¹ Corrosion Proof Fittings v. Environmental Protection Agency, 947 F.2d 1201 (5th Cir. 1991).

² Id. at 1217. See Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.A. § 2618 (West Supp. 1991).

³ Fittings, 947 F.2d at 1228.

⁴ Id. at 1207.

⁵ Id.

⁶ Id. at 1207-08.

⁷ Id. at 1223.

⁸ Id. at 1214.

⁹ Id. at 1217.

¹⁰ Id.

¹¹ Id. at 1223 (quoting 54 Fed. Reg. 29,467 (July 12, 1989)).

¹² Id. at 1229.

¹³ Id. at 1215.

¹ Kiepfer v. Beller, 944 F.2d 1213 (5th Cir. 1991).

² Id. at 1220.

³ Id.

⁴ Id. at 1216.

⁵ Id.

⁶ Id.

⁷ Id. at 1217.

⁸ Id.

⁹ Id. at 1218.

¹⁰ Id. at 1219.

¹¹ Id.

¹² Id.

¹³ Id. at 1220.

¹ Daly v. United States, 946 F.2d 1467 (9th Cir. 1991).

² Id. at 1470.

³ Id. at 1468.

⁴ Id. at 1469.

⁵ Id.

⁶ Id.

⁷ Federal Torts Claim Act, 28 U.S.C.A. § 2674 (1965).

⁸ Daly, 946 F.2d at 1469.

⁹ Id. at 1468.

¹⁰ Id. at 1470.

¹¹ Id. at 1471.

¹² Id. at 1470.

¹³ See id.

¹⁴ Id.

¹⁵ Id. at 1472.

¹⁶ See id.

¹ Grosinsky v. United States, 947 F.2d 417 (9th Cir. 1991).

² Federal Torts Claim Act, 28 U.S.C.A. § 2674 (West 1965).

³ Grosinsky, 947 F.2d at 418. See 28 U.S.C.A. § 1346(b) (West 1976).

⁴ Grosinsky, 947 F.2d at 418.

⁵ Grosinsky v. United States, 741 F. Supp. 805 (D. Ariz. 1990).

⁶ Grosinsky, 947 F.2d at 418.

⁷ Id.

⁸ Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135, 146 (1950).

¹ Fischman v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 775 F. Supp. 513 (D. Conn. 1991).

² The Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C.A. §§ 1001-1461 (West 1991).

³ Fischman, 775 F. Supp. at 515.

⁴ Id. at 517.

⁵ Id. at 514.

⁶ Id.

⁷ Id. at 515.

⁸ Id. at 518.

⁹ Id. at 514.

¹⁰ Id. at 516 (citation omitted).

¹¹ Id. at 517.

¹ Johnson v. Belleville Radiologists, 581 N.E.2d 750 (111. App. Ct. 1991).

² Id. at 752.

³ Id. at 751-52.

⁴ Id. at 751.

⁵ ILL. ANN. STAT. ch. 70, H 302, § 2(c) (1989).

⁶ Johnson, 581 N.E.2d at 751.

⁷ Id. at 752.

¹ Frye v. Medicare-Glaser Corp., Nightengale and Barrow, 579 N.E.2d 1255 (111. App. Ct. 1991).

² Id. at 1259.

³ Id. at 1256.

⁴ Id. at 1258.

⁵ Id. at 1256.

⁶ Id. at 1256-57.

⁷ Id. at 1257.

⁸ Id.

⁹ RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS § 323 (1965).

¹⁰ Frye, 579 N.E.2d at 1258-59.

¹ In the Matter of Mary Moe, 579 N.E.2d 682 (Mass. App. Ct 1991).

² Id. at 686.

³ Id. A substituted judgment determination is that decision which the incompetent person would make were she competent.

⁴ Id. at 684 (quoting from the Findings and Order of the Probate Court Judge).

⁵ Id.

⁶ Id. At 685n.7.

⁷ Id. at 685.

⁸ Id. at 686-87.

⁹ Id. at 686.

¹⁰ Id.

¹¹ Id.

¹² Id. (quoting Superintendent of Belchertown State School v. Seikewitz, 370 N.E.2d 417, 431 (Mass. 1977)).

¹³ Id. at 686-87.

¹⁴ Id. at 687.

¹ Medlock v. Board of Trustees, 580 N.E.2d 387 (Mass. App. Ct. 1991).

² MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 30A, §§ 11A, 11A§ (West 1992).

³ Medlock, 580 N.E.2d at 391.

⁴ Id. at 388.

⁵ Id. at 390.

⁶ Id. at 391. See MASS. GEN. LAWS ANN. ch. 30A, § 11A (West 1992).

⁷ Medlock, 580 N.E.2d at 391.

⁸ Id. at 392.

⁹ Id.

¹ Bean v. Broussard, 587 So. 2d 908 (Miss. 1991).

² Id. at 913.

³ Id. at 913 n.5.

⁴ Id. at 909.

⁵ Id. at 910.

⁶ Id.

⁷ Id.

⁸ Id. at 911.

⁹ Id.

¹⁰ Id. at 913.

¹¹ Id.

¹² Id.

¹³ Id.