Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:46:32.628Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partnership Communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2021

Anthony Michael Bertelli
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University and Institut Barcelona d’Estudis Internacionals
Eleanor Florence Woodhouse
Affiliation:
University College London
Michele Castiglioni
Affiliation:
European University Institute, Florence
Paolo Belardinelli
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science

Summary

We undertake the first quantitative and broadly comparative study of the structure and performance of partnership communities to our knowledge. Our study addresses several important research questions. How connected are the members of partnership communities? How can we understand the quality of the projects a community undertakes? How do political institutions shape their structure and performance? After defining partnership communities as networked communities of private firms which form the consortia that enter into long-term contractual arrangements with governments, we show how they are affected by government demand for partners. We then provide an overview of those factors predicting success in financing projects. Finally, we focus on the political economy of partnership communities. We develop and test theoretical predictions about how national institutions shape partnership communities and the quality of projects. We also investigate voters' preferences over alternative arrangements of infrastructure delivery before drawing out implications for research and practice.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108987561
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 11 November 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2001. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” American Economic Review 91(5): 13691401. doi: 10.1257/aer.91.5.1369.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorships and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511510809.Google Scholar
Adserà, Alícia, Boix, Carles, and Payne, Mark. 2003. “Are You Being Served? Political Accountability and Quality of Government.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 19(2): 445490. doi: 10.1093/jleo/19.2.445.Google Scholar
Aidt, Toke S. 2009. “Corruption, Institutions, and Economic Development.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 25(2): 271291.Google Scholar
Akaike, Hirotugu. 2011. “Akaike’s Information Criterion.” In International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science, ed. Miodrag, Lovric. New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978–3–642–04898–2_110.Google Scholar
Albertus, Michael. 2013. “Vote Buying with Multiple Distributive Goods.” Comparative Political Studies 46(9): 10821111. doi: 10.1177/0010414012463897.Google Scholar
Amaya, Angulo, Camila, Maria, Bertelli, Anthony Michael, and Woodhouse, Eleanor Florence. 2020. “The Political Cost of Public–Private Partnerships: Theory and Evidence from Colombian Infrastructure Development.” Governance 33(4): 771788. doi: 10.1111/gove.12443.Google Scholar
Ansell, Christopher. 2011. Pragmatist Democracy: Evolutionary Learning as Public Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Artinger, Florian, Petersen, Malte, Gigerenzer, Gerd, and Weibler, Jürgen. 2015. “Heuristics as Adaptive Decision Strategies in Management.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 36(S1): S33S52. doi: 10.1002/job.1950.Google Scholar
Artz, Kendall W., and Brush, Thomas H.. 2000. “Asset Specificity, Uncertainty and Relational Norms: An Examination of Coordination Costs in Collaborative Strategic Alliances.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 41(4): 337362. doi: 10.1016/S0167-2681(99)00080-3.Google Scholar
Bajari, Patrick, Houghton, Stephanie, and Tadelis, Steven. 2014. “Bidding for Incomplete Contracts: An Empirical Analysis of Adaptation Costs.” American Economic Review 104(4): 12881319. doi: 10.1257/aer.104.4.1288.Google Scholar
Bajari, Patrick, McMillan, Robert, and Tadelis, Steven. 2009. “Auctions versus Negotiations in Procurement: An Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 25(2): 372399. doi: 10.1093/jleo/ewn002.Google Scholar
Ball, Rob, Heafey, Maryanne, and King, David. 2001. “Private Finance Initiative: A Good Deal for the Public Purse or a Drain on Future Generations?Policy and Politics 29(1): 95108. doi: 10.1332/0305573012501224.Google Scholar
Battaglio, Paul R. Jr., Belardinelli, Paolo, Bellé, Nicola, and Cantarelli, Paola. 2019. “Behavioral Public Administration ad fontes: A Synthesis of Research on Bounded Rationality, Cognitive Biases, and Nudging in Public Organizations.” Public Administration Review 79(3): 304320. doi: 10.1111/puar.12994.Google Scholar
Belardinelli, Paolo, Bellé, Nicola, Sicilia, Mariafrancesca, and Steccolini, Ileana. 2018. “Framing Effects under Different Uses of Performance Information: An Experimental Study on Public Managers.” Public Administration Review 78(6): 841851. doi: 10.1111/puar.12969.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Anthony M. 2019. “Public Goods, Private Partnerships, and Political Institutions.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 29(1): 6783. doi: 10.1093/jopart/muy036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertelli, Anthony Michael, Pamela J. Clouser McCann, and Travaglini, Giulia Leila. 2019. “Delegation, Collaborative Governance, and Nondistributive Policy: The Curious Case of Joint Partnerships in American Federalism.Journal of Politics 81(1): 377384.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Anthony M., Mele, Valentina, and Whitford, Andrew B.. 2020. “When New Public Management Fails: Infrastructure Public–Private Partnerships and Political Constraints in Developing and Transitional Economies.” Governance 33(3): 477493. doi: 10.1111/gove.12428.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Anthony M., Mele, Valentina, and Woodhouse, Eleanor Florence. 2020. “Corruption, Democracy, and Privately Financed Infrastructure.” Administration and Society 53(3): 327352. doi: 10.1177/0095399720944548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertelli, Anthony M., and Smith, Craig R.. 2010. “Relational Contracting and Network Management.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 20(suppl. 1): i21i40.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Anthony M., and Whitford, Andrew B.. 2009. “Perceiving Credible Commitments: How Independent Regulators Shape Elite Perceptions of Regulatory Quality.” British Journal of Political Science 39(3): 517537. doi: 10.1017/S0007123409000623.Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish N. (1982). “Directly Unproductive Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities,” Journal of Political Economy 90: 9881002.Google Scholar
Binz-Scharf, Maria Christina, David Lazer, and Mergel, Ines. 2012. “Searching for Answers: Networks of Practice among Public Administrators.” American Review of Public Administration 42(2): 202225. doi: 10.1177/0275074011398956.Google Scholar
Blondel, Vincent, Guillaume, Jean-Loup, Lambiotte, Renaud, and Lefebvre, Etienne. 2008. “Fast Unfolding of Communities in Large Networks.Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (10): P10008.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles, Miller, Michael, and Rosato, Sebastian. 2013. “A Complete Data Set of Political Regimes, 1800–2007.” Comparative Political Studies 46(12): 15231554. doi: 10.1177/0010414012463905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryson, John M., Crosby, Barbara C., and Bloomberg, Laura. 2014. “Public Value Governance: Moving beyond Traditional Public Administration and the New Public Management.” Public Administration Review 74(4): 445456. doi: 10.1111/puar.12238.Google Scholar
Campos, Nauro F., Ralitza D. Dimova and Ahmad Saleh. 2010. “Whither Corruption? A Quantitative Survey of the Literature on Corruption and Growth.” IZA Discussion Paper No. 5334. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1716129.Google Scholar
Carrillo, Patricia, Robinson, Herbert, Foale, Peter, Chimay Anumba, and Dino Bouchlaghem. 2008. “Participation, Barriers, and Opportunities in PFI: The United Kingdom Experience.” Journal of Management in Engineering 24(3): 138145. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2008)24:3(138).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cece, Fiona. 2020. “Navigating the Conceptual Discrepancies of Public–Private Partnerships in Literature and in the Field: What Constitutes a Public–Private Partnership?” Dissertation, Bocconi University.Google Scholar
Cheibub, José Antonio, Gandhi, Jennifer, and Vreeland, James Raymond. 2010. “Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited.” Public Choice 143(1): 67101. doi: 10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2.Google Scholar
Chen, Cheng, Hubbard, Michael, and Liao, Chun-Sung. 2013. “When Public–Private Partnerships Fail: Analyzing Citizen Engagement in Public–Private Partnerships: Cases from Taiwan and China.” Public Management Review 15(6): 839857. doi: 10.1080/14719037.2012.698856.Google Scholar
Christensen, Julian, Dahlmann, Casper M., Mathiasen, Asbjørn H, Moynihan, Donald, and Niels, B. G. Petersen. 2018. “How Do Elected Officials Evaluate Performance? Goal Preferences, Governance Preferences, and the Process of Goal Reprioritization.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 28(2): 197211. doi: 10.1093/jopart/muy001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Staffan I. Lindberg, et al. 2017. “V-Dem Methodology v6.” Methodology Project V6. March 2016. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2951040.Google Scholar
Coppedge, Michael, Gerring, John, Knutsen, Carl Henrik, et alet al. 2021. “V-Dem Codebook v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. www.v-dem.net/en/data/reference-material-v11/Google Scholar
Coviello, Decio, and Mariniello, Mario. 2014. “Publicity Requirements in Public Procurement: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design.” Journal of Public Economics 109: 76100. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.10.008.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W. 2010. “Swing Voters, Vore Voters, and Distributive Politics.” In Political Representation, eds. Ian Shapiro, Susan C. Stokes, Elisabeth Wood, Jean, and Kirshner, Alexander S., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 342357. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511813146.015.Google Scholar
Crocker, Keith J., and Masten, Scott E.. 1991. “Pretia Ex Machina? Prices and Process in Long-Term Contracts.” The Journal of Law and Economics 34(1): 6999. doi: 10.1086/467219.Google Scholar
Crocker, Keith J., and Reynolds, Kenneth J.. 1993. “The Efficiency of Incomplete Contracts: An Empirical Analysis of Air Force Engine Procurement.” The Rand Journal of Economics 24(1): 126146. doi: 10.2307/2555956.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert A. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Delmon, Jeffrey. 2011. Public–Private Partnership Projects in Infrastructure: An Essential Guide for Policy Makers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781108163729.Google Scholar
de Silva, Dakshina G., Dunne, Timothy, Kankanamge, Anuruddha, and Kosmopoulou, Georgia. 2008. “The Impact of Public Information on Bidding in Highway Procurement Auctions.” European Economic Review 52(1): 150181. doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2007.07.003.Google Scholar
Drukker, David M. 2003. “Testing for Serial Correlation in Linear Panel-Data Models.” The Stata Journal 3(2): 168177. doi: 10.1177/1536867X0300300206.Google Scholar
Engel, Eduardo, Fischer, Ronald D., and Galetovic, Alexander. 2014. The Economics of Public–Private Partnerships: A Basic Guide. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feenstra, Robert C., Inklaar, Robert, and Timmer., Marcel P. 2015. “The Next Generation of the Penn World TableAmerican Economic Review 105(10): 31503182.Google Scholar
Forrer, John, Kee, James Edwin, Newcomer, Kathryn E., and Boyer, Eric. 2010. “Public–Private Partnerships and the Public Accountability Question.” Public Administration Review 70(3): 475484. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02161.x.Google Scholar
Freeman, Linton, Roeder, Douglas, and Mulholland, Robert. 1979. “Centrality in Social Networks: II. Experimental Results.” Social Networks 2(2): 119141. doi: 10.1016/0378-8733(79)90002-9.Google Scholar
Gehlbach, Scott, and Keefer, Philip. 2012. “Private Investment and the Institutionalization of Collective Action in Autocracies: Ruling Parties and Legislatures.” Journal of Politics 74(2): 621635. doi: 10.1017/S0022381611001952.Google Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd, and Todd, Peter M., with the ABC Research Group. 1999. Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Golden, Miriam, and Min, Brian. 2013. “Distributive Politics Around the World.” Annual Review of Political Science 16(1): 7399. doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-052209-121553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guasch, J. Luis. 2004. “Granting and Renegotiating Infrastructure Concessions: Doing it Right.” Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/0-8213-5792-1.Google Scholar
Guzman, Jorge, and Stern, Scott. 2015. “Where Is Silicon Valley?American Association for the Advancement of Science 347(6222): 606609. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa0201.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, MacIntyre, Andrew, and Tiede, Lydia. 2008. “The Rule of Law and Economic Development.” Annual Review of Political Science 11(2008): 205234.Google Scholar
Hanneman, Robert, and Riddle, Mark. 2005. Introduction to Social Network Methods. Riverside, CA: University of California, Riverside. http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/nettext/.Google Scholar
Henisz, Witold J. 2000. “The Institutional Environment for Economic Growth.” Economics and Politics 12(1): 131. doi: 10.1111/1468-0343.00066.Google Scholar
Herics, Oskar, Obermayr, Thomas, Puricella, Pietro, et al. 2018. “Special Report: Private Partnerships in the EU: Widespread Shortcomings and Limited Benefits.” European Court of Auditors. https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eca/special-reports/ppp-9-2018/en/.Google Scholar
Hodge, Graeme A., and Greve, Carsten. 2007. “Public–Private Partnerships: An International Performance Review.” Public Administration Review 67(3): 545558. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00736.x.Google Scholar
Greve, Carsten 2011. “A Transformative Perspective on Public–Private Partnerships.” In The Ashgate Research Companion to the New Public Management. London: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 265277.Google Scholar
Hood, Christopher. 1991. “A Public Management for All Seasons?Public Administration 69(1): 319.Google Scholar
House of Commons Library. 1997. The National Health Service (Private Finance) Bill [HL] Bill 38 of 1997/98, Research Paper 97/88, July 9, 1997: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/rp97-88/.Google Scholar
Huber, John D., and Shipan, Charles R.. 2002. Deliberate Discretion: The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hvidman, Ulrik, and Andersen, Simon Calmar. 2015. “Perceptions of Public and Private Performance: Evidence from a Survey Experiment.” Public Administration Review 76(1): 111120. doi: 10.1111/puar.12441.Google Scholar
Iossa, Elisabetta, and Martimort, David. 2012. “Risk Allocation and the Costs and Benefits of Public–Private Partnerships.” The Rand Journal of Economics 43(3): 442474. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-2171.2012.00181.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iossa, Elisabetta, and Martimort, David 2015. “The Simple Microeconomics of Public–Private Partnerships.” Journal of Public Economic Theory 17(1): 448. doi: 10.1111/jpet.12114.Google Scholar
Iossa, Elisabetta, and Martimort, David 2016. “Corruption in PPPs, Incentives and Contract Incompleteness.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 44: 85100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.10.007.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel. 2011. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Kam, Christopher, Bertelli, Anthony Michael, and Held, Alexander. 2020. “The Electoral System, the Party System, and Accountability in Parliamentary Government.” American Political Science Review 114(3): 744760. doi: 10.1017/S0003055420000143.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, and Mastruzzi, Massimo. 2010. “The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1682130.Google Scholar
Klijn, Erik Hans, and Teisman, Geert R.. 2003. “Institutional and Strategic Barriers to Public–Private Partnership: An Analysis of Dutch Cases.” Public Money and Management 23(3): 137146. doi: 10.1111/1467-9302.00361.Google Scholar
Leff, Nathan. 1964. “Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption.” American Behavioral Scientist 8(3), 814.Google Scholar
Lobina, Emanuele. 2005. “Problems with Private Water Concessions: A Review of Experiences and Analysis of Dynamics.” International Journal of Water Resources Development 21(1): 5587. doi: 10.1080/0790062042000313304.Google Scholar
LynnJr., Laurence E. 1998. “The New Public Management: How to Transform a Theme into a Legacy.Public Administration Review 58(3): 231237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manin, Bernard. 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Martimort, David, and Pouyet, Jerome. 2008. “To Build or Not to Build: Normative and Positive Theories of Public–Private Partnerships.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 26(2): 393411. doi: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.10.004.Google Scholar
Marvel, John D. 2015a. “Public Opinion and Public Sector Performance: Are Individuals’ Beliefs about Performance Evidence-Based or the Product of Anti-public Sector Bias?International Public Management Journal 18(2): 209227. doi: 10.1080/10967494.2014.996627.Google Scholar
Marvel, John D. 2015b. “Unconscious Bias in Citizens’ Evaluations of Public Sector Performance.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 26(1): 143158. doi: 10.1093/jopart/muu053.Google Scholar
Milgrom, Paul R., North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1990. “The Role of Institutions in the Revival of Trade: The Medieval Law Merchant.” Economics and Politics 2(1): 123. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0343.1990.tb00020.x.Google Scholar
Milward, H. Brinton, and Provan, Keith G.. 1998. “Principles for Controlling Agents: The Political Economy of Network Structure.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 8(2): 203222. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a024378.Google Scholar
Moore, Mark A., Boardman, Anthony E., and Vining, Aidan R.. 2017. “Analyzing Risk in PPP Provision of Utility Services: A Social Welfare Perspective.” Utilities Policy 48(October): 210218. doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2017.08.008.Google Scholar
Nelson, Richard R., and Winter, Sidney G. 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Newman, Mark. 2006. “Finding Community Structure in Networks Using the Eigenvectors of Matrices.” Physical Review 74(3): 119. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.036104.Google Scholar
Newman, Mark 2018. Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
New York Times. 2020. “Was the Pfizer Vaccine Part of the Government’s Operation Warp Speed?” November 10. www.nytimes.com/2020/11/10/health/was-the-pfizer-vaccine-part-of-the-governments-operation-warp-speed.html.Google Scholar
Ng, A., and Loosemore, Martin. 2007. “Risk Allocation in the Private Provision of Public Infrastructure.” International Journal of Project Management 25(1): 6676. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.06.005.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511808678.Google Scholar
OECD. 2018. Multi-level Governance Studies Subnational Public–Private Partnership: Meeting Infrastructure Challenges. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
Ohashi, Hiroshi. 2009. “Effects of Transparency in Procurement Practices on Government Expenditure: A Case Study of Municipal Public Works.” Review of Industrial Organization 34(3): 267285. doi: 10.1007/s11151-009-9208-1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfizer Inc. 2020. “Pfizer and BioNTech Announce Vaccine Candidate against COVID-19 Achieved Success in First Interim Analysis from Phase 3 Study.” November 9. www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-announce-vaccine-candidate-against.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Michael. 1966. The Tacit Dimension. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Porter, Michael E. 1990. “The Competitive Advantage of Nations.” Competitive Intelligence Review 1:1 14.Google Scholar
Porter, Michael E. 1998. “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition.” Harvard Business Review 76(6): 7790.Google Scholar
Post, Alison E. 2014. Foreign and Domestic Investment in Argentina: The Politics of Privatized Infrastructure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107256569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Provan, Keith G., and Brinton Milward, H.. 1995. “A Preliminary Theory of Interorganizational Network Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Four Community Mental Health Systems.” Administrative Science Quarterly 40(1): 133. doi: 10.2307/2393698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Provan, Keith G., and Brinton Milward, H. 2001. “Do Networks Really Work? A Framework for Evaluating Public-Sector Organizational Networks.” Public Administration Review 61(4): 414423. doi: 10.1111/0033-3352.00045.Google Scholar
Quelin, Bertrand V., Cabral, Sandro, Lazzarini, Sergio, and Kivleniece, Ilze. 2019. “The Private Scope in Public–Private Collaborations: An Institutional and Capability-Based Perspective.” Organization Science 30(4): 831846. doi: 10.1287/orsc.2018.1251.Google Scholar
Savas, E. S. 2000. Privatization and Public–Private Partnerships. New York: Chatham House.Google Scholar
Sheffey, Ayelet. 2021. “Kristi Noem’s Statement on Pipes Not Being Infrastructure Sums Up Her Party’s Confused Reaction to Biden’s Plan.” Business Insider, April 2. www.businessinsider.com/kristi-noem-infrastructure-pipes-south-dakota-governor-republicans-fox-news-2021-4.Google Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. 1956. “Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment.” Psychological Review 63(2): 129138. doi: 10.1037/h0042769.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sparrow, Andrew. 2011. “George Osborne Backs 61 PFI Projects Despite Earlier Doubts Over Costing.” The Guardian, April 17. www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/apr/18/george-osborne-backs-pfi-projects.Google Scholar
Tankersley, Jim, and Smialek, Jeanna. 2021. “Biden Plan Spurs Fight Over What ‘Infrastructure’ Really Means.” New York Times, April 5. www.nytimes.com/2021/04/05/business/economy/biden-infrastructure.html.Google Scholar
Teorell, Jan, Dahlberg, Stefan, Holmberg, Sören, et al. 2020. “The Quality of Government Standard Dataset, Version Jan20.” University of Gothenburg: The Quality of Government Institute. doi: 10.18157/qogstdjan20.Google Scholar
Bohlken, Thomas, Anjali. 2019. “Development or Rent Seeking? How Political Influence Shapes Public Works Provision in India.” British Journal of Political Science 51(1): 253274. doi: 10.1017/s0007123418000376.Google Scholar
Turrini, Alex, Cristofoli, Daniela, Frosini, Francesca, and Nasi, Greta. 2010. “Networking Literature about Determinants of Network Effectiveness.” Public Administration 88(2): 528550. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2009.01791.x.Google Scholar
US Department of Health and Human Services. 2021. “Fact Sheet: Explaining Operation Warp Speed.” January 21. www.hhs.gov/coronavirus/explaining-operation-warp-speed/index.html.Google Scholar
Vining, Aidan R., and Boardman, Anthony E.. 2008. “Public–Private Partnerships: Eight Rules for Governments.” Public Works Management & Policy 13(2): 149161. doi: 10.1177/1087724X08323843.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R., and Moran, Mark J.. 1983. “Bureaucratic Discretion or Congressional Control? Regulatory Policymaking by the Federal Trade Commission.” Journal of Political Economy 91(5): 765800. doi: 10.1086/261181.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R., Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Johnsen, Christopher. 1981. “The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics.” Journal of Political Economy 89(4): 642664. doi: 10.1086/260997.Google Scholar
House, White. 2020. “Remarks by President Trump during an Update on Operation Warp Speed.” www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-update-operation-warp-speed/.Google Scholar
Woodhouse, Eleanor, Belardinelli, Paolo, and Bertelli, Anthony M.. 2021. “Do Politicians Benefit from Hybrid Governance? Experimental Evidence from the United States” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. doi: 10.1093/jopart/muab014.Google Scholar
Woodhouse, Eleanor Florence. 2019. “The Distributive Politics of Privately Financed Infrastructure Agreements.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 2019.Google Scholar
Wooldridge, Jeffrey M., 1999. “Distribution-Free Estimation of Some Nonlinear Panel Data Models.” Journal of Econometrics 90(1): 7797.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2017. “Public–Private Partnerships: Reference Guide Version 3.” Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29052.Google Scholar
World Bank 2019. H1 2019: Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI). https://ppi.worldbank.org/content/dam/PPI/documents/H12019_PPI-report_small.pdf.Google Scholar
Yehoue, Etienne B., Hammami, Mona, and Ruhashyankiko, Jean-François. 2006. Determinants of Public–Private Partnerships in Infrastructure. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xueqing. 2005. “Critical Success Factors for Public–Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 131(1): 314. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:1(3).Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Partnership Communities
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Partnership Communities
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Partnership Communities
Available formats
×