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5955 results in European government, politics and policy

Page 162 of 298

  • New parties, information uncertainty, and government formation: evidence from Central and Eastern Europe

  • Florian Grotz, Till Weber
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 8 / Issue 3 / August 2016
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 April 2015, pp. 449-472

  • Government formation in multi-party democracies is notoriously ridden with information uncertainty. Uncertainty is aggravated when new parties enter parliament, which generally suggests a ‘newcomer handicap’ in government formation. However, relegating newcomers to the opposition comes with uncertainty in its own right, which suggests immediate cabinet participation as new leaders seize the opportunity and established parties pursue containment. We explore elite responses to this strategic problem in the postcommunist democracies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) where new parties often gain parliamentary representation. Even in CEE, a newcomer handicap in government formation is apparent, controlling for other detrimental party attributes. However, this applies to small newcomers only. For larger parties the handicap turns into a bonus, an effect only qualified once the newcomer outnumbers its competitors. Either way, newness-induced uncertainty thus intensifies the strategic rationale of government formation. As party systems become more volatile, these findings are relevant beyond CEE.

  • Improving deliberative participation: connecting mini-publics to deliberative systems

  • Andrea Felicetti, Simon Niemeyer, Nicole Curato
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 8 / Issue 3 / August 2016
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 April 2015, pp. 427-448

  • This article argues for the assessment of deliberative mini-publics as a dynamic part of a wider deliberative system. The approach draws primarily on Dryzek’s (2009) deliberative capacity building framework, which describes the democratic process as ideally involving authentic deliberation, inclusiveness in the deliberative process, and consequentiality or deliberation’s influence on decisions as well as positive impact on the system. This approach is illustrated using the comparative assessment of two mini-public case studies: the Australian Citizens’ Parliament and Italy’s Iniziativa di Revisione Civica (Civic Revision Initiative). The application of deliberative capacity as a standard for evaluating mini-publics in systemic terms reveals differences between the cases. The deliberative capacity of both cases overlap, but they do so for different reasons that stem from the interconnections between their specific designs and other components of the deliberative system.

Page 162 of 298