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13049 results in East Asian government, politics and policy

Page 492 of 653

  • The Struggle Between The Kuomintang And The Chinese Communist Party On Campus During The War Of Resistance, 1937–45

  • Hu Kuo–tai
  • Journal:
    The China Quarterly / Volume 118 / June 1989
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    17 February 2009, pp. 300-323
    Print publication:
    June 1989

  • Between 1937 and 1945 higher education was one of the main arenas of struggle between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Both sides regarded it as an important area to be controlled. The Bureau of Investigation's 1951 report suggested that KMT support from youth in schools was “the key to success or failure.” The Chinese Communist Party also regarded the work of winning over intellectuals as vital for the Party's future. In 1939 Mao Zedong said that “without the participation of intellectuals victory in the revolution is impossible.” Thus, the two parties competed both overtly and covertly in colleges and universities to win the support of both staff and students.

  • The 13th Party Congress of the Kuomintang: Towards Political Competition?

  • Jürgen Domes
  • Journal:
    The China Quarterly / Volume 118 / June 1989
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    17 February 2009, pp. 345-359
    Print publication:
    June 1989

  • The Kuomintang (KMT) held its 13th Party Congress from 7 to 13 July 1988 on Taiwan. The Congress departed from its predecessors in several significant ways: a majority of its delegates had been directly elected by party members; a local-born Taiwanese was officially confirmed as Party leader; the Central Committee was elected at the Congress by secret ballot; after which it appointed its own Standing Committee, the majority of whom were local-born Taiwanese and for the first time included a woman.

Page 492 of 653