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1972

from Part I - 1970–1972

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2022

Bruce Clarke
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University
Sébastien Dutreuil
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix-Marseille University
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Summary

It appears that Lovelock and Margulis determined during their first in-person meeting in December 1971 that they had “something to say” about, as Lovelock puts it in Letter 11, “the notion of a living planet.” Here again is the “planetary ecosystem” of Lovelock and Giffin 1969, for which the atmosphere is not merely an abiological medium but rather one that is biologically maintained. Lovelock now informed Margulis that his neighborhood acquaintance in the south of England, the prominent British novelist William Golding, suggested “Gaia” as a name for the living planet so described. Setting to work on the first co-authored essay with Margulis, Lovelock began to transmit the finer details of the geochemistry informing his hypothesis. Letters 12 and 13 confirm that Margulis was currently tasked to transform Lovelock’s data into a collaborative prose narrative, and that she was quickly sending him drafts of her work. It would seem that, under his guidance, she was doing the major part of the composition of the text. Letter 14 documents the event of Margulis’s taking full grasp of the notion of Gaia as a biological cybernetic system. Gaia is described as a system built up from negative-feedback cycles that control molecular variables in the environment. In this instance, methanogenic microbes are seen as being successively turned on and off by their own environmental consequences, forming a biogeochemical cycle that “homeostats,” or self-regulates, the level of atmospheric methane.55

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • 1972
  • Edited by Bruce Clarke, Texas Tech University, Sébastien Dutreuil
  • Book: Writing Gaia: The Scientific Correspondence of James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis
  • Online publication: 28 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108966948.007
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  • 1972
  • Edited by Bruce Clarke, Texas Tech University, Sébastien Dutreuil
  • Book: Writing Gaia: The Scientific Correspondence of James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis
  • Online publication: 28 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108966948.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • 1972
  • Edited by Bruce Clarke, Texas Tech University, Sébastien Dutreuil
  • Book: Writing Gaia: The Scientific Correspondence of James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis
  • Online publication: 28 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108966948.007
Available formats
×