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6 - Tale of Two Chang’ans

Urban Power in Han and Tang China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2024

Joshua K. Leon
Affiliation:
Iona University, New York
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Summary

The layout of Tang Chang’an and the daily routines it fostered were stunning expressions of state power at the heart of an urban network. The city was a microcosm of the vast empire it managed, down to the tightly controlled rural growing regions, with trading routes reaching far west. It was an empire rooted in spatial order, the city’s modular layout designed to conform as closely as possible to the cosmos, the emperor at the heart of the city mandated to rule all under heaven. For all these zealous efforts at social control, Chang’an was paradoxically the world’s most cosmopolitan city. The imported religions of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Zoroastrianism existed alongside Chinese Taoist and Confucian thought. In all, dynastic China engaged in unparalleled expansions of urban bureaucracy through the Qin, Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties. This chapter explores the complex cultural interactions between urban civilization and nomadic societies, exploring in particular the role of the Great Wall in urban governance.

Type
Chapter
Information
World Cities in History
Urban Networks from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Dutch Empire
, pp. 125 - 153
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Tale of Two Chang’ans
  • Joshua K. Leon, Iona University, New York
  • Book: World Cities in History
  • Online publication: 12 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009444958.006
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  • Tale of Two Chang’ans
  • Joshua K. Leon, Iona University, New York
  • Book: World Cities in History
  • Online publication: 12 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009444958.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Tale of Two Chang’ans
  • Joshua K. Leon, Iona University, New York
  • Book: World Cities in History
  • Online publication: 12 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009444958.006
Available formats
×