Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T22:01:32.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Hannah and Her Father: Decoding the Eternal Feminine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2022

Get access

Summary

Abstract

The late nineteenth-century concept of the ‘eternal feminine’ denotes a sexist denial of the legitimacy of complex female psychology. The ‘emancipation of women’ confounded many thinkers of this epoch, including Nietzsche, who failed to comprehend why women would ‘emphatically and loquaciously dissuade man from the idea that [she] must be preserved, cared for, protected, and indulged like some delicate, strangely wild and often pleasant domestic animal’. Using Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex as a theoretical framework, this study problematizes the title character of Hannah and Her Sisters, seeking to decode them as perpetuations of the Eternal Feminine or destabilizing forces that overturn the opressive myth.

Keywords: feminism, philosophy, Nietzsche

Julia Kristeva proclaimed that every text is an intertext that borrows discourse and themes from previously crafted works. She, more than anyone, can make such an assertion, as Kristeva herself crafted her theory of intertextuality out of Mikhail Bakhtin's exhaustive articulation of dialogism (Lesic-Thomas 2005: 1). Woody Allen is an undeniable master of intertextuality, who for decades has woven literary strands into cohesive cinematic works. In a number of his films, narrative threads are drawn from a Strindberg play, such as Match Point (2006) and Another Woman (1988) (Wynter: 139). At the heart of Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) – one of his most enduring and beloved films with its themes of family, purpose, infidelity and creativity – lies an unlikely Strindberg hypotext: the strident, misogynistic handwringer The Father (1887). Hannah and Her Sisters andThe Father share to varying degrees an ambivalence regarding the subject of a woman's place in the world. The flames of this debate were fanned unwittingly by Goethe in the early nineteenth century, when he introduced the Eternal Feminine (Eternal Womanly, arch.), a conceptual object that inspired the self-actualization of men before devolving into a tool used to legitimize the denial of complex female psychology (Kofman and Dobie 1995: 177; Egan 2019: 186). Through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex, this study decodes the manifestations of the Eternal Feminine in Hannah and Her Sisters, which can be seen as Allen's appropriation of The Father, Strindberg's counterargument to the Women's Movement.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×