INTRODUCTION

Godolphin lies in the lee of its hill, 4km from the sea, east of the isthmus between Mount's Bay and St Ives Bay, near the west end of the Cornish peninsula. Though its family moved away and died out in the 18th century, they had risen swiftly to prominence from the late 15th century through wealth generated from tin. This paper describes how this process is reflected in the evidence of the place itself.

In 1997 the Cornwall Archaeological unit (CAU), in the person of Peter Herring, produced a detailed archaeological and historical assessment of Godolphin, building on an earlier report by John Phibbs. Involvement in the information, research and interpretation stages moved the present author's long-term interest in the place (which had been concentrated mostly in the buildings) onto a new footing, opening up possibilities which had not existed previously. Interest was spurred in the mutually informative relationship between buildings, settings and landscape. The estate today at about 227ha is not particularly large, but it contains an outstanding density of above-ground archaeological sites and they cover a wide date-range. It is, of course, the overlapping of these which is so interesting for present purposes; that and the fact that, through much of the 20th century, Godolphin was treated with an unusual degree of respect.