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9 - Tackling the global water crisis: unlocking international law as fundamental to the peaceful management of the world's shared transboundary waters – introducing the H2O paradigm

from Part II - Water resources planning and management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

By
Patricia Wouters  and
Dinara Ziganshina
Edited by
R. Quentin Grafton  and
Karen Hussey
Patricia Wouters
Affiliation:
University of Dundee
Dinara Ziganshina
Affiliation:
University of Dundee
R. Quentin Grafton
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Karen Hussey
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
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Summary

The world's finite supply of freshwater faces increased demands around the globe. In the case of transboundary waters, which figure prominently on all continents and support more than 70% of the world's population, the potential for conflicts over water manifests at many scales and in diverse contexts. This work demonstrates how international (water) law contributes to addressing the global water challenge, including through its focus on maintaining regional peace and security, as higher-level objectives. With the aim of unlocking international water law for a broader audience, following a scene-setting overview, the paper deploys a legal analytical framework to examine the key elements of transboundary watercourses regimes (scope, substantive rules, procedural rules, institutional mechanisms and dispute settlement) through selected state practice. This exercise provides a case-study foundation to look at water security issues, and for introducing the emerging new H2O paradigm – composed of the constituent elements of hydro-diplomacy, hydro-solidarity and opinio juris. The paper concludes that public international law plays an important role in addressing the ongoing and complex challenges associated with the water insecurity that now threaten most parts of the world.

Introduction

The water problem is broad and systemic. Our work to deal with it must be so as well. The problem is that we have no coordinated global management authority for water in the UN system or the world at large.

(Ban Ki-Moon)
Type
Chapter
Information
Water Resources Planning and Management , pp. 175 - 229
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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