Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T21:42:11.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Proper Motions of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Open Clusters

from I - Searches in Clusters, Stellar Associations and the Field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

N. C. Hambly
Affiliation:
Institute for Astronomy of the University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Rafael Rebolo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Maria Rosa Zapatero-Osorio
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife
Get access

Summary

Open clusters are a rich source of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs of a single known metallicity, age, and distance. Proper motion surveys enable candidate members within these clusters to be identified with a reasonably high degree of confidence. The nearby clusters are therefore a challenging test-bed for the latest evolutionary models of these ellusive objects. In this talk, I will review the progress that has been made recently in pushing proper motion surveys through very low mass ranges into the substellar régime, and I examine the prospects for extending these surveys to other clusters and to lower masses.

Introduction

Open clusters provide the astronomer with a rich source of objects for studying stellar structure over the full mass range of stable, hydrogen burning stars; furthermore, stellar evolution can be studied as the higher mass stars evolve away from, and as the low mass stars contract onto, the main sequence. Moreover, open cluster studies of objects that have too low a mass to stabilise on the hydrogen burning main sequence (i.e. brown dwarfs) have recently come of age, so now it is possible to study the physics of coeval objects having masses ranging over three orders of magnitude (and luminosities over eight orders of magnitude). Properties of very low mass (VLM) stars being studied in open clusters include lithium evolution, angular momentum evolution, spotting and variability, choronal activity, the binary fraction, and, most fundamentally, the mass function.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×