Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- A note on references and quotations
- Introduction
- PART I The historiography milieu
- PART II The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
- 3 Introduction
- Volume 1 - 1776
- 4 Style
- 5 Augustus
- 6 Tacitus
- 7 Narrative
- 8 Chapters XV and XVI
- Gibbon among the philosophers
- Volumes II and III - 1781
- Volumes IV, V and VI - 1788
- Appendix
- Bibliography
- Index
6 - Tacitus
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2013
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- A note on references and quotations
- Introduction
- PART I The historiography milieu
- PART II The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
- 3 Introduction
- Volume 1 - 1776
- 4 Style
- 5 Augustus
- 6 Tacitus
- 7 Narrative
- 8 Chapters XV and XVI
- Gibbon among the philosophers
- Volumes II and III - 1781
- Volumes IV, V and VI - 1788
- Appendix
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Those oft are stratagems which errors seem
PopeFrom the first, it was realised that The Decline and Fall was in some respect ‘Tacitean’. Mme Necker wrote to her old lover in September 1776 that
… la nature, qui n'avoit d'abord refusé qu'un Tacite à Aurélien ou Zénobie, n'a pu se résoudre à laisser son ouvrage imparfait; si vous avez moins de précision que cet historien, en revanche vous avez cent fois plus d'idées, et de variétés dans les idées.
There is something both amusing and touching in the would-be bluestocking's determination to show Gibbon that she can still converse with him on literary topics as an equal, as she had done in the ‘societé du printemps’ at Lausanne. Certainly, the connexion with Tacitus seems well calculated to flatter Gibbon, and modern criticism has singled out his consanguinity with the author of the Annales and Historiae as a profound truth. However, we saw in the portrait of Augustus that Gibbon is no bondman of the senatorial historian. Although he has a great respect for Tacitus, the substance of what he has to say in The Decline and Fall is different from while being thoroughly informed by the Tacitean perspective on Roman history.
This careful separation of The Decline and Fall from Tacitus, the gravitational pull of whose work Gibbon acknowledges but to which he does not succumb, is visible once more in Chapter IX, where he assesses the magnitude of the barbarian threat to the empire.
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- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1988
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