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14 - Structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2013

David Womersley
Affiliation:
St Catherine's College, Oxford
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Summary

Matter grows under our hands. – Let no man say, – ‘Come – I'II write a duodecimo.’

Sterne

History is a Structure; she demands Order and Connexion as all other Buildings; and her Materials without that, would make but a tumultuous Heap of Sand without Lime.

Le Moyne

In ‘Of the Rise and Progress of the Arts and Sciences’ Hume points out a literary pitfall which lies in wait for the historian committed to investigating causality:

But when the event is supposed to proceed from certain and stable causes, he may then display his ingenuity, in assigning these causes; and as a man of any subtilty can never be at a loss in this particular, he has thereby an opportunity of swelling his volumes, and discovering his profound knowledge in observing what escapes the vulgar and ignorant.

Gibbon's experience is the reverse of this. It is the frustration of his attempts to grasp the causation of history which swells The Decline and Fall, just as the perfected structure of Volume I was the fruit of the certainty Gibbon felt in 1776 about the cause of Roman decline. John Burrow has recorded Gibbon's proud insistence ‘on the coherence of the entire work’. But one must be careful not to press the historian's phrase ‘the unity of design and composition’ too far: as Gibbon uses it, it denotes little more than his resolve not to be seduced irrecoverably from his subject of the Roman empire.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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  • Structure
  • David Womersley
  • Book: The Transformation of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 05 September 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895951.017
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  • Structure
  • David Womersley
  • Book: The Transformation of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 05 September 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895951.017
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Structure
  • David Womersley
  • Book: The Transformation of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 05 September 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895951.017
Available formats
×