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10 - Julian the Apostate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2013

David Womersley
Affiliation:
St Catherine's College, Oxford
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Summary

… for you must know, that next to new-invented characters, we are fond of new lights upon ancient characters; I mean such lights as shew a reputed honest man to have been a concealed knave; an illustrious hero a pitiful coward, &c. …

Lyttelton

Cet empereur élevé jusqu' aux nues par les ennemies du nom chrétien, a mérité que de nos jours un auteur célebre prit la peine d'écrire son histoire, & s'efforçat de rectifier le jugement qu' on devoit en porter.

Chastellux

The way in which Gibbon's allegiance to the philosophe assumptions with which he had begun The Decline and Fall is shaken, and the consequences of that disturbance, are shown with great clarity in his handling of Julian the Apostate.

Julian's most recent historian has found that it is possible only to ‘grope towards the facts about the man and his reign’. Michel Baridon has argued that Gibbon did not share this tentativeness. While acknowledging that his portrait of Julian is not a simple panegyric – after all, the historian himself speaks of ‘my impartial balance of the virtues and vices of Julian’ – Baridon suggests that The Decline and Fall astutely blends criticism of Julian with praise in order to confuse those who, aware of Gibbon's aversion to Christianity, expected him to make a hero of the Apostate.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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  • Julian the Apostate
  • David Womersley
  • Book: The Transformation of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 05 September 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895951.013
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  • Julian the Apostate
  • David Womersley
  • Book: The Transformation of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 05 September 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895951.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Julian the Apostate
  • David Womersley
  • Book: The Transformation of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Online publication: 05 September 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511895951.013
Available formats
×