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Chapter 1 - Citations as Currency

How Does Scientific Capital Influence the Trajectory?

from Section 1 - Incentives, Context, and Capital

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2023

Mark P. Khurana
Affiliation:
University of Copenhagen
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Summary

The world of research relies heavily on what we might call scientific capital. Scientific capital is the collection of research experiences, publications, citations, and relationships forged with others that a researcher has accumulated over their scientific career. However, this pursuit of scientific capital affects the rate and direction of medical progress in two ways. Firstly, since scientific capital determines who gets to participate in the world of research, it indirectly influences who gets to affect the rate and direction of progress. Secondly, there is a strong incentive to accumulate scientific capital. These incentives end up changing the types of research projects we choose to pursue. It rewards the pursuit of conservative and incremental research that produces quick results and boosts publication and citation metrics, creating a culture of publish or perish. Chapter 1 is concerned with how this can have negative long-term consequences on medical progress.

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Chapter
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The Trajectory of Discovery
What Determines the Rate and Direction of Medical Progress?
, pp. 11 - 15
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Citations as Currency
  • Mark P. Khurana, University of Copenhagen
  • Book: The Trajectory of Discovery
  • Online publication: 06 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009354424.002
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  • Citations as Currency
  • Mark P. Khurana, University of Copenhagen
  • Book: The Trajectory of Discovery
  • Online publication: 06 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009354424.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Citations as Currency
  • Mark P. Khurana, University of Copenhagen
  • Book: The Trajectory of Discovery
  • Online publication: 06 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009354424.002
Available formats
×