Book contents
- Tolkien and the Mystery of Literary Creation
- Tolkien and the Mystery of Literary Creation
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Note on the Text
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- I The Cats of Queen Berúthiel
- II The Authors of the Red Book
- III The Lords of the West
- IV Beren and Frodo
- V Gandalf’s Fall and Return
- VI The Next Stage
- VII Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Index
V - Gandalf’s Fall and Return
Sub-creative Humility and the ‘Arising’ of Prophecy
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2025
- Tolkien and the Mystery of Literary Creation
- Tolkien and the Mystery of Literary Creation
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Note on the Text
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- I The Cats of Queen Berúthiel
- II The Authors of the Red Book
- III The Lords of the West
- IV Beren and Frodo
- V Gandalf’s Fall and Return
- VI The Next Stage
- VII Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Chapter V develops the analyses of Chapters III and IV through a close reading of one of the most problematic passages of The Lord of the Rings, namely the fall of Gandalf in Moria and his following return. With the help of Tolkien’s own (elusive) exegesis of the passage, the chapter reveals that this narrative event embodies two key meta-literary motives recurrent in his mythology. First is sub-creative submission, featuring the sub-creator’s humble decision to hand over their sub-creations to the supreme “Writer of the Story” (the Godhead Eru) and affirm their “naked hope” in Him. This is followed by the direct, miraculous intervention of Eru, which interferes with the ontology of sub-creations, disrupting “the Rules” of their secondary world; in this particular, Eru’s intrusion transcends the intentions of Gandalf and his divine authorities – the Valar, the archetypical secondary sub-creators – and results in the enhancement of their plans, and their eventual integration within a higher creative project.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Tolkien and the Mystery of Literary Creation , pp. 271 - 318Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025