Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:29:36.648Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

C.-T. James Huang
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Y.-H. Audrey Li
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
Yafei Li
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Syntax of Chinese , pp. 372 - 388
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abney, Steven. 1987. The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
Åfarli, Tor A. 1994. A promotion analysis of restrictive relative clauses. The Linguistic Review 11: 81–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis. 1997. Adverb placement: a case study in antisymmetric syntax. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis, Paul Law, Andre Meinunger, and Chris Wilder. 2000. Introduction. In The syntax of relative clauses, ed. Alexiadou, Artemis, Law, Paul, Meinunger, Andre, and Wilder, Chris, 1–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Stephen. 1972. How to get even. Language 48: 893–906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Stephen 1992. A-morphous morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aoun, Joseph, Hornstein, Norbert, Lightfoot, David, and Weinberg, Amy. 1987. Two types of locality. Linguistic Inquiry 18: 537–577.Google Scholar
Aoun, Joseph and Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 1989. Constituency and scope. Linguistic Inquiry 20: 141–172.Google Scholar
Aoun, Joseph and Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1990. Minimal disjointness. Linguistics 28: 189–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aoun, Joseph and Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1993a. Syntax of scope. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Aoun, Joseph and Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1993b. Wh-elements in-situ: syntax or Logical Form?Linguistic Inquiry 24: 199–238.Google Scholar
Aoun, Joseph and Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1993c. On some differences between Chinese and Japanese. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 365–372.Google Scholar
Aoun, Joseph and Li, Y.-H. Audrey 2003. Essays on the representational and derivational nature of grammar: the diversity of wh-constructions. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Authier, J.-Marc and Reed, Lisa. 1992. On the syntactic status of French affected datives. The Linguistic Review 9: 295–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Mark. 1988. Incorporation: a theory of grammatical function changing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Baker, Mark 1996. The polysynthesis parameter. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Baker, Mark 2002. Building and merging, not checking. Linguistic Inquiry 33: 321–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Mark, Johnson, Kyle and Roberts, Ian. 1989. Passive arguments raised. Linguistic Inquiry 20: 219–251.Google Scholar
Barss, Andrew. 1986. Chains and anaphoric dependencies. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Barss, Andrew, Ken Hale, Ellavina Tsosie Perkins, and Margaret Speas. 1991. Logical form and barriers in Navajo. In Logical structure and linguistic structure, ed. by Huang, C.-T. James and May, Robert, 25–48. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Battistella, Edwin. 1989. Chinese reflexivization: a movement to INFL approach. Linguistics 27: 987–1012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, Emily. 2000. The syntax of Mandarin ba: reconsidering the verbal analysis. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 9: 105–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Paul A. 1981. The evolution of passive and disposal sentences. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 9: 61–89.Google Scholar
Bianchi, Valentina. 1999. Consequences of antisymmetry: headed relative clauses. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borer, Hagit. 1984. Restrictive relatives in Modern Hebrew. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 2: 219–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borer, Hagit 2005. Structuring sense. (Vol. 1: In name only; Vol. 2: The normal course of events.)New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bowers, John. 1993. The syntax of predication. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 591–656.Google Scholar
Bresnan, Joan. 1982. The passive in lexical theory. In The mental representation of grammatical relations, ed. Bresnan, Joan, 3–86. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Browning, Marguerite A. 1987. Null operator constructions. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.Google Scholar
Carlson, Greg N. 1977. Amount relatives. Language 53: 520–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carstens, Vicky. 1991. The morphology and syntax of determiner phrases in Kiswahili. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1968. A grammar of spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chen, Ping. 1988. Lun xiandai hanyu shijian xitong de sanyuan jiegou [On the triplex structure of the temporal system in Modern Chinese], Zhongguo Yuwen 5: 401–422.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. 1986. Clause structures in Mandarin Chinese. Master's thesis, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. 1991 [1997]. On the typology of wh-questions. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, published by Garland, New York, 1997.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. 1995. On dou-quantification. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 4: 197–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. and C.-T. James Huang. 1994. On the argument structure of resultative compounds. In In honor of William Wang, ed. Chen, Matthew and Ovid, T.-L. Tzeng, 187–221. Taipei: Pyramid Press.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. and Huang, C.-T. James 1996. Two types of donkey sentences. Natural Language Semantics 4: 121–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S., C.-T. James Huang, and C.-C. Jane Tang. 1996. Negative particle questions: a dialectal comparison. In Microparametric syntax and dialect variation, ed. James, R. Black and Motapanyane, Virginia, 41–78. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S., Huang, C.-T. James, Li, Y.-H. Audrey, and Tang, C.-C. Jane. 1993. Three ways to get passive. Ms., University of California, Irvine; USC; and Academia Sinica.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S., Huang, C.-T. James, Li, Y.-H. Audrey, and Tang, C.-C. Jane 1996. Hoo, hoo, hoo: the causative, passive, and dative in Taiwanese. In Contemporary studies on the Min dialects, Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph 14, ed. Pang-Hsin, 146–203.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. and Li, Yafei. 1991. Multiple projections and double negation in Mandarin Chinese. Paper presented at North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. and Sybesma, Rint. 1999. Bare and not-so-bare nouns and the structure of NP. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 509–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheung, Hung-Nin Samuel. 1973. A comparative study in Chinese grammars: the ba-construction. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 1(3): 343–382.Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro. 1984. Topics in the syntax and semantics of infinitives and gerunds. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro 1989. Anaphora and attitudes de se. In Semantics and contextual expression, ed. Bartsch, R., Benthem, J., and Boas, P. van Emde, 1–31. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro 1998. Reference to kinds across languages. Natural Language Semantics 6: 339–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiu, Bonnie. 1995. An object clitic projection in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 4: 77–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, Noam. 1970. Remarks on nominalization. In Readings in English transformational grammar, ed. Jacobs, Roderick and Peter, S. Rosenbaum, 184–221. Waltham, Mass.: Ginn & Company.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1973. Conditions on transformations. In A festschrift for Morris Halle, ed. Anderson, Steven and Kiparsky, Paul, 232–286. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1976. Conditions on rules of grammar. Linguistic Analysis 2: 303–351.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1977. On wh-movement. In Formal syntax, ed. Culicover, Peter, Wasow, Thomas, and Akmajian, Adrian, 71–132. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1981. Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1982. Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1986a. Knowledge of language. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1986b. Barriers. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 2000. Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In Step by step, ed. Martin, Roger, Michaels,, David and Uriagereka, Juan, 89–156. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam 2001. Derivation by phrase. In Ken Hale: a life in language, ed. Kenstowicz, Michael, 1–52. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1990. Types of A′-dependencies. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo 1999. Adverbs and functional heads: a cross-linguistic perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo 2002. Functional structure in DP and IP: the cartography of syntactic structures, vol. 1, Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clements, George N. 1975. The logophoric pronoun in Ewe: its role in discourse. Journal of West African Languages 2: 141–177.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter and Hermon, Gabriella. 1994. Is there Logical Form wh-movement?Linguistic Inquiry 25: 239–262.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter, Gabriella Hermon, and Cher Leng Lee. 2001. Grammatical and discourse conditions on long-distance reflexives in two Chinese dialects. In Long distance reflexives, Syntax and semantics 33, ed. Cole, Peter et al., 141–195. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter, Hermon, Gabriella, and Sung, Li-May. 1990. Principles and parameters of long distance reflexives. Linguistic Inquiry 21: 1–22.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter and Lee, Cher Leng. 1997. Locality constraints on yes-no questions in Singapore Teochew. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 6: 189–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, Peter and Sung, Li-May. 1994. Head movement and long-distance reflexives. Linguistic Inquiry 25: 355–406.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter and Wang, Chengchi. 1996. Antecedents and blockers of long-distance reflexives: the case of Chinese ziji. Linguistic Inquiry 27: 357–390.Google Scholar
Contreras, Heles. 1987. Small clauses in Spanish and English. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5: 225–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahl, Östen. 1981. On the definition of the telic-atelic (bounded-nonbounded) distinction. In Tense and aspect, Syntax and semantics 14, ed. Tedeschi, Philip and Zaenen, Annie, 79–90. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Del Gobbo, Francesca. 2003. Appositives at the interface. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar
Demirdache, Hamida. 1991. Resumptive chains in restrictive relatives, appositives and dislocation structures. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Sciullo, Di Anna Maria and Williams, Edwin. 1987. On the definition of word. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Diesing, Molly. 1992. Indefinites. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Dowty, David. 1979. Word meaning and Montague grammar. Dordrecht: Reidel.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowty, David 1991. Thematic proto-roles and argument selection. Language 67: 547–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emonds, Joseph. 1978. The verbal complex V′-V″ in French. Linguistic Inquiry 9: 151–175.Google Scholar
Ernst, Thomas. 1988. Chinese postpositions? – again. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 16: 219–245.Google Scholar
Ernst, Thomas 1994. Conditions on Chinese A-not-A questions. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 3: 241–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ernst, Thomas 2002. The syntax of adjuncts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ernst, Thomas and Wang, Chengchi. 1995. Object preposing in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 4: 235–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Gareth. 1980. Pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 11: 337–362.Google Scholar
Fan, Jiyan. 1985. Wuding NP zhuyuju [Sentences with indefinite NP subjects]. Zhongguo Yuwen 5: 321–328.Google Scholar
Feng, Shengli. 1994. Prosodic structure and compound words in Classical Chinese. In New Approaches to Chinese Word Formation, ed. Packard, Jerome, 197–260. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Feng, Shengli 1995. Guanyue lilun yu Hanyu de beidong ju [Government and Binding theory and passive sentences in Chinese]. Zhongguo Yuyanxue Luncong [Studies in Chinese Linguistics] 1: 1–28.Google Scholar
Feng, Shengli 1998. Short passive in Modern and Classical Chinese. Ms., University of Kansas.Google Scholar
Feng, Shengli 2000. Prosodic syntax in Chinese. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Feng, Shengli and Tsai, W.-T.. 2006. Shuo men de weizhi: cong jufa-yunlyu de jiemian tanqi [On syntactic positions of men – An interface between prosody and syntax]. Yuyanxue Luncong 32: 46–63. Shanghai: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar
Fiengo, Robert. 1977. On trace theory. Linguistic Inquiry 8: 35–62.Google Scholar
Fiengo, Robert, Huang, C.-T. James, Lasnik, Howard, and Reinhart, Tanya. 1988. The syntax of wh-in-situ. WCCFL 7: 81–98.Google Scholar
Fiengo, Robert and May, Robert. 1994. Indices and identity. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Frei, Henri. 1956. The ergative construction in Chinese: theory of Pekinese pa. Gengo Kenkyu 31: 22–50.Google Scholar
Freidin, Robert. 1991. Foundations of generative syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Fu, Jingqi. 1994. On deriving Chinese derived nominals: evidence for V-to-N raising. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Fukui, Naoki. 1991. Strong and weak barriers. In Current English linguistics in Japan, ed. Nakajima, H., 77–93. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukui, Naoki 1995. The principles-and-parameters approach: a comparative syntax of English and Japanese. In Approaches to language typology, ed. Shibatani, Masayoshi and Bynon, Theodora, 327–371. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fukui, Naoki and Speas, Margaret. 1986. Specifiers and projections. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 18: 128–172.Google Scholar
Gasde, Horst-Dieter. 2004. Yes/no questions and A-not-A questions in Chinese revisited. Linguistics 42: 293–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giannakidou, Anastasia. 1999. Affective dependencies. Linguistics and Philosophy 22: 367–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givón, Tom. 1984. Syntax: a functional-typological introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, Lotus. 2005. Verb-stranding VP ellipsis: a cross-linguistic study. Doctoral dissertation, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.Google Scholar
Goodall, Grant. 1987. On argument structure and L-marking with Mandarin Chinese ba. NELS 17(1): 232–242.Google Scholar
Goodall, Grant 1990. X'-internal word order in Mandarin Chinese and Universal Grammar. Linguistics 28: 241–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, Joseph. 1963. Universals of language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Jane. 1990. Argument structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Jane 1991. Extended projection. Ms., Rutgers University.Google Scholar
Grimshaw, Jane 2000. Extended projection and locality. In Lexical specification and insertion, ed. Coopmans, Peter, Everaert, Martin, and Grimshaw, Jane, 115–133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruber, Jeffrey. 1965. Studies in lexical relations. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Gu, Yang. 1992. The syntax of resultative and causative compounds in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Hagège, C. 1974. Les pronoms logophoriques. Belletin de la Societe de Linguistique de Paris 69: 287–310.Google Scholar
Hagstrom, Paul. 2006. A-not-A questions. In The Blackwell companion to syntax, ed. Everaet, Martin and Riemsdijk, Henk. Vol. 1, 173–214. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay. 1987. A view from the middle. Lexicon Project Working Papers 10, Center for Cognitive Science, MIT.Google Scholar
Hale, Kenneth and Samuel Jay Keyser 1993. On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. In The view from Building 20, ed. Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay, 53–109. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel Jay 2002. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, Anne Yue. 1971. Mandarin syntactic structures. Unicorn 8: 1–149.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, Mantaro. 1969. Observations on the passive construction. Chi-Lin 5: 59–71. [Project on Chinese Linguistics, Princeton University.]Google Scholar
Hashimoto, Mantaro 1987. Hanyu beidongshi de lishi quyu fazhan [The historical and geographical development of Chinese passive constructions]. Zhongguo Yuwen 196: 36–49.Google Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin. 1997. From space to time: temporal adverbials in the world's languages. Munchen: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
Hawkins, John. 1983. Word order universals. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Heim, Irene. 1982. The semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Her, One-Soon. 2007. Argument-function mismatches in Mandarin Chinese: a lexical mapping account. Lingua 117: 221–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higginbotham, James. 1980a. Pronouns and bound variables. Linguistics Inquiry 11: 679–708.Google Scholar
Higginbotham, James 1980b. Anaphora and Government and Binding: some preliminary remarks. NELS 10: 223–236.Google Scholar
Higginbotham, James 1985. On semantics. Linguistic Inquiry 16: 547–593.Google Scholar
Higginbotham, James 1996. Semantic computation. Ms., Oxford University.Google Scholar
Hoekstra, Teun. 1988. Small clause results. Lingua 74: 101–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekstra, Teun and Ian Roberts. 1993. Middle constructions in Dutch and English. In Knowledge and language, vol. 2, ed. Reuland, Eric and Abraham, Werner, 183–220. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Hoji, Hajime. 1985. Logical form constraints and configurational structures in Japanese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.Google Scholar
Homma, Shinsuke. 1995. Syntax of possessive passive in Japanese. Tsukuba English Studies 14: 1–40.Google Scholar
Hornstein, Norbert and Weinberg, Amy. 1981. Case theory and preposition stranding. Linguistic Inquiry 12: 55–91.Google Scholar
Hoshi, Hiroto. 1991. The generalized projection principle and the subject position of passive constructions. Journal of Japanese Linguistics 13: 53–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoshi, Hiroto 1994a. Passive, causative, and light verbs: a study on theta role assignment. Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut.Google Scholar
Hoshi, Hiroto 1994b. Theta-role assignment, passivization, and excorporation. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 3: 147–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsieh, Miao-Ling. 2001. Form and meaning: negation and question in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Hsieh, Miao-Ling 2004. Wh-phrase and word order in nominal phrases. Paper presented at the 16th NACCL, University of Iowa, May 2004.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James. 1974. Constraints on transformations. Master's thesis, National Taiwan Normal University.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1982a. Move wh in a language without wh-movement. The Linguistic Review 1: 369–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1982b [1998]. Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. Doctoral dissertation, MIT; edited version published by Garland, New York, 1998.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1983. A note on the binding theory. Linguistic Inquiry 14: 554–561.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1984a. On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 15: 531–574.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1984b. Phrase structure, lexical integrity, and Chinese compounds. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association 19: 53–78.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1988a. On ‘be’ and ‘have’ in Chinese. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology 59(1): 43–64.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1988b. Hanyu zhengfan wenju de mozu yufa [A modular grammar of Chinese A-not-A questions]. Zhongguo Yuwen 1988: 247–264.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1988c. Wo pao de kuai and Chinese phrase structure. Language 64: 274–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1989. Pro drop in Chinese: a generalized control approach. In The null subject parameter, ed. Jaeggli, Osvaldo and Safir, Ken, 185–214. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1991. Modularity and Chinese A-not-A questions. In Interdisciplinary approaches to language, ed. Georgopolous, Carol and Ishihara, Robert, 305–322. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1992. Complex predicates in control. In Control and grammar, ed. Richard, K. Larson, Iatridou, Sabine, Lahiri, Utpal, and Higginbotham, James, 109–147. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1993. Reconstruction and the structure of VP: some theoretical consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 103–138.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1994a. Logical Form. In Government and binding theory and the minimalist program, ed. Webelhuth, Gert, 127–173. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1994b. Verb movement and some syntax-semantics mismatches in Chinese. Chinese Languages and Linguistics 2: 587–613.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1994c. More on Chinese word order and parametric theory. In Syntactic theory and language acquisition: crosslinguistic perspectives, vol. 1, ed. Lust, Barbara et al., 15–35. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1997. On lexical structure and syntactic projection. Chinese Languages and Linguistics 3: 45–89.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 1999. Chinese passives in comparative perspective. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 29(4): 423–509.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 2002. Distributivity and reflexivity. In On the formal way to Chinese languages, ed. Tang, Sze-Wing and Liu, Luther, 21–44. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information; distributed by Cambridge University Press; also in Proceedings of the Center of Excellence International Symposium, ed. Hasegawa, Nobuko, Kanda University, Japan, 2001.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 2005. On syntactic analyticity and the other end of the parameter. Lecture notes from LSA 2005 Linguistic Institute course. Ms., Harvard University.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James 2006. Resultatives and unaccusatives: a parametric view. Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan 253: 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James To appear. Ta-de laoshi dang-de hao [On the analysis of ‘ta de laoshi dang-de hao’]. To appear in Papers commemorating the centennial of Professor Lü Shuxiang. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James, Huang, Yun-Hua, Teng, Te-Hsiang, and Tiedeman, Robyne. 1984. Reflexives in Chinese and the teaching of Chinese. Proceedings of the first World Conference on Chinese Languages, 205–215. Taipei: World Chinese Language Association.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James and C.-S. Luther Liu. 2001. Logophoricity, attitudes and ziji at the interface. In Long distance reflexives, Syntax and Semantics 33, ed. Cole, Peter et al., 141–195. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James and Ochi, Masao. 2004. Syntax of the hell: two types of dependencies. NELS 34: 279–293.Google Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James and C.-C. Jane Tang. 1991. The local nature of the long-distance reflexives in Chinese. In Long-distance anaphora, ed. Koster, Jan and Reuland, Eric, 263–282. Cambridge University Press. Also in NELS 19, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Shizhe. 1996. Quantification and predication in Mandarin Chinese: A case study of dou. Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Huang, Yun-Hua. 1984. Chinese reflexives. Studies in English Literature and Linguistics 10: 163–188.Google Scholar
Iljic, Robert. 1994. Quantification in Mandarin Chinese: two markers of plurality. Linguistics 32: 91–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishii, Yasuo. 1991. Operators and empty categories in Japanese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Ito, Junko. 1986. Head-movement at Phonetic Form and Logical Form: the syntax of head internal relatives. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 11: 109–138.Google Scholar
Jackendoff, Ray. 1972. Semantic interpretation in generative grammar. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jackendoff, Ray. 2002. Foundations of language. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaeggli, Osvaldo. 1981. Topics in Romance syntax. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Jiang, Zixin. 1990. Some aspects of the syntax of topic and subject in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Kamp, Hans. 1981. A theory of truth and semantic representation. In Formal methods in the study of language, ed. Groenendijk, J. A. G., Janssen,, T. M. V. and Stokhof, M. B. J., 277–321. Amsterdam: Mathematical Centre.Google Scholar
Kayne, Richard S. 1975. French syntax and the transformational cycle. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kayne, Richard S. 1994. The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Soowon. 1989. Wh-phrases in Korean and Japanese are QPs. In MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 11: 119–138.Google Scholar
Kim, Soowon 1991. Chain scope and quantification structure. Doctoral dissertation, Brandeis University.Google Scholar
Kitagawa, Yoshihisa. 1986. Subjects in Japanese and English. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Kitagawa, Yoshihisa and Kuroda, S.-Y.. 1992. Passive in Japanese. Ms., University of Rochester and University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
Klavans, Judith. 1980. Some problems in a theory of clitics. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Koopman, Hilda. 1984. The syntax of verbs. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Koster, Jan. 1978. Locality principles in syntax. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Kratzer, Angelika. 1989. Stage-level and individual-level predicates. In Papers on quantification, 42–45. GLSA, University of Massachusetts, AmherstGoogle Scholar
Kratzer, Angelika 1996. Severing the external argument from the verb. In Phrase structure and the lexicon, ed. Rooryck, Johan and Zaring, Laurie, 109–137. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krifka, Manfred. 1995. Common nouns: a contrastive analysis of English and Chinese. In The generic book, ed. Carlson, Gregory and Pelletier, Francis Jeffry, 398–411. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kung, Hui-I. 1993. The mapping hypothesis and postverbal structures in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu. 1972. Pronominalization, reflexivization, and direct discourse. Linguistic Inquiry 3: 161–195.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu 1973. The structure of the Japanese language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu 1976. Subject raising. In Japanese generative grammar, Syntax and semantics 5, ed. by Shibatani, Masayoshi, 17–49. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu 1987. Functional syntax. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuo, Chin-Man. 1996. The interaction between daodi and wh-phrases in Mandarin Chinese. Ms., University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Kuroda, S.-Y. 1965. Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Kuroda, S.-Y. 1969. English relativization and certain related problems. In Modern studies in English, ed. David, A. Reibel and Schane, Sanford, 264–287. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Kuroda, S.-Y. 1988. Whether we agree or not. Lingvisticae investigationes 12: 1–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuroda, S.-Y. 1992. Japanese syntax and semantics: collected papers. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laenzlinger, Christopher. 1998. Comparative studies in word order variation: adverbs, pronouns, and clause structure in Romance and Germanic. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laka, Mugarza, Miren, Itziar. 1990. Negation in syntax: on the nature of functional categories and projections. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Larson, Richard. 1988. On the double object construction. Linguistic Inquiry 19: 335–392.Google Scholar
Larson, Richard 1991. The Projection of DP (and DegP). Ms., State University of New York, Stony Brook. [To appear in Essays on shell structure, ed. Larson, Richard. London: Routledge.]Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard. 1976. Remarks on coreference. Linguistic Analysis 2: 1–22. [Reprinted in Lasnik 1989.]Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard 1989. Essays on anaphora. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasnik, Howard 1991. On the necessity of binding conditions. In Principles and parameters in comparative grammar, ed. Freidin, Robert, 7–28. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard 1999. Minimalist analysis. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard 2001. When can you save a structure by destroying it?NELS31: 301–320.Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard and Fiengo, Robert. 1974. Complement object deletion. Linguistic Inquiry 5: 535–571.Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard and Saito, Mamoru. 1993. Move 〈: conditions on its application and output. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Law, Paul. 2006. Adverbs in A-not-A questions in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 15: 97–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebeaux, David. 1983. A distributional difference between reciprocals and reflexives. Linguistic Inquiry 14: 723–730.Google Scholar
Lee, H.-T. Thomas. 1986. Studies on quantification in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Lewis, David. 1975. Adverbs of quantification. In Formal semantics of natural language, ed. Edward, L. Keenan, 3–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, David 1979. Attitudes de dicto and de se. The Philosophical Review 88: 513–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Charles N. and Sandra, A. Thompson. 1974. Co-verbs in Mandarin Chinese: Verbs or prepositions? Journal of Chinese Linguistics 23: 257–278.Google Scholar
Li, Charles N. and Sandra A. Thompson 1976. Subject and topic: a new typology of language. In Subject and topic, ed. Charles, N. Li, 457–489. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Li, Charles N. and Sandra, A. Thompson 1979. The pragmatics of two types of yes-no questions in Mandarin and its universal implications. CLS 15: 197–206.Google Scholar
Li, Charles N. and Sandra, A. Thompson 1981. Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Li, Fengxiang. 1997. Cross-linguistic lexicalization patterns: diachronic evidence from verb-complement compounds in Chinese. Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 50(3): 229–252.Google Scholar
Li, Jen-I Jelina. 1997. The ba construction in Mandarin Chinese: a serial verb analysis. In Current issues in linguistic theory, 140: Clitics, pronouns and movement, ed. James, R. Black and Motapanyane, Virginia, 175–216. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Li, Linding. 1980. Dongbu de jushi [On the verb-complement construction]. Zhongguo Yuwen 2: 93–103.Google Scholar
Li, Xiaoguang. 1997. Deriving distributivity in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey. 1985. Abstract case in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1987. Duration phrases: distributions and interpretation. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association 22.3: 27–65.Google Scholar
, Li Y.-H. Audrey 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
, Li Y.-H. Audrey 1992a. DOU: Syntax or Logical Form. Paper presented at the fourth North American Conference on Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1992b. Indefinite wh in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1: 125–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1996. Definite and indefinite existential constructions. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 26: 175–191.Google Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1998. Argument determiner and number phrases. Linguistic Inquiry 29: 693–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 1999. Plurality in a classifier language. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8: 75–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 2005. Ellipsis and missing Objects. Yuyan Kexue [Linguistic Sciences] 4: 3–19.Google Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 2006. Chinese ba. In The Blackwell companion to syntax, ed. Everaert, Martin and Riemsdijk, Henk, vol. 1, 374–468. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y.-H. Audrey 2007. Theories of empty categories and Chinese null elements. Yuyan Kexue [Linguistic Sciences] 6: 37–47.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei. 1983. Existential sentences and the category of the locative words. Paper presented at the First Harbin Conference on Generative Grammar, Harbin.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1985. Empty categories and the Empty Category Principle. Master's thesis, Shandong University, Jinan, China.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1990. On V-V compounds in Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8: 177–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Yafei 1993a. Structural head and aspectuality. Language 69: 480–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Yafei 1993b. What makes long distance reflexives possible? Journal of East Asian Linguistics 2: 135–166.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1995. The thematic hierarchy and causativity. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13: 255–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Yafei 1997a. Remarks on Chinese word order. Zhongguo Yuyanxue Luncong [Studies in Chinese Linguistics] 1(1): 29–33.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1997b. Chinese resultative constructions and the Uniformity of Theta Assignment Hypothesis. In New approaches to word formation in Chinese, ed. Packard, Jerome, 285–310. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1997c. Head-government and X′-theory. The Linguistic Review 14: 139–180.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1997d. An optimized UG and biological redundancies. Linguistic Inquiry 28: 170–178.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 1999. Cross-componential causativity. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 17: 445–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Yafei 2003. Localizers in Chinese and the cost of computation. Ms., University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Li, Yafei 2005. X: a theory of the morphology-syntax interface. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Li, YafeiIn progress. Fathoming the depth of Universal Grammar. Ms., University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Li, Yafei, Vivian, Lin, and Rebecca, Shields. 2005. Adverb types and the nature of minimality. Ms., University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Li, Ying-Che. 1974. What does “disposal” mean? Features of the verb and noun in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 2: 200–218.Google Scholar
Liang, Donghan. 1958. Lun ba zi ju [On the ba construction]. In Yuyanxue Luncong 2: 100–119. Shanghai: Xinzhishi Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Lieber, Rochelle. 1983. Argument linking and compounds in English. Linguistic Inquiry 14: 251–285.Google Scholar
Lin, Jowang. 1992. The syntax of zenmeyang ‘how’ and weishenme ‘why’ in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1: 293–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Jowang 1994. Object expletives, definiteness effect and scope interpretation. NELS 24: 287–301.Google Scholar
Lin, Jowang 1996. Polarity licensing and wh-phrase quantification in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Lin, Jowang 1997. Restrictive vs. nonrestrictive relative clauses in Chinese. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Chinese Linguistics. Leiden University, June 1997.Google Scholar
Lin, Jowang 1998. On existential polarity wh-phrases in Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 7: 219–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Jowang 2003. Temporal reference in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 12: 259–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Jowang 2006. Time in a language without tense: the case of Chinese. Journal of Semantics 23: 1–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Jowang and Tang, Jane. 1995. Modals as verbs in Chinese: a Government and Binding perspective. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 66: 53–105.Google Scholar
Lin, Shuang-Fu. 1974. Locative construction and ba construction in Mandarin. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 9(2): 66–83.Google Scholar
Lin, T.-H. Jonah. 2001. Light verb syntax and the theory of phrase structure. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar
Liu, Feng-Hsi. 1990. Scope Dependency in English and Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Liu, Feng-Hsi 1997. An aspectual analysis of ba. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 6: 51–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Feng-Hsi 1998. A clitic analysis of locative particles. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 16: 48–70.Google Scholar
Longobardi, Giuseppe. 1994. Reference and proper names. Linguistic Inquiry 25: 609–666.Google Scholar
Longobardi, Giuseppe 2001. The structure of DPs: some principles, parameters, and problems. In The handbook of contemporary syntactic theory, ed. Baltin, Mark and Collins, Chris, 562–603. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, Bingfu. 1998. Left-right asymmetries of word order variation: a functional explanation. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Lu, Hui-Chuan. 1994. Second preverbal NP's in Chinese. Paper presented at NACCL-6, University of Southern California, May 1994.Google Scholar
Lü, Shuxiang. 1955. Ba zi yongfa de yanjiu [The study of ba sentences]. In Hanyu yufa lunwenji [Collected papers on Chinese grammar], ed. Shuxiang, , 176–199. Beijing: Kexue Chubanshe.Google Scholar
, Shuxiang 1980 [1984]. Xiandai hanyu babai ci [800 words of contemporary Chinese]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar
Manzini, Rita and Wexler, Kenneth. 1987. Parameters, binding and learnability. Linguistic Inquiry 18: 413–444.Google Scholar
Marantz, Alec. 1984. On the nature of grammatical relations. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
May, Robert. 1977. The grammar of quantification. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
McCawley, James D. 1994. Remarks on the syntax of Mandarin yes-no questions. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 3: 179–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConnell-Ginet, Sally. 1982. Adverbs and logical form: a linguistically realistic theory. Language 58: 144–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mei, Kuang. 1978a. Is Chinese an SOV language? Ms., National Taiwan University.Google Scholar
Mei, Kuang 1978b. The ba construction. Bulletin of the College of Arts, National Taiwan University, 145–180.Google Scholar
Mei, Tsu-Lin. 1978. Xiandai hanyu xuanzewen jufa de laiyuan [On the historical origin of Modern Chinese disjunctive questions]. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 49.1: 15–36.Google Scholar
Munn, Alan B. 1993. Topics in the syntax and semantics of coordinate structures. Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.Google Scholar
Munn, Alan B. 1998. ATB movement without identity. In Proceedings of the 14th Eastern States Conference on Linguistics (ESCOL-97), 150–160. Cornell Linguistics Club Publications, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Murasugi, Keiko. 1991. Noun phrases in Japanese and English: A study in syntax, learnability, and acquisition. Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Murasugi, Keiko 2000a. An antisymmetry analysis of Japanese relative clauses. In The syntax of relative clauses, ed. Alexiadou, Artemis, Law, Paul, Meinunger, Andre, and Wilder, Chris, 167–188. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murasugi, Keiko 2000b. Japanese complex noun phrases and the antisymmetry theory. In Step by step: essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik, ed. Martin, Roger, Michaels, David, and Uriagereka, Juan, 211–234. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Ning, Chunyan. 1993. The overt syntax of topicalization and relativization in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar
Nishigauchi, Taisuke. 1986. Quantification in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Nishigauchi, Taisuke 1991. Construing wh. In Logical structure and linguistic structure, ed. Huang, C.-T. James and May, Robert, 197–232. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Nishigauchi, Taisuke 1999. Point of view and phrase structure. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin 2: 49–60.Google Scholar
Noguchi, Tohru. 1997. Two types of pronouns and variable binding. Language 73: 770–797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, Jerry. 1988. Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ogle, Richard. 1974. Natural order and dislocated syntax. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Pan, Haihua. 1997. Constraints on reflexivization in Chinese. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Pan, Haihua 2001. Why the blocking effect. In Long distance reflexives, Syntax and Semantics 33, ed. Cole, Peter et al., 279–316. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Paris, Marie-Claude. 1979. Nominalization in Mandarin Chinese. Paris: University Paris VII.Google Scholar
Pesetsky, David. 1987. Wh-in-situ: movement and unselective binding. In The representation of (in)definiteness, ed. Reuland, Eric and Meulen, Alice, 98–129. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pesetsky, David 1995. Zero syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Peyraube, Alain. 1980. Les constructions locatives en chinois moderne. Paris: Edition Langages Croises.Google Scholar
Peyraube, Alain 1996. Recent issues in Chinese historical syntax. In New horizons in Chinese linguistics, ed. Huang, C.-T. James and Li, Y.-H. Audrey, 161–213. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pica, Pierre. 1987. On the nature of the reflexivization cycle. NELS 17: 483–499.Google Scholar
Pollard, Carl J. and Xue, Ping. 1998. Chinese reflexive ziji: syntactic reflexives vs. nonsyntactic reflexives. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 7: 287–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollock, Jean-Yve. 1989. Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry 20: 365–425.Google Scholar
Postal, Paul. 1969. On so-called ‘pronouns’ in English. In Modern studies in English, ed. Reibel, David and Schane, Sanford, 201–244. Englewoods Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Qu, Yanfeng. 1994. Object noun phrase dislocation in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Reinhart, Tanya. 1976. The syntactic domain of anaphora. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Reinhart, Tanya 1983. Anaphora and semantic interpretation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Reinhart, Tanya and Reuland, Eric. 1993. Reflexivity. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 657–720.Google Scholar
Ritter, Elizabeth. 1991. Two functional categories in noun phrases: evidence from modern Hebrew. In Perspectives on phrase structure: heads and licensing, Syntax and semantics 25, ed. Rothstein, Susan, 37–62. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ritter, Elizabeth 1995. On the syntactic category of pronouns and agreement. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13: 405–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi. 1990. Relativized minimality. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Elements of grammar, ed. Haegeman, Liliane, 281–338. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi 2001. Relativized minimality effects. In The handbook of contemporary syntactic theory, ed. Baltin, Mark and Collins, Christopher, 89–110. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi 2002. Functional structure in DP and IP: the cartography of syntactic structures, vol. 2, Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rooth, Mats. 1985. Association with focus. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, Peter S. 1970. A principle governing complement subject deletion. In Readings in English transformational grammar, ed. Roderick, A. Jacobs and Peter, S. Rosenbaum. Waltham, Mass.: Ginn & Company.Google Scholar
Ross, John R. 1967. Constraints on variables in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Ross, John R. 1983. Inner islands. Ms., MIT.Google Scholar
Rygaloff, Alexis. 1973. Grammaire élémentaire du Chinois. Paris: PUF.Google Scholar
Safir, Ken. 1986. Relative clauses in a theory of binding and levels. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 663–689.Google Scholar
Sag, Ivan and Pollard, Carl. 1991. An integrated theory of complement control. Language 67: 63–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saito, Mamoru. 1985. Some asymmetries in Japanese and their theoretical implications. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Saito, Mamoru and Keiko, Murasugi. 1989. N′ deletion in Japanese and the DP hypothesis. Paper presented at the 1989 Annual Meeting, Linguistic Society of America, Washington Directionality Constraint.Google Scholar
Sanders, Gerald and James, H.-Y. Tai. 1972. Immediate dominance and identity deletion. Foundations of Language 8: 161–198.Google Scholar
Sauerland, Uli. 2000. Two structures for English restrictive relative clauses. In Proceedings of the Nanzan GLOW, ed. Saito, Mamoru, 351–366. Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan.Google Scholar
Sauerland, Uli 2003. Unpronounced heads in relative clauses. In The interfaces: deriving and interpreting omitted structures, ed. Schwabe, Kerstin and Winkler, Susanne, 205–226. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schachter, Paul. 1973. Focus and relativization. Language 49: 19–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlyter, Suzanne. 1974. Une hiérarchie d'adverbes et leur distribution – par quelle transformation? In Actes du colloque Franco-Allemand de grammaire transformationnelle, vol. 2, ed. Christian, Rohrer and Nicolas, Ruwet, 76–84. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Sells, Peter. 1985. Restrictive and non-restrictive modification. CSLI Report No. CSLI-85-28, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Sells, Peter 1987. Aspects of logophoricity. Linguistic Inquiry 18: 445–479.Google Scholar
Shao, Jingmin and Zhao, Chunli. 2005. Zhishi ba ziju han shengyin bei ziju ji qi yuyong jieshi [Cognitive interpretation of ba-construction and bei-construction]. Chinese Language Learning 4: 11–18.Google Scholar
Shen, Jiaxuan. 2004. Dongjiesi zhui-lei de yufa he yuyi [On the syntax and semantics of zhui-lei ‘chase-tired’]. Yuyan Kexue 3(6): 3–15.Google Scholar
Shen, Li. 1992. On the passive bei in Mandarin Chinese. Ms., Kyoto University.Google Scholar
Shi, Dingxu. 1992. The nature of topic comment constructions and topic chains. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.Google Scholar
Shi, Dingxu 2000. Topic and topic-comment constructions in Mandarin Chinese. Language 76: 383–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shyu, Shu-Ing. 1995. The syntax of focus and topic in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Simpson, Andrew and Wu, Zoe. 2002. From D to T – Determiner incorporation and the creation of tense. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 11: 169–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Carlota. 1964. Determiners and relative clauses in generative grammar. Language 40: 37–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Carlota 1991. The parameters of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soh, Hooi Ling. 1998. Object scrambling in Chinese: a close look at post-duration/frequency phrase positions. NELS 28.2: 197–211.Google Scholar
Sportiche, Dominique. 1988. A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure. Linguistic Inquiry 19: 425–451.Google Scholar
Stechow, Arnim. 1996. Against Logical Form Pied-Piping. Natural Language Semantics 4: 57–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stowell, Tim. 1981. Origins of phrase structure. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Sun, Chaofen. 1996. Word order change and grammaticalization in the history of Chinese. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Svorou, Soteria. 1994. The grammar of space. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sybesma, Rint. 1992. Causatives and accomplishments: the case of the Chinese ba. Doctoral dissertation, Leiden University.Google Scholar
Sybesma, Rint 1999. The Mandarin VP. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Tai, James. 1973. Chinese as an SOV language. CLS 9: 659–671.Google Scholar
Tai, James 1984. Verbs and time in Chinese: Vendler's four categories. CLS 20: Parasession on lexical semantics, 289–296.Google Scholar
Tancredi, Chris. 1990. Syntactic association with focus. In Proceedings from the First Meeting of the Formal Linguistic Society of Mid-America, 289–303. University of Wisconsin–Madison.Google Scholar
Tang, C.-C. Jane. 1989. Chinese reflexives. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7: 93–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, C.-C. Jane 1990. Chinese phrase structure and the extended X′-theory. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Tang, Sze-Wing. 1998. Parametrization of features in syntax. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar
Tang, Sze-Wing 1999. The passive constructions in Cantonese and their agent argument. Ms., Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Google Scholar
Tang, Ting-Chi. 1977. Studies in transformational grammar of Chinese, vol. 1: Movement transformations. Taipei: Student Books.Google Scholar
Tang, Ting-Chi 1979. Studies in Chinese syntax. Taipei: Student Books.Google Scholar
Teng, Shou-Hsin. 1975. A semantic study of transitivity relations in Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Teng, Shou-Hsin 1985. Hanyu dongei de shijian jiegou [The temporal system of verbs in Mandarin]. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu [Language Teaching and Research] 4: 7–17. [Reprinted in Studies on modern Chinese syntax, ed. Shou-hsin, Teng, 2003, 261–269.]Google Scholar
Teng, Te-Hsiang. 1985. On pronominal reference in Chinese. Master's thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.Google Scholar
Tenny, Carol. 1994. Aspectual roles and the syntax-semantics interface. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Sandra. 1973. Transitivity and the ba construction in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 1: 208–221.Google Scholar
Tiee, Henry Hung-Yeh. 1986. A reference grammar of Chinese sentences with exercises. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Ting, Jen. 1995. A non-uniform analysis of the passive construction in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Rochester.Google Scholar
Ting, Jen 1996. A non-uniform analysis of the passive construction in Mandarin Chinese. Paper presented at the 8th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics, University of Illinois, May 1996.Google Scholar
Ting, Jen 1998. Deriving the bei-construction in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 7, 319–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ting, Jen 2003. The nature of the particle suo in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 12: 121–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ting, Jen and Yafei, Li. 1997. Manner -de and resultative -de. Paper presented at the 6th Conference of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics, University of Leiden, June 1997.Google Scholar
Travis, Lisa. 1984. Parameters and effects of word order variation. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Travis, Lisa 1988. The syntax of adverbs. McGill Working Papers in Linguistics/Cahiers linguistiques de McGill, Special Issue (May): 280–310.Google Scholar
Tsai, W.-T. Dylan. 1994a. On economizing A-bar dependencies. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Tsai, W.-T. Dylan 1994b. On nominal islands and Logical Form extraction in Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 12: 121–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsai, W.-T. Dylan 1996. Subject specificity, raising modals and extended mapping hypothesis. Paper presented at the Symposium on the Referential Properties of Noun Phrases, City University of Hong Kong, June 1996.Google Scholar
Tsao, Feng-Fu. 1977. A functional study of topic in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Ura, Hiroyuki. 1996. Multiple feature-checking: a theory of grammatical function splitting. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Valois, Daniel. 1991. The internal syntax of DP. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Jan, Voorst. 1988. Event structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Vendler, Zeno. 1967. Linguistics in philosophy. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Vergnaud, Jean-Roger. 1974. French relative clauses. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Wang, Huan. 1957 [1984]. Ba zi ju he bei zi ju [On the ba sentences and bei sentences]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Wang, Jia-Ling and Justine T. Stillings. 1984. Chinese reflexives. In Proceedings of the First Harbin Conference on Generative Grammar, ed. Ning, Chunyan et al., 100–109. Harbin: Heilongjiang University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Li. 1954. Zhongguo yufa lilun [Theory of Chinese grammar]. Beijing: Zhonghua. Shuju.Google Scholar
Wang, Mingquan. 1987. Transitivity and the ba-construction in Mandarin. Doctoral dissertation, Boston University.Google Scholar
Wang, Peter C. T. 1970. A transformational approach to Chinese ba and bei. Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Wang, William S.-Y. 1967. Conjoining and deletion in Mandarin syntax. Monumenta Serica 26: 224–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washio, Ryuichi. 1993. When causatives mean passive. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 2: 45–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watanabe, Akira. 1992. Subjacency and S-Structure movement of wh-in-situ. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1: 255–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, Pei-Chuan. 1994. Guhanyu beidongshi de fazhan yu yanbian jizhi [On the development and mechanism of change of the passive construction in Classical Chinese]. Chinese Languages and Linguistics 2: 293–319.Google Scholar
Williams, Edwin. 1980. Predication. Linguistic Inquiry 11: 203–238.Google Scholar
Winkler, Susanne and Kerstin Schwabe. 2003. Exploring the interfaces from the perspective of omitted structures. In The Interfaces: deriving and interpreting omitted structures, ed. Schwabe, Kerstin and Winkler, Susanne, 1–26. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Jianxin. 1997. More on A-not-A questions: a model-theoretic approach. WCCFL 16: 463–477.Google Scholar
Wu, Jianxin 1999. Syntax and semantics of quantification in Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.Google Scholar
Wu, Meng. 1982. Ba zi yongfa er li [Two examples for the usage of ba]. Zhongguo Yuwen 1982(6): 434.Google Scholar
Xiao, Z. Richard, McEnery, Anthony, and Qian, Yufang. 2006. Passive constructions in English and Chinese: a corpus-based contrastive study. Languages in Contrast 6: 109–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xing, Gongwan and Qingzhu, Ma, ed. 1992. Xiandai hanyu jiaocheng. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.Google Scholar
Xu, Liejiong. 1986. Free empty category. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 75–94.Google Scholar
Xu, Liejiong 1993. The long-distance binding of ziji. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 21: 123–141.Google Scholar
Xu, Liejiong 1995. Definiteness effects on Chinese word order. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 24: 29–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, Liejiong 1996. Limitations on subjecthood of numerically quantified noun phrases: a pragmatic approach. Paper presented at Symposium on Referential Properties of Chinese Noun Phrases, City University of Hong Kong, June 1996.Google Scholar
Xu, Liejiong and Langendoen, Terence. 1985. Topic structures in Chinese. Language 61: 1–27.Google Scholar
Xue, Ping, Carl, J. Pollard, and Ivan, A. Sag. 1994. A new perspective on Chinese reflexive ziji. WCCFL 13: 432–447.Google Scholar
Yang, Liu. 2006. Ba zi ju yu bei zi ju [On ba sentences and bei sentences]. Xiandai Yuwen (Yuyan Yanjiu) 5: 64–65.Google Scholar
Yang, Suying. 1995. Ba and bei constructions in Chinese. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 30: 1–36.Google Scholar
Yong, Shin. 1993. The aspectual phenomena of the ba construction. Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Yorifuji, Atsushi. 1976. Men ni tsuite [A study on the suffix -men]. Areal and Cultural Studies 26: 73–88.Google Scholar
Yu, X.-F. William. 1992. Challenging Chinese reflexive data. The Linguistic Review 9: 285–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Jie. 2004. Contour tone licensing and contour tone representation. Language and Linguistics 5: 925–968.Google Scholar
Zhang, Min. 1990. A typological study of yes-no questions in Chinese dialects: a diachronic perspective. Doctoral dissertation, Peking University.Google Scholar
Zhang, Ning. 1997. Syntactic dependencies in Mandarin Chinese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Zhang, Wangxi. 2001. The displacement of the ba-sentences. Yuyan jiaoxue yu yanjiu 3: 1–10.Google Scholar
Zhu, Dexi. 1982. Yufa jiangyi [Lecture notes on grammar]. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.Google Scholar
Zhu, Dexi 1991. V-neg-VO yu VO-neg-V liang-zhong fanfu wenju zai hanyu fangyan-li de fenbu [The distribution of V-neg-VO and VO-neg-V questions in Chinese dialects]. Zhongguo Yuwen 1991: 321–332.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaonong. 1988. Hypothesis-induction in grammatical studies. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) 4: 59–66.Google Scholar
Zoerner, Cyril Edward. 1995. Coordination: the syntax of & P. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine.Google Scholar
Zou, Ke. 1995. The syntax of the Chinese ba-construction and verb compounds: a morpho-syntactic analysis. Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Zwicky, Arnold. 1985. Clitics and particles. Language 61: 283–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • C.-T. James Huang, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Y.-H. Audrey Li, University of Southern California, Yafei Li, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Syntax of Chinese
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166935.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • C.-T. James Huang, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Y.-H. Audrey Li, University of Southern California, Yafei Li, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Syntax of Chinese
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166935.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • C.-T. James Huang, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Y.-H. Audrey Li, University of Southern California, Yafei Li, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Syntax of Chinese
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166935.011
Available formats
×