Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T17:34:10.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

31 - Did the Indian Ocean tsunami trigger a shift towards disaster risk reduction?

from Part II - Sustainable Development: Challenges and Opportunities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2021

Pak Sum Low
Affiliation:
Xiamen University Malaysia
Get access

Summary

The earthquake and tsunami disaster of 26 December 2004 presents many extremes: the devastation was without precedent for a disaster of this type, covering a large geographical area. The level of the response was also without precedent. Another unusual development was the rapid recognition that many lives could have been saved had disaster risk reduction been more aggressively carried out in the region prior to the disaster. This chapter argues that this recognition provided a key opportunity to build more systematically on existing humanitarian, environment, and development commitments and helped develop more systematic disaster risk reduction capabilities in the region and the rest of the world.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

IFRC (2006) Legal Issues from the International Response to the Tsunami in Indonesia, An International Disaster Response Laws, Rules and Principles (IDRL) Programme Case Study. July 2006. Jakarta.Google Scholar
NORAD (2007) Humanitarian Response to Natural Disasters: A Synthesis of Evaluation Findings, Synthesis Report 1/2007. Oslo, January 2007.Google Scholar
OECD (2006) Humanitarian Aid in DAC Peer Reviews: A Compilation of Coverage 2004–05. Paris, 17 January 2006.Google Scholar
ProVention Consortium (2006) Incentives for Reducing Risk: A Reflection on Key Themes, Issues and Ideas on Risk Reduction Raised at the 2006 ProVention Forum, March 2006. ProVention Consortium.Google Scholar
Suhrke, A. and Ofstad, A. (2005). Filling ‘the Gap’: Lessons Well Learnt by the Multilateral Aid Agencies. Christian Michelsen Institutt, Bergen, Norway.Google Scholar
TEC (Tsunami Evaluation Coalition) (2006) Links between Relief, Rehabilitation and Development in the Tsunami Response. March 2006.Google Scholar
Telford, J., J., Cosgrave and R., Houghton (2006) Joint Evaluation of the International Response to the Indian Ocean Tsunami: Synthesis Report. Tsunami Evaluation Coalition.Google Scholar
UK (2006) Minutes of the Hearings of the House of Commons International Development Committee, Humanitarian Response to Natural Disasters. Seventh Report of Session 2005–06, Volume I, 2006, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
UK/DFID (2004) Disaster Risk Reduction: A Development Concern: A Scoping Study on Links between Disaster Risk Reduction, Poverty and Development. Conflict and Humanitarian Affairs Department, London.Google Scholar
UNDP (2005) 2005 Report on the UNDP Thematic Trust Fund for Crisis Prevention and Recovery. New York.Google Scholar
United Nations (2005a) Strengthening of the Coordination of Emergency Humanitarian Assistance of the United Nations. Report of the Secretary-General, June 2005 (A/60/87–E/2005/78).Google Scholar
United Nations(2005b) Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (A/CONF.206/6). http://www.un-documents.net/hfa.htmGoogle Scholar
United Nations(2006) Report of the Secretary-General’s Highlevel Panel on System-wide Coherence: ‘Delivering as One’ (A/61/5wz83). New York.Google Scholar
United Nations(2006) Report of the Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on System-wide Coherence: ‘Delivering as One’ (A/61/583). New York.Google Scholar

Recommended Reading

Benson, C. and Clay, E. J. (2004) Understanding the Economic and Financial Impacts of Natural Disasters. Disaster Risk Management Series Paper #4. Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
DKKV/ISDR (2002) Early Warning and Sustainable Development. Input Paper prepared in the context of the WSSD and on-going work on early warning.Google Scholar
Handmer, J. (2002) Preparing for a European Approach to Flood Warning. Paper presented at the second MITCH Workshop ‘Advances in Flood Forecasting, Flood Warning and Emergency Management’. Barcelona, July 2002.Google Scholar
IFRC (2002) World Disasters Report 2002: Focus on Reducing Risk. International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva.Google Scholar
India, National Centre for Disaster Management (2002) The Report of the High-Powered Committee on Disaster Management. New Delhi, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India.Google Scholar
Kent, R., Dalton, M., von Hippel, K. and Maurer, R. (2003) Changes in Humanitarian Financing: Implications for the United Nations. 11 October 2003. King’s College London, Humanitarian Futures Programme.Google Scholar
Omachi, T. and Le-Huu, T. (2003b) Overview of the Natural Disaster and Flood Forecasting and Warning Systems in the Region. Paper presented at the Regional Consultation on Early Warning Systems in Asia and the Pacific, Bandung, Indonesia, 26–28 May 2003.Google Scholar
Omachi, T., Le-Huu, T. and Ono, Y. (2003a) Consultation Workshop on Early Warning Systems: Effectiveness of Early Warning Systems in Asia/Pacific. Bandung, Indonesia, 26–28 May 2003, Workshop Report. UNESCAP, UN/ ISDR, BGR, DGGMR. 17 July 2003.Google Scholar
Plate, J. E. (2003) Regional Consultation Europe Report for EWC II, Potsdam, 4 August 2003. UNISDR, Geneva.Google Scholar
Tearfund (2003) Natural Disaster Risk Reduction: The Policy and Practice of Selected Institutional Donors. Tearfund Research Report.Google Scholar
UK/DFID (2004[a]) Disaster Risk Reduction: A Development Concern: Action to Reduce Risks from Natural Disasters Must Be at the Centre of Development Policy. London, Conflict and Humanitarian Affairs Department.Google Scholar
UNISDR (2003) Background Paper. Overview of the Preparatory Process, Major Themes and Expected Outputs of the Second International Conference on Early Warning (EWC-II). Prepared by the UNISDR secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
UNISDR (2003) Synthesis of the Findings of the Early Warning Regional Consultations in Africa, Asia, the American Hemisphere and Europe. UNI/ISDR secretariat.Google Scholar
UNISDR (2004) Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives. International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Geneva, UNISDR.Google Scholar
UNISDR (2006) Global Survey of Early Warning Systems. Geneva, UNISDR.Google Scholar
UNISDR (2009 and 2011) Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, UNISDR. https://www.undrr.org/publication/global-assessment-report-disaster-risk-reduction-2019Google Scholar
United Nations (1995) Secretary-General’s Report on Early Warning Capacities of the United Nations Systems with Regard to Natural and Similar Disasters. Presented to the Fiftieth Session of the United Nations General Assembly, October 1995. A/50/526. New York.Google Scholar
United Nations (1997) Secretary-General’s Report on Improved Effectiveness of Early Warning Systems with Regard to Natural and Similar Disasters. Report presented to the Fifty-Second Session of the United Nations General Assembly, October 1997. A/52/561. New York.Google Scholar
USA National Science and Technology Council (2000) Effective Disaster Warnings. Report by the Working Group on Natural Disaster Information Systems, Subcommittee on Natural Disaster Reduction. Washington, DC, National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Environment and Natural Resources of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, November 2000.Google Scholar
Villagran de Leon, J. C., Scott., J., Cardenas, C. and Thompson, S. (2003) Early Warning Systems in the American Hemisphere: Context, Current Status and Future Trends. Hemispheric Consultation on Early Warning, Antigua Guatemala, 3–5 June 2003.Google Scholar
Vordzorgbe, S. (2003) Regional Report on Early Warning of Natural Disaster in Africa. Report prepared for the Second International Conference on Early Warning, 16–18 October, UN/ISDR, Nairobi. July 2003. https://www.unisdr.org/2006/ppew/info-resources/ewc2/upload/downloads/Africa.pdfGoogle Scholar
Walker, P., Wisner, B., Leaning, J. and Minear, L. (2005) Smoke and Mirrors: Deficiencies in Disaster Funding. BMJ, 330, 247250, 29 January 2005.Google Scholar
Wigmore, L. (2003) 50 Years Back and 100 Years Forward: Remembering the Works Flooding in Living Memory and Looking to the Future. UK Environment Agency News, 23 January 2003.Google Scholar
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T. and Davis, I. (2004) At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability and Disasters (2nd ed.). London and New York, Routledge.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×