Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:10:50.167Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - The Rio Grande / Río Bravo Basin

from Part III - Engineered Rivers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2021

By
George H. Ward  and
Jurgen Schmandt
Edited by
Jurgen Schmandt  and
Aysegül Kibaroglu
Edited in association with
Regina Buono  and
Sephra Thomas
Jurgen Schmandt
Affiliation:
Houston Advanced Research Center
Aysegül Kibaroglu
Affiliation:
MEF University, Istanbul
Regina Buono
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Sephra Thomas
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Get access

Summary

The Rio Grande marks the border between the United States and Mexico, which makes its management particularly complex. A century of engineering and binational governance has shaped the region; today there are multiple reservoirs, diversion channels, and irrigation canals. International and national river managers consider challenges from reservoir sedimentation, population growth, and land use change. Climate change, on the other hand, is barely addressed. Managers must plan for a Rio Grande that by mid-century will have lost 40–50 percent of current water levels. Urban population will have doubled. Irrigated agriculture and cities will continue to use the bulk of available water. The most promising response to meet human and ecological water needs with reduced dependable yield is conservation. To address water scarcity, IBWC/CILA should develop a sustainability plan that balances reduced dependable yield with human and ecological needs. Progress should be reviewed and necessary changes to water allocations be negotiated at 5-year intervals. Irrigation districts, municipal utilities, and environmental stakeholders should work with IBWC/CILA to develop drought management for their sub-basins.

Keywords

Rio Grande/Rio BravoMexicoUnited StatestransboundaryIBWC/CILAwater budgetRio ConchosMinute systemstakeholderssustainability plan
Type
Chapter
Information
Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands
Challenge and Response
 , pp. 181 - 219
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Action Committee of the Middle Rio Grande Water Assembly (ACMRGWA) (1999). Middle Rio Grande Water Budget (Where Water Comes from, & Goes, & How Much), Averages for 1972–1997, Albuquerque, NM: ACMRGWA.Google Scholar
Adams, D. and Comrie, A. (1997). The North American Monsoon. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(10), pp. 2197–2213.Google Scholar
Adams, D. and Keller, G. (1994). Crustal Structure and Basin Geometry in South-Central New Mexico. In Keller, G. and Cather, S., eds., Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting. Special Paper 291, Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, pp. 241–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anaya, R., Boghici, R., and French, L. et al. (2016). Texas Aquifers Study: Groundwater Quantity, Quality, Flow, and Contributions to Surface Water. Special report to Legislature, Austin: Texas Water Development Board.Google Scholar
Atwood, W. W. (1918). Relation of Landslides and Glacial Deposits to Reservoir Sites. Bulletin 685, US Geological Survey. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Baldridge, W. and Olsen, K. (1989). The Rio Grande Rift: What Happens When the Earth’s Lithosphere Is Pulled Apart? American Scientist, 77 (3), pp. 240–247.Google Scholar
Baldridge, W., Damon, P., Shafiqullah, M., and Bridwell, R. (1980). Evolution of the Central Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico: New Potassium-Argon Ages. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 51, pp. 309–321.Google Scholar
Baldwin, B. and Kottlowski, F. (1968). Santa Fe: Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past No. 1, 2nd ed., Socorro: State Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources.Google Scholar
Barry, R. and Carleton, A. (2001). Synoptic and Dynamic Climatology. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bartolino, J. and Cole, J. (2002). Ground-Water Resources of the Middle Rio Grande Basin. Circular 1222, Denver, CO: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Benke, A. and Cushin, C. (2005). Rivers of North America. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bexfield, L. M. (2010). Section 11: Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico. In Thiros, et al., eds., Conceptual Understanding and Groundwater Quality of Selected Basin-Fill Aquifers in the Southwestern United States. National Water-Quality Assessment Program: USGS, pp. 189–218.Google Scholar
Bexfield, L. and Anderholm, S. (2010). Section 10: San Luis Valley, Colorado, and New Mexico. In Thiros, et al., eds., Conceptual Understanding and Groundwater Quality of Selected Basin-Fill Aquifers in the Southwestern United States. National Water-Quality Assessment Program: USGS, pp. 165–187.Google Scholar
Bjorklund, L. and Maxwell, B. (1961). Availability of Ground Water in the Albuquerque Area, Bernalillo and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico. Technical Report 21, New Mexico State Engineer, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Blake, E., Gibney, D., and Brown, M. et al. (2009). Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949–2006. Historical Climatology Series 6-5, Asheville, NC: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Google Scholar
Blakey, R. and Ranney, W. (2018). Ancient Landscapes of Western North America: A Geologic History with Paleogeographic Maps. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Bluestein, H. B. (1993). Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Vol II: Observations and Theory of Weather Systems. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bogener, S. D. (1993). Carlsbad Project. Albuquerque: Bureau of Reclamation.Google Scholar
Bogener, S. D. (1997). Ditches across the Desert: A Story of Irrigation along New Mexico’s Pecos River. Ph.D. dissertation: Texas Tech University, Lubbock.Google Scholar
Booker, J., Michelsen, A., and Ward, F. (2005). Economic Impact of Alternative Policy Responses to Prolonged and Severe Drought in the Rio Grande Basin. Water Resources Research, 41, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003486Google Scholar
Brand, D. D. (1937). The Natural Landscape of Northwestern Chihuahua. Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Bryan, K. (1938). Geology and Ground-Water Conditions of the Rio Grande Depression in Colorado and New Mexico. In US Natural Resources Planning Board, The Rio Grande Joint Investigation in the Upper Rio Grande Basin in Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas 1936–1937. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, pp. 197–225.Google Scholar
Bureau of Reclamation, US Department of Interior (2008). Elephant Butte Reservoir: 2007 Reservoir Survey. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Bureau of Reclamation, US Department of Interior (2013). Impacts of Climate Change on the Upper Rio Grande Basin: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Castro, C., McKee, T., and Pielke, R. (2001). The Relationship of the North American Monsoon to Tropical and North Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures as Revealed by Observational Analyses. Journal of Climate, 14, pp. 4449–4473.Google Scholar
Chapin, C. E. (2008). Interplay of Oceanographic and Paleoclimate Events with Tectonism during Middle to Late Miocene Sedimentation across the Southwestern USA. Geosphere, 4 (6), pp. 976–991. https://doi.org/10.1130/GES00171.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapin, C. and Cather, S. (1994). Tectonic Setting of the Axial Basins of the Northern and Central Rio Grande Rift. In Keller, G. and Cather, S., eds., Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting. Special Paper 291, Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, pp. 5–25.Google Scholar
Chapin, C. and Seager, W. (1975). Evolution of the Rio Grande Rift in the Socorro and Las Cruces Areas. Guidebook, 26th Field Conference, Socorro: New Mexico Geological Society.Google Scholar
Clark, I. G. (1987). Water in New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Cliet, T. (1969). Ground-Water Occurrence of the El Paso Area and Its Related Geology. In Cordoba, D., Wengerd, S., and Shomaker, J., eds., The Border Region (Chihuahua, Mexico & USA). 20th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, New Mexico Geological Society, pp. 209–214.Google Scholar
Connell, S., Hawley, J., and Love, D. (2005). Late Cenozoic Drainage Development in the Southeastern Basin and Range of New Mexico, Southeasternmost Arizona, and Western Texas. In Lucas, S., Morgan, G., and Zeigler, K., eds., New Mexico’s Ice Ages. Science Bulletin No. 28, Socorro: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, pp. 125–150.Google Scholar
Cook, E., Seager, R., Cane, M., and Stahle, D. (2007). North American Drought: Reconstructions, Causes, and Consequences. Earth-Science Reviews, 81, 93–134.Google Scholar
Cooper, D., Sanderson, J., Stannard, D., and Groeneveld, D. (2006). Effects of Long-Term Water Table Drawdown on Evapotranspiration and Vegetation in an Arid Region Phreaphyte Community. Journal of Hydrology, 325, pp. 21–34.Google Scholar
Corbosiero, K., Dickinson, M., and Bosart, L. (2009). The Contribution of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones to the Rainfall Climatology of the Southwest United States. Monthly Weather Review, 137, pp. 2415–2435.Google Scholar
Cronin, T. M. (2010). Paleoclimates. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, J., Hudson, M., and Grauch, V. (2017). A Paleomagnetic Age Estimate for the Draining of Ancient Lake Alamosa, San Luis Valley, South-Central Colorado, U.S.A. Rocky Mountain Geology, 52(2), pp. 107–117. https://doi.org/10.24872/rmgjournal.52.2.107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dethier, D. P. (1999). Quaternary Evolution of the Rio Grande near Cochiti Lake, Northern Santo Domingo Basin, New Mexico. In Passaglia, F. and Lucas, S., eds., Albuquerque Geology. New Mexico Geological Society 50th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, pp. 371–378.Google Scholar
Dickerson, P. E. (2013). Tascotal Mesa Transfer Zone: An Element of the Border Corridor Transform System, Rio Grande Rift of West Texas and Adjacent Mexico. In Hudson, M. and Grauch, V., eds., New Perspectives on Rio Grande Rift Basins: from Tectonics to Groundwater. Special Paper 494, Geological Society of America, pp. 475–500.Google Scholar
Dickinson, W. R. (2004). Evolution of the North American Cordillera. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 32, pp. 13–45.Google Scholar
Dinatale Water Consultants (2015). Rio Grande Implementation Plan. Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Douglas, M., Maddox, R., and Howard, K. (1993). The Mexican Monsoon. Journal of Climate, 6, pp. 1665–1677.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duryea, E. and Haehl, H. (1916). A Study of the Depth of Annual Evaporation from Lake Conchos, Mexico. Paper No. 1376, Transactions ASCE 80, pp. 1829–2060.Google Scholar
Eastoe, C., Hawley, J., Hibbs, B., Hogan, J., and Hutchison, W. (2010). Interaction of a River with an Alluvial Basin Aquifer: Stable Isotopes, Salinity, and Water Budgets. Journal of Hydrology, 395, pp. 67–78.Google Scholar
Everitt, B. (1991). Channel Responses to Declining Flow on the Rio Grande between Ft. Quitman and Presidio, Texas. Geomorphology, 6, pp. 225–242.Google Scholar
Ewing, T. E. (2016). Texas through Time: Lone Star Geology, Landscapes, and Resources. Austin: Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. F. (1981). Climatic Oscillations in the Biosphere. In Nitecki, M. H., ed., Biotic Crises in Ecological and Evolutionary Time. New York: Academic Press, pp. 103–131.Google Scholar
Fox, D. G., Jamison, R., Potter, D. U., Valett, H. M., and Watts, R. (1995). Geology, Climate, Land, and Water Quality. In Finch, D. and Tainter, J., eds., Ecology, Diversity, and Sustainability of the Middle Rio Grande Basin. Report RM-GTR-268, Ft. Collins, CO: Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, pp. 52–79.Google Scholar
Galloway, W., Whiteaker, T., and Ganey-Curry, P. (2011). History of Cenozoic North American Drainage Basin Evolution, Sediment Yield, and Accumulation in the Gulf of Mexico Basin. Geosphere, 7(4), pp. 938–973.Google Scholar
George, P., Mace, R., and Petrossian, R. (2011). Aquifers of Texas. Report 380, Austin: Texas Water Development Board.Google Scholar
Gile, L., Hawley, J., and Grossman, R. (1981). Soils and Geomorphology in the Basin and Range Area of Southern New Mexico: Guidebook to the Desert Project. Memoir 39, Socorro: New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources.Google Scholar
Graham, A. (1999). Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic History of North American Vegetation North of Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Griggs, J. (1907). Mines of Chihuahua, History, Geology, Statistics, Mining Companies. Chihuahua City.Google Scholar
Hawley, J. W. (1969). Notes on the Geomorphology and Late Cenozoic Geology of Northwestern Chihuahua. In Cordoba, D., Wengerd, S., and Shomaker, J., eds., Guidebook of the Border Region. Twentieth Field Conference, Socorro: New Mexico Geological Society, pp. 131–142.Google Scholar
Hawley, J. and Haase, C. (1992). Hydrogeologic Framework of the Northern Albuquerque Basin. Open-file Report 387, Socorro: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources.Google Scholar
Hawley, J. and Kennedy, J. (2004). Creation of a Digital Hydrogeologic Framework Model of the Mesilla Basin and Southern Jornada del Muerto Basin. Technical Completion Report 332, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces: New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute.Google Scholar
Hawley, J. and Kernodle, M. (1999). Overview of the Hydrogeology and Geohydrology of the Northern Rio Grande Basin: Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. Forty-fourth Annual New Mexico Water Conference, Santa Fe, Las Cruces: New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute.Google Scholar
Hearne, G. and Dewey, J. (1988). Hydrologic Analysis of the Rio Grande Basin North of Embudo, New Mexico, Colorado and New Mexico. Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4113, Denver, CO: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Herzog, L. A. (1990). Where North Meets South: Cities, Space, and Politics on the U.S.–Mexico Border. Austin: Center for Mexican-American Studies, University of Texas.Google Scholar
Hibbs, B. and Darling, B. (2005). Revisiting a Classification Scheme for U.S.-Mexico Alluvial Basin-Fill Aquifers. Ground Water, 43 (5), pp. 750–763.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. and Shi, W. (2000). Dominant Factors Responsible for Interannual Variability of the Summer Monsoon in the Southwestern United States. Journal of Climate, 13, pp. 759–776.Google Scholar
Hill, R. T. (1900). Physical Geography of the Texas Region. Folio 3, Topographic Atlas of the United States. Washington, DC: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Hufstetler, M. and Johnson, L. (1993). Watering the Land: The Turbulent History of the Carlsbad Irrigation District. Rocky Mountain Region, Denver, CO: National Park Service.Google Scholar
Hutchins, W. (1928). The Community Acequia: Its Origins and Development. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 31(3), pp. 261–184.Google Scholar
IBWC (1998). Transboundary Aquifers and Binational Ground Water Database for the City of El Paso/Ciudad Juárez Area. Available at www.ibwc.state.gov/Water_Data/binational_waters.htm.Google Scholar
IBWC (1995). Minute 293: Emergency Cooperative Measures to Supply Municipal Needs of Mexican Communities Located Along the Rio Grande Downstream of Amistad Dam.Google Scholar
Ingersoll, R. V. (2001). Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of the Rio Grande Rift, Northern New Mexico, and Southern Colorado. International Geology Review, 43, pp. 867–891.Google Scholar
Kammerer, J. C. (1990). Largest rivers in the United States. Open-file Report 87-242 (revised 1990), Reston, VA: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Keller, G. and Baldridge, W. (1999). The Rio Grande Rift: A Geological and Geophysical Overview. Rocky Mountain Geology, 34(1), pp. 121–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, G. and Cather, S. (1994). Introduction. In Keller, G. and Cather, S., eds., Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting. Special Paper 291, Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, pp. 1–3.Google Scholar
Kelley, P. (1986). River of Lost Dreams: Navigation on the Rio Grande. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Kelley, V. C. (1969). Albuquerque: Its Mountains, Valley, Water, and Volcanoes. Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past No. 9, Socorro: New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology.Google Scholar
Kelley, V. C. (1977). Geology of Albuquerque Basin, New Mexico. Memoir 33, Socorro: New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources.Google Scholar
Kelley, S. and Chamberlin, R. (2012). Our Growing Understanding of the Rio Grande Rift. New Mexico Earth Matters, 12(2), pp. 1–4. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources.Google Scholar
Ladwig, W. and Stensrud, D. (2009). Relationship between Tropical Easterly Waves and Precipitation during the North American Monsoon. Journal of Climate, 22, pp. 258–271.Google Scholar
Land, L. (2016). Overview of Fresh and Brackish Water Quality in New Mexico. Open-file Report 583, Socorro: New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources.Google Scholar
Langman, J. and Anderholm, S. (2004). Effects of Reservoir Installation, San Juan-Chama Project Water, and Reservoir Operation on Streamflow and Water Quality in the Rio Chama and Rio Grande, Northern and Central New Mexico, 1938–2000. Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5188, Denver, CO: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Llewellyn, D. and Vaddey, S. (2013). West-wide climate risk assessment: Upper Rio Grande impact assessment. Upper Colorado Region, Albuquerque: Bureau of Reclamation.Google Scholar
Lyle, M., Barron, J., and Bralower, T. et al. (2008). Pacific Ocean and Cenozoic Evolution of Climate. Reviews of Geophysics, 46. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005RG000190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyle, M., Heusser, C., and Ravelo, M. et al. (2012). Out of the Tropics: The Pacific, Great Basin Lakes, and Late Pleistocene Water Cycle in the Western United States. Science, 337, pp. 1629–1633.Google Scholar
Mace, R., Mullican, W., and Angle, E. (2001). Aquifers of West Texas. Report 356, Austin: Texas Water Development Board.Google Scholar
Machette, M., Marchetti, D., and Thompson, R. (2007). Ancient Lake Alamosa and the Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Evolution of the Rio Grande. In Machette, M., Coates, M., and Johnson, M., eds., Rocky Mountain Section Friends of the Pleistocene Field Trip–Quaternary Geology of the San Luis Basin of Colorado and New Mexico. Open File Report 2007-1193, Reston, VA: US Geological Survey, pp. 157–167.Google Scholar
Madden, R. and Julian, P. (1994). Observations of the 40-50-Day Tropical Oscillation: A Review. Monthly Weather Review, 122, pp. 814–837.Google Scholar
Mann, P. (2007). Overview of the Tectonic History of Northern Central America. In Mann, P., ed., Geologic and Tectonic Development of the Caribbean Plate Boundary in Northern Central America. Special Paper 428, Geological Society of America, pp. 1–19.Google Scholar
Martinez-Sanchez, J. and Cavazos, T. (2014) Eastern Tropical Pacific Hurricane Variability and Landfalls on Mexican Coasts. Climate Research, 58, pp. 221–234.Google Scholar
McAdie, C., Landsea, C., and Neumann, J. et al. (2009). Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1851–2006. Historical Climatology Series 6-2, Asheville, NC: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Google Scholar
Murphy, E. C. (1905). Failures of Lake Avalon Dam, near Carlsbad, N. M. Engineering News, 54(1), pp. 9–10.Google Scholar
Ortega-Ramírez, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J. and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2000). The Laguna de Babícora Basin: A Late Quaternary Paleolake in Northwestern Mexico. In Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. and Kelts, K., eds., Lake Basins through Space and Time. Studies in Geology 46, American Association of Professional Geologists, pp. 569–580.Google Scholar
Passaglia, F. J. (2005). River Responses to Ice Age (Quaternary) Climates in New Mexico. In Lucas, S., Morgan, G., and Zeigler, K., eds., New Mexico’s Ice Ages. Science Bulletin No. 28, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, pp. 115–124.Google Scholar
Pazzaglia, F. and Hawley, W. (2004). Neogene (Rift Flank) and Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology. In Mack, G. and Giles, K., eds., The Geology of New Mexico, a Geological History. Special Publication 11, Socorro: New Mexico Geological Society, pp. 407–438.Google Scholar
Perdigón-Morales, J., Romero-Centeno, R., Barrett, B., and Ordoñez, P. (2019). Interseasonal Variability of Summer Precipitation in Mexico: MJO Influence on the Midsummer Drought. Journal of Climate, 32, pp. 2313–2327.Google Scholar
Perez-Arlucea, M., Mack, G., and Leeder, M. (2000). Reconstructing the Ancestral (Plio-Pleistocene) Rio Grande in Its Active Tectonic Setting, Southern Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico, USA. Sedimentology, 47, pp. 701–720.Google Scholar
Petrie, M., Collins, S., Gutzler, D., and Moore, D. (2014). Regional Trends and Local Variability in Monsoon Precipitation in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert, USA. Journal of Arid Environments, 103, pp. 63–70.Google Scholar
Plummer, L. L., Bexfield, S., Anderholm, S., Sanford, W., and Busenberg, E. (2004). Hydrochemical Tracers in the Middle Rio Grande Basin, USA: 1. Conceptualization of Groundwater Flow. Hydrogeology, 12, pp. 359–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-004-0324-6Google Scholar
Rango, A. (2006). Snow: The Real Water Supply for the Rio Grande Basin. New Mexico Journal of Science, 44, pp. 99–118.Google Scholar
Rasskazov, S., Yasnygina, T., Fefelov, N., and Saranina, E. (2010). Geochemical Evolution of Middle-Late Cenozoic Magmatism in the Northern Part of the Rio Grande Rift, Western United States. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology, 4(1), pp. 13–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Repasch, M., Karlstrom, K., Heizler, M., and Pecha, M. (2017). Birth and Evolution of the Rio Grande Fluvial System in the Past 8 Ma: Progressive Downward Integration and the Influence of Tectonics, Volcanism, and Climate. Earth-Science Reviews, 168, pp. 113–164.Google Scholar
Ricketts, J., Kelley, S., and Karlstrom, K. et al. (2016). Synchronous Opening of the Rio Grande Rift along Its Entire Length at 25-10 Ma Supported by Apatite (U-Th)/He and Fission-Track Thermochronology, and Evaluation of Possible Driving Mechanisms. GSA Bulletin 128 (3/4), pp. 397–424.Google Scholar
Riecker, R. E., ed. (1979). Rio Grande Rift: Tectonics and Magmatism. Special Publication. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.Google Scholar
Ritchie, E., Wood, K., Gutzler, D., and White, S. (2011). The Influence of Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclone Remnants on the Southwestern United States. Monthly Weather Review, 139, pp. 192–210.Google Scholar
Rivera, J. A. (1998). Acequia Culture: Water, Land, and Community in the Southwest. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Robson, S. and Banta, E. (1995). Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah. Section HA 730-C of Ground water atlas of the United States. Denver, CO: US Geological Survey. Available at https://water.usgs.gov/ogw/aquifer/atlas.htmlGoogle Scholar
Ruleman, C., Hudson, A., and Thompson, R. et al. (2019). Middle Pleistocene Formation of the Rio Grande Gorge, San Luis Valley, South-Central Colorado and North-Central New Mexico, USA: Process, Timing, and Downstream Implications. Quaternary Science Reviews, 223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.028Google Scholar
Sandoval-Solis, S. (2015). Effect of Extreme Storms on Treaty Obligations in the Rio Conchos. Research Report, University of California, Davis: Water Management Research Laboratory.Google Scholar
Schmandt, J., North, G. R., and Ward, G. H. (2013). How Sustainable Are Engineered Rivers in Arid Lands? Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 1(2).Google Scholar
Schmidt, J., Everitt, B., and Richard, G. (2001). Hydrology and Geomorphology of the Rio Grande and Implications for River Rehabilitation. In Garrett, G. and Allan, N., eds., Aquatic Fauna of the Northern Chihuahuan Desert. Special Publications 46, Lubbock: Museum of Texas Tech University, pp. 25–45.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. H. (1986). Chihuahuan Climate. In Barlow, J., Powell, A., and Timmermann, B., eds., Chihuahuan Desert: U.S. and Mexico II. Alpine, Texas: Chichuahuan Desert Research Institute, Sul Ross State University, pp. 40–63.Google Scholar
Schuyler, J. D. (1909). Reservoirs for Irrigation, Water-Power and Domestic Water-Supply, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Scurlock, D. (1998). From the Rio to the Sierra: An Environmental History of the Middle Rio Grande Basin. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5. Fort Collins, CO: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.Google Scholar
Seager, R. (2007). The Turn of the Century North American Drought: Global Context, Dynamics and Past Analogs. Journal of Climate, 20, pp. 5527–5552.Google Scholar
Seager, R., Kushnir, Y., Herweijer, C., Naik, N., and Velez, J. (2005). Modeling of Tropical Forcing of Persistent Droughts and Pluvials over Western North America: 1856–2000. Journal of Climate, 18, pp. 4065–4088.Google Scholar
Seager, W., Shafiqullah, M., Hawley, J., and Marvin, R. (1984). New K-Ar Dates from Basalts and the Evolution of the Southern Rio Grande Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 95, pp. 87–99.Google Scholar
Senay, G., Schauer, M., and Velpuri, N. et al. (2019). Long-Term (1986–2015) Crop Water Use Characterization over the Upper Rio Grande Basin of United States and Mexico Using Landsat-Based Evapotranspiration. Remote Sensing Journal, 11, pp. 1587–1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131587CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheppard, P., Comrie, A., Packin, G., Angersbach, K., and Hughes, K. (2002). The Climate of the US Southwest. Climate Research 21, 219–238.Google Scholar
Stahle, D. W., Cook, E. R., and Burnette, D. J. et al. (2016). The Mexican Drought Atlas: Tree-Ring Reconstructions of the Soil Moisture Balance during the Late Pre-Hispanic, Colonial, and Modern Eras. Quaternary Science Reviews, 149, pp. 34–60.Google Scholar
Stearns, C. E. (1953). Tertiary Geology of the Galisteo-Tonque Area, New Mexico. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 64, pp. 459–508.Google Scholar
Strain, W. S. (1971). Late Cenozoic Bolson Integration in the Chihuahua Tectonic Belt. In Hoffer, J., ed., The Geologic Framework of the Chihuahua Tectonic Belt. Publication 71-59, West Texas Geological Society, pp. 167–173.Google Scholar
Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) (2012). 2012 State Water Plan. Available at www.twdb.texas.gov/waterplanning/swp/2012/indGoogle Scholar
Thiros, S., Bexfield, L., Anning, D., and Huntington, J., eds. (2010). Conceptual Understanding and Groundwater Quality of Selected Basin-Fill Aquifers in the Southwestern United States. Professional Paper 1781, Reston, VA: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Tipton, R., Mills, E., and Woods, B. et. al. (1942). Pecos River Joint Investigation–Summary, analysis, and findings. Part X, Regional Planning, National Resources Planning Board. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Titus, F. B. (1961). Ground-Water Geology of the Rio Grande Trough in North-Central New Mexico, with Sections on the Jemez Caldera and the Lucero Uplift. In Northrop, S., ed., New Mexico Geological Society 12th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, pp. 186–192.Google Scholar
Trenberth, K. and Branstator, G. (1992). Issues in Establishing Causes of the 1988 Drought over North America. Journal of Climate, 5, 159–172.Google Scholar
Umoff, A. A. (2008). An Analysis of the 1944 U.S.–Mexico Water Treaty: Its Past, Present, and Future. Environs, 32, pp. 69–98.Google Scholar
Ward, G. H. (2004). Texas Water at the Century’s Turn: Perspectives, Reflections, and a Comfort Bag. In Norwine, J., Giardino, J., and Krishnamurthy, S., eds., Water for Texas. College Station: Texas A&M Press, pp. 17–43.Google Scholar
Weiss, J., Castro, C., and Overpeck, J. (2009). Distinguishing Pronounced Droughts in the Southwestern United States: Seasonality and Effects of Warmer Temperatures. Journal of Climate, 22, pp. 5918–5932.Google Scholar
Wilkins, D. W. (1986). Geohydrology of the Southwest Alluvial Basin’s Regional Aquifer—Systems Analysis, Parts of Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4224, Albuquerque, NM: US Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Wilson, B., Lucero, A., Romero, J., and Romero, P. (2003). Water Use by Categories in New Mexico Counties and River Basins, and Irrigated Acreage in 2000. Technical Report 51, Santa Fe: New Mexico Office of the State Engineer.Google Scholar
Wilson, L. (1999). Surface Water Hydrology of the Rio Grande Basin. New Mexico Water Rights Course, Forty-fourth Annual New Mexico Water Conference, Santa Fe, Las Cruces: New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute.Google Scholar
Wozniak, F. E. (1998). Irrigation in the Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico: A study and Annotated Bibliography of the Development of Irrigation Systems. Report RMRS-P-2. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., and Billups, K. (2001). Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292(5517), pp. 686–693.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×