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Chapter 9 - Diabetic Ketoacidosis

from Part 3 - Emergency Prescribing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2020

By
Lloyd E. Kwanten
Edited by
Hugh Montgomery ,
Robert Shulman  and
Mayur Murali
Hugh Montgomery
Affiliation:
Centre for Human Health and Performance, University College London
Robert Shulman
Affiliation:
University College Hospitals London
Mayur Murali
Affiliation:
Whittington Hospital, London
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Summary

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening state of relative or absolute insulin deficiency, aggravated by ensuing hyperglycaemia, dehydration and deranged metabolism, causing ketoacidosis. Readers are reminded of the diagnostic criteria, and advised of the primary and most critical initial treatments – fluids and intravenous insulin. Top tips for DKA prescribing, based on the latest Joint British Diabetes Society guidelines, are also provided.

Keywords

Diabetic ketoacidosisDKAHyperglycaemiaDehydrationKetoacidosisPotassiumInsulin
Type
Chapter
Information
Surviving Prescribing
A Practical Guide
 , pp. 43 - 44
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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