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2 - Virtue versus Talent

from Part I - Dual Faces of the Song State

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2023

Charles Hartman
Affiliation:
University at Albany, State University of New York
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Summary

Chapter 2 explains how the contrast between “virtue” (de, xian 德/賢) and “talent” (cai, neng 才/能) undergirded Song discourse on personnel management – on the qualities for recruitment into official service, on the nature of different career tracks within officialdom, and on the evaluation of official performance. This chapter includes a close reading of Emperor Xiaozong’s 孝宗 (1127–1194; r. 1162–1189) “A Discourse on Employing Officials” (Yongren lun 用人論), a tract that demonstrates how the monarchy resisted literati attempts to deploy the Confucian moral rhetoric of this dichotomizing discourse on virtue versus talent in order to challenge the emperor’s ultimate authority over personnel management. Abjuring the traditional equations between Confucians as virtuous junzi and technocrats as talented xiaoren, Chapters 1 and 2 analyze this rhetoric in preparation for thinking about concrete divisions in Song governmental practice that can be positioned along a technocratic–Confucian continuum.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Virtue versus Talent
  • Charles Hartman, University at Albany, State University of New York
  • Book: Structures of Governance in Song Dynasty China, 960–1279 CE
  • Online publication: 30 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235624.004
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  • Virtue versus Talent
  • Charles Hartman, University at Albany, State University of New York
  • Book: Structures of Governance in Song Dynasty China, 960–1279 CE
  • Online publication: 30 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235624.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Virtue versus Talent
  • Charles Hartman, University at Albany, State University of New York
  • Book: Structures of Governance in Song Dynasty China, 960–1279 CE
  • Online publication: 30 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235624.004
Available formats
×