Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T12:22:54.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2023

Charles Hartman
Affiliation:
University at Albany, State University of New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

ChangbianLi, Tao 李燾 (1115–1184). Xu zizhi tongjian changbian 續資治通鑑長編 [The Long Draft Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror That Aids Administration]. Second edition. 20 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2004.Google Scholar
Changbian shibuHuang, Yizhou 黃以周 (1828–1899) et al. Xu zizhi tongjian changbian shibu 續資治通鑑長編拾捕 [Supplements to the Long Draft Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror That Aids Administration]. Edited by Gu, Jichen 顧吉辰. 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2004.Google Scholar
Chaoye zajiLi, Xinchuan 李心傳 (1167–1244). Jianyan yilai chaoye zaji 建炎以來朝野雜記 [Diverse Notes on Court and Province since 1127]. Edited by Xu, Gui 徐規. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2000.Google Scholar
Dongdu shilüeWang, Cheng 王稱. Dongdu shilüeh 東都事略 [Eastern Capital Miscellany]. 1186 edition. Reprinted 4 vols. Taipei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1979.Google Scholar
Huangchao dashiji, Zhong 呂中 (fl. 1250). In , Zhong. Leibian Huangchao dashi ji jiangyi. Leibian Huangchao zhongxing dashi ji jiangyi 類編皇朝大事記講義. 類編皇朝中興大事記講義 [Classified Lectures on Major Events of the August Courts. Classified Lectures on Major Events of the August Courts of the Restoration]. Edited by Zhang, Qifan 張其凡 and Bai, Xiaoxia 白曉霞. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2014, pp. 1393.Google Scholar
Huangchao gangmuChen, Jun 陳均 (1174–1244). Huangchao biannian gangmu beiyao 皇朝編年綱目備要 [Chronologically Arranged Complete Essentials in Outline and Detail of the August Courts]. Edited by Xu, Peizao 許沛藻 et al. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2006.Google Scholar
Huangchao zhongxing jishi benmo – anonymous. Huangchao zhongxing jishi benmo 皇朝中興紀事本末 [Topical Narratives from the August Courts of the Restoration]. Song edition. Reprinted as Xiong, Ke 熊克, Huangchao zhongxing jishi benmo. 2 vols. Beijing: Beijing tushuguan chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
HuibianXu, Mengxin 徐夢莘. Sanchao beimeng huibian 三朝北盟會編 [A Compendium on Treaties with the North at Three Courts]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Jingkang yaoluWang, Zao 王藻 (1079–1154). Jingkang yaolu jianzhu 靖康要錄箋注 [The Chronological Record of the Jingkang Period, with Annotations]. Annotated by Wang, Zhiyong 王智勇. 3 vols. Chengdu: Sichuan daxue chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
QSWQuan Song wen 全宋文 [Complete Prose of the Song Dynasty]. Edited by Zeng, Zaozhuang 曾棗莊 and Liu, Lin 劉琳. 360 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe; Hefei: Anhui jiaoyu chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar
SHYXu, Song 徐松 (1781–1848) compiler. Song huiyao jigao 宋會要輯稿 [The Recovered Draft of the Collected Essential Documents of Song]. Edited by Liu, Lin et al. 16 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2014. Originally published Beijing: Guoli Beiping tushuguan, 1936.Google Scholar
SHY bubian. Xu, Song 徐松 and Chen, Zhichao 陳智超 compilers. Song huiyao jigao bubian 宋會要輯稿補編 [Supplement to the Recovered Draft of the Collected Essential Documents of Song]. Beijing: Xinhua shudian, 1988.Google Scholar
SKQSYingyin Wenyuange Siku quanshu 影印文淵閣四庫全書 [A Photostatic Copy of the Wenyuange Edition of the Complete Works from the Four Treasuries]. 1,500 vols. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1983.Google Scholar
Songshi quanwen – anonymous. Songshi quanwen 宋史全文 [Complete Texts of Song History]. Edited by Wang, Shengduo 汪聖鐸. 9 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2016.Google Scholar
SSToghto, 脫脫. Songshi 宋史 [History of the Song Dynasty]. 40 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1977.Google Scholar
Wenxian tongkaoMa, Duanlin 馬端臨 (1254–1325). Wenxian tongkao 文獻通考[Comprehensive Studies of Historical Documents]. 14 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar
Xubian – anonymous. Xubian liangchao gangmu beiyao 續編兩朝綱目備要 [Complete Essentials in Outline and Detail of the Two Courts, Continued]. Edited by Ru, Qihe 汝企和. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju,1995.Google Scholar
YaoluLi, Xinchuan 李心傳 (1167–1244). Jianyan yilai xinian yaolu 建炎以來繫年要錄 [Chronological Record of Important Events since 1127]. Edited by Hu, Kun 胡坤. 8 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2013.Google Scholar
Yongle dadianXie, Jin 解縉 (1369–1415) and Yao, Guangxiao 姚廣孝 (1335–1419). Yongle dadian 永樂大典 [Yongle Encyclopedia]. 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.Google Scholar
YuhaiWang, Yinglin 王應麟 (1223–1296). Yuhai 玉海 [The Ocean of Jade]. 1883 edition. 8 vols. Shanghai: Jiangsu guji chubanshe, Shanghai shudian, 1988.Google Scholar
Zhongxing dashiji, Zhong (fl. 1250). In , Zhong. Leibian Huangchao dashi ji jiangyi. Leibian Huangchao zhongxing dashi ji jiangyi 類編皇朝大事記講義. 類編中興大事記講義 [Classified Lectures on Major Events of Our August Dynasty. Classified Lectures on Major Events of the Restoration of Our August Dynasty]. Edited by Zhang, Qifan and Bai, Xiaoxia. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2014, pp. 395858.Google Scholar
Zhongxing gangmuChen, Jun 陳均 (1174–1244). Zhongxing liangchao biannian gangmu 中興兩朝編年綱目 [Chronologically Arranged Outline and Details of the Two Restoration Courts]. Edited by Yan, Yongcheng 燕永成. Nanjing: Fenghuang chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar
Zhongxing shengzheng – anonymous. Huang Song zhongxing liangchao shengzheng jijiao 皇宋中興兩朝聖政輯校 [Sagacious Administration from the Two Restoration Courts of the August Song, with Collected Collations]. Edited by Kong, Xue 孔學. 5 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2019.Google Scholar
Zhongxing xiaoliXiong, Ke 熊克 (1157 jinshi). Zhongxing xiaoli 中興小曆 [Minor Calendar of the Restoration]. Reprinted as Xiong, Ke, Zhongxing xiaoji 中興小紀. Edited by Gu, Jichen 顧吉辰 and Guo, Qunyi 郭群一. Fuzhou:Fujian renmin chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar
Zizhi tongjianSima, Guang 司馬光. Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑒 [The Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Governance]. Peking: Guji chubanshe, 1956.Google Scholar
Zhuzi yuleiLi, Jingde 黎靖德. Zhuzi yulei 朱子語類. [Conversations of Zhu Xi]. 8 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1994.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

CSJCCongshu jicheng 叢書集成 [Complete Collection of Assembled Books]. 3,467 vols. yinshuguan, Shanghai: Shanghai, 1936–1940. Reprinted Congshu jicheng xinbian 叢書集成新編. 120 vols. Taipei: Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi, 1985.Google Scholar
Quan Song bijiShanghai shifan daxue. Guji zhengli yanjiusuo, editor. Quan Song biji 全宋筆記 [Complete Song biji]. Zhengzhou: Daxiang chubanshe, 2003Google Scholar
SBCKSibu congkan 四部叢刊 [Assembled Printings from the Four Divisions]. Reprinted 100 vols. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1979.Google Scholar
SKQSYingyin Wenyuange Siku quanshu 影印文淵閣四庫全書 [Photofacsimile Reprint of the Wenyuan Pavilion Copy of the Complete Books in the Four Treasuries]. 1,500 vols. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1983–1986.Google Scholar
Anonoymous. Jingkou qijiu zhuan 京口耆舊傳 (Biographies of Venerable Figures from Zhenjiang). (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Anonymous. Song da zhaoling ji 宋大詔令集 [Collection of Major Song Edicts]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1962.Google Scholar
Anonymous. Songji sanchao zhengyao jianzheng 宋季三朝政要箋證 [Administrative Essentials from the Last Three Courts of the Song, Annotated]. Edited by Wang, Ruilai 王瑞來. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2010.Google Scholar
Anonymous. Wuxi xian zhi 無錫縣志 [Gazetteer of Wuxi County]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Ban, Gu 班固. Hanshu 漢書 [History of the Han Dynasty]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1962.Google Scholar
Tao, Cai 蔡絛. Tiewei shan congtan 鐵圍山叢談 [Collected Conversations from the Iron Encircling Mountain]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Chen Fuliang 陳傅良. Zhizhai ji 止齋集 [Collected Works of Chen Fuliang]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Chen Kui 陳騤. Nan Song guan’ge lu, xu lu 南宋館閣錄, 續錄 [An Account of Southern Song Academic Institutions, and a Supplemental Account]. Edited by Zhang Fuxiang 張富祥. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1998.Google Scholar
Chen, Shou 陳壽. Sanguo zhi 三國志 [Records of the Three Kingdoms]. 5 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.Google Scholar
Yuanjing, Chen 陳元靚. Xinbian zuantu zenglei qunshu leiyao Shilin guangji 新編纂圖增類群書類要事林廣記 [Extensive Records from the Forest of Events, Newly Edited and Illustrated with Additional Categories from Many Books]. 1330–1333 edition. Reprinted Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vol. 1218. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar
Cheng, Hao 程顥 and Cheng, Yi 程頤. Er Cheng ji 二程集 [Collected Works of the Two Chengs]. Edited by Wang, Xiaoyu 王孝魚. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2004.Google Scholar
Cheng, Ju 程俱. Beishan ji 北山集 [Collected Works of Cheng Ju]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Shude, Cheng 程樹德. Lunyu jishi 論語集釋 [Collected Annotations to the Analects]. 2 vols. Taipei: Dingwen shuju, 1973.Google Scholar
Wei, Ding 丁謂. Ding Jingong tanlu 丁晉公談錄 [Conversations of Ding Wei]. (Quan Song biji edition).Google Scholar
Fan, Zhongyan 范仲淹. Fan Zhongyan quanji 范仲淹全集 [Complete Works of Fan Zhongyan]. Edited by Li, Yongxian 李勇先 and Wang, Ronggui 王蓉貴. 3 vols. Chengdu: Sichuan daxue chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar
Zuyu, Fan 范祖禹. Fan Taishi ji 范太史集 [Collected Works of Fan Zuyu]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Zuyu, Fan Tangjian 唐鑒 [A Mirror of Tang Dynasty History]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Fang, Shao 方勺. Bozhai bian 泊宅編. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Fang, Xuanling 房玄齡. Jinshu 晉書 [History of the Jin Dynasty]. 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.Google Scholar
Fang, Wanli 方萬里 and Luo, Jun 羅濬. Baoqing Siming zhi 寶慶四明志 [Baoqing-Period Gazetteer of Siming]. 1854 edition, reprinted in Song Yuan difangzhi congshu, vol. 8, pp. 50715357. Taipei: Dahua shuju, 1990.Google Scholar
Fu, Xuancong 傅璇琮. Song dengkeji kao 宋登科記考 [A Study of Those Who Passed the Jinshi Examinations in the Song Dynasty]. 2 vols. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar
Gong Mingzhi 龔明之. Zhong Wu jiwen 中吳紀聞 [Notes from Suzhou]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Guo, Qingfan 郭慶藩, compiler. Zhuangzi jishi 莊子集釋 [Collected Interpretations of Zhuangzi]. 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1961.Google Scholar
Han, Fei 韓非. Han Feizi 韓非子 (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Han, Yuanji 韓元吉. Nanjian jiayi gao 南澗甲乙稿 [First and Second Drafts from South Gully]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
He, Xiu 何休 and Xu, Yan 徐彥. Chunqiu Gongyang zhuan zhushu 春秋公羊傳注疏 [Annotations on the Gongyang Commentary to the Spring and Autumn Annals] (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
He, Yan 何晏. Lunyu jizhu 論語集注 [Collected Commentaries on the Analects] (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Hong, Mai 洪邁. Rongzhai suibi 容齋隨筆 [Random Notes of Hong Mai]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1978.Google Scholar
Huan, Kuan 桓寬. Yantie lun 鹽鐵論. [Discourses on Salt and Iron]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Ji, Yun 紀昀 et al. Qinding Siku quanshu zongmu 欽定四庫全書總目 [A General Catalogue of the Complete Books in the Four Categories]. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.Google Scholar
Jiang, Shaoyu 江少虞. Songchao shishi leiyuan 宋朝事實類苑 [Classified Garden of True Events from the Song Dynasty]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1981.Google Scholar
Kong Anguo 孔安國 and Kong Yingda 孔穎達. Shangshu zhushu 尚書注疏 [Commentary and Subcommentary on the Book of Documents]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Kong, Yingda 孔穎達. Liji zhengyi 禮記正義 [Correct Meanings in the Record of Rites]. Edited by , Youren 呂友仁. 3 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Kong, Yingda Liji zhushu 禮記註疏 [Subcommentary on the Record of Rites]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Gang, Li 李纲. Li Gang quanji 李纲全集 [Collected works of Li Gang]. Edited by Wang, Ruiming 王瑞明. 3 vols. Changsha: Yuelu chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar
Xinchuan, Li 李心傳. Daoming lu 道命錄 [A Record of the Way and Its Fate]. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Li, Yuangang 李元綱. Houde lu 厚德錄. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Li, Zhi 李埴. Huang Song shichao gangyao jiaozheng 皇宋十朝綱要校正 [Outline Essentials of Ten Courts of Our August Song, a Collated Edition]. Edited by Yan, Yongcheng 燕永成. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2013.Google Scholar
Lin, Jiong 林駉. Gujin yuanliu zhilun 古今源流至論 [Ultimate Essays as Origins and Developments from the Past to the Present]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Liu, Ji 劉績. Guanzi buzhu 管子補注 [Additional Notes on Guanzi]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Liu, Zongyuan 柳宗元. Liu Zongyuan ji 柳宗元集 [Collected Works of Liu Zongyuan]. 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1979.Google Scholar
Lou, Yue 樓鑰. Gongkui ji 攻媿集 [Collected Works of Lou Yue]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Lu, Xinyuan 陸心源. Songshi yi 宋史翼 [Annex to the Song History]. Edited by Wu, Boxiong 吳伯雄. 3 vols. Hangzhou: Zhejiang guji chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Lu, Jiuyuan 陸九淵. Xiangshan ji 象山集 [Collected Works of Lu Jiuyuan]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Lu, You 陸游. Lao xue’an biji 老學菴筆記 [Lu You’s Brush Notes]. Edited by Li, Jianxiong 李劍雄 and Liu, Dequan 劉德權. Bejing: Zhonghua shuju, 1979.Google Scholar
, Xizhe 呂希哲. Lüshi zaji 呂氏雜記 [Diverse Records of the Lü Family]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
, Zuqian 呂祖謙. Song wenjian 宋文鑑 [The Mirror of Song Prose]. Edited by Qi, Zhiping 濟治平. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1992.Google Scholar
Luo, Dajing 羅大經. Helin yulu 鶴林玉露 [Jade Dew from Crane Forest]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Ma, Chun 馬純. Taozhu xinlu 陶朱新錄 [New Accounts from Master Zhu of Tao]. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Ma, Yongqing 馬永卿. Yuancheng yulu 元城語錄 [Dialogues of Liu Anshi]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Yuanlao, Meng 孟元老. Dongjing menghua lu zhu 東京夢華錄注 [A Record of Resplendent Dreams of the Eastern Capital, Annotated]. Edited and annotated by Deng Zhicheng 鄧志誠. Hong Kong: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1961.Google Scholar
Ouyang, Xiu 歐陽修. Ouyang Xiu quanji 歐陽修全集 [Collected Works of Ouyang Xiu]. Edited by Li Yi’an 李逸安. 6 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2001.Google Scholar
Ouyang, Xiu Xin Wudai shi 新五代史 [New History of the Five Dynasties]. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.Google Scholar
Ouyang, Xiu et al. Taichang yinge li 太常因革禮 [Rituals for Imperial Sacrifices]. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Pan, Zimu 盤子牧. Jizuan yuanhai 記纂淵海 [The Deep Ocean of Collected Records]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Peng, Baichuan 彭百川. Taiping zhiji tonglei 太平治蹟統類 [Comprehensively Classified Governance of Great Peace]. 3 vols. Taipei: Chengwen chubanshe, 1966.Google Scholar
Yueyou, Qian 潛說友. Xianchun Lin’an zhi 咸淳臨安志 [Xianchun-Period Gazetteer of Lin’an]. 1830 edition, reprinted in Song Yuan difangzhi congshu, vol. 7, pp. 38554826. Taipei: Dahua shuju, 1990.Google Scholar
Sima, Guang 司馬光. Qianxu 潛虛 [Exploring the Secrets of the Cosmos]. Zhibuzu zhai congshu edition.Google Scholar
Sima, Guang Sima Guang ji 司馬光集 [The Collected Writings of Sima Guang]. Edited by Li, Wenze 李文澤 and Xia, Shaohui 霞紹暉. 3 vols. Chengdu: Sichuan daxue chubanshe,2010.Google Scholar
Sima, Guang Sushui jiwen 涑水記聞 [A Record of Things Heard by Su River]. Edited by Guangming, Deng 鄧廣銘 and Xiqing, Zhang 張希清. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1989.Google Scholar
Sima, Qian 司馬遷. Shiji 史記 [Records of the Grand Historian]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1956.Google Scholar
Shao, Bo 邵博. Shaoshi wenjian houlu 邵氏聞見後錄 [The Latter Record of Things Heard and Seen by the Shao Family]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Shao, Bowen 邵伯溫. Shaoshi wenjian lu 邵氏聞見錄 [A Record of Things Heard and Seen by the Shao Family]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Shi, Hao 史浩. Maofeng zhenyin manlu 鄮峯真隱漫錄 [Collected Works of Shi Hao]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Shi, Jie 石介. Culai Shi xiansheng wenji 徂徠石先生文集 [Collected works of Shi Jie]. Edited by Chen, Zhi’e 陳植鍔. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju,1984.Google Scholar
Shi, Su 施宿. Jiatai Guiji zhi 嘉泰會稽志 [The Jiatai-Period Gazetteer of Guiji]. 1808 edition, reprinted in Song Yuan difangzhi congshu, vol. 7, pp. 67117090. Taipei:Dahua shuju, 1990.Google Scholar
Song, Xiang 宋庠. Yuanxian ji 元憲集 [Collected Works of Song Xiang]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Su, Shi 蘇軾. Su Shi wenji 蘇軾文集 [Collected Prose of Su Shi]. Edited by Kong, Fanli 孔凡禮. 6 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.Google Scholar
Zhe, Su 蘇轍. Longchuan lüe zhi. Longchuan bie zhi 龍川略志. 龍川別志 [A Brief Record from Longchuan. Another Record from Longchuan]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1982.Google Scholar
Zhe, Su Luancheng ji 欒城集 [Collected Works of Su Zhe]. Edited by Zeng, Zaozhuang 曾棗莊 and Ma, Defu 馬德富. 3 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1987.Google Scholar
Su, Xun 蘇洵. Jiayou ji 嘉祐集. [Collected Works of Su Xun]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Sun, Yirang 孫詒讓. Zhouli zhengyi 周禮正義 [Correct Meanings in the Rituals of Zhou]. Edited by Xu, Jialu 許嘉璐. 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2015.Google Scholar
Tao, Zongyi 陶宗儀. Chuogeng lu 輟耕錄. (CSJQ edition).Google Scholar
Tian, Kuang 田況. Rulin gongyi 儒林公議 [Public Discourse from the Confucian Forest]. (CSJQ edition).Google Scholar
Tian, Rucheng 田汝成. Xihu youlan zhi yu 西湖游覽志餘 [Scenic Guide to West Lake, Supplements]. Edited by Liu, Xiong 劉雄 and Yin, Xiaoning 尹曉寧. Shanghai:Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar
Wang, Anshi 王安石. Wang Wengong wenji 王文公文集 [Collected Works of Wang Anshi]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe, 1974.Google Scholar
Wang, Bi 王弼. Zhouyi zhushu 周易注疏. [The Zhou Dynasty Changes with Commentary and Subcommentary]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Wang, Chang 王昶. Jinshi cuibian 金石萃編 [Stone Inscriptions, Collected and Edited]. 1805 Jingxuntang 經訓堂 edition, reprinted Taipei: Guolian tushu chuban youxian gongsi, 1964.Google Scholar
Wang, Chong 王充. Lunheng 論衡 [A Balance of Discourses]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Wang, Gong 王鞏. Jiashen zaji 甲申雜記 [Random Notes from 1104]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Wang, Mingqing 王明清. Huizhu lu 揮麈錄 [Records While Waving the Duster]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1961.Google Scholar
Wang, Yingchen 汪應辰. Wending ji 文定集 [Collected Works of Wang Yingchen]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Wang, Yinglin 王應麟. Kunxue jiwen 困學紀聞 [Notes on Things Learned from Arduous Study]. Edited by Luan, Baoqun 欒保羣 et al. 3 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Wang, Yong 王柡. Yanyi yimou lu 燕翼詒謀錄 [Secret Writings on the Politics of Monarchs]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1981.Google Scholar
Wei, Shou 魏收. Weishu 魏書 [History of the Wei Dynasty]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Wei, Tai 魏泰. Dongxuan bilu 東軒筆錄 [Notes from the Eastern Veranda]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Wu, Chuhou 吳處厚. Qingxiang zaji 青箱雜記 [Miscellaneous Notes from the Green Chest]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1985.Google Scholar
Wu, Zeng 吳曾. Nenggai zhai manlu 能改齊漫錄 [Leisurely Records from the Nenggai Studio]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1960.Google Scholar
Wu, Zimu 吳自牧. Meng Liang lu 梦粱录 [Record of Liang Dreams]. Edited by Fu, Jun 符均 and Zhang, Sheguo 张社国. Xi’an: San Qin chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar
Ye, Shaoweng 葉紹翁. Sichao wenjian lu 四朝聞見錄 [A Record of Things Seen and Heard at Four Courts]. Edited by Shen, Xilin 沈錫麟 and Feng, Huimin 馮惠民. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1989.Google Scholar
Xia, Song 夏竦. Wenchuang ji 文莊集 [Collected Works of Xia Song]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Xiao, Tong 蕭統. Wenxuan 文選 [A Selection of Literary Writings]. Commentary by Li, Shan 李善. 6 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1986.Google Scholar
Xie, Shenfu 謝深甫. Qingyuan tiaofa shilei 慶元條法事類 [Classified Regulations of the Qingyuan Period]. Taipei: Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi, 1976.Google Scholar
Xu, Du 徐度. Quesao bian 却掃編 [Notes Compiled in Seclusion]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Xu, Ziming 徐子明. Song zaifu biannian lu jiaobu 宋宰輔編年錄校補 [Chronological Records of Song Chief and Assisting Councilors, Edited and Supplemented]. Edited by Wang, Ruilai 王瑞來. 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.Google Scholar
Xun, Kuang 荀況. Xunzi 荀子 [The works of Xunzi]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Yang, Wanli 楊萬里. Chengzhai ji 誠齋集 [Collected Works of Yang Wanli]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Yang, Xiong. Exemplary Figures. Fayan. Translated by Michael Nylan. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Yang, Zhongliang 楊仲良. Xu zizhi tongjian changbian jishi benmo 續資治通鑑長編紀事本末 [Topical Narratives from the Long Draft Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror That Aids Administration]. 6 vols. Taipei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1967.Google Scholar
Ye, Dehui 葉德輝, editor. Song Zhao Zhongding zouyi 宋趙忠定奏議 [Memorials of Zhao Ruyu of Song]. Changsha:Yeshi guangu tang kan, 1910.Google Scholar
Ye, Gonghui 葉公回. Zhuzi nianpu 朱子年譜 [Chronological Biography of Zhu Xi]. Japanese edition of 1666 reprinted in Wakoku eiin kinsei kanseki sōkan 和科影印近世漢籍叢刊, volume 21, edited by Okada, Takehiko 岡田武彥. Taipei:Xuesheng shuju, 1972.Google Scholar
Ye, Shi 葉適. Ye Shi ji 葉適集 [Collected Works of Ye Shi]. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1961.Google Scholar
Yu, Wenbao 俞文豹. Chuijian lu quanbian 吹劍錄全編 [Records of Blowing in a Sword-Guard – the Complete Text]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.Google Scholar
Yue, Ke 岳珂. Kuitan lu 愧郯錄 [Notes from a Humble Mind]. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Yue, Ke Tingshi 桯史 [Stories Written on the Small Table]. Edited by Wu, Qiming 吳企明. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1981.Google Scholar
Yuan, Xie 袁燮. Xiezhai ji 絜齋集. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Zeng, Minxing 曾敏行. Duxing zazhi 獨醒雜志 [Random Notes from One Who Awakens Alone]. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Zhang, Duanyi 張端義. Gui’er ji 貴耳集. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1958.Google Scholar
Zhang, Junfang 張君房. Yunji qiqian 雲笈七籤. 5 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2003.Google Scholar
Zhao, Ruyu 趙汝愚. Songchao zhuchen zouyi 宋朝諸臣奏議 [The Ministers’ Memorials of the Song Court]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar
Zhao, Sheng 趙升. Chaoye leiyao 朝野類要 [Classified Essentials from Court and Province]. Edited by Wang, Ruilai 王瑞來. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2007.Google Scholar
Zhao, Shenzhi 趙甡之. Zhongxing yishi 中興遺史 [Remnant History of the Restoration]. Edited by Xu, Qishan 許起山. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2018.Google Scholar
Zhao, Yanwei 趙彥衛. Yunlu manchao 雲麓漫鈔 [Leisurely Copied at the Base of the Cloudy Mountains]. Edited by Fu, Genqing 傅根清. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1996.Google Scholar
Zhao, Yushi 趙與時. Bintui lu 賓退錄 [Records after the Guest Departs]. Edited by Qi, Zhiping 齊治平. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1983.Google Scholar
Zhen, Dexiu 真德秀. Xishan wenji 西山文集 [Collected Works of Zhen Dexiu]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Zhou, Bida 周必大. Wenzhong ji 文忠集 [Collected Writings of Zhou Bida]. (SKQS edition).Google Scholar
Zhou, Cheng 周城. Song Dongjing kao 宋東京考 [A Study of the Song Eastern Capital]. Edited by Dan, Yuanmu 單遠慕. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988.Google Scholar
Zhou, Mi 周密. Guixin zashi 癸辛雜識 [Random Notes from the Guixin Quarter]. Edited by Wu, Qiming 吳企明. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988.Google Scholar
Zhou, Mi Qidong yeyu jiaozhu 齊東野語校注 [An Annotated Edition of Rustic Conversations from Eastern Qi]. Edited by Zhu, Juru 朱菊如 et al. Shanghai: Huadong shifan daxue chubanshe, 1987.Google Scholar
Zhou, Mi Wulin jiushi 武林舊事 [Old Events of Lin’an]. In Zhou, Mi ji 周密集, edited by Yang, Rui 楊瑞, volume 2, pp. 1229. 6 vols. Hangzhou: Zhejiang guji chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Zhu, Yu 朱彧. Pingzhou ketan 萍洲可談 [Conversations from Pingzhou]. (CSJC edition).Google Scholar
Zhu, Xi 朱熹. Sanchao mingchen yanxing lu 三朝名臣言行錄 [Records of the Words and Deeds of Illustrious Ministers at Three Courts]. In Zhuzi, quanshu, edited by Zhu, Jieren, Yan, Zuozhi, and Liu, Yongxiang, vol. 12, pp. 331907. Shanghai and Hefei: Shanghai guji chubanshe and Anhui jiaoyu chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xi Sishu zhangju jizhu 四書章句集注 [Collected Commentaries on the Chapters and Verses of the Four Books]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1983.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xi Zhu Xi ji 朱熹集 [The Collected works of Zhu Xi]. Edited by Guo, Qi 郭齊 and Yin, Po 尹波. 10 vols. Chengdu: Sichuan jiaoyu chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar
Abe, Naoyuki 安倍直之. “Nansō Kōsō-chō no kōtei sokkinkan” 南宋孝宗朝の皇帝側近官 [Imperial “Close” Officials at the Southern Song Court of Emperor Xiaozong]. Shūkan Tōyōgaku 88 (2002): 83103.Google Scholar
Balazs, Étienne and Hervouet, Yves. A Sung Bibliography. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Bao, Weiming 包伟民. Songdai difang caizhengshi yanjiu 宋代地方财政史研究 [Studies in the History of Regional Financial Administration in the Song Period]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
Bickford, Maggie. “Huizong’s Paintings: Art and the Art of Emperorship.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Maggie, Bickford, pp. 453513. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Bielenstein, Hans. The Bureaucracy of Han Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Biot, Édouard, trans. Le Tcheou-li, ou Rites des Tcheou. 3 vols. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1851.Google Scholar
Birge, Bettine. Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Bischoff, Friedrich A. La forêt des pinceaux, étude sur l’Académie du Han-lin sous la dynastie des T’ang et trad. du Han lin tche. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1963.Google Scholar
Bol, Peter K. Neo-Confucianism in History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2008.Google Scholar
Bol, Peter K. “This Culture of Ours”: Intellectual Transitions in T’ang and Sung China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Bol, Peter K.Reconceptualizing the Order of Things in Northern and Southern Sung.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part Two: Sung China, 960–1279, edited by John W., Chaffee and Denis, Twitchett, pp. 674708. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Boltz, Judith M.Opening the Gates of Purgatory. A Twelfth-Century Taoist Meditation Technique for the Salvation of Lost Souls.” In Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R.A. Stein, edited by Michel, Strickmann, 2:487511. Brussels: Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1983.Google Scholar
Boltz, Judith M. A Survey of Taoist Literature: Tenth to Seventeenth Centuries. Berkeley: Institute for East Asian Studies, 1987.Google Scholar
Bossler, Beverly. “A Daughter Is a Daughter All Her Life: Affinal Relations and Women’s Networks in Song and Late Imperial China.Late Imperial China 21.1 (June 2000): 77106.Google Scholar
Bruun, Hans Henrik and Whimster, Sam. Max Weber: Collected Methodological Writings. London and New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Burger, Thomas. Max Weber’s Theory of Concept Formation: History, Laws, and Ideal Types. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Cahill, Suzanne E.Taoism at the Sung Court: The Heavenly Text Affair of 1008.Bulletin of Sung–Yüan Studies 16 (1980): 2344.Google Scholar
Cao, Jiaqi 曹家齐. “Bao Zheng Jiayou san nian xinren chaiqian shizheng – jiantan Renzong zhi Shenzong shiqi taijian zhineng zhi bianhua” 包拯嘉祐三年新任差遣釋證—兼談仁宗至神宗時期臺諫職能之變化 [An Explication of Bao Zheng’s New Appointment in 1058, with a Discussion of Changes in the Functions of the Remonstrance Agencies from the Times of Renzong to Shenzong]. Wenshi 116 (2016): 149–58.Google Scholar
Cao, JiaqiNan Song ‘Sansheng heyi’ wenti buyi” 南宋‘三省合一’问题补议 [Some Additional Thoughts on the Problem of Combining the Three Departments in Southern Song]. In Di san jie Zhongguo Nan Song shi. Guoji xueshu taolunhui wenji, edited by Shen, Xiang and He, Zhongli, pp. 2030. Hangzhou: Zhejiang daxue chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar
Cao, JiaqiSongchao Huangdi yu chaochen de xinxi boyi – weirao Runei neishisheng yu Jinzou yuan chuandi zhaozou zhi kaocha” 宋朝皇帝与朝臣的信息博弈—围绕入内内侍省与进奏院传递诏奏之考察 [The Information Game between the Emperor and His Court Officials – a Study of the Transmission of Memorials Centering on the Inner Palace Service Department and the Memorials Forwarding Office]. Lishi yanjiu (2017.1): 5467, 191–92.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W. Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1999.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W.Huizong, Cai Jing, and the Politics of Reform.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Maggie, Bickford, pp. 3177. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W.The Impact of the Song Imperial Clan on the Overseas Trade of Quanzhou.” In The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000–1400, edited by Angela, Schottenhammer, pp. 1346. Leiden: Brill, 2001.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W.Introduction: Reflections on the Sung.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part Two: Sung China, 960–1279, edited by John W., Chaffee and Denis, Twitchett, pp. 118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W.The Marriage of Sung Imperial Clanswomen.” In Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society, edited by Rubie S., Watson and Patricia, Buckley Ebrey, pp. 133–69. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W.The Rise and Regency of Empress Liu (969–1033).” Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 31 (2001): 125.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W. The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung China. New Edition. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Chaffee, John W. and Denis, Twitchett, editors. The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part Two: Sung China, 960–1279. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Chai, Degeng 柴德赓. “Song huanguan canyu junshi kao” 宋代宦官参预军事考 [A Study of Eunuch Participation in Military Affairs in the Song Period]. 1941. Reprinted in Chai, Degeng, Shixue congkao 史学丛考, pp. 5093. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1982.Google Scholar
Chang, Wei-ling 張維玲. Cong Nan Song zhongqi fan jinxi zhengzheng kan daoxue xing shidafu dui “huifu” taidu de zhuanbian (1163–1207) 從南宋中期反近習政爭看道學型士大夫對”恢復” 態度的轉變 (11631207) [The Changing Attitude toward “Recovery” among Daoxue-Style Officials Viewed from the Perspective of Their Political Struggles against the Close during the Middle Period of the Southern Song]. Gudai lishi wenhua yanjiu jikan. Third series, Volume 17. Taipei: Huamulan wenhua chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Chang, Wei-ling Cong Tianshu shidai dao guwen yundong – Bei Song qianqi de zhengzhi guocheng 從天書時代到古文運動―北宋前期的政治過程 [From “Heavenly Texts” to the Guwen Movement: Political Process in the Early Northern Song Dynasty]. Taipei: Guoli Taiwan daxue chuban zhongxin, 2021.Google Scholar
Chang, Wei-lingSongchu nanbei wenshi de hudong yu nanfang wenshi de jueqi – juqiao yu Xu Xuan ji qi houxue de kaocha” 宋初南北文士的互動與南方文士的崛起―聚焦於徐鉉及其後學的考察 [Interactions between Northern and Southern Scholars during the Early Song and the Sudden Rise of Southern Scholars – a Study Focusing on Xu Xuan and His Disciples]. Taida wenshizhe xuebao 85 (November 2016): 175217.Google Scholar
Chang, Wei-lingSong Taizong, Zhenzong chao de zhi Taiping yi fengshan” 宋太宗,真宗朝的致太平以封禪 [To Achieve the Great Peace: feng and shan Activities from Taizong through Zhenzong]. Qinghua xuebao 43.3 (September 2013): 481524.Google Scholar
Chao, Shin-yi. “Huizong and the Divine Empyrean Palace Temple Network.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Ebrey, Patricia Buckley and Bickford, Maggie, pp. 324–58. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center,2006.Google Scholar
Chavannes, Édouard. Les mémoires historiques de Si-ma Tsien. 5 vols. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1967.Google Scholar
Chavannes, Édouard Le T’ai Chan. Essai de monographie d’un culte chinoise. Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1910.Google Scholar
Dengyuan, Chen 陳登原. “Han Pingyuan ping” 韓平原評 [On Han Tuozhou]. Jinling xuebao 4.2 (1934): 89142.Google Scholar
Chen, Feng 陈峰. Songdai junzheng yanjiu 宋代军政研究 [Studies in the Military Administration of the Song Period]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Chen, Feng 陈凤. Jinci [Songdai] caisu 晋祠[宋代]彩塑 [The Song Painted Statues in Jinci Temple]. Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar
Chen, FengJinci Song su yu Beisong gongting ‘Liu shang zhi’” 晋祠宋塑与北宋宫廷“六尚制” [The Clay Song Period Statues at Jinci and the Six Ministries System of the Northern Song Court]. Wenwu shijie (2005.5): 5759.Google Scholar
Chen, Lai 陈来. Zhuzi shuxin biannian kaozheng 朱子书信编年考证 [A Verified Chronology of Zhu Xi’s Letters]. Revised edition. Beijing: Shenghuo, dushu, xinzhi sanlian shudian, 2011.Google Scholar
Chen, Lesu 陳樂素. “Guilin shike Yuanyou dangji” 桂林石刻《元祐党籍》 [The Yuanyou Party Registers Engraved on Stone at Guilin]. Xueshu yanjiu (1983.6): 6371.Google Scholar
Chen, LesuNan Song dingdu Lin’an de yuanyin” 南宋定都临安的原因 [The Reason Lin’an Was Chosen as the Capital of Southern Song]. In Nan Song shi yanjiu luncong, edited by Hangzhou shi shehui kexueyuan nan Song shi yanjiu zhongxin, vol. 2, pp. 3139. Hangzhou: Hangzhou chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Zhensun, Chen 陳振孫. Zhizhai shulu jieti 直齋書錄解題 [Notes and Comments on the Books in My Library]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1987.Google Scholar
Chen, Zhi’e 陈植锷. Bei Song wenhuashi shulun 北宋文化史述论 [Studies on Northern Song Cultural History]. Beijing : Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar
Cheng, Minsheng 程民生. “Lun Songdai shidafu zhengzhi dui huangquan de xianzhi” 论宋代士大夫政治对皇权的限制 [On Limitations on Imperial Authority by Literati Governance during the Song period]. Henan daxue xuebao 39.3 (May 1999): 5664.Google Scholar
Cheng, Minsheng Songdai wujia yanjiu 宋代物价研究 [Research on Commodity Prices in the Song Period]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Cheng, MinshengSongdai Yuyao yuan tanmi” 宋代御药院探秘” [Probing the Secrets of the Song Period Imperial Medical Dispensary]. Wenshizhe 345 (2014): 8096.Google Scholar
Chiba, Hiroshi 千葉焈. “Kenshōjiretsu Gokōgō to sono shūhen” 憲聖慈烈呉皇后とその周辺 [Empress Wu and Her Environment]. Tōhō gakuen daigaku tanki daigakubu kiyō 3 (1984): 1959.Google Scholar
Chin, Josh. “Xi Jinping’s Style: Micromanagement,” The Wall Street Journal, December 16, 2021.Google Scholar
Chittick, Andrew. The Jiankang Empire in Chinese and World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Chiu, Yu Lok 趙雨樂. “Wudai de houfei yu zhengzhi. Tang Song biangeqi gongting quanli de kaocha” 五代的后妃与政治。 唐宋变革期宫廷权力的考察 [Politics and Empresses during the Five Dynasties: A Study of Palace Power during the Tang–Song Transition]. In Tang Song biange lun 唐宋变革论, edited by Xiangqian, Lu 卢向前, pp. 325–52. Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2006.Google Scholar
Chu, Ming-kin. “Directorate of Education (Guo zi jian) and the Imperial University (Tai xue) in the Northern Song (960–1127) – Interaction between Politics and Education in Middle Period China.” PhD dissertation, Lingnan University, 2012.Google Scholar
Chu, Ming-kin The Politics of Higher Education: The Imperial University in Northern Song China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Chu, Ping-tzu [Zhu Pingci 祝平次]. “Ping Yu Yingshi xiansheng Zhu Xi de lishi shijie: Songdai shidafu zhengzhi wenhua de yanjiu” 評余英時先生的朱熹的歷史世界: 宋代士大夫政治文化的研究 [On Yü Ying-shih’s Zhu Xi’s Historical World: A Study on the Political Culture of Scholar-Officials in the Song]. Chengda zhongwen xuebao 19 (2007): 249–98.Google Scholar
Chung, Priscilla Ching. Palace Women in the Northern Sung. Leiden: Brill, 1981.Google Scholar
Dalby, Michael T.Court Politics in Late T’ang Times.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 3. Sui and T’ang China, 589–906, Part I, edited by Denis, Twitchett, pp. 561681. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Darrobers, Roger. Zhu Xi. Mémoire scellé sur la situation de l’empire. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2013.Google Scholar
Davis, Edward L. Society and the Supernatural in Song China. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Davis, Richard L. Court and Family in Sung China, 960–1279: Bureaucratic Success and Kinship Fortunes for the Shih of Ming-chou. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Davis, Richard L. Historical Records of the Five Dynasties. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Davis, Richard L.The Reign of Li-tsung (1224–1264).” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Twitchett, Denis and Smith, Paul Jakov, pp. 839912. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Davis, Richard L.The Reigns of Kuang-tsung (1189–1194) and Ning-tsung (1194–1224).” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Smith, Paul Jakov, pp. 756838. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
De Bary, Wm. Theodore, translator. Waiting for the Dawn: A Plan for the Prince. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
de Pee, Christian. “Purchase on Power: Imperial Space and Commercial Space in Song-Dynasty Kaifeng, 960–1127.Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 53 (2010): 149–84.Google Scholar
De Weerdt, Hilde. Competition over Content: Negotiating Standards for the Civil Service Examinations in Imperial China (1127–1279). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.Google Scholar
De Weerdt, Hilde Information, Territory, and Networks: The Crisis and Maintenance of Empire in Song China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2015.Google Scholar
Deng, Xiaonan 邓小南. Songdai lishi tanqiu: Deng Xiaonan zixuanji 宋代历史探求。 邓小南自选集 [Explorations in Song Period History: A Self-Selected Anthology by Deng Xiaonan]. Beijing: Shoudu shifan daxue chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Deng, XiaonanYanying zhi jian – Songdai Shangshu neisheng guangou” 掩映之間―宋代尚書內省管窺 [Within the Shadows: A Look at the Inner Department of State Affairs in the Song Period]. Hanxue yanjiu 27.2 (2009): 542.Google Scholar
Deng, Xiaonan Zuzong zhi fa. Bei Song qianqi zhengzhi shulüe 祖宗之法. 北宋前期政治述略 [The Policies of the Ancestors and Early Northern Song Politics]. Beijing: Shenghuo, dushu, xinzhi sanlian shudian, 2006.Google Scholar
Deng, Xiaonan 邓小南, Cao, Jiaqi 曹家齐, and Hirata, Shigeki 平田茂树, editors. Wenshu, zhengling, xinxi goutong – yi Tang Song shiqi wei zhu 文书,政令,信息沟通– 以唐宋时期为主 [Written Documents, Government Decrees, and Information Networks, with a Focus on the Tang–Song Period]. 2 vols. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Ding, Chuanjing 丁傳靖. Songren yishi huibian 宋人軼事彚編 [A Compilation of Anecdotes of Song Personalities]. Second edition. 2 vols. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1982.Google Scholar
Ding, Yijue 丁義珏. “Bei Song qianqi de huanguan: lizu yu zhidushi de kaocha” 北宋前期的宦官:立足于制度史的考察 [Eunuchs in the Early Song Period: An Investigation Grounded in Institutional History]. PhD dissertation, Peking University, 2013.Google Scholar
Ding, YijueBei Song qianqi zhidu zhong de ‘jiaocuo renyong’ yu ‘gongchao xiangzhi’: yi Qunmu si wei li” 北宋前期制度中的 “交错任用” 与 “宫朝相制”: 以群牧司为例 [Interlocking Appointments and Reciprocal Controls on Palace and Court in Early Song Period Institutions: A Case Study of the Herds Office]. Lishi shi yanjiu (2019.2): 123–38.Google Scholar
Ding, YijueLun Bei Song Renzong chao de ‘neijiang’ – zhidu, zhengzhi yu xushi” 論北宋仁宗朝的「內降」—制度、政治與敘事 [Imperial Directives in the Reign of Song Renzong: Institutions, Politics, and Narratives]. Hanxue yanjiu 30.4 (2012): 6592.Google Scholar
Ding, Yijue “Songdai de yuqian wenzi” 宋代的御前文字 [Personal Imperial Letters and Instructions in the Song Dynasty]. MA thesis, Peking University, 2009.Google Scholar
Du, Zhengxian 杜正贤. Nan Song ducheng Lin’an yanjiu – yi kaogu wei zhongxin 南宋都城临安研究—以考古为中心 [Studies on the Southern Song Capital at Lin’an, with a Focus on Archaeology]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2016.Google Scholar
Dull, Jack L. “A Historical Introduction to the Apocryphal (Ch’an-wei) Texts of the Han Dynasty.” PhD dissertation, University of Washington, 1966.Google Scholar
Djang, Chu and Jane C., Djang, translators. A Compilation of Anecdotes of Sung Personalities. New York: St. John’s University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. Accumulating Culture: The Collections of Emperor Huizong. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley.The Dynamics of Elite Domination in Sung China.Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48.2 (December 1988): 493519.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. Emperor Huizong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley.Huizong’s Stone Inscriptions.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Maggie, Bickford, pp. 229–74. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley.Portrait Sculptures in Imperial Ancestral Rites in Song China.T’oung Pao 83 (1997): 4292.Google Scholar
Eichhorn, Werner. “Die Wiedereinrichtung der Staatsreligion im Anfang der Sung-Zeit.” Monumenta Serica 23 (1964): 205–63.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, Andrew. Kingship in Early Medieval China. Leiden: Brill, 2008.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, AndrewWeberian Patrimonialism and Imperial Chinese History.Theory and Society 27 (1998): 83102.Google Scholar
Fan, Xuehui 范学辉. Songdai sanya guanjun zhidu yanjiu 宋代三衙管军制度研究 [Studies in the Sanya Military Administrative System in the Song Dynasty]. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2015.Google Scholar
Fang, Chengfeng 方诚峰. Bei Song wanqi de zhengzhi tizhi yu zhengzhi wenhua 北宋晚期的政治体制与政治文化 [The Political Structure and Political Culture in Late Northern Song]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Fang, ChengfengSima Guang Qianxu de shijie” 司马光《潜虚》的世界 [The world of Sima Guang’s Exploring the Secrets of the Cosmos], Qinghua daxue xuebao 32 (2017): 167–82.Google Scholar
Cheng-Hua., Fang Power Structures and Cultural Identities in Imperial China. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2009.Google Scholar
Forke, Alfred, translator. Lun-heng. Volume 2: Miscellaneous Essays of Wang Ch’ung. Leipzig: O. Harrassowitz, 1911.Google Scholar
Franke, Herbert. Sung Biographies. 3 vols. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1976.Google Scholar
Fu, Boxing 傅伯星 and Hu, Ansen 胡安森. Nan Song huangcheng tanmi 南宋皇城探秘[Secrets of the Southern Song Imperial City]. Hangzhou: Hangzhou chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar
Fu, Philip Yuen-Ko. “A Study of Governmental Accounting in China: With Special Reference to the Sung Dynasty (960–1279).” PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, 1968.Google Scholar
Fu, Xinian 傅熹年. “Shanxi sheng Fanzhi xian Yanshan si nandian Jindai bihua zhong suohui jianzhu de chubu fenxi” 陕西省繁峙县岩山寺南殿金代壁画中所绘建筑的初步分析 [A Preliminary Analysis of the Jin Dynasty Architectural Murals Painted in the Southern Hall of the Yanshan Temple in Fenzhi County, Shanxi Province]. Jianzhu lishi yanjiu 1 (1982): 119–51.Google Scholar
Fu, Xuancong 傅璇琮. Song dengkeji kao 宋登科記考 [A Study of Those Who Passed the Jinshi Examinations in the Song Dynasty]. 2 vols. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar
Fujimoto, Takeshi 藤本猛. “Bushin no seiyō. Nansō Kōsō-chō no seiji jōkyō to kōmon shajin” 武臣の清要. 南宋孝宗朝の政治狀況と閤門舍人 [“The Pure and the Vital” among Military Servitors: Political Conditions at the Southern Song Court of Emperor Xiaozong and the Postern Drafters]. Tōyōshi kenkyū 63.1 (June 2004): 135.Google Scholar
Fujimoto, TakeshiHokusōmatsu no Senwaden: kōtei kisō to kakushi Saiyū” 北宋末の宣和殿—皇帝徽宗と學士蔡攸 [The Hall for Proclaiming Harmony in the Late Northern Song – Emperor Huizong and the Academician Cai You]. Tōhō gakuhō 81 (2007): 1–68. Chinese translation: “Bei Song moqi ‘yubi’ zhuanxie zhi suo – Xuanhe dian ji xueshi Cai You” 北宋末期“御笔”撰写之所—宣和殿及学士蔡攸 [The Place Where “Inner Directives” Were Composed in the Late Northern Song – the Hall for Proclaiming Harmony and the Academician Cai You]. In Wenshu, zhengling, xinxi goutong 文书, 政令, 信息沟通, edited by Xiaonan, Deng, Jiaqi, Cao, and Shigeki, Hirata, pp. 408–51. 2 vols. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar
Fujimoto, TakeshiSōdai no Denchūshō” 宋代の殿中省 [The Department of Palace Administration in the Song Period]. Tōhōgaku 114 (July 2007): 3147.Google Scholar
Gale, Esson M., translator. Discourses on Salt and Iron: A Debate on State Control of Commerce and Industry in Ancient China. Leiden: Brill, 1931.Google Scholar
Gan, Huaizhen 甘懷真. “Huangdi zhidu shifou wei zhuanzhi?” 皇帝制度是否為專制? [Should the Imperial System Be Considered Absolute Autocracy?]. In Gan Huaizhen, Huangquan liyi yu jingdian quanshi 皇權禮儀與經典詮釋 [Imperial Power, Ritual, and Classical Exegesis], pp. 533–46. Taipei: Taiwan daxue chupan zhongxin, 2004.Google Scholar
Gernet, Jacques. “La réforme confucéenne.” In Jacques Gernet, L’intelligence de la Chine. La social et le mental, pp. 8087. Paris: Gallimard, 1994,Google Scholar
Giele, Enno. Imperial Decision-Making and Communication in Early China: A Study of Cai Yong’s Duduan. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 2006.Google Scholar
Golas, Peter J.The Sung Fiscal Administration.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part Two: Sung China, 960–1279, edited by John W., Chaffee and Denis, Twitchett, pp. 139213. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, Asaf. “Huizong’s Impact on Medicine and on Public Health.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Maggie, Bickford, pp. 275323. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Gong, Wei Ai [Jiang Weiai 江偉愛]. “Emperor Hsiao-tsung and the Consolidation of Southern Sung China. Part I. Court Politics during the Ch’ien-Tao Era, 1165–1173.Chinese Culture 28.3 (September 1987): 4778.Google Scholar
Gong, Wei AiEmperor Hsiao-tsung and the Consolidation of Southern Sung China. Part II. Court Politics during the Ch’un-Hsi Era, 1174–1189.Chinese Culture 28.4 (December 1987): 3565.Google Scholar
Gong, Wei AiThe Reign of Hsiao-tsung (1162–1189).” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 710–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Gong, Yanming 龚延明. Songdai guanzhi cidian 宋代官制辞典 [Dictionary of the Song Period Bureaucratic System]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.Google Scholar
Gong, Yanming Songshi zhiguanzhi buzheng 宋史职官志补正 [Corrections to the Song History Monograph on Officials]. Revised edition. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2009.Google Scholar
Gu, Liwei 古麗巍. “Duduan yu gongzhi: Lun Song Shenzong ‘da youwei’ zhi zheng de shixing” 獨斷與共治:論宋神宗“大有爲”之政的施行 [Unilateral Authority and Joint Governance: On the Implementation of Song Shenzong’s “Greatly Activist” Administration]. In Shi dao shisan shiji Zhongguo guojia yu shehui. Guoji xueshu yantaohui ji Zhongguo Songshi yanjiuhui. Di shiliu jie nianhui lunwenji. Di jiu zu 10至13世纪中国国家与社会. 国际学术研讨会暨中国宋史研究会. 第16届年会论文集. 第九组, pp. 5166. Hangzhou: Hangzhou shifan daxue, 2014.Google Scholar
Guan, Changlong 关长龙. Liang Song daoxue mingyun de lishi kaocha 两宋道学命运的历史考察 [A Historical Investigation of the Fate of Daoxue during the Song]. Shanghai: Xuelin chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
Guarino, Marie. “Learning and Imperial Authority in Northern Sung China (960–1126): The Classics Mat Lectures.” PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 1994.Google Scholar
Hargett, James M.Huizong’s Magic Marchmount: The Genyue Pleasure Park of Kaifeng.Monumenta Serica 38 (1988–1989): 148.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles. “Bibliographic Notes on Sung Historical Works: The Original Record of the Way and Its Destiny (Tao-ming lu) by Li Hsin-ch’uan.Journal of Sung–Yuan Studies 30 (2000): 161.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesCao Xun and the Legend of Emperor Taizu’s Oath.” In State Power in China, 900–1325, edited by Patricia, Buckley Ebrey and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 6298. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesChinese Historiography in the Age of Maturity, 960–1368.” In The Oxford History of Historical Writing. Volume 2: 400–1400, edited by Sarah, Foot and Chase, F. Robinson, pp. 3757. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles Han Yü and the T’ang Search for Unity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesLi Hsin-ch’uan and the Historical Image of Late Sung Tao-hsüeh.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 61.2 (December 2001): 317–58.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles [Cai Hanmo 蔡涵墨]. Lishi de yanzhuang: jiedu daoxue yinying xia de nan Song shixue 历史的严妆: 解读道学阴影下的南宋史学 [The Make-up of History: Understanding Southern Song Historiography in the Shadow of the “Learning of the Way” Movement). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2016.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles [Cai Hanmo 蔡涵墨]. “Lu You Zhongxing shengzheng cao kao” 陸游《中興聖政草》考 [A study of the Draft Entries for the Sagacious Policies of the Restoration by Lu You]. Lishi wenxian yanjiu 36 (2016): 137–52.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesLu You’s Draft Entries for the Sagacious Polices of the Restoration (Zhongxing shengzheng cao).” Asia Major (third series) 34.1 (2021): 3359.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles The Making of Song Dynasty History: Sources and Narratives, 960–1279 CE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesThe Making of a Villain: Ch’in Kuei and Tao-hsüeh.Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 58.1 (June 1998): 59146.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesRegistering Public Opinion in the Song.” In Sources of Chinese Tradition. Volume 1, compiled by Wm. Theodore de Bary and Irene Bloom, pp. 639–41. Second Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesSong History Narratives as Grand Allegory.Journal of Chinese History 3.1 (January 2019): 3557.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesSung Government and Politics.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part Two: Sung China, 960–1279, edited by John, W. Chaffee and Denis, Twitchett, pp. 19138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesThe Tang Dynasty Origins of Song Technocracy.” T’oung Pao 108 (2022): 369407.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesA Textual History of Cai Jing’s Biography in the Songshi.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Maggie, Bickford, pp. 517–64. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Hartman, CharlesZhu Xi and His World.” Journal of Song – Yuan Studies 36 (2006): 107–31.Google Scholar
Hartman, Charles and Cho-ying, Li. “The Rehabilitation of Chen Dong.Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 75.1 (2015): 77159.Google Scholar
Hartwell, Robert M.Demographic, Political, and Social Transformation of China, 750–1550.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 42.2 (1982): 365422.Google Scholar
Hartwell, Robert M.Financial Expertise, Examinations, and the Formulation of Economic Policy in Northern Sung China.Journal of Asian Studies 30.2 (February 1971): 281314.Google Scholar
Hartwell, Robert M.Historical Analogism, Public Policy, and Social Science in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century China.American Historical Review 76.3 (1971): 690727.Google Scholar
Hartwell, Robert M.The Imperial Treasuries: Finance and Power in Song China.Bulletin of Sung – Yuan Studies 20 (1988): 1889.Google Scholar
He, Zhongli 何忠礼 and Jijun, Xu 徐吉军. Nan Songshi gao 南宋史稿 [A Draft History of Southern Song]. Hangzhou: Hangzhou daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar
Heng, Chye Kiang. Cities of Aristocrats and Bureaucrats: The Development of Medieval Chinese Cityscapes. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hirata, Shigeki 平田茂樹. “How to Analyze Political Material: A Preliminary Survey.” In The Study of Song History from the Perspective of Historical Materials, pp. 108–28. Tokyo: Research Group of Historical Materials in Song China, 2000.Google Scholar
Hirata, ShigekiRiben Songdai zhengzhi zhidu yanjiu shuping” 日本宋代政治制度研究述评 [A Review of Japanese Research on Song Period Political Institutions]. In Songdai zhidushi yanjiu bainian (1900–2000) 宋代制度史研究百年 (1900–2000), edited by Bao, Weiming 包伟民, pp. 4063. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2004.Google Scholar
Hirata, ShigekiRyō Sō kan no seiji kūkan no henka ni tsuite; Wei Liaoweng ‘Yingshao fengshi’ o tegakari toshite” 兩宋閒の政治空閒の變化について : 魏了翁『應詔封事』を手がかりとして. Tōyōshi kenkyū 72.3 (2013): 425–59. Translated into English by Zoe Lin as “Changes in Political Space between the Northern Song and the Southern Song: Centering on Wei Liaoweng’s ‘Sealed Memorial in Response to an Edict.’” UrbanScope 6 (2015): 125.Google Scholar
Hirata, ShigekiSeiji no butai ura o yomu – Sōdai seijishi kenkyū josetsu” 政治の舞台裏を読む—宋代政治史研究序說 [Reading behind the Scenes of Governance – an Introduction to Research on the History of Song Period Governance]. In Chishikijin no shosō – Chūgoku Sōdai o kiten to shite, edited by Ihara, Hiroshi and Kojima, Tsuyoshi, pp. 3149. Tokyo: Bensei shuppan, 2001.Google Scholar
Hirata, ShigekiSōdai no suiren chōsei ni tsuiti” 宋代の垂簾聽政について [On Regency Governance during the Song Period]. In Yanagida Setsuko sensei koki kinen Chūgoku no dentō shakai to kazoku, pp. 7188. Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 1993.Google Scholar
Hirata, Shigeki Songdai zhengzhi jiegou yanjiu 宋代政治結構研究 [Studies in the Structure of Song Government]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Hirata, ShigekiZhou Bida Siling lu, Fengzhao lu kara mita Nansō shoki no seiji kōzō” 周必大『思陵錄』『奉詔錄』から見た南宋初期の政治構造 [The Political Structure of Southern Song as Seen in Two Diaries by Zhou Bida]. Jinbun kenkyū. Ōsaka shiritsu daigaku daigakuin bungakubu kenkyūka kiyō 55.2 (2004): 1–26. Chinese translation in Hirata Shigeki, Songdai zhengzhi jiegou yanjiu, pp. 224–67. Shanghai:Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan 何冠環. “Bei Song neichen Lan Yuanzhen shiji kao” 北宋內臣藍元震事蹟考 [A Study of the Life of the Northern Song Eunuch Lan Yuanzhen]. In Ho, Koon-wan, Gongwei neiwai: Songdai neichen yanjiu, pp. 151–67. Taipei: Hua mulan wenhua chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan Bei Song wujiang yanjiu 北宋武將研究 [Studies of Northern Song Military Commanders]. Hong Kong: Zhonghua shuju, 2003.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan Bei Song wujiang yanjiu (xubian) 北宋武將研究 (續編) [Studies of Northern Song Military Commanders. Continued]. 3 vols. Taipei: Hua mulan wenhua chubanshe, 2016.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan Gongchen guoshou: Bei Song mo neichen Tong Guan shiji kao 功臣禍首: 北宋末內臣童貫事蹟考 [Meritorious Servitor, Chief Culprit: A Biography of Tong Guan, a Eunuch at the End of the Northern Song]. 2 vols. Taipei: Hua mulan chubanshe, 2020.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan Gongwei neiwai: Songdai neichen yanjiu 宮闈內外: 宋代內臣研究 [Within and without the Inner Quarters: Studies of Song Period Eunuchs].Taipei: Hua mulan wenhua chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wanLiang Song zhi ji neichen Li Zhongli shiji kao” 兩宋之際內臣李中立事蹟考 [Investigating the Life of Li Zhongli, a Eunuch during the Northern–Southern Transition]. In Ho, Koon-wan, Gongwei neiwai: Songdai neichen yanjiu, pp. 341–71. Taipei: Hua mulan wenhua chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan Panlong fufeng: Bei Song Luzhou Shangdang Li shi waiqi jiangmen yanjiu 攀龍附鳳: 北宋潞州上黨李氏外戚將門研究 [Clutching the Dragon, Clasping the Phoenix: Studies in the Generals and Imperial Affines from the Li Family of Shangdang in Luzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty]. Hong Kong: Zhonghua shuju, 2013.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wanSongchu neichen mingjiang Qin Han shiji kao” 宋初內臣名將秦翰事蹟考 [A Study of the Life of the Early Song Illustrious Eunuch General Qin Han]. Zhongguo wenhua yanjiusuo xuebao 55 (July 2012): 2356.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wan Tuodi jiangdi: Bei Song zhongye neichen mingjiang Li Xian shiji kaoshu 拓地降敵: 北宋中葉內臣名將李憲事蹟考述 [Expanding Territory and Subduing the Enemy: Investigating the Life of Li Xian, Eunuch and Famous General of the Middle Northern Song Period]. Taipei: Hua mulan wenhua chubanshe, 2019.Google Scholar
Ho, Koon-wanXiancun de sanpian Songdai neichen muzhiming” 現存的三篇宋代內臣墓誌銘 [Three Surviving Song Period Epitaphs for Eunuchs]. Zhongguo wenhua yanjiuso xuebao 52 (January 2012): 3363.Google Scholar
Holmgren, Jennifer. “Imperial Marriage in the Native Chinese and Non-Han State, Han to Ming.” In Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society, edited by Rubie, S. Watson and Patricia, Buckley Ebrey, pp. 5896. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hon, Tze-ki. The Yijing and Chinese Politics: Classical Commentary and Literati Activism in the Northern Song Period, 960–1127. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hou, Daoru 候道儒 [Douglas Skonicki]. “Sima Guang Taixuan jizhu zhong de junzi yu xiaoren” 司馬光《太玄集注》中的君子與小人 [Gentlemen and Petty Men in Sima Guang’s Collected Commentaries on the Canon of Great Mystery]. Taida lishixi xuebao 58 (2016): 146.Google Scholar
Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Iriya, Yoshitaka 入矢義高 and Umehara, Kaoru 梅原郁, commentators. Tōkei mukaroku. Sōdai no toshi to seikatsu 東京夢華錄 : 宋代の都市と生活 [A Record of Resplendent Dreams of the Eastern Capital: City Life in the Song Period]. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1996.Google Scholar
Ji, Xiao-bin. Politics and Conservatism in Northern Song China: The Career and Thought of Sima Guang (A.D. 1019–1086). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Jia, Liangang 贾连港. “‘Han Tuozhou shiyi’ de xingcheng ji liuzhuan” “韩侂胄事迹”的形成及流转 [The Formation and Transmission of “The Matter of Han Tuozhou”]. Shixueshi yanjiu 155 (2014): 2733.Google Scholar
Jia, Liangang “Songdai neichan zhengzhi yanjiu” 宋代内禅政治研究 [Studies in the Politics of Abdication during the Song Period]. MA thesis, Northwest University, 2011.Google Scholar
Jia, Yuying 贾玉英. Songdai jiancha zhidu 宋代监察制度. [The Song Period System of Supervisory Control]. Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar
Jiang, Qingqing 姜青青. Xianchun Lin’an zhi Song ban “Jingcheng si tu” fuyuan yanjiu 《咸淳临安志》宋版《京城四图》复原研究 [Studies on the Reconstruction of the Song Edition of the “Four Maps of the Capital City” in the Xianchun-Period Gazetteer of Lin’an]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Jin, Zhongshu 金中樞. “Bei Song zhaoshi chuzhi bing qi libiao kao” 北宋召試除職并其例表考 [A Study of Appointment to Academic Office through Examination in Northern Song, with Tables]. In Jin Zhongshu, Songdai de xueshu he zhidu yanjiu, vol. 7, pp. 163504. Taipei: Daoxiang chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar
Johnson, Wallace, translator. The T’ang Code. Volume I: General Principles. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Johnston, Ian and Wang, Ping. Daxue and Zhongyong. Bilingual Edition. Translated and annotated by Ian Johnston and Wang Ping. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kaltenmark, Max. “Ling-pao 靈寶: Note sur un terme du taoïsme religieux.” In Mélanges publiés par l’Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises, vol. 1, pp. 559–88. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1968.Google Scholar
Kinugawa, Tsuyoshi 衣川強. “Kōshū Rinan-fu no saishō” 杭州臨安府と宰相 [Lin’an Prefecture in Hangzhou and the Chief Councilors]. In Chūgoku kinsei no toshi to bunka, edited by Umehara, Kaoru, pp. 95123. Kyoto: Kyōto daigaku Jinbun kagaku kenkyūjo, 1984.Google Scholar
Kirkland, Russell. “A World in Balance: Holistic Synthesis in the T’ai-p’ing kuang-chi.Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 23 (1993): 4370.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Akira 小林晃. “Nansō chūki ni okeru Kan Takuchū senken no kakuritsu katei” 南宋中期における韓侂冑專權の確立過程 [The Establishment of Han Tuozhou’s Autocracy during the Middle of the Southern Sung Period]. Shigaku zasshi 115 (2006): 3052.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, AkiraNansō Kōsōchō ni okeru Taijōkōtei no eikyōryoku to kōtei sokkin seiji” 南宋孝宗朝における太上皇帝の影響力と皇帝側近政治 [The Influence of the Most High August Emperor and the Government of the Imperial Favorites during the Southern Song Xiaozong Court]. Tōyōshi kenkyū 71.1 (June 2012): 6997.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, AkiraNansō Neisōchō ni okeru Shi Bi-en seiken no seiritsu to sono igi” 南宋寧宗朝における史彌遠政權の成立とその意義 [The Formation of Shi Miyuan’s Political Power at the Southern Song Ningzong Court and Its Significance]. Tōyō gakuhō 91 (2009): 3564.Google Scholar
Kohn, Livia, editor. Daoism Handbook. Leiden: Brill, 2000.Google Scholar
Kölla, Brigitte. Der Traum von Hua in der Östlichen Hauptstadt. Meng Yuanlaos Erinnerungen an die Hauptstadt der Song. Einleitung and Übersetzung Buch 1-3 von Brigitte Kölla. Bern: Peter Lang AG, 1996.Google Scholar
Kubota, Kazuo 久保田河男. “Hoku-Sō Kisō jidai to shuto Kaifū” 北宋徽宗時代と首都開封 [The Northern Song Huizong Period and the Capital Kaifeng]. Tōyōshi kenkyū 63.3 (2005): 135.Google Scholar
Lafleur, Robert André. “A Rhetoric of Remonstrance: History, Commentary, and Historical Imagination in Sima Guang’s Zizhi tongjian.” PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 1996.Google Scholar
Lam, Joseph S.C.Huizong’s Dashengyue, a Musical Performance of Emperorship and Officialdom.” In Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Maggie, Bickford, pp. 395452. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center,2006.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, Christian. La dynastie des Song. Histoire générale de la Chine (960–1279). Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2022.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, Christian Fiscalité, comptes publics et politiques financières dans la Chine de Song. Le chapitre 179 du Songshi. Paris: Collège de France. Institut des hautes études chinoises, 2003.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, ChristianMilitaires et financiers dans la Chine des Song. Les institutions comptables à la fin du Xe siècle,” Bulletin de l’École Française d’Extrême-Orient 87 (2000): 283300.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, ChristianRites, espaces et finance. La recomposition de la souveraineté dans la Chine du 11e siècle.Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 51.2 (March–April 1996): 275305.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, ChristianSong Renzong’s Court Landscape: Historical Writing and the Creation of a New Political Sphere (1022–1042). Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 42 (2012): 4593.Google Scholar
Lau, D.C. The Analects. Translated with an Introduction by D.C. Lau. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1979.Google Scholar
Lau, D.C. Mencius. Translated with an Introduction by D.C. Lau. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970.Google Scholar
Lau, D.C. Tao Te Ching. Translated with an Introduction by D.C. Lau. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1963.Google Scholar
Lau, Nap-yin [Liu Liyan 柳立言]. “The Absolutist Reign of Sung Hsiao-tsung (r. 1163–1189).” PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 1986.Google Scholar
Lau, Nap-yinNan Song zhengzhi chutan – Gaozong yinying xia de Xiaozong” 南宋政治初探—高宗陰影下的孝宗 [A Preliminary Study of Southern Song Politics – Xiaozong under the Shadow of Gaozong]. In Songshi zuotanhui, Songshi yanjiu ji, vol. 19, pp. 203–56. Taipei: Guoli bianyi guan zhonghua congshu bianshen weiyuanhui, 1988.Google Scholar
Lau, Nap-yinYi yan wei jiang: Songchu junzhu yu shidafu dui huanguan jiaose de rending” 以閹為將: 宋初君主與士大夫對宦官角色的認定 [Eunuchs as Generals: Views among Early Song Rulers and Officials toward the Role of Eunuchs]. Dalu zazhi 91.3 (September 15, 1995): 120.Google Scholar
Lau, Nap-yin and Huang, K’uan-chung. “Founding and Consolidation of the Sung Dynasty under T’ai-tsu (960–976), T’ai-tsung (976–997), and Chen-tsung (997–1022).” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 206–78. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lee, Hui-shu. “The Emperor’s Lady Ghostwriters in Song Dynasty China.Artibus Asiae 64.1 (2004): 61101.Google Scholar
Lee, Hui-shu Empresses, Art, and Agency in Song Dynasty China. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Legge, James, translator. The Chinese Classics. Volume 1: Confucian Analects, The Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean. Reprinted Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Legge, James The Chinese Classics. Volume 2: The Works of Mencius. Reprinted Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Legge, James The Chinese Classics. Volume 3: The Shoo King. Reprinted Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Legge, James The Chinese Classics. Volume 4: The She King. Reprinted Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Legge, James The Chinese Classics. Volume 5: The Ch’un Ts’ew with the Tso Chuen. Reprinted Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Legge, James Li Chi. Book of Rites. An Encyclopedia of Ancient Ceremonial Usages, Religious Creeds, and Social Institutions. 2 vols. New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1967.Google Scholar
Levine, Ari Daniel.Che-tsung’s Reign (1085–1100) and the Age of Faction.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 484555. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Levine, Ari Daniel. Divided by a Common Language: Factional Conflict in Late Northern Song China. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Levine, Ari Daniel.The Reigns of Hui-tsung (1100–1126) and Ch’in-tsung (1126–1127) and the Fall of the Northern Sung.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 556643. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward. The Construction of Space in Early China. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Li, Cho-ying and Charles, Hartman, “A Newly Discovered Inscription by Qin Gui 秦檜: Its Implications for the History of Song Daoxue 道學.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 70.2 (2010): 387448.Google Scholar
Li, Geng 李更. Songdai guan’ge jiaokan yanjiu 宋代馆阁校勘研究 [Studies on the Collation Activities of the Song Period Academies and Institutes]. Nanjing: Fenghuang chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar
Li, Huarui 李华瑞. Song Xia guanxi shi 宋夏关系史 [A History of Song–Tangut Relations]. Baoding: Hebei renmin chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar
Li, HuaruiSongdai de ziben yu shehui” 宋代的资本与社会 [Capital and Society in the Song Period]. In Songshi yanjiu lunwenji, edited by Bao, Weimin 包伟民 and Cao, Jiaqi 曹家齐, pp. 227–38. Guangzhou: Zhongshan daxue chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar
Li, Hequn 李合群, Si, Lixia 司丽霞, and Duan, Peipei 段培培. “Bei Song Dongjing huanggong buju fuyuan yanjiu – jian dui Shilin guangji zhong de ‘Bei Song Dongjing gongcheng tu’ yuyi kanwu” 北宋东京皇宫布局复原研究—兼对《事林广记》中的《北宋东京宫城图》予以勘误 [Research on Reconstruction of the Layout of the Palace Buildings in the Northern Song Eastern Capital, along with a Correction of Errors in the “Map of the Northern Song Eastern Capital Imperial City” in the Shilin guangji]. Zhongyuan wenwu (2012.6): 7076.Google Scholar
Li, Li 李立. “Songdai zhengzhi zhidushi yanjiu fangfa zhi fansi” 宋代政治制度史研究方法之反思 [A Reconsideration of the Research Methodology for the History of Song Political Institutions]. In Songdai zhidushi yanjiu bainian (1900–2000) 宋代制度史研究百年 (1900–2000), edited by Bao, Weiming 包伟民, pp. 2039. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2004.Google Scholar
Li, Quande 李全德. “Fengbo zhidu yu Bei Song zhongqianqi zhengzhi” 封驳制度与北宋中前期政治 [The Fengbo System and the Administration of Early and Middle Northern Song]. Tang Song lishi pinglun 1 (2015): 127–54.Google Scholar
Li, Quande Tang Song biangeqi Shumi yuan yanjiu 唐宋变革期枢密院研究 [Researches into the Bureau of Military Affairs during the Tang–Song Transition]. Beijing: Guojia tushuguan chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar
Li, Tongyue 李同乐. Bei Song shidafu de zhengzhi lixiang he shijian – yi Bei Song qianzhongqi wei zhongxin de yanjiu 北宋士大夫的政治理想和实践—以北宋前中期为中心的研究 [The Political Ideals and Practice of Northern Song Literati, with a Research Focus on the Early and Middle Periods of Northern Song]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang daxue chubanshe, 2015.Google Scholar
Li, Weiguo 李伟国. “Lun Bei Song de Tiju zhusi kuwu si” 论北宋的提举诸司库务司 [On the Supervisory Office for Treasuries and Storehouses in Capital Agencies in the Northern Song]. In Li Weiguo, Songdai caizheng he wenxian kaolun, pp. 4361. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Li, Yang. “The Emperor’s Generals: A Study of the Sanya Commanders in the Northern Song (960–1126).” PhD dissertation, The University of Arizona, 2004.Google Scholar
Li, Zhiliang 李之亮. Songdai jingchaoguan tongkao 宋代京朝官通考 [A Comprehensive Study of Song Period Court Officials]. 5 vols. Chengdu: Ba Shu shushe, 2003.Google Scholar
Li, Zhiliang Songdai lufen changguan tongkao 宋代路分長官通考 [A Comprehensive Study of Song Period Senior Circuit Officials]. 3 vols. Chengdu: Ba Shu shushe, 2003.Google Scholar
Liang, Tianxi 梁天錫. Song Shumi yuan zhidu 宋樞密院制度 [The Bureau of Military Affairs System in Song]. 2 vols. Taipei: Liming wenhua shiye gongsi, 1981.Google Scholar
Liang, Tianxi Song zaixiang biao xinbian 宋宰相表新編 [Newly Compiled Tables of Song Chief Councilors]. Taipei: Guoli bianyiguan, 1996.Google Scholar
Lin, Huangda 林煌達. “Songdai tanghou guan chutan” 宋代堂後官初探 [An Initial Study of “Officials behind the Hall” in the Song period]. Xin shixue 21.1 (2003): 225–52.Google Scholar
Lin, Tianwei 林天蔚. “Jiangyi si de fenxi – Cai Jing duoquan wuguo suo pingji zhi jigou” 講議司的分析—蔡京奪權誤國所憑籍之機構 [An analysis of the Advisory Office – the Organization That Cai Jing Used to Steal Power and Deceive the Country]. In Lin Tianwei, Song shi shixi 宋史試析 [Studies in Song History], pp. 69131. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1978.Google Scholar
Lin, TianweiLun ‘Qingli shengde shi’ yu Qingli zhi zheng” 論慶曆聖德詩與慶曆之治 [On the “Poem on the Sagacious Virtue of Qingli” and Qingli Period Governance]. In Songshi zuotanhui, Songshi yanjiu ji, vol. 19, pp. 130. Taipei: Guoli bianyi guan zhonghua congshu bianshen weiyuanhui, 1988.Google Scholar
Lin, Tianwei Songdai shishi zhiyi 宋代史事質疑 [Doubts on Song Period Historical Events]. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1987.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C. [Liu Zijian 劉子健]. “Baorong zhengzhi de tedian” 包容政治的特點 [The Characteristics of Accommodative Politics]. In Liu Zijian, Liang Song shi yanjiu huibian, pp. 4177. Taipei: Lianjing chuban shiye gongsi, 1987.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.An Early Sung Reformer: Fan Chung-yen.” In Chinese Thought and Institutions, edited by John, K. Fairbank, pp. 105–31. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.Eleventh-Century Chinese Bureaucrats: Some Historical Classification and Behavioral Types.Administrative Science Quarterly 4.2 (September 1959): 207–26.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.How Did a Neo-Confucian School Become the State Orthodoxy?Philosophy East and West 23.4 (1973): 483505.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.Lüelun Songdai wuguanqun zai tongzhi jieji zhong de diwei” 略論宋代武官羣在統治階級中的地位 [On the Position of Song Era Military Grade Officials in the Ruling Class]. In Liu Zijian, Liang Song shi yanjiu huibian, pp. 173–84. Taipei: Lianjing chuban shiye gongsi, 1987.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C. Ou-yang Hsiu: An Eleventh-Century Neo-Confucianist. Stanford: Stanford University, 1967.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C. Ouyang Xiu de zhixue yu congzheng 歐陽修的治學與從政 [Ouyang Xiu’s Scholarly Pursuits and His Political Engagement]. Revised edition. Taipei : Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi, 1984Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.Qin Gui de qinyou” 秦檜的親友 [Qin Gui’s Relatives and Friends]. In Zijian, Liu, Liang Song shi yanjiu huibian, pp. 143–71. Taipei: Lianjing chuban shiye gongsi, 1987.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C. Reform in Sung China: Wang An-shih (1021–1086) and His New Policies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.Some Classifications of Bureaucrats in Chinese Historiography.” In Confucianism in Action, edited by David, S. Nivison and Arthur F., Wright, pp. 165–81. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.The Sung Emperors and the Ming-t’ang or Hall of Enlightenment.” In Études Song, in memoriam Étienne Balazs, edited by Françoise, Aubin, pp. 4558. Paris: Mouton & Co., 1973.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.The Sung Views on the Control of Government Clerks.Journal of the Social and Economic History of the Orient 10.23 (December 1967): 317–44.Google Scholar
Liu, James T.C.Wei Liao-weng’s Thwarted Statecraft.” In Ordering the World: Approaches to State and Society in Sung Dynasty China, edited by Robert, P. Hymes and Conrad, Schirokauer, pp. 336–48. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Liu, Jingzhen 劉靜貞. Bei Song qianqi huangdi he tamen de quanli 北宋前期皇帝和他們的權力 [Early Northern Song Emperors and Their Power].Taipei: Guoli bianyiguan, 1996.Google Scholar
Liu, William Guanglin.The Making of a Fiscal State in Song China, 960–1279.Economic History Review 68.1 (2015): 4878.Google Scholar
Lo, Winston W. An Introduction to the Civil Service of Sung China, with Emphasis on Its Personnel Administration. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Lo, Winston W. The Life and Thought of Yeh Shih. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1974.Google Scholar
Lorge, Peter. “The Entrance and Exit of the Song Founders.Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 29 (1999): 4362.Google Scholar
Lorge, PeterMilitary Institutions as a Defining Feature of the Song Dynasty.Journal of Chinese History 1.2 (July 2017): 269–95.Google Scholar
Lorge, PeterThe Northern Song Military Aristocracy and the Royal Family.” War and Society 18.2 (October 2000): 3747.Google Scholar
Lorge, Peter The Reunification of China: Peace through War under the Song Dynasty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Loewe, Michael. “‘Confucian’ Values and Practices in Han China.T’oung pao 98 (2012): 130.Google Scholar
Luo, Jiaxiang 羅家祥. Bei Song dangzheng yanjiu 北宋黨爭研究 [Studies in Northern Song Factionalism]. Taipei: Wenjin chubanshe, 1993.Google Scholar
McGrath, Michael Charles. “Military and Regional Administration in Northern Sung China (960–1126).” PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 1982.Google Scholar
McGrath, Michael CharlesThe Reigns of Jen-tsung (1022–1063) and Ying-tsung (1063–1067).” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5.1, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 279346. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
McKnight, Brian. “From Statute to Precedent: An Introduction to Sung Law and Its Transformation.” In Law and the State in Traditional East Asia: Six Studies on the Sources of East Asian Law, edited by Brian, McKnight, pp. 111–31. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1987.Google Scholar
McKnight, Brian Village and Bureaucracy in Southern Sung China. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1971.Google Scholar
McMahon, Keith. Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Song to Qing. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2013.Google Scholar
McNair, Amy. “On the Date of the Shengmudian Sculptures at Jinci.Artibus Asiae 49.3/4 (1988–89): 238–53.Google Scholar
McNair, Amy The Painting Master: Xuanhe Catalogue of Paintings and the Eunuch Liang Shicheng. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, forthcoming).Google Scholar
Man, Zhimin 满志敏. “Nan Song huangcheng zhuyao gongdian jianzhu kao” 南宋皇城主要宫殿建筑考 [A Study of the Major Palace Buildings in the Southern Song Imperial City]. Lishi dili 24 (2004): 267–80.Google Scholar
Miao, Shumei 苗书梅. “Songdai zongshi, waiqi yu huanguan renyong zhidu shulun” 宋代宗室外戚与宦官任用制度述论 [On the Employment System for Imperial Relatives, In-laws, and Eunuchs in the Sung Period]. Shixue yuekan (1995.2): 3238.Google Scholar
Miller, Tracy. The Divine Nature of Power: Chinese Ritual Architecture at the Sacred Site of Jinci. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.Google Scholar
Hisayuki, Miyakawa. “An Outline of the Naitō Hypothesis and Its Effects on Japanese Studies of China.” The Far Eastern Quarterly 14.4 (1955): 533–52.Google Scholar
Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilization in China. Volume 2: History of Scientific Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Nienhauser, William H, editor. The Grand Scribe’s Records. 9 vols. to date. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994–.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton, 1981.Google Scholar
Nylan, Michael. “A Problematic Model: The Han ‘Orthodox Synthesis,’ Then and Now.” In Imagining Boundaries: Changing Confucian Doctrines, Texts, and Hermeneutics, edited by Kai-wing, Chow, On-cho, Ng, and John B., Henderson, pp. 1756. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Olsson, Karl Frederick. “The Structure of Power under the Third Emperor of Sung China: The Shifting Balance after the Peace of Shan-yuan.” PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 1974.Google Scholar
Pease, Jonathan. His Stubbornship: Prime Minister Wang Anshi (1021–1086), Reformer and Poet. Leiden: Brill, 2021.Google Scholar
Pines, Yuri. Foundations of Confucian Thought: Intellectual Life in the Chunqiu Period, 722–453 B.C.E. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Plaks, Andrew, translator. Ta Hsüeh and Chung Yung (The Highest Order of Cultivation and On the Practice of the Mean). London: Penguin Books, 2003.Google Scholar
Pye, Lucian. “Political Culture.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-and-social-reform/sociology-general-terms-and-concepts/political-culture (accessed August 19, 2022).Google Scholar
Qi, Xia 漆侠. Songxue de fazhan he yanbian 宋学的发展和演变 [The Development and Transformation of Song Learning]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei renmin chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar
Qin, Kehong 秦克宏. “Ershi shiji yilai haineiwei Songdai huanguan yanjiu zongshu” 二十世纪以来海内外宋代宦官研究综述 [A Summary of Domestic and Foreign Research on Song Period Eunuchs since the Twentieth Century]. Zhongguoshi yanjiu dongtai 392 (April 2012): 916.Google Scholar
Rao, Zongyi 饒宗頤. Ciji kao 詞籍考 [Studies in the Bibliography of Ci-Poetry]. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Rickett, Allyn, translator. Guanzi: Political, Economic, and Philosophical Essays from Early China. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985 and 1998.Google Scholar
Robinet, Isabelle. Taoist Meditation: The Mao-shan Tradition of Great Purity. Translated by Julian F., Pas and Norman J., Girardot. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Rong, Mo 戎默. “Song Xiaozong lichu shijian gouchen” 宋孝宗立儲事件鈎沉 [Recovering the Events behind Emperor Xiaozong’s Designation of His Heir Apparent]. Lishi wenxian yanjiu 34 (2014): 283–93.Google Scholar
Rotours, Robert des. Le traité des examens, traduit de la Nouvelle Histoire des T’ang.Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, 1932.Google Scholar
Rotours, Robert des Le traité des fonctionnaires et traité de l’armée, traduits de la Nouvelle Histoire des T’ang. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1948.Google Scholar
Schirokauer, Conrad M.Neo-Confucians under Attack: The Condemnation of Wei-hsüeh.” In Crisis and Prosperity in Sung China, edited by John Winthrop, Haeger, pp. 163–98. Tuscon:The University of Arizona Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Schirokauer, Conrad M. “The Political Thought and Behavior of Chu Hsi.” PhD dissertation, Stanford University, 1960.Google Scholar
Seidel, Anna K. La divinisation de Lao Tseu dans le taoïsme des Han. Paris: École française d’Extrême-Orient, 1969.Google Scholar
Seidel, Anna KThe Image of the Perfect Ruler in Early Taoist Messianism: Lao-tzu and Li Hung.History of Religions 9 (1969–1970): 216–47.Google Scholar
Seidel, Anna K Imperial Treasures and Taoist Sacraments: Taoist Roots in the Apocrypha.” In Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R.A. Stein, edited by Michel, Strickmann, vol. 2, pp. 291371. Brussels:Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1983.Google Scholar
Seidel, Anna KTaoist Messianism.Numen 31.2 (1984): 161–74.Google Scholar
Shinno, Reiko 秦玲子. “Sōdai no kisaki to teishi ketteiken” 宋代の后と帝嗣決定權 [Sung Period Empresses and the Decision-Making Power Concerning the Imperial Succession]. In Yanagida Setsuko sensei koki kinen Chūgoku no dentō shakai to kazoku, edited by Ihara, Hiroshi, pp. 5170. Tokyo: Kyūko shoin, 1993.Google Scholar
Shu, Jingnan 束景南. Zhu Xi nianpu changbian 朱熹年譜長編 [A Chronological Biography of Zhu Xi in the Long-Draft Format]. 2 vols. Shanghai: Huadong shifan daxue chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
Shu, Jingnan Zhuzi dazhuan 朱子大传 [An Extended Biography of Master Zhu]. 2 vols. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2003.Google Scholar
Sichuan daxue guji zhengli yanjiusuo 四川大學古籍整理研究所. Xiancun Songren bieji banben mulu 現存宋人別集版本目錄 [Bibliography of Surviving Editions of Collected Works by Song Authors]. Chengdu: Ba Shu shushe, 1989.Google Scholar
Skonicki, Douglas. “Using History to Defend Buddhism’s Place in the Socio-political Order: An Analysis of Zanning’s Sengshilüe 僧史略.” Monumenta Serica 64.1 (June 2016): 4771.Google Scholar
Slingerland, Edward, translator. Confucius: Analects, with Selections from Traditional Commentaries. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 2003.Google Scholar
Smith, Paul Jakov.Anatomies of Reform: The Qingli-Era Reforms of Fan Zhongyan and the New Policies of Wang Anshi Compared.” In State Power in China, 900–1325, edited by Patricia Buckley, Ebrey and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 153–91. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Smith, Paul Jakov.A Crisis in the Literati State: The Sino-Tangut War and the Qingli-Era Reforms of Fan Zhongyan, 1040–1045.Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 45 (2015): 59137.Google Scholar
Smith, Paul Jakov.Shen-tsung’s Reign and the Policies of Wang An-shih, 1067–1085.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 347483. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Smith, Paul Jakov.State Power and Economic Activism during the New Policies, 1068–1085: The Tea and Horse Trade and the ‘Green Sprouts’ Loan Policy.” In Ordering the World: Approaches to State and Society in Song Dynasty China, edited by Robert P., Hymes and Conrad, Schirokauer, pp. 76127. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Soymié, Michel. “La politique religieuse des empereurs Taizong et Zhenzong des Song.” Annuaire. École Pratique des Hautes Études (1974–1975): 961–64.Google Scholar
Soymié, Michel “Le saint ancȇtre des Song.” Annuaire. École Pratique des Hautes Études (1976–1977): 1030–34.Google Scholar
Standen, Naomi. “The Five Dynasties.” In The Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 38132. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Steinhardt, Nancy Satzman. Chinese Imperial City Planning. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Strickmann, Michel. Chinese Poetry and Prophecy: The Written Oracle in East Asia. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Strickmann, MichelThe Longest Taoist Scripture.History of Religions 17.34 (1978): 331–54.Google Scholar
Sudō, Yoshiyuki 周藤吉之. “Godai setsudoshi no shihai taisei – toku ni Sōdai shokuyaku to no kanren ni tsuite” 五代節度使の支配體制—特に宋代職役との關聯について [The Control Structure of the Five Dynasties’ Military Governors, Especially in Relationship to Their Duties during the Song Period]. In Sudō Yoshiyuki, Sōdai keizaishi kenkyū, pp. 573654. Tokyo: Tōkyō Daigaku shuppankai, 1962.Google Scholar
Sudō, YoshiyukiHoku-Sō ni okeru sanshi no kōnai” 北宋における三司の興廢 [The Rise and Fall of the State Finance Commission in Northern Song]. In Sudō Yoshiyuki, Sōdaishi kenkyū 宋代史研究, pp. 2777. Tokyo: Tōyō bunkyō, 1969.Google Scholar
Sudō, YoshiyukiThe Kung-T’ien-Fa of the Late Northern Sung.Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 24 (1965): 146.Google Scholar
Chia-fu, Sung. “Between Tortoise and Mirror: Historians and Historiography in Eleventh-Century China.” PhD dissertation, Harvard University, 2010.Google Scholar
Tackett, Nicolas. The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2014.Google Scholar
Tackett, Nicolas “The Transformation of Medieval Chinese Elites (850–1000 C.E.).” PhD dissertation, Columbia University, 2006.Google Scholar
Tackett, Nicolas [Tankai 譚凱], “Wan Tang Hebeiren dui Songchu wenhua de yingxiang – yi sangzang wenhua, yuyin yiji xinxing jingying fengmao wei li” 晚唐河北人對宋初文化的影響—以喪葬文化, 語音以及新興精英風貌為例 [The Impact of Late Tang Hebei on the Development of Early Song Elite Culture]. Tang yanjiu 19 (2013): 255–85.Google Scholar
Tang, Changru 唐長孺. “Tangdai de nei zhusi shi ji qi yanbian” 唐代的內諸司使及其演變 [The Tang Period Commissioners of the Assembled Inner Offices and Their Development]. In Tang Changru, Shanju cungao 山居存稿, pp. 252–82. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2010.Google Scholar
Tao, Jing-shen. “The Move to the South and the Reign of Kao-tsung (1127–1162).” In Cambridge History of China. Volume 5. Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279, edited by Denis, Twitchett and Paul Jakov, Smith, pp. 644709. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Teraji, Jun 寺地遵. “Fan Zhongyan no seijiron to sono rekishiteki igi” 范仲淹の政治論とその歴史的意義 [Fan Zhongyan’s Political Discourse and Its Historical Significance]. Hiroshima daigaku bungakubu kiyō 広島大学文学部紀要 31.2 (1972): 524.Google Scholar
Teraji, JunKan Takuchū senken no seiritsu” 韓侂冑專權の成立 [The Establishment of Han Tuozhou’s Autocratic Power]. Shigaku kenkyū 247 (2005): 2047.Google Scholar
Teraji, Jun Nan-Sō shoki seijishi kenkyū 南宋初期政治史研究 [Researches into Early Southern Song Political History]. Hiroshima: Keisuisha, 1988.Google Scholar
Tian, Xiaozhong 田晓忠. Songdai tianfu zhidu yanjiu 宋代田赋制度研究 [Studies in the Land Tax System of the Song Period]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2016.Google Scholar
Tokunaga, Yōsuke 德永洋介. “Sōdai no gyohitsu-shushō” 宋代の御筆手詔 [The Imperial Edict from the Emperor Himself during the Song Period]. Tōyōshi kenkyū 57.3 (December 1998): 134.Google Scholar
Tomonaga, Shoku 友永植. “Naitōmonshi kō” 內東門司考 [A Study of the Inner East Gate Office]. Shigaku ronsō 21 (1990): 159–86.Google Scholar
Tsai, Shih-shan Henry. The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Tsang, Shui-lung. “War and Peace in Northern Sung China: Violence and Strategy in Flux, 960–1104 A.D.” PhD dissertation, University of Arizona, 1997.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis, editor. The Cambridge History of China. Volume 3: Sui and T’ang China, 589–906, Part I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis Financial Administration under the T’ang Dynasty. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Twitchett, DenisProvincial Autonomy and Central Finance in Late T’ang.Asia Major (n.s.) 11.2 (1965): 211–32.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Denis and Michael, Loewe, editors. The Cambridge History of China. Volume I: The Ch’in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.–A.D.220. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Umehara, Kaoru 梅原郁. Sōdai kanryō seido kenkyū 宋代官僚制度研究 [Researches on the Bureaucratic System of the Song Period]. Kyoto: Dōhōsha, 1985.Google Scholar
Umehara, KaoruSōdai no naizō to sazō – kunshu dokusaisei no zaiku” 宋代の內藏と左藏—君主獨裁制の財庫 [The Inner Treasury and Left Treasury in Song Times – the Storehouses of Imperial Autocracy]. Tōhō gakuhō 42 (March 1971): 127–75.Google Scholar
van der Sprenkel, Otto B.Max Weber on China.History and Theory 3.3 (1964): 348–70.Google Scholar
Vandermeersch, Léon. “An Enquiry into the Chinese Conception of the Law.” In The Scope of State Power in China, edited by Schram, S.R., pp. 325. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1985.Google Scholar
Verellen, Franciscus. Imperiled Destinies: The Daoist Quest for Deliverance in Medieval China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2019.Google Scholar
Verellen, FranciscusLiturgy and Sovereignty: The Role of Taoist Ritual in the Foundation of the Shu Kingdom (907–925).” Asia Major (third series) 2.1 (1989): 5978.Google Scholar
Wang, Deyi 王德毅. “Song Xiaozong ji qi shidai” 宋孝宗及其時代 [Song Xiaozong and His Age]. Song shi yanjiu ji 10 (1978): 245302.Google Scholar
Wang, Gungwu. The Structure of Power in North China during the Five Dynasties. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Wang, Haipeng 王海鹏. “Song Huizong shiqi de zhujusuo yanjiu” 宋徽宗时期诸局所研究 [Studies in the Assembled Inner Court Agencies during the Huizong Period]. MA thesis, Hebei University, 2006.Google Scholar
Wang, Huayu 王化雨. “Nan Song gongting de jianzhu buju yu junchen zoudui: yi Xuande dian wei zhongxin” 南宋宫廷的建筑布局与君臣奏对:以选德殿为中心 [The Arrangement of Palace Buildings in Southern Song and Communication between Ruler and Ministers, with a Focus on the Hall of Virtue Chosen]. Shilin (2012.4): 6574.Google Scholar
Wang, HuayuSongchao de junchen yedui” 宋朝的君臣夜对 [Evening Audiences between Emperors and Ministers in the Song Dynasty]. Sichuan daxue xuebao 168 (2010.3): 5261.Google Scholar
Wang, Huayu “Songchao huanguan yu zhangzou tongjin” 宋朝宦官与章奏通进 [Song Dynasty Eunuchs and Memorial Submission]. Lishi yanjiu (2008.3): 143–46.Google Scholar
Wang, Huayu “Songchao junzhu de xinxi qudao yanjiu” 宋朝君主的信息渠道研究 [A Study of the Information Channels of the Song Dynasty Ruler]. PhD dissertation, Peking University, 2008.Google Scholar
Wang, HuayuSongdai huangdi yu zaifu de zhengwu xinxi chuli guocheng – yi zhangzou wei li” 宋代皇帝与宰辅的政务信息处理过程—以章奏为例 [The Process for Managing Information Concerning Government Administration between the Emperor and Chief Councilors during the Song Period, with a Focus on Memorials]. In Wenshu, zhengling, xinxi goutong 文书, 政令, 信息沟通, edited by Deng, Xiaonan, Cao, Jiaqi, and Hirata, Shigeki, pp. 307–67. 2 vols. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar
Wang, Shengduo 汪圣铎. “Bei Song miewang yu huanchen – bo Bei Song wu ‘yanhuo’ lun” 北宋灭亡与宦官—驳北宋无“阉祸”论 [The Demise of Northern Song and the Eunuchs – a Refutation of the Idea that Northern Song Had No “Eunuch Disaster”]. Tongren xueyuan xuebao 18.1 (January 2016): 114–26.Google Scholar
Wang, Shengduo Liang Song caizheng shi 兩宋財政史 [A History of Financial Administration in the Song Dynasty]. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1995.Google Scholar
Wang, ShengduoShilun Bei Song qianqi guodu jiquan ji qi yingxiang” 试论北宋前期过度集权及其影响 [Excessive Centralization of State Power in the Early Northern Sung Period and Its Ramifications]. In Song shi yanjiu lunwenji, edited by Zhu Ruixi et al., pp. 4164. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Wang, ShengduoSong ru de gongsiguan” 宋儒的公私观 [Song Confucian Views on Public and Private]. In Wang Shengduo, Songdai shehui shenghuo yanjiu, pp. 118. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Wang, ShengduoSongdai huajixi yu junrongzhi” 宋代滑稽戏与钧容直 [Song Period Burlesque and the Military Band]. In Wang Shengduo, Songdai shehui shenghuo yanjiu, pp. 402–16. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Wang, ShengduoSongdai caizheng yu shangpin jingji fazhan” 宋代财政与商品经济发展 [Song Period Financial Administration and the Development of the Commodity Economy]. In Wang Shengduo, Songdai shehui shenghuo yanjiu, pp. 457–83. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Wang, Sheng’en 王盛恩. Songdai guanfang shixue yanjiu 宋代官方史学研究 [Studies in the Official Historiography of the Song Period]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Wang, Shoudong 王守栋. Tangdai huanguan zhengzhi 唐代宦官政治 [Tang Period Eunuch Politics]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar
Wang, Shuizhao 王水照. “Chen Yinke xiansheng de Songdai guan” 陳寅恪先生的宋代觀 [Chen Yinke’s View of the Song Period]. Zhongguo wenhua 17–18 (2001): 284–92.Google Scholar
Wang, Yü-ch’üan. “An Outline of the Central Government of the Former Han Dynasty.Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12 (1949): 134–87.Google Scholar
Wang, Zengyu 王曾瑜. Huangyin wudao Song Gaozong 荒淫无道宋高宗 [Song Gaozong, the Dissolute and Unprincipled Tyrant]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei renmin chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar
Wang, ZengyuSong Huizong shi de zhujusuo qianwu” 宋徽宗时的诸局所钱物 [Money and Objects of the Assembled Agencies and Offices during the Time of Song Huizong]. Beijing daxue xuebao 51.2 (March 2014): 111–24.Google Scholar
Wang, ZengyuSongchao de lihu” 宋朝的吏戶 [Clerical Households in the Song]. Xin shixue 4.1 (March 1993): 43106.Google Scholar
Wang, Zengyu Songchao jieji jiegou (zengding ben) 宋朝阶级结构 (增订本) [The Class Structure of the Song Dynasty]. Revised edition. Beijing: Zhongguo renmin daxue chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Wang, Zengyu Songchao junzhi chutan (zengding ben) 宋朝军制初探 (增订本) [A Preliminary Inquiry into the Military System of the Song Dynasty]. Revised edition. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar
Wang, ZengyuSong Xiaozong shi de ningxing zhengzhi” 宋孝宗时的佞幸政治 [The Sycophantic Politics of the Xiaozong Era]. In Song shi yanjiu lunwenji, edited by Zhu, Ruixi 朱瑞熙, Wang, Zengyu 王曾瑜, and Li, Qingling 李清凌, pp. 1731. Lanzhou:Lanzhou daxue chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar
Wang, Zhiyong 王智勇. “Lun Song Zhenzong chao ‘wu gui’” 论宋真宗朝“五鬼” [On the Five Demons at the Court of Song Zhenzong]. Sichuan daxue xuebao 118. 1 (2002): 107–16.Google Scholar
Watson, Burton, translator. Basic Writings of Mo Tzu, Hsün Tzu, and Han Fei Tzu. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Watson, Burton The Complete Works of Chuang Tzu. New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Watson, Burton Records of the Grand Historian of China. Translated from the Shih chi of Ssu-ma Ch’ien. 2 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Methodology of the Social Sciences. Translated and edited by Edward A., Shils and Henry A., Finch. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Weber, MaxDie ‘Objektivität’ sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpolitischer Erkenntnis.” In Max Weber, Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre, pp. 146214. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1922.Google Scholar
West, Stephen H.The Interpretation of a Dream: The Sources, Influence, and Evaluation of the Dongjing Meng Hua Lu.T’oung Pao 71 (1985): 63108.Google Scholar
West, Stephen H.Spectacle, Ritual, and Social Relations: The Son of Heaven, Citizens, and Created Space in Imperial Gardens in the Northern Song.” In The Social Reception of Baroque Gardens, edited by Michel, Conan, pp. 291320. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2005.Google Scholar
Wilhelm, Richard. The I Ching, or Book of Changes. The Richard Wilhelm Translation rendered into English by Cary F. Baynes. Third edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Worthy, Edmund Henry. “The Founding of Sung China, 950–1000: Integrative Changes in Military and Political Institutions.” PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 1975.Google Scholar
Wu, Xiaoping 武小平. Songdai Sansheng, Shumi yuan liren zhidu yanjiu 宋代三省,枢密院吏人制度研究 [Studies on the Clerical Institutions of the Three Departments and the Bureau of Military Affairs in the Song Period]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar
Xiao, Jiansheng 蕭建生. Zhongguo wenming de fansi 中国文明的反思 [Chinese History Revisited]. Hong Kong: Xin shiji chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar
Xiao, Jianxin 肖建新. “Nan Song Shaoxi neichan” 南宋绍熙内禅 [The Abdication in the Shaoxi Period of the Southern Song]. In Xiao Jianxin, Songdai fazhi wenming yanjiu 宋代法制文明研究 [Studies in the Legal Culture of the Song Period], pp. 165–79. Hefei: Anhui renmin chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Xiong, Huei-Lan. “Path toward the Top Leadership: A Network Analysis of the Civil Service System in the Early Southern Song (1131–1164).” Journal of Historical Network Research 5 (2021): 3386.Google Scholar
Xiong, Huei-Lan. “A Reservoir of Talent: An Analysis of the Career Advancement of Imperial Library Officials during the Southern Song.” Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 48 (2019): 756.Google Scholar
Xu, Jijun 徐吉军. Nan Song ducheng Lin’an 南宋都城临安 [The Southern Song Capital Lin’an]. Hangzhou: Hangzhou chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar
Ya, Zuo, “‘Ru’ versus ‘Li’: The Divergence between the Generalist and the Specialist in the Northern Song.” Journal of Song–Yuan Studies 44 (2014): 85137.Google Scholar
Yamauchi, Kōichi 山內弘一. “Hoku-Sō no kokka to Gyokukō” 北宋の國家と玉皇 [The Northern Song State and the Jade Emperor]. Tōhōgaku 62 (1981): 8397.Google Scholar
Yan, Buke 阎步克. Shidafu zhengzhi yansheng shigao 士大夫政治演生史稿 [A Draft History of the Emergence of Literati Governance]. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar
Yan, Buke Zhongguo gudai guanjie zhidu yinlun 中国古代官阶制度引论 [Discussions of the System of Bureaucratic Ranks in Ancient China]. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Yan, Yaozhong 严耀中. Bei Wei qianqi zhengzhi zhidu 北魏前期政治制度 [The Political System of the Early Northern Wei]. Changchun: Jilin jiaoyu chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar
Yang, Xiaomin 杨小敏. Cai Jing, Cai Bian yu Bei Song wanqi zhengju yanjiu 蔡京、蔡卞与北宋晚期政局研究 [Research on Cai Jing, Cai Bian and the Politics of the Late Northern Song]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar
Yang, Yuxun 楊宇勛. “Song Lizong de jinxi zhengzhi: jiantan gongyi dui jinxi de taidu” 宋理宗的近習政治:兼談公議對近習的態度 [The Politics of the Favored Close Under Song Lizong, with a Discussion of the Attitude of Public Opinion toward the Favored Close]. In Shi dao shisan shiji Zhongguo guojia yu shehui. Guoji xueshu yantaohui ji Zhongguo Songshi yanjiuhui. Di shiliu jie nianhui lunwenji. Di er zu 10至13世纪中国国家与社会. 国际学术研讨会暨中国宋史研究会. 第16届年会论文集. 第二组, pp. 146–68. Hangzhou: Hangzhou shifan daxue, 2014.Google Scholar
You, Biao 游彪. Songdai yinbu zhidu yanjiu 宋代荫补制度研究 [Research into the Song Period System of Protected Appointments]. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
, Ying-shih 余英時. Zhu Xi de lishi shijie: Songdai shidafu zhengzhi wenhua de yanjiu 朱熹的歷史世界: 宋代士大夫政治文化的研究 [Zhu Xi’s Historical World: A Study of Literati Political Culture in the Song Period]. 2 vols. Taipei: Yunchen wenhua, 2003.Google Scholar
Yu, Yunguo 虞云国. Songdai taijian zhidu yanjiu 宋代台谏制度研究 [Research on the Song Period Remonstrance Agencies]. Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
Yuan, Gang 袁剛. Sui Tang zhongshu tizhi de fazhan yanbian 隋唐中樞體制的發展演變 [Developmental Changes in the Central Government System of the Sui and Tang Dynasties]. Taipei: Wenjin chubanshe, 1994.Google Scholar
Zach, Erwin von. Die chinesische Anthologie. Übersetzungen aus dem Wen hsüan. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Zhang, Bangwei 张邦炜. “Bei Song huanguan wenti bianxi” 北宋宦官问题辨析 [An Analysis of Questions Concerning Eunuchs in the Northern Song]. In Zhang Bangwei, Songdai zhengzhi wenhuashi lun 宋代政治文化史论, pp. 4777. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Zhang, BangweiBubi meihua Zhao Song wangchao – Songdai dingfeng lun xianyi” 不必美化趙宋王朝—宋代頂峰論獻疑 [There Is No Need to Beautify the Song – My Doubts about the Theory of the Song Period as “Peak”]. Sichuan shifan daxue xuebao 38.6 (November 2011): 130–43.Google Scholar
Zhang, BangweiHan Tuozhou pingyi” 韩侂胄平议 [An Evaluation of Han Tuozhou]. In Zhang Bangwei, Songdai zhengzhi wenhuashi lun 宋代政治文化史论, pp. 339–53. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Zhang, Bangwei “Liang Song wu neichao lun” 两宋无内朝论 [That the Song Dynasty Had No Inner Court]. Hebei xuekan (1994.1): 8895.Google Scholar
Zhang, BangweiNan Song huanguan quanshi de xiaoruo” 南宋宦官权势的削弱 [The Decline of Eunuch Influence in the Southern Song]. In Zhang Bangwei, Songdai zhengzhi wenhuashi lun 宋代政治文化史论, pp. 7897. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Zhang, Bangwei Songdai huangqin yu zhengzhi 宋代皇亲与政治 [The Song Imperial Family and Politics]. Chengdu: Sichuan renmin chubanshe, 1993.Google Scholar
Zhang, BangweiSongdai jishuguan yanjiu” 宋代伎术官研究 [A Study of Technicals in the Song Period]. In Zhang Bangwei, Songdai zhengzhi wenhuashi lun 宋代政治文化史论, pp. 98141. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar
Zhang, Guogang 张国刚. Tangdai guanzhi 唐代官制 [Tang Era Bureaucratic Organization]. Xi’an: San Qin chubanshe, 1987.Google Scholar
Zhang, Hanmo. “Property of the State, Prisoners of Music: Identity of the Song Drama Players and Their Roles in the Washe Pleasure Precincts.Rao Zongyi guoxueyuan yuankan 2 (May 2015): 277326.Google Scholar
Zhang, Qifan 张其凡. “‘Huangdi yu shidafu gongzhi tianxia’ shixi – Bei Song zhengzhi jiagou tansuo” “皇帝与士大夫共治天下”试析—北宋政治架构探微 [An Analysis of “The Emperor Rules Together with the Literati” – an Exploration of the Structure of Northern Song Government]. Jinan xuebao 23.6 (November 2001): 114–23.Google Scholar
Zhang, Qifan Songchu zhengzhi tanyan 宋初政治探研 [Studies of Early Song Politics]. Jinan: Jinan daxue chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar
Zhao, Dongmei 赵冬梅. Wenwu zhi jian: Bei Song wuxuanguan yanjiu 文武之间:北宋武选官研究 [Between Civil and Military: Studies on Northern Song Military Grade Officials]. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Zhao, DongmeiXiandi huanghou yu jinshang shengmu – shilun huang taihou zai Bei Song zhengzhi wenhua zhong de hanyi” 先帝皇后与今上生母—试论皇太后在北宋政治文化中的含义 [Empress of the Deceased Emperor and the Present Emperor’s Birth Mother – an Investigation of the Significance of the Empress Dowager in Northern Song Political Culture]. In 10–13 shiji zhongguo wenhua de pengzhuang yu ronghe, edited by Zhang, Xiqing, pp. 388407. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar
Zhao, Lu. “To Become Confucius: The Apocryphal Texts and Eastern Han Emperor Ming’s Political Legitimacy.Asia Major (third series) 28.1 (2015): 115–44.Google Scholar
Zhao, Yue 趙悅. “Yi fu wei ming – lun ‘Jingling xigong ji’ de wenben tese yu qi chengyin” 以父之名—論 ‘景靈西宮記’ 的文本特色與其成因 [In My Father’s Name: A Study of the Textual Features and Origins of the “Record of the Western Temple of Spectacular Numina”]. Xin shixue 31.4 (December 2020): 203–50.Google Scholar
Zhou, Baozhu 周宝珠. Songdai Dongjing yanjiu 宋代东京研究 [Studies on the Song Period Eastern Capital]. Kaifeng: Henan daxue chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar
Zhou, Jia 周佳. Bei Song zhongyang richang zhengwu yunxing yanjiu 北宋中央日常政務運行研究 [Researches on the Routine Administrative Functions of the Central Authority during the Northern Song]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2015.Google Scholar
Zhou, Shengchun 周生春. “Yu Yunwen wannian shiji shulun” 虞允文晚年事迹述论 [A Discussion of Events in the Last Years of Yu Yunwen’s Life]. Yue Fei yanjiu 4 (1996): 108–29.Google Scholar
Zhu, Ruixi 朱瑞熙. “Songchao ‘chiming’ de shuxing he shudu” 宋朝‘敕命’的书行和书读 [Secretariat and Chancellery Review of “Edicts” during the Song Dynasty]. In Wenshu, zhengling, xinxi goutong – yi Tang Song shiqi wei zhu, edited by Deng, Xiaonan, Cao, Jiaqi, and Hirata, Shigeki, pp. 166–82. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Zhu, RuixiSongchao jingyan zhidu” 宋朝經筵制度 [The Song Classics Mat System]. In Dierjie Song shi xueshu yantaohui lunwenji mishuchu, editor, Dierjie Song shi xueshu yantaohui lunwenji, pp. 229–65. Taipei: Zhonghuo wenxue daxue, 1996.Google Scholar
Zhu, Ruixi Zhongguo zhengzhi zhidu tongshi. Songdai 中國政治制度通史. 宋代 [A Comprehensive History of Chinese Political Institutions. The Song Period]. Vol. 6. Bai Gang, editor. Zhonghua zhengzhi zhidu tongshi. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar
Zhuge, Yibing 诸葛忆兵. “Lun Songdai houfei yu chaozheng” 论宋代后妃与朝政 [On Imperial Consorts and Court Governance in the Song Period]. In Zhuge Yibing, Songdai wenshi kaolun, pp. 231–42. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Charles Hartman, University at Albany, State University of New York
  • Book: Structures of Governance in Song Dynasty China, 960–1279 CE
  • Online publication: 30 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235624.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Charles Hartman, University at Albany, State University of New York
  • Book: Structures of Governance in Song Dynasty China, 960–1279 CE
  • Online publication: 30 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235624.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Charles Hartman, University at Albany, State University of New York
  • Book: Structures of Governance in Song Dynasty China, 960–1279 CE
  • Online publication: 30 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235624.016
Available formats
×