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8 - Feet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2025

Brett Hyde
Affiliation:
Washington University, St Louis
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Summary

The foot is the key prosodic category involved in constructing stress and accent patterns. There is compelling evidence for binary feet – feet that are either disyllabic or bimoraic – but no compelling evidence for feet larger than two syllables. Feet always have syllables as their constituents. While some proposals involve mora-based footing, building feet on moras unnecessarily flouts fundamental restrictions on the prosodic hierarchy. Weak Layering approaches, including the Layered Foot approach, are susceptible to the Odd-Parity Input Problem. The Odd-Parity Input Problem is a set of pathological predictions that arise from the need to achieve exhaustive binary parsing in odd-parity forms. It has two sub-problems. The first is the Odd Heavy Problem, a quirky type of quantity sensitivity where exhaustive binary parsing is achieved in odd-parity forms by parsing a single odd-numbered heavy syllable as a monosyllabic foot. The second is the Even Output Problem, where an odd-parity input is converted to an even-parity output to achieve exhaustive binary parsing. Unlike Weak Layering approaches, Weak Bracketing is not susceptible to the Odd-Parity Input Problem.

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Stress and Accent , pp. 257 - 296
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Feet
  • Brett Hyde, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Stress and Accent
  • Online publication: 15 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156377.009
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  • Feet
  • Brett Hyde, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Stress and Accent
  • Online publication: 15 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156377.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Feet
  • Brett Hyde, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Stress and Accent
  • Online publication: 15 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156377.009
Available formats
×