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7 - Domain Boundaries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2025

Brett Hyde
Affiliation:
Washington University, St Louis
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Summary

Two asymmetric constraint families help to shape the metrical grid at prosodic boundaries. The NONFINALITY family of constraints prohibits prominence at the end of a domain. NONFINALITY constraints produce a wide range of effects and provide a uniform account of phenomena that otherwise appear to be unrelated. One NONFINALITY constraint helps to produce the falling stress contour of compounds in English. Other NONFINALITY constraints reproduce traditional foot extrametricality effects. Still other NONFINALITY constraints make metrical prominence sensitive to syllable weight. They ensure that stress avoids light syllables, sometimes shifting stress to a heavy syllable and sometimes producing lengthening effects, both iambic and trochaic. Finally, a NONFINALITY constraint helps to introduce clash or lapse near the right edge of a form. The INITIAL PROMINENCE family requires prominence at the beginning of a domain. The main role that INITIAL PROMINENCE constraints have played in previous analyses is introducing clash or lapse at the left edge of a form. Together, the NONFINALITY and INITIAL PROMINENCE constraints are responsible for the asymmetries found in the typology of word-level prominence patterns. They introduce clash and lapse configurations near the edges of prosodic words, allowing the grammar to produce patterns beyond the perfect alternation patterns.

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Stress and Accent , pp. 222 - 256
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Domain Boundaries
  • Brett Hyde, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Stress and Accent
  • Online publication: 15 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156377.008
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  • Domain Boundaries
  • Brett Hyde, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Stress and Accent
  • Online publication: 15 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156377.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Domain Boundaries
  • Brett Hyde, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Stress and Accent
  • Online publication: 15 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316156377.008
Available formats
×