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Stochastic differential equations with boundary conditions and the change of measure method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Aureli Alabert
Affiliation:
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Matemàtiques. 08193-Bellaterra, Catalonia.
Alison Etheridge
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The definition of several types of stochastic integrals for anticipating integrands put the basis for the development, in recent years, of an anticipating stochastic calculus. It is natural to consider, as an application, some problems that can be stated formally as stochastic differential equations, but that cannot have a sense within the theory of non-anticipating stochastic integrals. For example, this is the case if we impose to an s.d.e. an initial condition which is not independent of the driving process, or if we prescribe boundary conditions for the solution.

In this paper, we will try to survey the work already done concerning s.d.e. with boundary conditions, and to explain in some detail a method based in transformations and change of measure in Wiener space. An alternative approach is sketched in the last Section.

Transformations on Wiener space provide a natural method, among others, to prove existence and uniqueness results for nonlinear equations. At the same time, a Girsanov type theorem for not necessarily adapted transformations allows to study properties of the laws of the solutions from properties of the solution to an associated linear equation. A natural first question about these laws is to decide if they satisfy some kind of Markov (or conditional independence) property.

In Section 2, we introduce stochastic differential equations with boundary conditions, the particular instances that have been studied, and the kind of results obtained concerning conditional independence properties of the solutions. The short Section 3 outlines the idea of the method of transformations and change of measure. In Section 4, we recall the necessary elements of Wiener space analysis in order to enounce the Girsanov type theorem we want to apply.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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