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10 - Precise method for plotting planes. Great circles and poles

from Stereographic Projection Techniques for Geologists and Civil Engineers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Richard J. Lisle
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
Peter R. Leyshon
Affiliation:
University of Glamorgan
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Summary

Consider a bedding plane with a strike of 060° and a dip of 30° towards the SE (i.e. 060/30SE, see Fig. 10a). It is required to plot the great circle representing this plane. Besides drawing a great circle, it is possible to represent a plane on a stereogram in another way. Any plane can be represented by means of a line which is perpendicular to the plane. This means that the plane projects as a dot on the stereogram called the pole of the plane. The method of plotting the pole of bedding plane 060/30SE is also explained below.

  1. 1 An important preliminary to constructing an accurate stereogram is to anticipate the outcome in advance. Force yourself to visualize the projection process before you start drawing the final stereogram. Sketch first a miniature map with the appropriate symbol (Fig. 10a), imagine how that plane will look when placed in the lower half hemisphere (Fig. 10b) and sketch a stereogram, i.e. the bird's eye view of the lower hemisphere (Fig. 10c). Get into the habit of making these sketches – it will mean that you will avoid making drastic plotting errors.

  2. 2 Insert the letters A–B and X–Y at the extremities of the diameters of the net, as in Figure 10d.

  3. 3 Place the overlay on the stereonet and pierce both with a drawing pin through their respective centres.

  4. 4 Mark north on the overlay, together with the primitive circle.

  5. […]

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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