Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T19:56:24.421Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2023

Egor Lazarev
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
State-Building as Lawfare
Custom, Sharia, and State Law in Postwar Chechnya
, pp. 291 - 310
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abu‐Lughod, Lila. “Do Muslim women really need saving? Anthropological reflections on cultural relativism and its others.” American Anthropologist 104, no. 3 (2002): 783790.Google Scholar
Abubakarov, Taimaz. “Mezhdu avtoritarnost’iu i anarkhiey. Politicheskiye dilemmy Prezidenta Dudayeva” [Between authoritarianism and anarchy: Political dilemmas of President Dudayev]. In Dmitry, Furman (ed.) Chechnia i Rossiia: Obschchestva i gosudarstva [Chechnya and Russia: Societies and states]. The Andrey Sakharov Fund, 1999.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. Women and gender in Islam: historical roots of a modern debate. Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Akaev, Vakhit. Islam: Sotsiokulturnaia realnost’ na Severnom Kavkaze [Islam: socio-cultural reality in the North Caucasus]. Rostov-on-Don, 2004.Google Scholar
Akaev, Vakhit. Sufiyskaia kultura na Severnom Kavkaze. Teoreticheskiy i prakticheskiy aspekty [Sufi culture in the North Caucasus: Theoretical and practical aspects]. Grozny, 2011.Google Scholar
Akhmadov, Musa. Chechenskaia traditsionnaia kultura i etika [Chechen traditional culture and ethics]. Vainakh, 2006.Google Scholar
Albogachieva, Makka. “Blood feud in Ingushetia: differences in adat and sharia.” In Voell and Kaliszewska (eds.) State and legal practice in the Caucasus: anthropological perspectives on law and politics. Ashgate Publishing, 2015.Google Scholar
Albogachieva, Makka, and Babich, Irina. “Pravovaia kultura Ingushey: Istoriia i sovremennost” [Legal culture of Ingushs]. Istoriia gosudarstva i prava 19 (2009): 3339.Google Scholar
Albogachieva, Makka, and Babich, Irina. “Krovnaia mest’ v sovremennoy Ingushetii” [Blood revenge in contemporary Ingushetia]. Ethnographicheskoye Obozreniye 6 (2010): 133140.Google Scholar
Aliroyev, Ibragim. Yazyk, istoriia i kultura Vainakhov [Language, history and culture of Vainakh people]. Grozny, 1990.Google Scholar
Aliroyev, Ibragim, and Khasbulatova, Zulai. “Gostepriimstvo i kunachestvo” [Hospitality]. In Soloviyeva, Lubov’, Khasbulatova, Zulai, and Tishkov, Valery (eds.) Chechentsy. [The Chechens]. Moscow, Bukinist. 2012.Google Scholar
Allina-Pisano, Jessica. “How to tell an axe murderer: An essay on ethnography, truth, and lies.” in Edward, Schatz, ed. Political ethnography: What immersion contributes to the study of power (2009): 53–73.Google Scholar
Andrianova, Varvara. “The everyday experiences of Russian citizens in Justice of the Peace Courts.” In Kurkchiyan, Marina and Kubal, Agnieszka (eds.) A sociology of justice in Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2018: p. 68.Google Scholar
Antonova, Yulia, and Siradzhudinova, Saida. “‘Ubitye spletniami’: Ubiystva zhenschin po motivam ‘chesti’ na Severnom Kavkaze” [“Killed by the rumors”: murder of women motivated by “Honor” in the North Caucasus]. In Pravovaya Initsiativa Report, 2018.Google Scholar
Arjona, Ana. Rebelocracy. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. Islam and nation: separatist rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia. Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman. Imperiia Kreml’ia: Sovetskiy tip kolonialisma [The Kremlin’s empire: The Soviet type of colonialism]. Prometheus Verlag, 1988.Google Scholar
Baev, Pavel. “Instrumentalizing counterterrorism for regime consolidation in Putin’s Russia.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 27, no. 4 (2004): 337352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakke, Kristin. “Help wanted? The mixed record of foreign fighters in domestic insurgencies.” International Security 38, no. 4 (2014): 150187.Google Scholar
Bakke, Kristin. Decentralization and intrastate struggles: Chechnya, Punjab, and Québec. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Bakke, Kristin, Linke, Andrew, O’Loughlin, John, and Toal, Gerard. “Dynamics of state-building after war: external-internal relations in Eurasian de facto states.” Political Geography 63 (2018): 159173.Google Scholar
Balcells, Laia. “The consequences of victimization on political identities: evidence from Spain.” Politics & Society 40, no. 3 (2012): 311347.Google Scholar
Balcells, Laia. Rivalry and revenge. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Balcells, Laia, and Justino, Patricia. “Bridging micro and macro approaches on civil wars and political violence issues, challenges, and the way forward.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 58, no. 8 (2014): 13431359.Google Scholar
Baldwin, Kate. The paradox of traditional leaders in democratic Africa. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. Bandits and bureaucrats. Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. “Aspects of legal pluralism in the Ottoman Empire.” In Benton and Ross (eds.) Legal pluralism and empires, 1500–1850. New York University Press, 2013: pp. 81108.Google Scholar
Bateson, Regina Anne. Order and violence in postwar Guatemala. PhD diss. Yale University, 2013.Google Scholar
Bauer, Michal, Blattman, Christopher, Chytilová, Julie, Henrich, Joseph, Miguel, Edward, and Mitts, Tamar. “Can war foster cooperation?Journal of Economic Perspectives 30, no. 3 (2016): 249274.Google Scholar
Baysaev, Usam, and Grushkin, Dmitriy. Zdes’ zhivut liudi. Chechnia: Khronika nasiliia [People live here. Chechnya: The chronicles of violence]. Parts 1–5. Memorial Publishing Program, 2003–2010.Google Scholar
Beissinger, Mark, and Kotkin, Stephen, eds. Historical legacies of communism in Russia and Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Belge, Ceren. Whose law? Clans, honor killings and state-minority relations in Turkey and Israel. PhD diss. University of Washington, 2008.Google Scholar
Belge, Ceren, and Blaydes, Lisa. “Social capital and dispute resolution in informal areas of Cairo and Istanbul.” Studies in Comparative International Development 49, no. 4 (2014): 448476.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. The claims of culture: equality and diversity in the global era. Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren. Law and colonial cultures: legal regimes in world history, 1400–1900. Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren, and Ross, Richard J., eds. Legal pluralism and empires. 15001850. New York University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Bergholz, Max. Violence as a generative force: identity, nationalism, and memory in a Balkan community. Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Berkowitz, Daniel, Pistor, Katharina, and Richard, Jean-Francois. “The transplant effect.” American Journal of Comparative Law 5, no. 1 (2003): 163203.Google Scholar
Berman, Harold. Law and revolution, the formation of the western legal tradition. Harvard University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Lisa. “Opting out of the legal system: extralegal contractual relations in the diamond industry.” Journal of Legal Studies 21, no. 1 (1992): 115157.Google Scholar
Berry, Marie. War, women, and power: from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Bersanova, Zalpa. “Sistema tsennostei sovremennykh chechentsev” [The system of values of contemporary Chechen society]. In Dmitry, Furman (ed.) Chechnia i Rossiia: Obschchestva i gosudarstva [Chechnya and Russia: Societies and states]. Moscow: The Andrey Sakharov Fund, 1999.Google Scholar
Bersanova, Zalpa. “Obychai krovnoy mesti i praktika primireniia v sovremennoy Chechne” [The custom of blood revenge and the practice of reconciliation in contemporary Chechnya]. Vestnik Vosstanovitelnoy Yustitsii 8 (2011): 5053.Google Scholar
Berwick, Elissa, and Christia, Fotini. “State capacity redux: Integrating classical and experimental contributions to an enduring debate.” Annual Review of Political Science 21 (2018): 7191.Google Scholar
Beyer, Judith. The force of custom: Law and the ordering of everyday life in Kyrgyzstan. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Donald. The behavior of law. Emerald Group Publishing, 1976.Google Scholar
Blair, Robert. Peacekeeping, policing, and the rule of law after civil war. Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Blaydes, Lisa. State of repression: Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Bobrovnikov, Vladimir. Musulmane Severnogo Kavkaza: Obychai, pravo, nasilie [Muslims of the North Caucasus: Custom, law and violence]. Moscow: Vostochnaia Literatura, 2002.Google Scholar
Boone, Catherine. Political topographies of the African state: Territorial authority and institutional choice. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Boone, Catherine. Property and political order in Africa: Land rights and the structure of politics. Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Boucoyannis, Deborah. Kings as judges: Power, justice, and the origins of Parliaments. Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Bowen, John Richard. Islam, law, and equality in Indonesia: An anthropology of public reasoning. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Brauer, Birgit. “Chechens and the survival of their cultural identity in exile”, Journal of Genocide Research, 4(3), 2002:Google Scholar
Brulé, Rachel. Women, power, and property: The paradox of gender equality laws in India. Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Buehler, Michael. The politics of Shari’a law: Islamist activists and the state in democratizing Indonesia. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Bugaev, Abdulla. Sovetskaia Avtonomiia Checheno-Ingushetii [The Soviet autonomy of Checheno-Ingushetia]. KEP, 2012.Google Scholar
Burbank, Jane, and Cooper, Frederick. Empires in world history: Power and the politics of difference. Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Burbank, Jane, and Cooper, Frederick. “Rules of Law, Politics of Empire.” In Legal pluralism and empires, 1500–1850. New York University Press, 2013: pp. 279294.Google Scholar
Burbank, Jane. Russian peasants go to court: Legal culture in the countryside, 1905–1917. Indiana University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Burbank, Jane. “An imperial rights regime: Law and citizenship in the Russian Empire.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7, no. 3 (2006): 397431.Google Scholar
Busch, Marc. “Overlapping institutions, forum shopping, and dispute settlement in international trade.” International Organization 61, no. 4 (2007): 735761.Google Scholar
Cameron, Sarah. The hungry steppe: Famine, violence, and the making of Soviet Kazakhstan. Cornell University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Cammett, Melani. Compassionate communalism: Welfare and sectarianism in Lebanon. Cornell University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Carter, Christopher. States of extraction: The emergence and effects of indigenous autonomy in the Americas. PhD diss. University of California, 2020.Google Scholar
Caspersen, Nina. Unrecognized states: The struggle for sovereignty in the modern international system. Polity Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Chagnon, Napoleon. “Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population.” Science 239, no. 4843 (1988): 985992.Google Scholar
Chanock, Martin. Law, custom, and social order: The colonial experience in Malawi and Zambia. Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Charrad, Mounira. States and women’s rights: The making of postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Cheng, Christine. Extralegal groups in post-conflict Liberia: How trade makes the state. Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Chesnov, Jan. “Zhenschina i etika zhizni v mentalitete Chechentsev” [Woman and ethics of life in Chechen mentality]. Ethnographicheskoye Obozreniye (1994): 109–110.Google Scholar
Chua, Lynette, and Engel, David. “Legal consciousness reconsidered.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 (2019): 335353.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jean, and Laborde, Cecile. Religion, secularism, and constitutional democracy. Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Comaroff, Jean, and Comaroff, John, eds. Law and disorder in the postcolony. University of Chicago Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Cooper, Jasper. State capacity and gender inequality: Experimental evidence from Papua New Guinea. New York: Columbia University, 2018.Google Scholar
Cover, Robert. Narrative, violence, and the law: the essays of Robert Cover. University of Michigan Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Cramer, Katherine. The politics of resentment: Rural consciousness in Wisconsin and the rise of Scott Walker. University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Crews, Robert. For prophet and tsar. Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Cronin-Furman, Kate, and Lake, Milli. “Ethics abroad: Fieldwork in fragile and violent contexts.” PS: Political Science & Politics 51, no. 3 (2018): 607614.Google Scholar
Cruise O’Brien, Donal. The Mourides of Senegal: The political and economic organization of an Islamic brotherhood. Oxford. Clarendon Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Dalgat, Bashir. Rodovoi byt i obychnoe pravo chechentsev i ingushey [Family life and customary law of Chechens and Ingushs]. Moscow: IMLI RAN, 2008 [1934].Google Scholar
Daly, Samuel Fury Childs. A History of the Republic of Biafra: Law, crime, and the Nigerian Civil War. Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
De Juan, Alexander. “‘Traditional’ resolution of land conflicts: The survival of precolonial dispute settlement in Burundi.” Comparative Political Studies 50, no. 13 (2017): 18351868.Google Scholar
De Kadt, Daniel, and Larreguy, Horacio A. “Agents of the regime? Traditional leaders and electoral politics in South Africa.” The Journal of Politics 80, no. 2 (2018): 382399.Google Scholar
De Soto, Hermine G., and Dudwick, Nora, eds. Fieldwork dilemmas: Anthropologists in postsocialist states. University of Wisconsin Press, 2000.Google Scholar
de Sousa Santos, Boaventura. Toward a new legal common sense: Law, globalization, and emancipation. Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Derluguian, Georgi. “Introduction. Whose Truth?” In Politkovskaya (ed.) A Small Corner of Hell, 2003.Google Scholar
Derluguian, Georgi. Bourdieu’s secret admirer in the Caucasus: A world-system biography. University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Derluguian, Georgi. “Che Guevaras in turbans.” New Left Review (2005): 3–27.Google Scholar
Díaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Magaloni, Beatriz, and Ruiz-Euler, Alexander. “Traditional governance, citizen engagement, and local public goods: evidence from Mexico.” World Development 53 (2014): 8093.Google Scholar
Driscoll, Jesse. Warlords and coalition politics in Post-Soviet states. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Driscoll, Jesse. Doing global fieldwork. Columbia University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Driscoll, Jesse, and Caroline, Schuster. “Spies like us.” Ethnography 19, no. 3 (2017): 411–30.Google Scholar
Dunlap, Charles Jr. “Lawfare today: A perspective.” Yale Journal of International Affairs, no. 3 (2008): 146.Google Scholar
Dunlop, John. Russia confronts Chechnya: Roots of a separatist conflict. Cambridge, 1998.Google Scholar
Eibl, Ferdinand, Hertog, Steffen, and Slater, Dan. “War makes the regime: regional rebellions and political militarization worldwide.” British Journal of Political Science 51, no. 3 (2021): 10021023.Google Scholar
Ellickson, Robert. Order without law: How neighbors settle disputes. Harvard, 1991.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. The cement of society: A survey of social order. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Erie, Matthew. China and Islam: The prophet, the party, and law. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Evangelista, Matthew. The Chechen wars: Will Russia go the way of the Soviet Union? Brookings Institution Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Evangelista, Matthew. Gender, nationalism, and war: Conflict on the movie screen. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. The Nuer. Oxford, 1944.Google Scholar
Ewick, Patricia, and Silbey, Susan S.. The common place of law: Stories from everyday life. University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Fabbe, Kristin. Disciples of the state?: Religion and state-building in the former Ottoman world. Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Faludi, Susan. Backlash: The undeclared war against American women. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Felstiner, William, Abel, Richard, and Sarat, Austin. “The emergence and transformation of disputes: Naming, blaming, claiming…Law and Society Review 15, no. 3/4 (1980): 631654.Google Scholar
Finkel, Evgeny. Ordinary Jews: Choice and survival during the Holocaust. Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Fraenkel, Ernst. The dual state: A contribution to the theory of dictatorship. New York, 1969.Google Scholar
Franco-Vivanco, Edgar. “Justice as checks and balances: Indigenous claims in the courts of colonial Mexico.” World Politics 73, no. 4 (2021): 712-773.Google Scholar
Frye, Timothy. Brokers and bureaucrats: Building market institutions in Russia. University of Michigan Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Fu, Diana. Mobilizing without the masses: Control and contention in China. Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Fujii, Lee Ann. Killing neighbors: Webs of violence in Rwanda. Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fujii, Lee Ann. “Shades of truth and lies: Interpreting testimonies of war and violence.” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 2 (2010): 231241.Google Scholar
Furman, Dmitry, ed. Chechnia i Rossiia: Obschchestva i gosudarstva [Chechnya and Russia: Societies and states]. Moscow: The Andrey Sakharov Fund, 1999.Google Scholar
Gakaev, Jabrail. Ocherki politicheskoy istorii Chechni (XX vek) [Essays on political history of Chechnya]. Moscow, 1997.Google Scholar
Gakaev, Jabrail. “Put’ k chechnskoy revolutsii” [The path to Chechen revolution]. In Dmitry, Furman (ed.) Chechnia i Rossiyia: Obschchestva i gosudarstva [Chechnya and Russia: Societies and states]. Moscow: The Andrey Sakharov Fund, 1999.Google Scholar
Galanter, Marc. “Justice in many rooms: Courts, private ordering, and indigenous law.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 13, no. 19 (1981): 147.Google Scholar
Gall, Carlotta, and Waal, Thomas De. Chechnya: Small victorious war. Pan Original, 1997.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Mary. Authoritarian legality in China: Law, workers, and the state. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Gambetta, Diego. The Sicilian mafia: The business of private protection. Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Gammer, Moshe. Muslim resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan. Taylor & Francis, 1994.Google Scholar
Gans-Morse, Jordan. Property rights in post-Soviet Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Gapurov, Shahrudin. Rossiia i Chechnia: posledniaia tret’ XVIII–pervaia polovina XIX veka [Russia and Chechnya: Late 18th–early 19th century]. Grozny: Academy of Sciences, 2009.Google Scholar
García-Ponce, Omar. “Women’s Political Participation After Civil War: Evidence from Peru.” Unpublished manuscript, 2017.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. “Local knowledge: fact and law in comparative perspective.” Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology 175 (1983): 215234.Google Scholar
Gel’man, Vladimir, and Ross, Cameron, eds. The politics of sub-national authoritarianism in Russia. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2010.Google Scholar
Gibson, Edward. Boundary control: Subnational authoritarianism in federal democracies. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Gilligan, Emma. Terror in Chechnya: Russia and the tragedy of civilians in war. Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Gilligan, Emma. “Propaganda and the question of criminal intent; the semantics of the Zachistka.” Europe-Asia Studies 68, no. 6 (2016): 10361066.Google Scholar
Gilligan, Emma. “Chechen compensation cases: War crimes, domestic litigation, and moral harm in the Russian Federation.” Journal of Comparative Law 37, no. 2 (2020): 37.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom. “Rebel use of law and courts.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 (2019): 495507.Google Scholar
Giraudy, Agustina, Moncada, Eduardo, and Snyder, Richard, eds. Inside countries: Subnational research in comparative politics. Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Giustozzi, Antonio and Baczko, Adam. “The politics of the Taliban’s shadow judiciary, 2003–2013.” Central Asian Affairs 1, no. 2 (2014): 199224.Google Scholar
Gluckman, Max. “The peace in the feud.” Past and Present 8, no. 1 (1955): 114Google Scholar
Gould, Rebecca, and Shikhaliev, Shamil. “Beyond the Taqlīd/Ijtihād Dichotomy: Daghestani Legal Thought under Russian Rule.” Islamic Law and Society 24, no. 1–2 (2017): 142169.Google Scholar
Gould, Rebecca. Writers and Rebels: The literature of insurgency in the Caucasus. Yale University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Grant, Bruce. The captive and the gift: Cultural histories of sovereignty in Russia and the Caucasus. Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Green, Linda. “Living in a state of fear.” In Robben, Antonius and Nordstrom, Carolyn (eds.) Fieldwork under fire: Contemporary studies of violence and survival. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner. Institutions and the path to the modern economy: Lessons from medieval trade. Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Griffiths, John. “What is legal pluralism?The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 18, no. 24 (1986): 155.Google Scholar
Grzymala-Busse, Anna, and Luong, Pauline Jones. “Reconceptualizing the state: lessons from post-communism.” Politics & Society 30, no. 4 (2002): 529554.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez-Sanín, Francisco, and Wood, Elisabeth Jean. “What should we mean by ‘pattern of political violence’? Repertoire, targeting, frequency, and technique.” Perspectives on Politics 15, no. 1 (2017): 2041.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael. The impossible state: Islam, politics, and modernity’s moral predicament. Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Halliday, Paul. “Laws’ Histories.” In , Benton and , Ross (eds.) Legal pluralism and empires, 1500–1850. New York University Press, 2013: pp. 259278.Google Scholar
Hassan, Mai, Mattingly, Daniel, and Nugent, Elizabeth. “Political control.” Annual Review of Political Science 25 (2022): 6.1 – 6.20.Google Scholar
Heathershaw, John, and Schatz, Edward, eds. Paradox of power: The logics of state weakness in Eurasia. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Hefner, Robert W., ed. Shari’a politics: Islamic law and society in the modern world. Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Levitsky, Steven. “Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda.” Perspectives on politics 2, no. 4 (2004): 725740.Google Scholar
Hemment, Julie. Empowering women in Russia: Activism, aid, and NGOs. Indiana University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hendley, Kathryn. “The unsung heroes of the Russian judicial system: The justice-of-the-peace courts.” Journal of Eurasian Law 5, no. 337 (2012).Google Scholar
Hendley, Kathryn. Everyday law in Russia. Cornell University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey. States and power in Africa: Comparative lessons in authority and control. Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Francine. Empire of nations: Ethnographic knowledge and the making of the Soviet Union. Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Susan. Pronouncing and persevering: Gender and the discourses of disputing in an African Islamic court. University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric, and Ranger, Terence, eds. The invention of tradition. Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Hoebel, E. Adamson. The law of primitive man: A study in comparative legal dynamics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Holland, Alisha. Forbearance as redistribution: The politics of informal welfare in Latin America. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Holzinger, Katharina, Haer, Roos, Bayer, Axel, Behr, Daniela M., and Neupert-Wentz, Clara. “The constitutionalization of indigenous group rights, traditional political institutions, and customary law.” Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 12 (2019): 17751809.Google Scholar
Hooker, Michael. Legal pluralism: An introduction to colonial and neo-colonial laws. Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala. Sex and the state: Abortion, divorce, and the family under Latin American dictatorships and democracies. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Htun, Mala, and Laurel Weldon, S.. The logics of gender justice: State action on women’s rights around the world. Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Hudson, Valerie M, Bowen, Donna Lee, and Nielsen, P.L.. “Clan governance and state stability: The relationship between female subordination and political order.” American Political Science Review 109, no. 03 (2015): 535555.Google Scholar
Hughes, James. Chechnya: From nationalism to jihad. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hughes, MelanieArmed conflict, international linkages, and women’s parliamentary representation in developing nations.” Social Problems 56, no. 1 (2009): 174204.Google Scholar
Hussin, Iza. The politics of Islamic law: Local elites, colonial authority, and the making of the Muslim state. University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Iliyasov, Marat. “Researching the Chechen diaspora in Europe.” Interdisciplinary Political Studies 3, no. 1 (2017): 201218.Google Scholar
Isser, Deborah. Customary justice and the rule of law in war-torn societies. US Institute of Peace Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Alan et al.The qualitative transparency deliberations: Insights and implications.” Perspectives on Politics 19, no. 1 (2021): 171208.Google Scholar
Jamal, Amaney, and Tessler, Mark. “Attitudes in the Arab world.” Journal of Democracy 19, no. 1 (2008): 97110.Google Scholar
Jerolmack, Colin, and Khan, Shamus. “Talk is cheap: Ethnography and the attitudinal fallacy.” Sociological Methods & Research 43, no. 2 (2014): 178209.Google Scholar
Johnson, Janet Elise, and Saarinen, Aino. “Twenty-first century feminisms under repression: Gender regime change and the women’s crisis center movement in Russia.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38, no. 3 (2013): 543567.Google Scholar
Johnson, Janet Elise. “Fast-tracked or boxed in? Informal politics, gender, and women’s representation in Putin’s Russia.” Perspectives on Politics 14, no. 3 (2016): 643659.Google Scholar
Jones Luong, Pauline, ed. The transformation of Central Asia: States and societies from Soviet rule to independence. Cornell University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kadyrov, Akhmat. Rossiysko-chechenskiy konflikt (genezis, suschnost’, puti reshenia) [Russo-Chechen conflict: Genesis, nature, and paths to resolution]. PhD diss. Russian Academy of Sciences, 2003.Google Scholar
Kaliszewska, Iwona, and Falkowski, Maciej. Veiled and unveiled in Chechnya and Daghestan. London, 2016.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis. The logic of violence in civil war. Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis. “Ethnic defection in civil war.” Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 8 (2008): 10431068.Google Scholar
Kamp, Marianne. The new woman in Uzbekistan: Islam, modernity, and unveiling under communism. University of Washington Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. “Bargaining with patriarchy.” Gender & society 2, no. 3 (1988): 274290.Google Scholar
Karpov, Yuri. Zhenskoe prostrantsvo v kulture narodov Kavkaza [Women’s space in the culture of the peoples of the Caucasus]. St. Petersburg, 2001.Google Scholar
Kazenin, Konstantin. “Sotsiologiia islamskogo i obychnogo prava v postkonfliktnom uregulirovanii” [Sociology of Islamic and traditional law in post-conflict regulation]. Mir Islama 2 (2013): 112136.Google Scholar
Kazenin, Konstantin. “Perspektivy institutsionalnogo podkhoda k yavleniiu poliyuridizma na primere Severnogo Kavkaza” [Prospects for an institutional approach to the phenomenon of the polyjuridicism on the example of the North Caucasus]. Ekonomicheskaya Politika 3 (2014): 178198.Google Scholar
Kazenin, Konstantin. “Uregulirovaniye konfliktov na Severnom Kavkaze: rol’ neformalnykh pravovykh mekhanizmov” [Conflict management in the North Caucasus: the role of informal legal mechanisms]. Obschestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost 2 (2016): 144154.Google Scholar
Kemper, Michael. “Adat against Shari’a: Russian approaches toward Daghestani ‘customary law’ in the 19th century.” Ab Imperio 3 (2005): 147173.Google Scholar
Kendhammer, Brandon. Muslims talking politics: Framing Islam, democracy, and law in Northern Nigeria. University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Khaikin, Sergei, and Cherenkova, Natalia. “Izuchenie obschestvennogo mnenia Chechenskoy Respubliki” [Studying public opinion in the Chechen Republic]. Mir Rossii 12, no. 3 (2003): 334.Google Scholar
Khasbulatova, Zulai. Vospitanie detey u Chechentsev: Obychai i traditsii (ХIX–early ХХ) [Child rearing among Chechens: Customs and traditions (19–20th centuries)], 2007.Google Scholar
Khasiev, Said-Magomed. Chehentsev drevniaia zemlia [The ancient land of Chechens]. Saint-Petersburg: Seda, 1994.Google Scholar
Khodarkovsky, Michael. Bitter choices: Loyalty and betrayal in the Russian conquest of the North Caucasus. Cornell University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
King, Charles. “The benefits of ethnic war: understanding Eurasia’s unrecognized states.” World Politics 53, no. 4 (2001): 524552.Google Scholar
King, Charles. The ghost of freedom: A history of the Caucasus. Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Kirmse, Stefan. The lawful empire: Legal change and cultural diversity in late Tsarist Russia. Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Kittrie, Orde. Lawfare: Law as a weapon of war. Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Klyachkina, Alexandra. Reconfiguration of sub-national governance: Responses to violence and state collapse in the North Caucasus. PhD diss. Northwestern University, 2019.Google Scholar
Knott, Eleanor. “Beyond the field: ethics after fieldwork in politically dynamic contexts.” Perspectives on Politics 17, no. 1(2019): 140153.Google Scholar
Knysh, Alexander. “Contextualizing the Salafi–Sufi conflict (from the Northern Caucasus to Hadramawt).” Middle Eastern Studies 43, no. 4 (2007): 503530.Google Scholar
Kolstø, Pål. “The sustainability and future of unrecognized quasi-states.” Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 6 (2006): 723740.Google Scholar
Kovalevsky, Maksim. Zakon i obychai na Kavkaze [Law and custom in the Caucasus]. Moscow, 1890.Google Scholar
Kozlov, V.A. et al. Vainakhi i imperskaia vlast: Problema Chechni i Ingushetii vo vnutrennei politike Rossii i SSSR (nachalo XIX–seredina XX veka) [Vainakhs and imperial authority: Chechnya and Ingushtia in domestic politics of Russia and the USSR (early 19th–mid 20th century)]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2011.Google Scholar
Kramer, Mark. “The perils of counterinsurgency: Russia’s war in Chechnya.” International Security 29, no. 3 (2005): 563.Google Scholar
Krause, Peter. “Navigating born and chosen identities in fieldwork.” In , Krause and , Szekely (eds.) Stories from the field: A guide to navigating fieldwork in political science. Columbia University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Kurbanova, Lida. Problemy i protsessy gendernoy samoidentifikatsii Chechentsev [Problems and processes of gender identification among the Chechens]. Krasnodar, Russia, 2012.Google Scholar
Laitin, David. “The Sharia debate and the origins of Nigeria’s second republic.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 20, no. 3 (1982): 411430.Google Scholar
Lake, David. The statebuilder’s dilemma: On the limits of foreign intervention. Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Lake, Milli. “Building the rule of war: Postconflict institutions and the micro-dynamics of conflict in Eastern DR Congo.” International Organization 71, no. 2 (2017): 281315.Google Scholar
Lake, Milli. Strong NGOs and weak states: Pursuing gender justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Africa. Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Laruelle, Marlène. Kadyrovism: Hardline Islam as a tool of the Kremlin? IFRI, 2017.Google Scholar
Lazarev, Egor. “Laws in conflict: legacies of war, gender, and legal pluralism in Chechnya.” World Politics 71, no. 4 (2019): 667709.Google Scholar
Lazarus-Black, Mindie, and Hirsch, Susan, eds. Contested states: Law, hegemony and resistance. Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Le Huérou, Anne, Merlin, Aude, Regamey, Amandine, and Sieca-Kozlowski., Elisabeth Chechnya at war and beyond. New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Lehoucq, Emilio, and Taylor, Whitney K.. “Conceptualizing legal mobilization: How should we understand the deployment of legal strategies?Law & Social Inquiry 45, no. 1 (2020): 166193.Google Scholar
Leontovich, Fedor. Adaty Kavkazskikh Gortsev [The customs of the Caucasian mountaineers], vol. 2. Odessa, 1882.Google Scholar
Lichtenheld, Adam. “Explaining population displacement strategies in civil wars: a cross-national analysis.” International Organization 74, no. 2 (2020): 253294.Google Scholar
Liebman, Benjamin, Roberts, Margaret, Stern, Rachel, and Wang, Alice. “Mass digitization of Chinese court decisions: How to use text as data in the field of Chinese law.” Journal of Law and Courts 8, no. 2 (2020): 177201.Google Scholar
Lieven, Anatol. Chechnya: Tombstone of Russian power. Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Lokshina, Tanya. “Virtue campaign for women in Chechnya under Ramzan Kadyrov: Between war backlash effect and desire for total control.” In Le Huérou, Anne, Merlin, Aude, Regamey, Amandine, and Sieca-Kozlowski, Elisabeth (eds.) Chechnya at war and beyond. New York: Routledge, 2014: pp. 236255.Google Scholar
Lubkemann, Stephen, Isser, Deborah, and Chapman, Peter. “Neither state nor custom – just naked power: the consequences of ideals-oriented rule of law policy-making in Liberia.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 43, no. 63 (2001): 73109.Google Scholar
Lupu, Noam, and Peisakhin, Leonid. “The legacy of political violence across generations.” American Journal of Political Science 61, no. 4 (2017): 836851.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason. “Does indiscriminate violence incite insurgent attacks? Evidence from Chechnya.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53, no. 3 (2009): 331362.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason. “Are coethnics more effective counterinsurgents? Evidence from the second Chechen war.” American Political Science Review 104, no. 1 (2010): 120.Google Scholar
Macaulay, Stewart. “Non-contractual relations in business: A preliminary study.” American Sociological Review 28 (1963): 5567.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Lauren. Trafficking Justice: How Russian police enforce new laws, from crime to courtroom. Cornell University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Mahmood, Saba. Politics of piety: The Islamic revival and the feminist subject. Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Makarov, Dmitri. “Enacting the Sharia Laws in a Dagestani village.” ISIM newsletter 1, no. 19, 1998.Google Scholar
Malashenko, Aleksei. Ramzan Kadyrov: rossiyiskiy politik kavkazskoy natsionalnosti [Ramzan Kadyrov: Russian politician of Caucasian nationality]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2009.Google Scholar
Malashenko, Aleksei, and Trenin, Dmitry. Vremia yuga: Rossiia v Chechne, Chechnia v Rossii [The time of the South: Russia in Chechnya, Chechnya in Russia]. Moscow: Gendalf, 2002.Google Scholar
Malejacq, Romain, and Mukhopadhyay, Dipali. “The ‘tribal politics’ of field research: A reflection on power and partiality in 21st-century warzones.” Perspectives on Politics 14, no. 4 (2016): 10111028.Google Scholar
Malinowski, Bronislaw. Crime and Custom in Savage Society. Transaction Publishers, 1926.Google Scholar
Mamakaev, Magomet. Chechenskiy teip (rod) v period ego razlozheniia [Chechen clan in the period of decay]. Grozny, 1973.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Mampilly, Zachariah Cherian. Rebel rulers: Insurgent governance and civilian life during war. Cornell University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Mampilly, Zachariah Cherian. “The Field is Everywhere.” Krause and Szekely. Stories from the Field: A guide to navigating fieldwork in political science. Columbia University Press: pp. 277–285.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. “The autonomous power of the state: its origins, mechanisms and results.” European Journal of Sociology/Archives européennes de sociologie 25, no. 2 (1984): 185213.Google Scholar
Marks, Zoe. “Gender, social networks and conflict processes.” feminists@ law 9, no. 1 (2019).Google Scholar
Marten, Kimberly. Warlords: Strong-arm brokers in weak states. Cornell University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Martin, Terry. The affirmative action empire: Nations and nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939. Cornell University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Massell, Gregory. The surrogate proletariat: Moslem women and revolutionary strategies in Soviet Central Asia, 1919–1929. Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ, 1974.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. Law’s fragile state: Colonial, authoritarian, and humanitarian legacies in Sudan. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. “Work rules: How international NGOs build law in war‐torn societies.” Law & Society Review 49, no. 2 (2015): 333364.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. “Field research on law in conflict zones and authoritarian states.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 12 (2016): 85106.Google Scholar
Massoud, Mark Fathi. Shari’a, Inshallah: Finding God in Somali legal politics. Cambridge University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Mattingly, Daniel. The art of political control in China. Cambridge University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
McCann, Michael. Rights at work: Pay equity reform and the politics of legal mobilization. University of Chicago Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Meierhenrich, Jens. The remnants of the Rechtsstaat: An ethnography of Nazi law. Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Menkhaus, Ken. “Governance without government in Somalia: Spoilers, state building, and the politics of coping.” International Security 31, no. 3 (2006): 74106.Google Scholar
Merlin, Aude. “The Postwar Period in Chechnya: When Spoilers Jeopardize the Emerging Chechen State (1996–1999).” In Duclos (ed.), N. War veterans in postwar situations: Chechnya, Serbia, Turkey, Peru, and Côte d’Ivoire. Macmillan, Palgrave, 2012: pp. 219239.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. “Legal pluralism.” Law and Society Review 22 (1988): 869896.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. Getting justice and getting even: Legal consciousness among working-class Americans. University of Chicago Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. Colonizing Hawai’i: The cultural power of law. Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. Human rights and gender violence: Translating international law into local justice. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Messick, Brinkley. The calligraphic state: Textual domination and history in a Muslim society. University of California Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Messick, Brinkley. Shari’a scripts: A historical anthropology. Columbia University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Mezhidov, Jamal, and Aliroyev, Ibragim. Chechentsy: Obychaii, traditsii, nravy: Sotsialno-filosofskiy aspekt [Chechens: Customs, traditions, manners]. Grozny: Kniga, 1992.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel. Strong societies and weak states: State-society relations and state capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel. State in society: Studying how states and societies transform and constitute one another. Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. Marriage on trial: A study of Islamic family law. IB Tauris, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Misrokov, Zamir. Adat i Shariat v Rossiyskoy pravovoy sisteme. Istoricheskiye sud’by yuridicheskogo pluralizma na Severnom Kavkaze [Adat and Sharia in Russian legal system: The history of legal pluralism in the North Caucasus]. Moscow State University, 2002.Google Scholar
Moore, Sally Falk. “Law and social change: the semi-autonomous social field as an appropriate subject of study.” Law & Society Review 7, no. 4 (1973): 719746.Google Scholar
Moore, Sally Falk. Social facts and fabrications. “Customary” law on Kilimanjaro, 1880–1980. Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Mosedale, Sarah. “Assessing women’s empowerment: Towards a conceptual framework.” Journal of International Development 17, no. 2 (2005): 243257.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. “Law and courts in authoritarian regimes.” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 10 (2014): 281299.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. Constituting religion: Islam, liberal rights, and the Malaysian state. Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Mukhopadhyay, Dipali. Warlords, strongman governors, and the state in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Murphy, Paul. Allah’s angels: Chechen women in war. Naval Institute Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Murtazashvili, Jennifer Brick. Informal order and the state in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Mustasilta, Katariina. “Including chiefs, maintaining peace? Examining the effects of state–traditional governance interaction on civil peace in sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 2 (2019), 203219.Google Scholar
Muzaev, Timur. Chechenskiy krisis 99: Politicheskoe protivostoianie v Ichkerii [The Chechen crisis of 99: Political confrontation in Ichkeria]. Panorama, 1999.Google Scholar
Muzaev, Timur. Souz Gortsev. Russkaia Revolutsiia i narody Severnogo Kavkaza [The union of the mountaineers. Russian Revolution and the peoples of the North Caucasus]. Patria, 2007.Google Scholar
Nader, Laura, and Todd, Harry. The disputing process: Law in ten societies. Columbia University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Nair, Gautam, and Sambanis, Nicholas. “Violence exposure and ethnic identification: Evidence from Kashmir.” International Organization 73, no. 2 (2019): 329363.Google Scholar
Nanaeva, Baret. Traditsionnoye obschestvo Chechentsev: Sotciokulturnyi analiz [Traditional society of Chechens: Socio-cultural analysis]. Moscow: ISPI RAN, 2012.Google Scholar
Nichols, Johanna. “The Chechen refugeesBerkeley Journal of International Law 18 (2000): 241.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Richard. “Recite! Interpretive fieldwork for positivists.” In , Krause and , Szekely (eds.) Stories from the field: A guide to navigating fieldwork in political science. Columbia University Press: pp. 36–46.Google Scholar
Nivat, Anne. “The black widows: Chechen women join the fight for independence – and Allah.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 28, no. 5 (2005): 413419.Google Scholar
North, Douglass, Joseph Wallis, John, and Weingast, Barry. Violence and social orders: A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history. Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Northrop, Douglas. Veiled empire: Gender and power in Stalinist Central Asia. Cornell University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Oliker, Olga. Russia’s Chechen wars 1994–2000: Lessons from urban combat. Rand Corporation, 2001.Google Scholar
Orlov, Oleg, and Cherkasov, Alexander. Rossiia-Chechnia: Tsep’ oshibok i prestupleniy [Russia-Chechnya: The chain of mistakes and crimes]. Moscow, Russia: Zveniya, 1998.Google Scholar
Osanloo, Arzoo. The politics of women’s rights in Iran. Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Osmaev, Abbaz. Obschestvenno-politicheskaia i povsednevnaia zhizn’ Chechenskoy Respubliki v 1996–2005 [Society, politics, and everyday life in Chechen Republic in 1996–2005]. PhD diss. Makhachkala, 2010.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the commons. Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Oushakine, Serguei. The patriotism of despair: Nation, war, and loss in Russia. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, 2009.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, Donna. Gendered peace: Women’s struggles for post-war justice and reconciliation. Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Parkinson, Sarah Elizabeth. “Organizing rebellion: Rethinking high-risk mobilization and social networks in war.” American Political Science Review (2013): 418432.Google Scholar
Petersen, Roger. Resistance and rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Pisani, Elizabeth, and Buehler, Michael. “Why do Indonesian politicians promote shari’a laws? An analytic framework for Muslim-majority democracies.” Third World Quarterly 38, no. 3 (2017): 734752.Google Scholar
Politkovskaya, Anna, A small corner of hell: Dispatches from Chechnya. University of Chicago Press, 2007:Google Scholar
Politkovskaya, Anna. A dirty war. Russian reporter in the Caucasus. Random House, 2009.Google Scholar
Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Tucker, Joshua A.. Communism’s shadow: Historical legacies and contemporary political attitudes. Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Popova, Maria. Politicized justice in emerging democracies: a study of courts in Russia and Ukraine. Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pospisil, Leopold. Anthropology of law: A comparative theory. New Haven: HRAF Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Procházková, Petra. The aluminum queen: The Russian-Chechen war through the eyes of women. Prague, Czech Republic: NLN, 2002.Google Scholar
Ratelle, Jean-François, and Souleimanov, Emil Aslan. “A perfect counterinsurgency? Making sense of Moscow’s policy of Chechenisation.” Europe-Asia Studies 68, no. 8 (2016): 12871314.Google Scholar
Reno, William. Warlord politics and African states. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Reno, William. “Shadow states and the political economy of civil wars.” In Berdal, Mats and Malone, David M. (eds.) Greed and grievance: Economic agendas in civil wars. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000.Google Scholar
Revkin, Mara. “The legal foundations of the Islamic State.” The Brookings Project on US Relations with the Islamic World 23, 2016.Google Scholar
Rosen, Lawrence. The anthropology of justice: Law as culture in Islamic society. Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Rozenas, Arturas, Schutte, Sebastian, and Zhukov, Yuri. “The political legacy of violence: The long-term impact of Stalin’s repression in Ukraine.” Journal of Politics 79, no. 4 (2017): 11471161.Google Scholar
Saidumov, Dzhambulat. Sud, pravo i pravosudie u Chechentsev i Ingushey (XVIII–XX) [Courts and law among Chechens and Ingushs]. PhD diss. Grozny, 2012.Google Scholar
Sakwa, Richard, ed. Chechnya: From past to future. Anthem Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Sandefur, Justin, and Siddiqi, Bilal. “Delivering justice to the poor: theory and experimental evidence from Liberia.” In World Bank Workshop on African Political Economy, vol. 20, Washington, DC, May, 2013.Google Scholar
Sartori, Paolo. Visions of justice: Sharīʿa and cultural change in Russian Central Asia. Brill, 2016.Google Scholar
Schatz, Edward, ed. Political ethnography: What immersion contributes to the study of power. University of Chicago Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Scheppele, Kim Lane. “Autocratic legalism.” The University of Chicago Law Review 85, no. 2 (2018): 545584.Google Scholar
Schwedler, Jillian. “The third gender: Western female researchers in the Middle East.” PS: Political Science and Politics 39, no. 3 (2006): 425428.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Weapons of the weak: Everyday forms of peasant resistance. Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. The art of not being governed: An anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia. Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Semyonov, Alexander. “The ambiguity of federalism as a postimperial political vision: Editorial introduction.” Ab Imperio 3 (2018): 2330.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Yüksel, and Künkler, Mirjam. “Regulation of “religion” and the “religious”: The politics of judicialization and bureaucratization in India and Indonesia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 2 (2014): 448478.Google Scholar
Sezgin, Yüksel. Human rights under state-enforced religious family laws in Israel, Egypt and India. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Shahnazarian, Nona. V tesnykh obiatiiakh traditsii: Patriarkhat i voina. [In the tight embrace of tradition: Patriarchy and war]. Aleteyia, St. Petersburg, 2011.Google Scholar
Sharafi, Mitra. Law and identity in colonial South Asia: Parsi legal culture, 1772–1947. Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz. “Chechnya versus Tatarstan: Understanding ethnopolitics in post-communist Russia.” Problems of Post-Communism 47, no. 2 (2000): 1322.Google Scholar
Shen-Bayh, Fiona. Undue process. Persecution and punishment in autocratic courts. Cambridge University Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Shesterinina, Anastasia. “Ethics, empathy, and fear in research on violent conflict.” Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 2 (2019): 190202.Google Scholar
Shesterinina, Anastasia. Mobilizing in uncertainty: Collective identities and war in Abkhazia. Cornell University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Laura. Gender, war, and conflict. John Wiley & Sons, 2014Google Scholar
Skarbek, David. The social order of the underworld: How prison gangs govern the American penal system. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan. Ordering power: Contentious politics and authoritarian leviathans in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Slezkine, Yuri. “The fall of Soviet ethnography, 1928–38.” Current Anthropology 32, no. 4 (1991): 476484.Google Scholar
Smith, Nicholas Rush. Contradictions of democracy: Vigilantism and rights in post-apartheid South Africa. Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Snyder, Francis. “Colonialism and legal form: The creation of ‘customary law’ in Senegal.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 13, no. 19 (1981): 4990.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jack. From voting to violence: Democratization and nationalist conflict. New York, 2000.Google Scholar
Sokirianskaia, Ekaterina. Governing fragmented societies: State-building and political integration in Chechnya and Ingushetia (1991–2009). PhD diss. Central European University, 2009.Google Scholar
Soloviyeva, Lubov’, Khasbulatova, Zulai, and Tishkov, Valery, eds. Chechentsy [The Chechens]. Moscow, Bukinist, 2012.Google Scholar
Souleimanov, Emil Aslan. “Building trust with ex-insurgents.” In , Krause and , Szekely (eds.) Stories from the field: A guide to navigating fieldwork in political science. Columbia University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Souleimanov, Emil Aslan, and Aliyev, Huseyn. “Asymmetry of values, indigenous forces, and incumbent success in counterinsurgency: evidence from Chechnya.” Journal of Strategic Studies 38, no. 5 (2015): 678703.Google Scholar
Souleimanov, Emil Aslan, and Aliyev, Huseyn. “Blood revenge and violent mobilization: Evidence from the Chechen wars.” International Security 40, no. 2 (2015): 158180.Google Scholar
Souleimanov, Emil Aslan, and Aliyev, Huseyn. How socio-cultural codes shaped violent mobilization and pro-insurgent support in the Chechen wars. Springer, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Souleimanov, Emil Aslan, and Siroky, David S.. “Random or retributive: Indiscriminate violence in the Chechen wars.” World Politics 68 (2016): 677.Google Scholar
Spector, Regine A. Order at the bazaar: Power and trade in Central Asia. Cornell University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Staniland, Paul. “States, insurgents, and wartime political orders.” Perspectives on Politics 10, no. 2: 243–264.Google Scholar
Starodubrovskaya, Irina. “Sotsialnaia transformatsia i mezhpokolencheskiy konflikt (na primere Severnogo Kavkaza)” [Social transformation and intergenerational conflict (the case of the North Caucasus)]. Obschestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost’ 6 (2016): 111124.Google Scholar
Starodubrovskaya, Irina. “Krizis traditsionnoy severokavkazskoy sem’i v postsovetskiy period i ego sotsialnye posledstviia” [The crisis of traditional North Caucasian family in the post-Soviet period and its social consequences]. Jurnal Issledovaniy Sotsialnoy Politiki 17, no. 1 (2019).Google Scholar
Steele, Abbey. Democracy and displacement in Colombia’s civil war. Cornell University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Stern, Rachel. Environmental litigation in China: A study in political ambivalence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Sugaipova, Maryam, and Wilhelmsen, Julie. “The Chechen post-war diaspora in Norway and their visions of legal models.” Caucasus Survey (2021): 19.Google Scholar
Swenson, Geoffrey. “Why US efforts to promote the rule of law in Afghanistan failed.” International Security 42, no. 1 (2017): 114151.Google Scholar
Swenson, Geoffrey. “Legal pluralism in theory and practice.” International Studies Review 20, no. 3 (2018): 438462.Google Scholar
Szczepanikova, Alice. “Chechen refugees in Europe: How three generations of women settle in exile.” In , Le Huerou et al. (eds.) Chechnya and war and beyond. Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Szczepanikova, Alice. “Chechen women in war and exile: changing gender roles in the context of violence.” Nationalities Papers 43, no. 5 (2015): 753770.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian. “The folly of the ‘social scientific’ concept of legal pluralism.” Journal of Law and Society 20, no. 2 (1993): 192217.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian. Legal pluralism explained: History, theory, consequences. Oxford University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Taylor, Brian. State building in Putin’s Russia: Policing and coercion after communism. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Thompson, Elizabeth. Colonial citizens: Republican rights, paternal privilege, and gender in French Syria and Lebanon. Columbia University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990–1992. Blackwell, 1990.Google Scholar
Tishkov, Valery. Chechnya: Life in a war-torn society. University of California Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Tishkov, Valery et al.The crisis in Soviet ethnography [and comments].” Current Anthropology 33, no. 4 (1992): 371394.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy. “Getting religion? The puzzling case of Islam and civil war.” International Security 31, no. 4 (2007): 97131.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy. Securing the peace: The durable settlement of civil wars. Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy, and Zhukov, Yuri M.. “Denial and punishment in the North Caucasus: Evaluating the effectiveness of coercive counter-insurgency.” Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 6 (2012): 785800.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy, and Zhukov, Yuri M.. “Islamists and nationalists: Rebel motivation and counterinsurgency in Russia’s North Caucasus.” American Political Science Review 109, no. 2 (2015): 222238.Google Scholar
Tolz, Vera. Russia’s own Orient: The politics of identity and oriental studies in the late imperial and early Soviet periods. Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Treisman, Daniel. The return: Russia’s journey from Gorbachev to Medvedev. Simon and Schuster, 2011.Google Scholar
Tripp, Aili Mari. Women and power in post-conflict Africa. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Trochev, Alexei. Judging Russia: The role of the constitutional court in Russian politics 1990–2006. Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily. Accountability without democracy: Solidary groups and public goods provision in rural China. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom. “The psychology of procedural justice: A test of the group-value model.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57, no. 5 (1989): 830.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom. Why people obey the law. Princeton University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ubink, Janine. Traditional authorities in Africa: Resurgence in an era of democratisation. Leiden University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Cott, Van, Lee, Donna. “A political analysis of legal pluralism in Bolivia and Colombia.” Journal of Latin American Studies 32, no. 1 (2000): 207234.Google Scholar
van der Vet, Freek. “Seeking life, finding justice: Russian litigation and Chechen disappearances before the European Court of Human Rights.” Human Rights Review 13, no. 3 (2012): 303325.Google Scholar
der Windt, Van, Peter, Macartan Humphreys, Medina, Lily, Timmons, Jeffrey F., and Voors, Maarten. “Citizen attitudes toward traditional and state authorities: Substitutes or complements?Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 12 (2019): 18101840.Google Scholar
Varshaver, Evgeny, and Kruglova, Ekaterina. “Koalitsionnyi klintch protiv islamskogo poriadka: Dinamika rynka razresheniia sporov v Dagestane” [Coalition clinch against Islamic order: dynamics of the market of dispute resolution institutions in Dagestan]. Ekonomicheskaya Politika 3 (2015): 87112.Google Scholar
Vatchagaev, Mairbek. “Virdovaia structura Chechni i Ingusheti” [Sufi structures of Chechnya and Ingushetia]. Prometey 26 (2009).Google Scholar
Vatchagaev, Mairbek. Souz Gortsev Severnogo Kavkaza i Gorskaia Respublika. Istoriia nesostoyavshegosia gosudarstva 1917–1920 [The union of the peoples of the Northern Caucasus and the mountainous republic. The history of would to be state 1917–1920]. Litres, 2018.Google Scholar
Vatchagaev, Mairbek. Chechnya: The inside story – From Independence to War. Open Books, 2019.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn. Women in war: The micro-processes of mobilization in El Salvador, Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Voell, Stéphane, and Kaliszewska, Iwona, eds. State and legal practice in the Caucasus: Anthropological perspectives on law and politics. Ashgate Publishing, 2015.Google Scholar
Volkov, Vadim, Dzmitryieva, Aryna, Pozdnyakov, Mikhail, and Titaev, Kirill. Rossiyskiye sud’i kak professionalnaya gruppa: sotsiologicheskoe issledovanie [Russian judges as professional group: A sociological study]. European University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Volkov, Vadim. Violent entrepreneurs: The use of force in the making of Russian capitalism. Cornell University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
von Benda-Beckmann, Franz. “Who’s afraid of legal pluralism?Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 34, no. 47 (2002): 3782.Google Scholar
von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet. “Forum shopping and shopping forums: Dispute processing in a Minangkabau village in West Sumatra.” Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 13, no. 19 (1981): 117159.Google Scholar
Walter, Barbara. Committing to peace: The successful settlement of civil wars. Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Wang, Yuhua. Tying the autocrat’s hands: The rise of the rule of law in China. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. University of California Press, 1978 (1922).Google Scholar
Weber, Max. On law in economy and society. Simon and Schuster, 1954.Google Scholar
Wedeen, Lisa. Ambiguities of domination: Politics, rhetoric, and symbols in contemporary Syria. University of Chicago Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Wedeen, Lisa. “Reflections on ethnographic work in political science.” Annual Review of Political Science 13 (2010): 257.Google Scholar
Werner, Cynthia. “Bride abduction in post‐Soviet Central Asia: marking a shift towards patriarchy through local discourses of shame and tradition.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15, no. 2 (2009): 314331.Google Scholar
Westren, Michael Herzeg. Nations in exile: “The punished people” in Soviet Kazakhstan, 1941–1961. PhD dis. University of Chicago Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Wilhelmsen, Julie. “Between a rock and a hard place: The Islamisation of the Chechen separatist movement.” Europe-Asia Studies 57, no. 1 (2005): 3559.Google Scholar
Wilhelmsen, Julie. Russia’s securitization of Chechnya: How war became acceptable. Taylor & Francis, 2016.Google Scholar
Williams, Rina Verma. Postcolonial politics and personal laws: Colonial legal legacies and the Indian state. Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. Insurgent collective action and civil war in El Salvador. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. “The ethical challenges of field research in conflict zones.” Qualitative Sociology 29, no. 3 (2006): 373386.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. “The social processes of civil war: The wartime transformation of social networks.” Annual Review of Political Science 11 (2008): 539561.Google Scholar
Wyrtzen, Jonathan. Making Morocco: Colonial intervention and the politics of identity. Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Yahaya, Nurfadzilah. Fluid Jurisdictions: Colonial Law and Arabs in Southeast Asia. Cornell University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Yandarbiyev, Zelimkha. Checheniia: Bitva za svobodu [Chechnya: Struggle for freedom]. Lviv, 1996.Google Scholar
Yarlykapov, AhmetAdat, Shariat i rossiyskoye pravo na sovremennom Severnom Kavkaze” [Adat, Sharia and Russian law in contemporary North Caucasus]. Rossiya i Musulmanskiy Mir 271 (2015).Google Scholar
Yashar, Deborah. Contesting citizenship in Latin America: The rise of indigenous movements and the postliberal challenge. Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Yemelianova, Galina. “Sufism and politics in the North Caucasus.” Nationalities Papers 29, no. 4 (2001): 661688.Google Scholar
Zaurbekova, Galina. “Gendernyi aspect voiny v Chechne” [Gender aspect of the war in Chechnya]. In Chechenskaia Republika i Chechentsy [Chechen Republic and Chechens]. Nauka, 2006.Google Scholar
Zelkina, Anna. In quest for God and freedom: the Sufi response to the Russian advance in the North Caucasus. New York University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Zemans, Frances. “Legal mobilization: The neglected role of the law in the political system.” American Political Science Review: 690–703.Google Scholar
Zürcher, Christoph. The post-Soviet wars: Rebellion, ethnic conflict, and nationhood in the Caucasus. New York University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Egor Lazarev, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: State-Building as Lawfare
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009245913.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Egor Lazarev, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: State-Building as Lawfare
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009245913.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Egor Lazarev, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: State-Building as Lawfare
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009245913.014
Available formats
×