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7 - Primer on Three-Dimensional Geometry

from Part II - Three-Dimensional Machinery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Timothy D. Barfoot
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

Typical robots not only translate in the world but also rotate. This chapter serves a primer on three-dimensional geometry introducing such important geometric concepts as vectors, reference frames, coordinates, rotations, and poses (rotation and translation). We introduce kinematics, how geometry changes over time, with an eye towards describing robot motion models. We also present several common sensor models using our three-dimensional tools: camera, stereo camera, lidar, and inertial measurement unit.

Type
Chapter
Information
State Estimation for Robotics
Second Edition
, pp. 217 - 255
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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