Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T04:18:58.777Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - “Hier oder nirgends ist Amerika!”: America and the Idea of Autonomy in Sophie Mereau's “Elise” (1800)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

Tom Spencer
Affiliation:
Brigham Young University
Rob McFarland
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of German at Brigham Young University
Michelle Stott James
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of German at Brigham Young University
Get access

Summary

Born in 1770—the same year as Hölderlin and Hegel—Sophie Schubart married the very persistent librarian at the University of Jena, Karl Mereau, on 4 April 1793. He was not a poet, she told him she did not love him, but he continued to woo her on the merits of his colleagues. Schiller, Reinhold (soon to be replaced by Fichte), Goethe, Herder, and Wieland were all in Jena or nearby Weimar, and more talent soon followed: the Schlegels, Schelling, Novalis, Hölderlin, Jean Paul, Tieck. For an aspiring writer whose opportunities were limited by her sex, the temptation of such associations was too great. Mrs. Mereau came to Jena, quickly found a lover, published stories, poems, translations, and a novel, and gained notoriety as Fichte's one female auditor. After establishing herself as a social and literary figure, Sophie Mereau boldly, but with anguish, divorced her husband in 1801 and briefly lived off her income as a writer and editor, one of the first German women to do so. Finding herself pregnant by Clemens Brentano in 1803, she married him and then died giving birth to their third child in 1806. Her first husband, Karl, supported her as a writer, but she did not love him; her second, Clemens, opposed her writing and she loved him anyway—a contradiction symbolizing, perhaps, Mereau's conflicting instincts as an early modern woman.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sophie Discovers Amerika
German-Speaking Women Write the New World
, pp. 30 - 44
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×