Abbott, Justin E., trans. Life of Tukaram: Translation from Mahipati's Bhaktalilamrita, Chapter 25 to 40. 1930. Reprint. Delhi, 2000.

'Afif, Shams-i Siraj. Tarikh-i Firuz Shahi. Extracts translated and edited by Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John in History of India as Told by its Own Historians. III: 269–373. 8 vols. Allahabad, 1964.Google Scholar

Edited and translated by Husain, Agha Mahdi under the title Futuhu's Salatin. 3 vols. London, 1967.

Alam, S. M. “The Historic Deccan – a Geographical Appraisal.” In Aspects of Deccan History, edited by Bawa, V. K., 16–31. Hyderabad, 1975.Google Scholar

Alvares, Francisco. The Prester John of the Indies: a True Relation of the Lands of the Prester John, being the Narrative of the Portuguese Embassy to Ethiopia in 1520. Translated by Alderley, Lord Stanley of. Revised and edited by Beckingham, C. F. and Huntingford, G. W. B.. 2 vols. Cambridge, 1961.

Amir, Khusrau. Nuh Sipihr. Edited by Mirza, Mohammad Wahid. Islamic Research Association series no. 12. London, 1950.

Anonymous, . Tarikh-i Muhammad Qutb Shah. Translated by Briggs, John under the title History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India. III: 202–92. 4 vols. 1829. Reprint. Calcutta, 1966.Google Scholar

Barani, Zia al-Din. Tarikh-i Firuz Shahi. Extracts translated and edited by Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John in The History of India as Told by its Own Historians. III: 93–268. 8 vols. Allahabad, 1964.Google Scholar

Beckingham, C. F. and Huntingford, G. W. B., ed. and trans. Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646: being Extracts from The History of High Ethiopia or Abassia by Manoel de Albeida. London, 1954.

Chandra, Satish. “Social Background to the Rise of the Maratha Movement during the 17th Century in India.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 10, no. 3 (September 1973): 209–17.Google Scholar

Chitre, Dilip, trans. Says Tuka: Selected Poetry of Tukaram. New Delhi, 1991.

Chowdhuri, Jogindra Nath. Malik Ambar: a Biography Based on Original Sources. Calcutta, c. 1933.

Coolhaas, W. Ph., ed. Pieter Van den Broecke in Azië. 2 vols. The Hague, 1962.

Dallapiccola, Anna L., ed. Vijayanagara–City and Empire: New Currents of Research. Stuttgart, 1985.

Deleury, G. A. The Cult of Vithoba. Poona, 1960.

Desai, P. B., trans. “Kalyana Inscription of Sultan Muhammad, Saka 1248,” Epigraphia Indica 32 (1957–58): 165–68.Google Scholar

Desai, Ziyaud-Din A. A Topographical List of Arabic, Persian and Urdu Inscriptions of South India. New Delhi, 1989.

Desai, Ziyaud-Din A. Arabic, Persian and Urdu Inscriptions of West India, a Topographical List. New Delhi, 1999.

Deshpande, Prachi. “Caste as Maratha: Social Categories, Colonial Policy, and Identity in Early Twentieth-Century Maharashtra.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 41, no. 1 (2004): 7–32.Google Scholar

Digby, Simon. “Tabarrukat and Succession among the Great Chishti Shaykhs of the Delhi Sultanate.” In Delhi through the Ages, edited by Frykenberg, R. E., 63–103. New York, 1986.Google Scholar

Digby, Simon. “The Sufi Shaykh and the Sultan: a Conflict of Claims to Authority in Medieval India.” Iran 28 (1990): 71–81.Google Scholar

Eaton, Richard M., Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India. Princeton, 1978.

Ernst, Carl W., Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South Asian Sufi Center. Albany, 1992.

Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman. “A Long History of Urdu Literary Culture, Part I: Naming and Placing a Literary Culture.” In Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia, edited by Pollock, Sheldon, 805–63. Berkeley, 2003.Google Scholar

Federici, Cesare. “Extracts of Master Caesar Frederike his Eighteene Yeeres Indian Observations.” In Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas his Pilgrimes, by Purchas, Samuel. x: 83–143. 20 vols. 1625. Glasgow, 1905.Google Scholar

Feldhaus, Anne. “Maharashtra as a Holy Land: a Sectarian Tradition.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49 (1986): 532–48.Google Scholar

Filliozat, Pierre-Sylvan, trans. Le Prataparudriya de Vidyanatha. Pondicherry, 1963.

Filliozat, Vasundhara. l'Épigraphie de Vijayanagara du début à 1377. Paris, 1973.

Firishta, Muhammad Qasim. Tarikh-i Firishta (completed 1611). 2 vols. Lucknow, 1864–65.

Foster, William, ed. Early Travels in India, 1583–1619. New Delhi, 1968.

Fryer, John. A New Account of East India and Persia, being Nine Years' Travels, 1672–1681. Edited by Crooke, William. 2 vols. London, 1912.

Fukazawa, Hiroshi. The Medieval Deccan: Peasants, Social Systems and States, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. Delhi, 1991.

Gawan, Khwaja 'Imad al-Din Mahmud. Riyad al-insha' Edited by Husain, Shaikh Chand bin. Hyderabad, 1948.

Gordon, Stewart. Marathas, Marauders, and State Formation in Eighteenth-Century India. Delhi, 1994.

Gordon, Stewart. The Marathas, 1600–1818. New Cambridge History of India, vol. 11.4. Cambridge, 1993.

Goron, Stan and Goenka, J. P.. The Coins of the Indian Sultanates. New Delhi, 2001.

Graham, Terry. “Shah Ni'matullah Wali: Founder of the Ni'matullahi Sufi Order.” In The Heritage of Sufism, edited by Lewisohn, Leonard. Vol. 2: Legacy of Medieval Persian Sufism (1150–1500), 173–90. Oxford, 1999.Google Scholar

Grant Duff, James. History of the Mahrattas. Edited by Guha, J. P.. 2 vols. New Delhi, 1971.

Guha, Sumit. “Speaking Historically: the Changing Voices of Historical Narrative in Western India, 1400–1900,” American Historical Review 109, no. 4 (October 2004): 1084–1103.Google Scholar

Gune, V. T. Judicial System of the Marathas. Poona, 1953.

Extracts translated and edited by Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John in The History of India as Told by its Own Historians. III: 557–66. 8 vols. Allahabad, 1964.

Extracts translated and edited by Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John in History of India as Told by its Own Historians. VII: 207–533. 8 vols. Allahabad, 1964.

Heras, Henry. The Aravidu Dynasty of Vijayanagar. Madras, 1927.

Husain, Mahdi. Tughluq Empire. New Delhi, 1976.

Hussaini, Syed Shah Khusro. “Gisudaraz on Wahdat al-wujud.” Studies in Islam (October 1982): 233–45.Google Scholar

Ibn, Battuta. The Rehla of Ibn Battuta. Translated by Husain, Mahdi. Baroda, 1953.

Ibn, Battuta. Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354. Translated by Gibb, H. A. R.. Reprint. New Delhi, 1986.

'Isami, 'Abd al-Malik. Futuhus-salatin. Text edited by Usha, A. S.. Madras, 1948.

Israel, Milton and Wagle, N. K., eds. Religion and Society in Maharashtra. Toronto, 1987.

Extracts translated by King, J. S., “History of the Bahmani Dynasty.” Indian Antiquary 28 (June 1899): 153–55, 182, 191–92, 218–19, 242–47.Google Scholar

Extracts translated by King, J. S., “History of the Bahmani Dynasty.” Indian Antiquary vol. 28 (1899): 119–38, 141–53, 180–81, 182–91, 209–17, 235–42, 277–92, 305–23.Google Scholar

Jahangir, (Emperor). The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, or Memoirs of Jahangir. Translated by Rogers, Alexander, edited by Beveridge, Henry. 1909–14. 2 vols. Reprint. Delhi, 1968.

Jayasuriya, Shihan de Silva and Pankhurst, Richard, eds. The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean. Trenton, 2003.

Translated by Briggs, John under the title History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India. London, 1829. 4 vols. Reprint. 3 vols. Calcutta, 1966.

Kadiri, A. A. “Inscriptions of the Sidi Chiefs of Janjira.” Epigraphia Indica, Arabic and Persian Supplement (1966): 55–76.Google Scholar

Karashima, Noboru. Towards a New Formation: South Indian Society under Vijayanagar Rule. New Delhi, 1992.

Khafi, Khan. Muntakhab al-lubab. Calcutta, 1874.

Khobrekar, V. G., ed. Tarikh-i-Dilkasha (Memoirs of Bhimsen Relating to Aurangzib's Deccan Campaigns). Translated by Sarkar, Jadunath. Bombay, 1972.

Kishore, Brij. Tara Bai and her Times. Bombay, 1963.

Krishnaswami Aiyangar, S., ed. Sources of Vijayanagar History. 1919. Reprint. Delhi, 1986.

Kulkarnee, Narayan H., “Medieval Maharashtra and Muslim Saint-Poets.” In Medieval Bhakti Movements in India, edited by Bhattacharyya, N. N., 198–231. New Delhi, 1989.Google Scholar

Kulkarni, A. R. “Social Relations in the Maratha Country in the Medieval Period.” Indian History Congress. Proceedings of the 32nd Session, Jabalpur (1970): 231–69.Google Scholar

Kulkarni, G. T. and Mate, M. S., ed. and trans. Tarif-i-Husain Shah Badshah Dakhan. Pune, 1987.

Kulke, Hermann. “Maharajas, Mahants and Historians: Reflections on the Historiography of Early Vijayanagara and Sringeri.” In Vijayanagara – City and Empire: New Currents of Research, edited by Dallapiccola, Anna L., I: 120–43. 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1985.Google Scholar

Leach, Linda York. Mughal and Other Indian Paintings from the Chester Beatty Library. 2 vols. London, 1995.

Mahalingam, T. V. Administration and Social Life under Vijayanagar. 2nd edn. Madras, 1975.

Malgonkar, Manohar. Chhatrapatis of Kolhapur. Bombay, 1971.

Matthews, D. J. “Eighty Years of Dakani Scholarship.” Annual of Urdu Studies 8 (1993): 91–108.Google Scholar

Michell, George. and Zebrowski, Mark. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates. New Cambridge History of India, vol. 1:7. Cambridge, 1999.

Michell, George. and Eaton, Richard Firuzabad: Palace City of the Deccan. Oxford, 1992.

Michell, George. Architecture and Art of Southern India: Vijayanagara and the Successor States. New Cambridge History of India, vol. 1:6. Cambridge, 1995.

Morrison, Kathleen D., “Naturalizing Disaster: from Drought to Famine in Southern India.” In Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response, edited by Bawden, Garth and Reycraft, Richard M., 21–34. Albuquerque, 2000.Google Scholar

Morrison, Kathleen D., Fields of Victory: Vijayanagara and the Course of Intensification. Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, No. 53. Berkeley, 1995.

Murty, M. L. K. and Sontheimer, Günther-Dietz. “Prehistoric Background to Pastoralism in the Southern Deccan in the Light of Oral Traditions and Cults of Some Pastoral Communities.” Anthropos 75 (1980): 163–84.Google Scholar

Mu'tamad, Khan. Iqbal-nama-yi Jahangiri. Extracts translated and edited by Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John in History of India as Told by its Own Historians. VI: 400–38. 8 vols. Allahabad, 1964.Google Scholar

Narayana Rao, Velcheru. “Epics and Ideologies: Six Telugu Folk Epics.” In Another Harmony: New Essays on the Folklore of India, edited by Blackburn, Stuart H. and Ramanujan, A. K., 131–64. Berkeley, 1986.Google Scholar

Narayana Rao, Velcheru. “Kings, Gods and Poets: Ideologies of Patronage in Medieval Andhra.” In Powers of Art, edited by Miller, Barbara S., 142–59. Delhi, 1992.Google Scholar

Nayeem, M. A. “Foreign Cultural Relations of the Bahmanis (1461–81 A.D.) (Gleanings from Mahmud Gawan's Riyazul Insha).” In Studies in the Foreign Relations of India, edited by Joshi, P. M. and Nayeem, M. A., 394–400. Hyderabad, 1975.Google Scholar

Nikitin, Athanasius [Afanasy]. “The Travels of Athanasius Nikitin of Twer.” Translated by Wielhorsky, Count. In India in the Fifteenth Century, edited by Major, R. H., 1–32. Hakluyt Society, First Series no. 22. Reprint. New York, 1970.Google Scholar

O'Hanlon, Rosalind. Caste, Conflict, and Ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Low Caste Protest in Nineteenth-Century Western India. Cambridge, 1985.

Parabrahma Sastry, P. V. The Kakatiyas of Warangal. Hyderabad, 1978.

Patil, Shalini V., Maharani Tarabai of Kolhapur (c. 1675–1761). New Delhi, 1987.

Pawar, A. G. “Palace Revolution at Kolhapur, 1714.” In Studies in Indology and Medieval History, edited by Mate, M. S. and Kulkarni, G. T., 159–70. Poona, 1974.Google Scholar

Pawar, Appasaheb, ed. Tarabaikalina Kagadpatre. 3 vols. Kolhapur, 1969.

Petievich, Carla. “The Feminine and Cultural Syncretism in Early Dakani Poetry.” The Annual of Urdu Studies 8 (Madison, 1993): 119–30.Google Scholar

Pires, Tomé. The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires: an Account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, Written in Malacca and India in 1512–1515. Translated by Cortesão, Armando. 2 vols. London, 1944. Reprint. New Delhi, 1990.

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. “Artisans in Vijayanagar Society.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 22, no. 4 (1985): 417–44.Google Scholar

Ramaswamy, Vijaya. “Women ‘In’, Women ‘Out’: Women within the Mahanubhava, Warkari, and Ramdas Panths.” In Organizational and Institutional Aspects of Indian Religious Movements, edited by O'Connell, Joseph T., 240–72. Shimla, 1999.Google Scholar

Richards, J. F. and Narayana Rao, V., “Banditry in Mughal India: Historical and Folk Perceptions.” In The Mughal State, 1526–1750, edited by Alam, Muzaffar and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, 491–519. New Delhi, 1998.Google Scholar

Richards, J. F. Mughal Administration in Golconda. Oxford, 1975.

Saksena, Banarasi Prasad. “A Few Unnoticed Facts about the Early Life of Malik Amber.” Proceedings, Indian History Congress 5 (1941): 601–03.Google Scholar

Samani, Muhammad 'Ali. Siyar al-Muhammadi [composed 1427]. Edited by Ahmad Qadri, S. N.. Hyderabad, 1969.

Sardesai, G. S., ed. Selections from the Peshwa Daftar. Vol. 6: Ramraja's Struggle for Power. Vol. 26: Tarabai and Sambhaji (1738–1761). Bombay, 1932.Google Scholar

Sardesai, Govind Sakharam. New History of the Marathas. 3 vols. Bombay, 1971.

Sarkar, Jadunath. House of Shivaji (Studies and Documents on Maratha History, Royal Period). 3rd edn. Calcutta, 1955.

Schwartzberg, Joseph E., ed. A Historical Atlas of South Asia. Chicago, 1978.

Seth, D. R. “The Life and Times of Malik Ambar.” Islamic Culture 31 (1957): 142–55.Google Scholar

Sewell, Robert. A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagara): a Contribution to the History of India. 1900. Reprint. Delhi, 1962.

Sherwani, Haroon Khan. Mahmud Gawan, the Great Bahmani Wazir. Allahabad, 1942.

Sherwani, Haroon Khan. The Bahmanis of the Deccan. 2nd edn. 1977. Reprint. New Delhi, 1985.

Sherwani, Haroon Khan and Joshi, P. M., eds. History of Medieval Deccan (1295–1724). 2 vols. Vol 1: Hyderabad, 1973; vol. 2: Hyderabad, 1974.

Shirazi, Rafi' al-Din. Tadhkirat al-muluk (completed 1608).

Shyam, Radhey. Life and Times of Malik Ambar. New Delhi, 1968.

Shyam, Radhey. The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar. Delhi, 1966.

Siddiqi, Muhammad Suleman. “Ethnic Change in the Bahmanid Society at Bidar, 1422–1538.” Islamic Culture 60, no. 3 (July 1986): 61–80.Google Scholar

Siddiqi, Muhammad Suleman. The Bahmani Sufis. Delhi, 1989.

Sinha, H. N. The Rise of the Peshwas. Allahabad, 1954.

Smith, Graham and Duncan, J. Derrett, M.. “Hindu Judicial Administration in Pre-British Times and its Lesson for Today.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 95, no. 3 (July–September 1975): 417–23.Google Scholar

Sontheimer, Günther-Dietz. “Hero and Sati-Stones of Maharashtra.” In Memorial Stones: a Study of their Origin, Significance, and Variety, edited by Settar, S. and Sontheimer, Gunther D., 261–81. Dharwad, 1982.Google Scholar

Sontheimer, Günther-Dietz. Pastoral Deities in Western India. Translated by Feldhaus, Anne. Delhi, 1993.

Stein, Burton. Vijayanagara. New Cambridge History of India, vol. 1:2. Cambridge, 1989.

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “The Port City of Masulipatnam, 1550–1750: a Bird's Eye View.” In Craftsmen and Merchants: Essays in South Indian Urbanism, edited by Gupta, Narayani, 47–74. Chandigarh, 1993.Google Scholar

Extracts translated by Haig, T. W., “The History of the Nizam Shahi Kings of Ahmadnagar,” Indian Antiquary vol. 49 (1920): 67–75, 84–91, 102–08, 123–28, 157–67, 177–88, 197–204, 217–24; vol. 50 (1921): 1–8, 25–31, 73–80, 101–06, 141–46, 193–98, 205–10, 229–34, 261–68, 277–83, 321–28; vol. 51 (1922): 29–36, 66–73, 125–31, 198–203, 235–42; vol. 52 (1923): 29–39, 159–62, 250–62, 287–300, 331–46.Google Scholar

Tabataba, 'Ali. Burhan-i ma' athir (completed 1591). Delhi, 1936.

Talbot, Cynthia. “Inscribing the Other, Inscribing the Self: Hindu–Muslim Identities in Pre-Colonial India.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 37, no. 4 (October 1995): 692–722.Google Scholar

Talbot, Cynthia. “Political Intermediaries in Kakatiya Andhra, 1175–1325.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 31, no. 3 (1994): 261–89.Google Scholar

Talbot, Cynthia. “The Story of Prataparudra: Hindu Historiography on the Deccan Frontier.” In Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia, edited by Gilmartin, David and Lawrence, Bruce B., 282–99. Gainesville FL, 2000.Google Scholar

Talbot, Cynthia. Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra. Oxford, 2001.

Tamaskar, B. G. The Life and Work of Malik Ambar. Delhi, 1978.

Toru, Miura and Philips, John Edward, eds. Slave Elites in the Middle East and Africa: a Comparative Study. London and New York, 2000.

Tulpule, S. G. “Eknath's Treatment of the Ramayana as a Socio-Political Metaphor.” In Ramayana and Ramayanas, edited by Thiel-Horstmann, Monika, 139–52. Wiesbaden, 1991.Google Scholar

van Ravesteijn, Pieter Gielis. “Journal, May 1615 to Feb. 1616.” In Terpstra, Heert, De opkomst der Westerkwartieren van de Oost–Indische Compagnie (Suratte, Arabië, Perzië), 174–203. The Hague, 1918.Google Scholar

Varadarajan, Lotika. “Konkan Ports and Medieval Trade.” Indica 22, no. 1 (March 1985): 9–16.Google Scholar

Vaudeville, Charlotte. Myths, Saints and Legends in Medieval India, compiled by Dalmia, Vasudha. Delhi, 1996.

Verghese, Anila. “Court Attire of Vijayanagara (From a Study of Monuments).” Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society 82 (1991): 43–61.Google Scholar

Verghese, Anila. Archaeology, Art and Religion: New Perspectives on Vijayanagara. New Delhi, 2000.

Verghese, Anila. Religious Traditions at Vijayanagara, as Revealed through its Monuments. New Delhi, 1995.

Wagoner, Phillip B. and Rice, John Henry “From Delhi to the Deccan: Newly Discovered Tughluq Monuments at Warangal-Sultanpur and the Beginnings of Indo-Islamic Architecture in Southern India.” Artibus Asiae 61, no. 1 (2001): 77–117.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., “‘Sultan among Hindu Kings’: Dress, Titles, and the Islamicization of Hindu Culture at Vijayanagara.” Journal of Asian Studies 55, no. 4 (November 1996): 851–80.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., “Architecture and Royal Authority under the Early Sangamas.” In New Light on Hampi: Recent Research at Vijayanagara, edited by Fritz, John M. and Michell, George, 12–23. Mumbai, 2001.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., “Delhi, Warangal, and Kakatiya Historical Memory.” Deccan Studies [Journal of the Centre for Deccan Studies, Hyderabad] 1, no. 1 (2002): 17–38.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., “Fortuitous Convergences and Essential Ambiguities: Transcultural Political Élites in the Medieval Deccan.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 3, no. 3 (December 1999): 241–64.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., “From ‘Pampa's Crossing’ to ‘The Place of Lord Virupaksa’: Architecture, Cult, and Patronage at Hampi before the Founding of Vijayanagara.” In Vijayanagara: Progress of Research, 1988–1991, edited by Devaraj, D. and Patil, C. S., 141–74. Mysore, 1996.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., “Harihara, Bukka, and the Sultan: the Delhi Sultanate in the Political Imagination of Vijayanagara.” In Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia, edited by Gilmartin, David and Lawrence, Bruce B., 300–26. Gainesville FL, 2000.Google Scholar

Wagoner, Phillip B., Tidings of the King: a Translation and Ethnohistorical Analysis of the Rayavacakamu. Honolulu, 1993.

Wink, André. al-Hind: the Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Vol. 2: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest, 11th–13th Centuries. Leiden, 1997.

Wink, André. Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-century Maratha Svarajya. Cambridge, 1986.

Wright, H. Nelson. The Coinage and Metrology of the Sultans of Delhi. Delhi, 1936.

Yazdani, G. Bidar: its History and Monuments. Oxford, 1947.