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Coda

Felipa de la Cruz’s World and Letters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2024

Chloe L. Ireton
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

At the turn of the seventeenth century, Felipa de la Cruz penned two letters to her freed husband who had moved from Sevilla to Veracruz in New Spain. These letters reveal extended discussions of Cruz’s commitment to securing liberty for herself and their children, as she reminded her husband not to forget her desire for freedom. Felipa de la Cruz’s letters hold immense historical value as they are among the earliest known letters penned by an enslaved Black woman in the Atlantic world that have survived in a historical archive. Reading the private correspondence between Felipa de la Cruz and her absent husband also reveals the day-to-day lives of enslaved people in an urban environment. The Coda presents these two letters transcribed in Spanish as well as in English translation. The Coda also includes a map of the social ties of a generation of free and liberated Black Sevillians who were Cruz’s contemporaries in the late sixteenth century (approximately 1569–1626). The map and extended key allow readers to trace some of Felipa de la Cruz’s Black neighbors who also had ties with the Spanish Americas, and their respective socioeconomic ties across the city.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Coda
  • Chloe L. Ireton, University College London
  • Book: Slavery and Freedom in Black Thought in the Early Spanish Atlantic
  • Online publication: 28 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009533461.008
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  • Coda
  • Chloe L. Ireton, University College London
  • Book: Slavery and Freedom in Black Thought in the Early Spanish Atlantic
  • Online publication: 28 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009533461.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Coda
  • Chloe L. Ireton, University College London
  • Book: Slavery and Freedom in Black Thought in the Early Spanish Atlantic
  • Online publication: 28 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009533461.008
Available formats
×