Abhyankar, Rajendra M. “Assuring India’s Water Security.” In Kumaraswamy, P. R. (ed.), Facets of India’s Security: Essays for C. Uday Bhaskar (London: Routledge, 2022), 233–248.Google Scholar

“About India Economy Growth Rate & Statistics.” India Brand Equity Foundation. October 2021. www.ibef.org/economy/indian-economy-overview.Google Scholar

Acharya, Amitav. East of India, South of China: Sino-Indian Encounters in Southeast Asia (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199461141.003.0003.Google Scholar

Allison, Graham. Destined for War? Can America and China Escape Thucydides’ Trap (Boston: Harcourt, 2018).Google Scholar

Ang, Cheng Guan. The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (London: Routledge, 2022).Google Scholar

Angell, Norman. The Great Illusion, 2nd ed. (New York: Putnam’s, 1933).Google Scholar

Arpi, Claude. “Major Bob Khathing, the Indian Hero Who Secured Tawang.” The Daily Guardian, February 20, 2021.Google Scholar

“Asian Conference and Asia’s Future.” China Digest, February 8, 1949, 13.Google Scholar

Asian Relations: Being Report of the Proceedings and Documentation of the First Asian Relations Conference, New Delhi, March–April 1947 (New Delhi: Asian Relations Organization, 1948).Google Scholar

Associated Press, “China Objects to Ladakh Status, Indian Border Activities.” September 29, 2020. https://news.yahoo.com/china-objects-ladakh-status-indian-095814241.html?fr=yhssrp_catchall.Google Scholar

Ayson, Robert, and Ball, Desmond. “Can a Sino-Japanese War Be Controlled?” Survival 56:6 (2014): 135–166. https://news.yahoo.com/china-objects-ladakh-status-indian-095814241.html?fr=yhssrp_catchall.Google Scholar

Bagchi, Indrani. “India Should Bond with Japan and Stop Looking over Its Shoulder at China.” The Economic Times, May 27, 2013. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/et-commentary/india-should-bond-with-japan-and-stop-looking-over-its-shoulder-at-china/articleshow/20281787.cms?from=mdr.Google Scholar

Bagchi, Indrani. “India Wary as Japan, US Seek Quadrilateral with Australia.” The Times of India, October 28, 2017. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-wary-as-japan-us-seek-quadrilateral-with-australia/articleshow/61281250.cms.Google Scholar

Bajpai, Kanti P. India versus China: Why They Are Not Friends (New Delhi: Juggernaut, 2021).Google Scholar

Bajpai, Kanti P., Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal, Chari, P. R., Cohen, Stephen P., and Ganguly, Sumit. Brasstacks and Beyond: Perception and the Management of Crisis in South Asia (New Delhi: Manohar, 1995).Google Scholar

Bambawale, Gautam, Kelkar, Vijay, and Mashelkar, Raghunath et al. “Strategic Patience and Flexible Policies: How India Can Rise to the China Challenge.” Pune International Centre. March 16, 2021. https://xkdr.org/paper/bambawaleeteal2021_strategicPatienceandFlexiblepolicies.pdf.Google Scholar

Barbieri, Katherine. The Liberal Illusion (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Barnds, William J. “China’s Relations with Pakistan: Durability amidst Discontinuity.” The China Quarterly 63 (1975): 463–489.Google Scholar

Barnes, Robert. “Between the Blocs: India, the United Nations, and Ending the Korean War.” The Journal of Korean Studies 18:2 (2013): 263–286.Google Scholar

Barua, Pradeep P. The State of War in South Asia (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Basrur, Rajesh. “India and China: A Managed Nuclear Rivalry?” The Washington Quarterly 42:3 (2019): 151–170.Google Scholar

Bayly, Christopher, and Harper, Tim. Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Bayly, Christopher, and Harper, Tim. Forgotten Wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007).Google Scholar

Bennett, Bruce W., and Lind, Jennifer. “The Collapse of North Korea: Military Missions and Requirements.” International Security 36:2 (2011): 84–119.Google Scholar

Bhasin, Avtar Singh (ed.). India-China Relations 1947–2000: A Documentary Study, 5 Vols. (New Delhi: Geetika, 2018).Google Scholar

Bhasin, Avtar Singh. Nehru, Tibet, and China (Gurugram: Penguin, 2021).Google Scholar

Blackwill, Robert D., and Tellis, Ashley J.. “The India Dividend: New Delhi Remains Washington’s Best Hope in Asia.” Foreign Affairs 98:5 (2019): 173–183.Google Scholar

Bland, Ben, and Shivakumar, Girija. “China Confronts Indian Navy Vessel.” Financial Times, September 1, 2011. www.ft.com/content/883003ec-d3f6-11e0-b7eb-00144feab49a.Google Scholar

Brecher, Michael. “International Relations and Asian Studies: The Subordinate State System of Southern Asia.” World Politics 15:2 (1963): 213–235.Google Scholar

Brecher, Michael. Nehru: A Political Biography (London: Oxford University Press, 1959).Google Scholar

Brewster, David. “The Red Flag Follows Trade: China’s Future as an Indian Ocean Power.” In Tellis, Ashley J., Szalwinski, Alison, and Wills, Michael (eds.), Strategic Asia 2019: China’s Expanding Strategic Ambitions (Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2019), 174–209.Google Scholar

Brines, Russel. The Indo-Pakistani Conflict (New York: Pall Mall, 1968).Google Scholar

Brooks, Stephen G., and Wohlforth, William C.. “The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers in the Twenty-First Century: China’s Rise and the Fate of America’s Global Position.” International Security 40:3 (2015/16): 7–53.Google Scholar

Buckley, Chris, and Barry, Ellen. “China Tells India That It Won’t Back Down in Border Dispute.” The New York Times, August 4, 2017.Google Scholar

Burke, Jason. “Pakistan Spy Agency’s Alleged Role in Mumbai Terrorist Attacks to Be Revealed.” The Guardian, May 9, 2011.Google Scholar

Buzan, Barry, and Goh, Evelyn. Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation: History Problems and Historical Opportunities (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

“Cable from the Chinese Foreign Ministry, ‘Report on Negotiations Regarding the Tibet Issue between China and India’.” November 24, 1950. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRC FMA 105-00011-02, 42–44. Obtained by Dai Chaowu and translated by 7Brands. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/114749.Google Scholar

Caussat, Paul. “Facing Political Issues and Protecting National Sovereignty: The Sino-Indian Economic Relation since 1947.” In Kim, Young-Chan (ed.), China-India Relations: Geopolitical Competition, Economic Cooperation, Cultural Exchange, and Business Ties (Cham: Springer, 2020), 81–98.Google Scholar

Chakradeo, Saneet. “How Does the India-China Rivalry Affect Secondary State Behaviour in South Asia?” Brookings Institution Blog. April 28, 2020. www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/04/28/sambandh-blog-how-does-the-india-china-rivalry-affect-secondary-state-behaviour-in-south-asia/.Google Scholar

Chan, Steve. Thucydides’s Trap? Historical Interpretation, Logic of Inquiry, and the Future of Sino-American Relations (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Chang, Gordon G. “The Real Threat from China’s Military: Going Rogue.” The National Interest, September 26, 2014. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/the-real-threat-chinas-military-going-rogue-11356.Google Scholar

Chansoria, Monika. “India-China Unsettled Boundary and Territorial Dispute: Institutionalized Border Mechanisms since 39 years, sans Resolution.” Policy Brief, The Japan Institute of International Affairs, July 31, 2020. www.jiia-jie.jp/en/policybrief/pdf/PolcyBrief_Chansoira_2020731.pdf.Google Scholar

Chellaney, Brahma. Water: Asia’s New Battleground (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Chen, Jian. “The Chinese Communist ‘Liberation’ of Tibet, 1949–51.” In Brown, Jeremy and Pickowicz, Paul G (eds.), Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People’s Republic of China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007), 130–159.Google Scholar

Chen, Jian. “The Tibetan Rebellion of 1959 and China’s Changing Relations with India and the Soviet Union.” Journal of Cold War Studies 8:3 (2006): 54–101.Google Scholar

Chen, Yifeng. “Bandung, China, and the Making of World Order in East Asia.” In Eslava, Luis, Fakhri, Michael, and Nesiah, Vasuki (eds.), Bandung, Global History, and International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 177–195.Google Scholar

Chen, Zhimin. “China’s Power from a Chinese Perspective (II): Back to the Center Stage.” In Chung, Jae Ho (ed.), Assessing China’s Power (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), 271–289.Google Scholar

Cheng, Joey T., and Tracy, Jessica L.. “Toward a Unified Science of Hierarchy: Dominance and Prestige Are Two Fundamental Pathways to Human Social Rank.” In Cheng, Joey T., Tracy, Jessica L., and Anderson, Cameron (eds.), The Psychology of Social Status (New York: Springer, 2014), 3–28.Google Scholar

Chhina, Man Aman Singh. “Army Rushes More Troops to Ladakh after Galwan Clash.” The Indian Express, June 20, 2020.Google Scholar

Childs, Nick, and Waldwyn, Tom. “China’s Naval Shipbuilding: Delivering on Its Ambition in a Big Way.” Military Balance Blog, May 1, 2018. www.iiss.org/blogs/military-balance/2018/05/china-naval-shipbuilding.Google Scholar

“China Regains Slot as India’s Top Trade Partner Despite Tensions.” BBC News, February 23, 2021. www.bbc.com/news/business-56164154.Google Scholar

“China Would Consider Resuming Tests if the Nuclear Arms Tension [sic].” South China Morning Post, June 2, 1998. 11.Google Scholar

China Power Team, “How Dominant Is China in the Global Arms Trade?” China Power, April 26, 2018 (updated 27 May 2021). https://chinapower.csis.org/china-global-arms-trade/.Google Scholar

Choudhury, G. W. “China’s Policy toward South Asia.” Asian Perspective 14:2 (1990): 127–156.Google Scholar

Clary, Christopher, and Narang, Vipin. “India’s Counterforce Temptations: Strategic Dilemmas, Doctrine, and Capabilities.” International Security 43:3 (2018/2019): 7–52.Google Scholar

Cohen, Stephen P. India: Emerging Power (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2002).Google Scholar

Cohen, Stephen P. The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Cohen, Warren I. America’s Response to China: A History of Sino-American Relations, 5th ed. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010).Google Scholar

Colaresi, Michael. “When Doves Cry: International Rivalry, Unrecognized Cooperation, and Leadership Turnover.” American Journal of Political Science 48:3 (2004): 555–570.Google Scholar

Colaresi, Michael P., Rasler, Karen, and Thompson, William R.. Strategic Rivalries in World Politics: Position, Space, and Conflict Escalation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar

Colley, Christopher. “A Future Chinese Indian Ocean Fleet?” War on the Rocks, April 2, 2021. https://warontherocks.com/2021/04/q-future-chinese-indian-ocean-fleet/.Google Scholar

Collin, Koh Swee Lean. “China-India Rivalry at Sea: Capability, Trends, and Challenges.” Asian Security 15:1 (2019): 5–24.Google Scholar

Collins, Gabriel B., and Murray, William S.. “No Oil for the Lamps of China?” Naval War College Review 61:2 (2008): 79–95.Google Scholar

Conboy, Kenneth, and Morrison, James. The CIA’s Secret War in Tibet (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002).Google Scholar

Converse, Benjamin A., and Reinhard, David A.. “On Rivalry and Goal Pursuit: Shared Competitive History, Legacy Concerns, and Strategy Selection.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 110:2 (2016): 193–207.Google Scholar

Copeland, Dale. Economic Interdependence and War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015).Google Scholar

Copland, Ian. The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Cunningham, Fiona, and Medcalf, Rory. “The Dangers of Denial: Nuclear Weapons in China-India Relations.” Lowy Institute for International Policy, October 2011. www.lowyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/pubfiles/Cunningham_and_Medcalf%2C_The_dangers_of_denial_web_1.pdf.Google Scholar

Cunningham, Fiona S., and Fravel, M. Taylor. “Assuring Assured Retaliation: China’s Nuclear Posture and U.S.-China Strategic Stability.” International Security 40:2 (2015): 7–50.Google Scholar

Dai, Chaowu. “China’s Strategy for Sino-Indian Boundary Disputes, 1950–1962.” Asian Perspective 43:3 (2019): 435–457.Google Scholar

Dai, Chaowu. “From ‘Hindi-Chini Bhai-Bhai’ to ‘International Class Struggle’ against Nehru: China’s India Policy and the Frontier Dispute, 1950–62.” In Gupta, Amit Das and Lüthi, Lorenz (eds.), The Sino-Indian War of 1962: New Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2017), 68–84.Google Scholar

Dalton, Toby, and Zhao, Tong. “At a Crossroads: China-India Nuclear Relations after the Border Clash.” Working Paper, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. August 2020. https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/08/19/at-crossroads-china-india-nuclear-relations-after-border-clash-pub-82489.Google Scholar

Dalvi, J. P. Himalayan Blunder: The Curtain-Raiser to the Sino-Indian War of 1962 (Dehradun: Natraj, 1969).Google Scholar

Darwin, John. The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World System, 1830–1970 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Das Gupta, Amit R. “Pakistan and 1962.” In Das Gupta, Amit R. and Lüthi, Lorenz (eds.), The Sino-Indian War of 1962: New Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2017), 124–140.Google Scholar

Dasgupta, Probal. Watershed 1967: India’s Forgotten Victory over China (New Delhi: Juggernaut, 2020).Google Scholar

Dasgupta, Saibal. “PM Modi, Xi Jinping Meet on April 27–28, to “Reset” Ties after Doklam Standoff.” The Times of India, April 23, 2017.Google Scholar

Denyer, Simon, and Gowen, Annie. “India, China Agree to Pull Back Troops to Resolve Tense Border Dispute.” The Washington Post, August 28, 2017.Google Scholar

Devare, Sudhir. India & Southeast Asia: Towards Security Convergence (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006).Google Scholar

Dibb, Paul. “The Return of Geography.” In Glenn, Russell W. (ed.), New Directions in Strategic Thinking 2.0 (Canberra: Australian National University Press, 2018), 91–104.Google Scholar

Diehl, Paul F. “Whither Rivalry or Withered Rivalry?” In Paul, T. V. (ed.), The China-India Rivalry in the Globalization Era (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018), 253–272.Google Scholar

Diehl, Paul F., and Goertz, Gary. War and Peace in International Rivalry (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. The Cultural Revolution: A People’s History, 1962–1976 (Pittsburgh: Bloomsbury, 2017).Google Scholar

Dittmer, Lowell. “The Strategic Triangle: An Elementary Game-Theoretical Analysis.” World Politics 33:4 (1981): 485–575.Google Scholar

Doctornoff, Mark H. (trans.). “From the Journal of Ambassador S. F. Antonov, Summary of a Conversation with the Chairman of the CC CPC Mao Zedong.” October 14, 1959. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, SCCD, Fond 5, Opis 49, Delo 235, Listy 89–96. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/114788.Google Scholar

Donaldson, Robert. Soviet Policy toward India: Ideology and Strategy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974).Google Scholar

Doran, Charles F. “Living with Asymmetry.” Mershon International Studies Review 38:2 (1994): 260–264.Google Scholar

Doshi, Rush. The Long Game: China’s Grand Strategy to Displace American Order (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Doyle, Michael. Ways of War and Peace (New York: Norton, 1997).Google Scholar

Dreyer, David R. “Foundations of Rivalry Research.” In Thompson, William R. (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Empirical International Relations Theory, Volume 2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), 65–80.Google Scholar

Ellen, Barry. “U.S. Proposes a Naval Coalition.” The New York Times, March 3, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/03/03/world/asia/us-proposes-india-naval-coalition-balance-china-expansion.html.Google Scholar

Erickson, Andrew S., Ladwig III, Walter C., and Mikolay, Justin D.. “Diego Garcia and the United States’ Emerging Indian Ocean Strategy.” Asian Security 6:3 (2010): 214–237.Google Scholar

Fang, Tien-sze. Asymmetrical Threat Perceptions in India-China Relations (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Farley, Robert. “How China Defeated India in a Terrifying 1962 War.” The National Interest, February 11, 2020. https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/how-china-defeated-india-terrifying-1962-war-122406.Google Scholar

Feigenbaum, Evan A. “India’s Rise, America’s Interest: The Fate of the U.S.-Indian Partnership.” Foreign Affairs 89:2 (2010): 76–91.Google Scholar

Finlay, David James, Fagen, Richard R, and Holsti, Ole R.. Enemies in Politics (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1967).Google Scholar

Fishel, Wesley R. The End of Extraterritoriality in China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1952).Google Scholar

Fletcher, Joseph. “The Heyday of the Ch’ing Order in Mongolia, Sinkiang, and Tibet.” In Fairbank, John (ed.), The Cambridge History of China, Volume 10, Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, Part 1 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 351–408.Google Scholar

Fournier, Marc A., Moskowitz, D. S., and Zuroff, David C.. “Social Rank Strategies in Hierarchical Relationships.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83:2 (2002): 425–433.Google Scholar

Frankel, Francine R. “The Breakout of the China-India Strategic Rivalry in Asia and the Indian Ocean.” Journal of International Affairs 64:2 (2011): 1–17.Google Scholar

Frankel, Francine R. When Nehru Looked East: Origins of India-US Suspicion and India-China Rivalry (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Frankel, Francine R., and Harding, Harry (eds.), The Indo-China Relationship: What the United States Needs to Know (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Fravel, M. Taylor. Active Defense: China’s Military Strategy since 1949 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Fravel, M. Taylor. “Stability in a Secondary Strategic Direction: China and the Border Dispute with India after 1962.” In Bajpai, Kanti P, Ho, Selina, and Miller, Manjari Chatterjee (eds.). Routledge Handbook of China-India Relations (London: Routledge, 2020), 169–179.Google Scholar

Fravel, M. Taylor. Strong Borders, Secure Nation: Cooperation and Conflict in China’s Territorial Disputes (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008).Google Scholar

Friedberg, Aaron. “Competing with China.” Survival 60:3 (2018): 7–64.Google Scholar

Gall, Carlotta. The Wrong Enemy: America in Afghanistan, 2001–2014 (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2014).Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit. Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions since 1947 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit. Deadly Impasse: Indo-Pakistani Relations at the Dawn of a New Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit. “India’s Pathway to Pokhran II: The Prospect and Sources of New Delhi’s Nuclear Weapons Program.” International Security 23:4 (1999): 148–177.Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit. “Modi Crosses the Rubicon in Kashmir.” Foreign Affairs, August 8, 2019. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/india/2019-08-08/modi-crosses-rubicon-kashmir.Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit. “The Sino-Indian Border Talks: A View from New Delhi.” Asian Survey 29:12 (1989): 1123–1135.Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Scobell, Andrew. “The Himalayan Impasse: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Wake of Doklam.” The Washington Quarterly 41:3 (2018): 177–190.Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Tarapore, Arzan. “Kashmir: A Casualty of India’s Rising Power Status?” The National Interest, October 22, 2019. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/kashmir-casualty-indias-rising-power-status-90311.Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Chris Mason, M., An Unnatural Partnership? The Future of U.S.-India Strategic Cooperation (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, 2019).Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Chris Mason, M. (eds.). The Future of US-India Security Cooperation (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Thompson, William R.. Ascending India and Its State Capacity: Extraction, Violence, and Legitimacy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Thompson, William R. “Conflict Propensities in Asian Rivalries.” In Ganguly, Sumit and Thompson, William R. (eds.), Asian Rivalries: Conflict, Escalation, and Limitations on Two-Level Games (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011), 1–25.Google Scholar

Ganguly, Sumit, and Wagner, R. Harrison. “India and Pakistan: Bargaining in the Shadow of Nuclear War.” Journal of Strategic Studies 27:3 (2004): 479–507.Google Scholar

Gardner, Kyle J. The Frontier Complex: Geopolitics and the Making of the India-China Border, 1846–1962 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Garlick, Jeremy. “Deconstructing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Pipe Dreams versus Geopolitical Realities.” Journal of Contemporary China 27:112 (2018): 519–533.Google Scholar

Gartzke, Erik, Li, Quan, and Boehmer, Charles. “Investing in Peace: Economic Interdependence and International Conflict.” International Organization 55:2 (2001): 391–438.Google Scholar

Garver, John W. “Asymmetrical Indian and Chinese Threat Perceptions.” Journal of Strategic Studies 25:4 (2002): 109–134.Google Scholar

Garver, John W. “Calculus of a Chinese Decision for Local War with India.” In Panda, Jagannath P. (ed.), India and China in Asia: Between Equilibrium and Equations (London: Routledge, 2019), 85–105.Google Scholar

Garver, John W. “China’s Decision for War with India in 1962.” In Johnston, Alastair Iain and Ross, Robert S (eds.), New Directions in the Study of China’s Foreign Policy (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006), 86–130.Google Scholar

Garver, John W. China’s Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People’s Republic of China (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Garver, John W. Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001).Google Scholar

Geller, Daniel S. “Power Differential and War in Rival Dyads.” International Studies Quarterly 37:2 (1993): 173–193.Google Scholar

George, Alexander, and Smoke, Richard. Deterrence in American Foreign Policy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1975).Google Scholar

Gettleman, Jeffrey, and Hernández, Javier C.. “China and India Ease Tensions in Border Dispute.” The New York Times, August 29, 2017.Google Scholar

Gewirtz, Julian Baird. “China’s Long March to Technological Supremacy.” Foreign Affairs, August 27, 2019. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2019-08-27/chinas-long-march-technological-supremacy.Google Scholar

Gill, Mehul Singh. “Aksai Chin: From Napoleon to Nehru.” Indian Defence Review, January 4, 2022. www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/aksai-chin-from-napoleon-to-nehru/.Google Scholar

Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).Google Scholar

Glaser, Charles L. “A U.S.-China Grand Bargain? The Hard Choice between Military Competition and Accommodation.” International Security 39:4 (2015): 49–90.Google Scholar

Goertz, Gary, Diehl, Paul F., and Balas, Alexandru. The Evolution of Peace in the International System (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Goh, Evelyn. Constructing the U.S. Rapprochement with China, 1961–1974: From “Red Menace” to “Tacit Ally” (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Goh, Evelyn. “Great Powers and Hierarchical Order in Southeast Asia: Analyzing Regional Security Strategies.” International Security 32:3 (2008): 1113–1157.Google Scholar

Gokhale, Vijay. Long Game: How the Chinese Negotiate with India (New Delhi: Vintage Books, 2021).Google Scholar

Gokhale, Vijay. The Road from Galwan: The Future of India-China Relations (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2021).Google Scholar

Goldman, Russell. “India-China Border Dispute: A Conflict Explained.” The New York Times, June 17, 2020.Google Scholar

Goldstein, Avery. “US-China Rivalry in the Twenty-First Century: Déjà Vu and Cold War II.” China International Strategy Review 2 (2020): 48–62.Google Scholar

Goldstein, Joshua, Pevehouse, Jon C., Gerner, Deborah J., and Telhami, Shibley. “Reciprocity, Triangularity, and Cooperation in the Middle East, 1979–97.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45:5 (2001): 594–620.Google Scholar

Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 1, 1913–1951 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2, 1951–1955 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).Google Scholar

Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 4, 1957–1959 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Gopal, Sarvepalli. Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Volume 2, 1947–1956 (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979).Google Scholar

Gopal, Sarvepalli. Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Volume 3, 1956–1964 (London: Jonathan Cape, 1984).Google Scholar

Grare, Frédéric, and Samaan, Jean-Loup. The Indian Ocean as a New Political and Security Region (Cham: Springer, 2022).Google Scholar

Gries, Peter Hays. China’s New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Grimes, Paul. “Nehru Promises to Defend Nepal; Wins House Vote.” The New York Times, November 28, 1959.Google Scholar

Gross, Samantha. “The Global Energy Trade’s New Center of Gravity.” In Tarun Chhabra, Rush Doshi, Haas, Ryan, and Kimball, Emilie (eds.), Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2021), 319–325.Google Scholar

Guan, Ang Cheng. Southeast Asia’s Cold War: An Interpretive History (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2018).Google Scholar

Gupta, Anil. “Karakoram Highway: A Security Challenge for India.” Indian Defence Review, October 2, 2015. www.indiandefencereview.com/news/karakoram-highway-a-security-challenge-for-india/.Google Scholar

Gupta, Karunakar. “The McMahon Line 1911–1945: The British Legacy.” The China Quarterly 47 (July–September1971): 521–545.Google Scholar

Gupta, Shekhar. “General Krishnaswami Sundarji, ‘Soldier of the Mind,’ Who Rewrote India’s Military Doctrine.” The Print, February 8, 2018. https://theprint.in/opinion/general-krishnaswamy-sundarji-soldier-mind-rewrote-indias-military-doctrine/34227/.Google Scholar

Gupta, Shishir. “China Supplies Mounted Howitzers to Pak to Maintain Arms Parity with India.” The Hindustan Times, January 27, 2022.Google Scholar

Gupta, Sisir. “The Indian Dilemma.” In Buchan, Alastair (ed.) A World of Nuclear Powers? (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1966), 55–67.Google Scholar

Gupta, Swati. “Modi Claims Political Win after UN Lists Masood Azhar as a Terrorist.” CNN, May 2, 2019. www.cnn.com/2019/05/02/india/masood-azhar-un-sanctions-intl/index.html.Google Scholar

Guruswamy, Mohan. “A Rajah’s Whims and Aksai Chin.” The Asian Age, September 15, 2015. www.asianage.com/columnists/raja-s-whim-and-aksai-chin-189.Google Scholar

Guyot-Réchard, Berenice. Shadow States: India, China, and the Himalayas, 1910–1962 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar

“Hafiz Muhammad Saed.” United Nations Security Council. www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/1267/aq_sanctions_list/summaries/individual/hafiz-muhammad-saeed.Google Scholar

Hagerty, Devin T. “India’s Regional Security Doctrine.” Asian Survey 31:4 (1991): 351–363.Google Scholar

Hall, Ian. Modi and the Reinvention of Indian Foreign Policy (Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Han, Suyin. Eldest Son: Zhou Enlai and the Making of Modern China, 1898–1976 (New York: Hill and Wang, 1994).Google Scholar

Harder, Anton. “Not at the Cost of China: New Evidence Regarding US Proposals to Nehru for Joining the United Nations Security Council.” Cold War International History Project, Working Paper #76, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. March 2015. www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/not-the-cost-china-india-and-the-united-nations-security-council-1950.Google Scholar

Hardgrave, Robert L., Jr. “The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict: India – The Dilemmas of Diversity.” Journal of Democracy 4:4 (1993): 54–68.Google Scholar

Harrison, Selig S. “Trouble India and Her Neighbors.” Foreign Affairs 43:2 (1965): 312–330.Google Scholar

Heginbotham, Eric, Chase, Michael S., Heim, Jacob L., et al. China’s Evolving Nuclear Deterrent: Major Drivers and Issues for the United States (Santa Monica: RAND, 2017).Google Scholar

Heginbotham, Eric, Nixon, Michael, Morgan, Forrest E., et al. The U.S.-China Military Scorecard: Forces, Geography, and the Evolving Balance of Power, 1996–2017 (Santa Monica: RAND, 2015).Google Scholar

Heimsath, Charles H., and Mansingh, Surjit. A Diplomatic History of Modern India (Bombay: Allied, 1971).Google Scholar

Hiim, Henrik Stålhane. China and International Nuclear Weapons Proliferation: Strategic Assistance (London: Routledge, 2019).Google Scholar

Hilger, Andreas. “The Soviet Union and the Sino-Indian Border War, 1962.” In Das Gupta, Amit R. and Lüthi, Lorenz (eds.), The Sino-Indian War of 1962: New Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2017), 142–158.Google Scholar

Hinton, Harold C. China’s Turbulent Quest: An Analysis of China’s Foreign Relations since 1949 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1970).Google Scholar

Ho, Selina. “Power Asymmetry and the China-India Water Dispute.” In Paul, T. V (ed.), The China-India Rivalry in the Era of Globalization (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018), 137–162.Google Scholar

Ho, Selina, Neng, Qian, and Yifei, Yan. “The Role of Ideas in the China-India Water Dispute.” The Chinese Journal of International Politics 12:2 (2019): 263–294.Google Scholar

Hoffman, Steven A. “Anticipation, Disaster, and Victory: India 1962–71.” Asian Survey 12:11 (1972): 960–979.Google Scholar

Hoffmann, Steven A. India and the China Crisis (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Holmes, James R., and Yoshihara, Toshi. “Redlines for Sino-Indian Naval Rivalry.” In Garofano, John and Dew, Andrew J. (eds.), Deep Currents and Rising Tides: The Indian Ocean and International Security (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2013), 185–209.Google Scholar

Horelick, Arnold L. “The Soviet Union’s Asian Collective Security Proposal: A Club in Search of Members.” Pacific Affairs 47:3 (1974): 269–285.Google Scholar

Horsburgh, Nicola. China and the Global Nuclear Order: From Estrangement to Active Engagement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar

HT Correspondent. “Pakistan’s ISI trains LeT, JeM terrorists: Parvez Musharraf.” The Hindustan Times, February 16, 2016.Google Scholar

HT Correspondent. “Blow by Blow: A Timeline of India, China Face-off Over Doklam.” The Hindustan Times, August 28, 2017.Google Scholar

HT Correspondent. “1,600 Chinese Troops Still Hold Position Near Doklam Faceoff Site.” The Hindustan Times, December 12, 2017.Google Scholar

Hu, Shisheng. “Competitive Cooperation in Trade: A Chinese Perspective.” In Bajpai, Kanti P., Huang, Jing, and Mahbubani, Kishore (eds.), China-India Relations: Cooperation and Conflict (London: Routledge, 2015), 67–90.Google Scholar

Hunt, Michael H. The Genesis of Chinese Communist Foreign Policy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Hussain, Alijaz. “AP Explains: India’s Kashmir Move Foretold China Standoff.” The Washington Post, August 19, 2020.Google Scholar

Huttenback, R. A. “A Historical Note on the Sino-Indian Dispute over the Aksai Chin.” The China Quarterly 18 (April–June 1964): 201–207.Google Scholar

Hyer, Eric. The Pragmatic Dragon: China’s Grand Strategy and Boundary Settlements (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2015).Google Scholar

“India – A New Great Power.” The Economist. October 23, 1948.Google Scholar

“India: Anchor for Asia.” Time. October 17, 1949.Google Scholar

“India-China Ties ‘At Crossroads’: Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar.” NDTV, May 20, 2021. www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-china-ties-at-crossroads-foreign-minister-s-jaishankar-2446060.Google Scholar

“India Gets a High-tech Boost as US Elevates India to Most-important Allies List.” The Economic Times, July 31, 2018. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/india-gets-a-high-tech-boost-as-us-elevates-india-to-most-important-ally-list/articleshow/65209391.cms.Google Scholar

“India vs. Pakistan: A Tale of Two Economies.” The Times of India, November 27, 2020. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/india-vs-pakistan-a-tale-of-two-economies/articleshow/79450051.cms.Google Scholar

“India Withdraws from Post on NEFA Border.” The Times of India, September 29, 1959.Google Scholar

Indian Parliament on the Issue of Tibet: Rajya Sabha Debates, 1952–2005 (New Delhi: Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre, 2006).Google Scholar

“Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States.” The White House, February 2022. www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/U.S.-Indo-Pacific-Strategy.pdf.Google Scholar

“Indo-Pacific Strategy Report.” United States Department of Defense. June 1, 2019. https://media.defense.gov/2019/Jul/01/2002152311/-1/-1/1/DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE-INDO-PACIFIC-STRATEGY-REPORT-2019.PDF.Google Scholar

Inman, Phillip. “China Overtakes US in World Trade.” The Guardian, February 11, 2013. www.theguardian.com/business/2013/feb/11/china-worlds-largest-trading-nation.Google Scholar

Ispahani, Mahnaz Z. Roads and Rivals: The Political Uses of Access in the Borderlands of Asia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Jackson, Van. “America’s Indo-Pacific Folly: Adding New Commitments in Asia Will Only Invite Disaster.” Foreign Affairs. March 12, 2021. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2021-03-12/americas-indo-pacific-folly.Google Scholar

Jacob, J. F. R. An Odyssey in War and Peace: An Autobiography (New Delhi: Roli, 2011).Google Scholar

Jacob, Jabin T. “China, India, and Asian Connectivity: India’s View.” In Bajpai, Kanti, Ho, Selina, and Miller, Manarji Chatterjee (eds.), Routledge Handbook of China-India Relations (London: Routledge, 2020), 315–332.Google Scholar

Jain, R. K. (ed.). China South Asian Relations 1947–1980, Volume 2 (Brighton: The Harvester Press, 1981).Google Scholar

Jaishankar, S. The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World (Noida: HarperCollins, 2020).Google Scholar

Jaishankar, S., and Gungwu, Wang. “Asia in the New World Order.” HT-MintAsia Leadership Summit, May 2, 2018, Singapore. www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/asia-new-world-order-1545236.Google Scholar

Jervis, Robert. “The Impact of the Korean War on the Cold War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 24:4 (1980): 563–592.Google Scholar

Jetly, Nancy. India China Relations, 1947–1977: A Study of Parliament’s Role in the Making of Foreign Policy (New Delhi: Radiant, 1979).Google Scholar

Johnston, Alastair Iain. “How New and Assertive Is China’s New Assertiveness?” International Security 37:4 (2013): 7–48.Google Scholar

Joseph, Josy. “What Is the Doklam Issue All About?” The Hindu, January 27, 2018.Google Scholar

Joshi, Manoj. China’s 2021 White Paper on Tibet: Implications for India’s China Strategy (New Delhi: Observer Research Foundation, 2021).Google Scholar

Joshi, Manoj. “Eastern Ladakh, the Longer Perspective.” ORF Occasional Paper, Number 319. June 2021.Google Scholar

Joshi, Manoj. “Operation Falcon: When Gen Sundarji Took the Chinese by Surprise.” The Quint, March 14, 2017. www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/operation-falcon-sundarji-took-china-by-surprise.Google Scholar

Joshi, Shashank. “Can India Blockade China?” The Diplomat, August 12, 2013. https://thediplomat.com/2013/08/can-india-blockade-china/.Google Scholar

Joshi, Yogesh, and Mukherjee, Anit. “Offensive Defense: India’s Strategic Response to the Rise of China.” In Bajpai, Kanti, Ho, Selina, and Miller, Manjari Chatterjee (eds.), Routledge Handbook of China-India Relations (London: Routledge, 2020), 227–239.Google Scholar

Kampani, Gaurav. “China-India Nuclear Rivalry in the ‘Second Nuclear Age’.” IFS Insights 3, November 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11250/226454.Google Scholar

Kapur, S. Paul. Jihad as Grand Strategy: Islamist Militancy, National Security and the Pakistani State (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Karl, Rebecca E. Staging the World: Chinese Nationalism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (Durham: Duke University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Kavic, Lorne J. India’s Quest for Security: Defence Policies, 1947–1965 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967).Google Scholar

Keat, James S. “India, China Troops Swap Border Fire.” The Baltimore Sun, September 12, 1967.Google Scholar

Keenleyside, T. A “Nationalist Indian Ideas towards Asia: A Troublesome Legacy for Post-independence Indian Foreign Policy.” Pacific Affairs 55:2 (1982): 210–230.Google Scholar

Kennedy, Andrew B. “Powerhouses or Pretenders? Debating China’s and India’s Emergence as Technological Powers.” The Pacific Review 28:2 (2015): 281–302.Google Scholar

Kennedy, John F. “Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy, Conference on India and the United States, Washington, D. C.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. May 4, 1959. www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/india-and-the-us-conference-washington-dc-19590504.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert, and Nye, Joseph. Power and Interdependence, 4th ed. (Boston: Longman, 2012).Google Scholar

Keshk, Omar, Pollins, Brian, and Reuveny, Rafael. “Trade Still Follows the Flag: The Primacy of Politics in a Simultaneous Model of Interdependence and Armed Conflict.” Journal of Politics 66:4 (2004): 1155–1179.Google Scholar

Khan, Sulmaan Wasif. “Cold War Co-operation: New Chinese Evidence on Jawaharlal Nehru’s 1954 Visit to Beijing.” Cold War History 11:2 (2011): 197–222.Google Scholar

Khan, Sulmaan Wasif. Muslim, Trader, Nomad, Spy: China’s Cold War and the People of the Tibetan Borderlands (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015).Google Scholar

Khong, Yuen Foong. “Power as Prestige in World Politics.” International Affairs 95:1 (2019): 119–142.Google Scholar

Khurana, Gurpreet S. “China’s ‘String of Pearls’ in the Indian Ocean and Its Security Implications.” Strategic Analysis 32:1 (2008): 1–39.Google Scholar

Kim, ChanWahn. “The Role of India in the Korean War.” International Area Studies Review 13:2 (2010): 21–37.Google Scholar

Knaus, John Kenneth. Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival (New York: PublicAffairs, 1999).Google Scholar

Kondapalli, Srikanth. “Perception and Strategic Reality in India-China Relations.” In Fingar, Thomas (ed.), The New Great Game: China and South and Central Asia in the Era of Reform (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016), 93–115.Google Scholar

Kondapalli, Srikanth. “Revisiting No First Use and Minimum Deterrence: The View from India.” In Saalman, Lora (ed.), The China-India Nuclear Crossroads (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012), 47–67.Google Scholar

Korhonen, Pekka. “Monopolizing Asia: The Politics of a Metaphor.” The Pacific Review 10:3 (1997): 347–365.Google Scholar

Krishnan, Ananth. “Following the Money: China Inc’s Growing Stake in India-China Relations.” Impact Series, Brookings India. March 2020. www.brookings.edu/research/following-the-money-china-incs-growing-stake-in-india-china-relations/.Google Scholar

Krishnan, Ananth. “India’s Trade with China Crosses $125 Billion, Imports near $100 Billion.” The Hindu, January 15, 2022. www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/indias-trade-with-china-crosses-125-billion-imports-near-100-billion/article38272914.ece.Google Scholar

Krishnan, Ananth, and Chengappa, Raj. “India-China Standoff: All You Need to Know about Doklam Dispute.” India Today, July 17, 2017.Google Scholar

Kristensen, Hans M., and Korda, Matt. “Chinese Nuclear Weapons, 2021.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 77:6 (2021): 318–336.Google Scholar

Kristensen, Hans M., and Korda, Matt. “Indian Nuclear Forces, 2020.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 76:4 (2020): 217–225.Google Scholar

Kristensen, Hans M., and Korda, Matt. “United States Nuclear Weapons, 2021.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 77:1 (2021): 43–63.Google Scholar

Kugelman, Michael. “Imran Khan’s Silence on Uighurs Undercuts His Defense of Muslims Worldwide.” Foreign Policy, January 29, 2021. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/29/imran-khan-uighurs-muslims-china/.Google Scholar

Kugler, Jacek, and Tammen, Ronald L. “Implications of Asia’s Rise to Global Status.” In Thompson, William R (ed.), Systemic Transitions: Past, Present, and Future (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2009), 161–186.Google Scholar

Kuo, Lily. “Satellite Images Show Chinese Construction Near Site of Border Clash; Images of Potential New Camp in Disputed Territory Raise Fears of Further Conflict.” The Guardian, June 25, 2020.Google Scholar

Kupchan, Charles A. How Enemies Become Friends: The Sources of Stable Peace (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).Google Scholar

Kurita, Masahiro. “China’s Kashmir Policy since the mid-2010s: Ramifications of CPEC and India’s Kashmir Reorganization.” Asian Security 18:1 (2021): 56–74.Google Scholar

Lake, David A. “Great Power Hierarchies and Strategies in Twenty-First Century World Politics.” In Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A (eds.), Handbook of International Relations, 2nd ed. (Los Angeles: SAGE, 2013), 555–577.Google Scholar

Lamb, Alastair. The McMahon Line: A Study in the Relationship between India, China, and Tibet, 1904 to 1914, 2 vols (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966).Google Scholar

Lamb, Alastair Lamb. The Sino-Indian Border in Ladakh (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1973).Google Scholar

Lavoy, Peter R. (ed.). Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Leung, John K., and Kau, Michael Y. M. (eds.). The Writings of Mao Zedong, 1949–1976, Volume II – January 1956–December 1957 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1992).Google Scholar

Leveringhaus, Nicola. “Beyond ‘Hangovers’: The New Parameters of Post-Cold War Nuclear Strategy.” In Glenn, Russell W. (ed.), New Directions in Strategic Thinking 2.0 (Canberra: Australian National University Press, 2018), 77–90.Google Scholar

Levi, Werner. Free India in Asia (Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 1952).Google Scholar

Levi, Werner. Modern China’s Foreign Policy (Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 1953).Google Scholar

Levy, Jack S. “Power Transition Theory and the Rise of China.” In Ross, Robert S and Feng, Zhu (eds.), China’s Ascent: Power, Security, and the Future of International Politics (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008), 11–33.Google Scholar

Levy, Jack S. War in the Modern Great Power System, 1495–1975 (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983).Google Scholar

Levy, Jack S., and Thompson, William R. Causes of War (Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010).Google Scholar

Lewis, Jeffrey. “China’s Nuclear Modernization: Surprise, Restraint, and Uncertainty.” In Tellis, Ashley J, Denmark, Abraham M, and Tanner, Travis (eds.), Strategic Asia 2013–14: Asia in the Second Nuclear Age (Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2013), 66–97.Google Scholar

Lewis, John Wilson, and Litai, Xue. China Builds the Bomb (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988).Google Scholar

Lewis Martin, W., and Wigen, Kären. The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Li, Hong. “Shoring Up the Nuclear Proliferation Regime: The View from China.” In Saalman, Lora (ed.), The China-India Nuclear Crossroads (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012), 121–136.Google Scholar

Li, Jianglin. Tibet in Agony, Lhasa 1959 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Li, Laura Tyson. Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China’s Eternal First Lady (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Li, Li. “The New Trend of India’s Rising as a Great Power.” Contemporary International Relations 28:2 (2018): 43–48.Google Scholar

Lieberman, Patrick. Does Conquest Pay (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Lim, Darren J., and Mukherjee, Rohan. “Hedging in South Asia: Balancing Economic and Security Interests amid Sino-Indian Competition.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 19:3 (2019): 493–522.Google Scholar

Lin, Hsiao-ting. Tibet and Nationalist China’s Frontier: Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928–1949 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Lin, Minwang. “China, India, and Asian Connectivity: China’s View.” In Bajpai, Kanti, Ho, Selina, and Miller, Manarji Chatterjee (eds.), Routledge Handbook of China-India Relations (London: Routledge, 2020), 303–314.Google Scholar

Lintner, Bertil. China’s India War: Collision Course on the Roof of the World (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar

Liu, Xiaoyuan. “Friend or Foe: India as Perceived by Beijing’s Foreign Policy Analysts in the 1950s.” China Review 15:1 (2015): 117–173.Google Scholar

Liu, Xiaoyuan. To the End of Revolution: The Chinese Communist Party and Tibet, 1949–1959 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Liu, Xuecheng. The Sino-Indian Border Dispute and Sino-Indian Relations (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994).Google Scholar

“Long-Term Macroeconomic Forecasts: Key Trends to 2050.” The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2015. https://espas.secure.europa/europa.eu/orbis/sites/default/files/generated/document/en/Long-termMacroeconomicForecasts_KeyTrends.pdf.Google Scholar

Luce, Edward. “The New Era of US-China Decoupling.” Financial Times, December 21, 2018. www.ft.com/content/019b1856-03c0-11e9-99df-6183d3002ee1.Google Scholar

Lüthi, Lorenz M. Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Lüthi, Lorenz M. “India’s Relations with China, 1945–74.” In Gupta, Amit R. Das and Lüthi, Lorenz (eds.), The Sino-Indian War of 1962 (London: Routledge, 2017), 29–47.Google Scholar

Lüthi, Lorenz M. “Non-alignment, 1946–1965: Its Establishment and Struggle against Afro-Asianism.” Humanity 7:2 (2016): 201–223.Google Scholar

Lüthi, Lorenz M., and Das Gupta, Amit R.. “Introduction.” In Das Gupta, Amit R. and Lüthi, Lorenz M. (eds.), The Sino-Indian War of 1962: New Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2017), 12–17.Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick. The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Volume 3: The Coming of the Cataclysm, 1961–1966 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Madan, Tanvi. Fateful Triangle: How China Shaped U.S.-India Relations during the Cold War (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2020).Google Scholar

Madan, Tanvi. “Managing China: Competitive Engagement, with Indian Characteristics.” In Chhabra, Tarun, Doshi, Rush, Haas, Ryan, and Kimball, Emilie (eds.), Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2021), 120–131.Google Scholar

Majundar, Rumki. “India: Into the Light, but with Overcast Skies.” Deloitte Insights, January 7, 2022. www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/economy/asia-pacific/india-economic-outlook.html.Google Scholar

Malik, Mohan. “The China Factor in the India-Pakistan Conflict.” Parameters 33:1 (2003): 35–50.Google Scholar

Malik, Shahroo. “Pakistan’s Economic Woes: The Way Forward.” The Diplomat, April 18, 2019. https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/pakistans-economic-woes-the-way-forward/.Google Scholar

Mankekar, D. R The Guilty Men of 1962 (Bombay: Tulsi Shah Enterprises, 1968).Google Scholar

Markovits, Claude. “Indian Communities in China, c. 1842–1949.” In Bickers, Robert and Henriot, Christian (eds.), New Frontiers: Imperialism’s New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), 55–74.Google Scholar

Mandhana, Niharika, Roy, Rajesh, and Wong, Chun Han. “The Deadly India-China Clash: Spiked Face-to-Face for Four Hours in the Dark, Some Falling off Cliffs, Indian Officials Said.” The Wall Street Journal, June 17, 2020. www.wsj.com/articles/spiked-clubs-and-fists-at-14-000-feet-the-deadly-india-china-clash-11592418242.Google Scholar

Mansfield, Edward, and Pollins, Brian (eds.). Economic Interdependence and International Conflict (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Mansour, Imad, and Thompson, William R. (eds.). Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Manyika, James, Michael Chui, Jacques Bughin, et al. “Disruptive Technologies: Advances That Will Transform Life, Business, and the Global Economy.” McKinsey Global Institute. May 2013. www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/disruptive-technologies.Google Scholar

Mao, Tsetung. Selected Works of Mao-Tsetung, Volume II (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1975).Google Scholar

Maoz, Zeev, and Mor, Ben D.. Bound by Struggle: The Strategic Evolution of Enduring International Rivalries (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Mastro, Oriana Skylar. “Why Chinese Assertiveness Is Here to Stay.” The Washington Quarterly 37:4 (2015): 151–170.Google Scholar

Mastro, Oriana Skylar, and Tarapore, Arzan. “Asymmetric but Uneven: The China-India Conventional Military Balance.” In Bajpai, Kanti, Ho, Selina and Chatterjee Miller, Manjari (eds.), Routledge Handbook of China-India Relations (London: Routledge, 2020), 240–251.Google Scholar

Mathou, Therry. “Bhutan-China Relations: Towards a New Step in Himalayan Politics.” In Ura, Karma and Kinga, Sonam (eds.), The Spider and the Piglet: Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Bhutan Studies (Thimpu: The Centre for Bhutan Studies, 2004), 388–412.Google Scholar

Maxwell, Neville. India’s China War (London: Jonathan Cape, 1970).Google Scholar

McDonald, Patrick, and Sweeney, Kevin. “The Achilles’ Heel of Liberal IR Theory.” World Politics 59:3 (2007): 370–403.Google Scholar

McGarr, Paul M. The Cold War in South Asia: Britain, the United States and the Indian Subcontinent, 1945–1965 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

McGarr, Paul M. “The United States, Britain, and the Sino-Indian Border War.” In Gupta, Amit R. Das and Lüthi, Lorenz (eds.), The Sino-Indian War of 1962: New Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2017), 105–123.Google Scholar

McGranahan, Carole. Arrested Histories: Tibet, the CIA, and Memories of a Forgotten War (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010).Google Scholar

McGranahan, Carole. “Tibet’s Cold War: The CIA and the Chushi Gangdrug Resistance, 1956–1974.” Journal of Cold War Studies 8:3 (2006): 102–130.Google Scholar

Mearsheimer, John J. “Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order.” International Security 43:4 (2019): 7–50.Google Scholar

Medcalf, Rory. “India and China: Terms of Engagement in the Western Indo-Pacific.” In Brewster, David (ed.), India and China at Sea: Competition for Naval Dominance in the Indian Ocean (Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, 2018), https://doi.org//10.1093/oso/9780199479337.003.0014.Google Scholar

Medeiros, Evan S. Reluctant Restraint: The Evolution of China’s Nonproliferation Policies and Practices, 1980–2004 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar

“Memorandum of Conversation between Director Zhang Wenji and Indian Ambassador Parthasarathy (1).” July 17, 1961. History and Public Policy Digital Archive, PRC FMA 105-01056-03, 51–59. Obtained by Sulmaan Khan and translated by Anna Beth Keim. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121625.Google Scholar

“Memorandum of Conversation between Mao Zedong and Henry Kissinger.” November 12, 1973. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library, National Security Adviser Trip Briefing Books and Cables for President Ford, 1974–1976 (Box 19), https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/118069.Google Scholar

Menon, Shivshankar. “Economic Decoupling to Self-Strengthening: How India Can Rise to China Challenge.” The Times of India, October 16, 2021. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/economic-decoupling-to-self-strengthening-how-india-can-rise-to-china-challenge/.Google Scholar

Menon, Shivshankar. India and Asian Geopolitics: The Past, Present (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2021).Google Scholar

Menon, Shivshankar. “Some Consequences of the India-China Crisis of 2020.” In Bitounis, Leah and King, Niamh (eds.), Domestic and International (Dis)Order: A Strategic Response (Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2020), 77–82, www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Foreign-Policy-2021-ePub_FINAL.pdf.Google Scholar

Miglani, Sanjeev, and Bukhari, Fayaz. “New Indian Roads, Airstrips, Sparked Standoff with China, Observers Say.” NTD, May 25, 2020. https://ntdca.com/new-indian-roads-airstrips-sparked-border-standoff-with-china-india-observers-say/.Google Scholar

Miller, Manjari Chatterjee. Wronged by Empire: Post-Imperial Ideology in India and China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

“Minister Says India Will Aid Java Fight.” The New York Times, December 14, 1948.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin, and Vasquez, John A.. “What Do We Know about War?” In McLaughlin Mitchell, Sara and Vasquez, John A. (eds.), What Do We Know about War? 3rd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021), 319–342.Google Scholar

Mitter, Rana. Forgotten Ally: China’s World War II, 1937–1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013).Google Scholar

Mobley, Terry. “The Belt and Road Initiative: Insights from China’s Backyard.” Strategic Studies Quarterly 13:3 (2019): 52–72.Google Scholar

Modelski, George, and Thompson, William R. Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Politics and Economics (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Modelski, George, and Thompson, William R. Sea Power in Global Politics, 1494–1993 (London: Macmillan, 1988).Google Scholar

Moe, Espen. “Mancur Olson and Structural Economic Change: Vested Interests and the Industrial Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.” Review of International Political Economy 16:2 (2009): 202–220.Google Scholar

Mohan, C. Raja. “Mind the Power Gap.” Indian Express, August 2, 2017. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-china-standoff-mind-the-power-gap-4777926/.Google Scholar

Mohan, C. Raja. Samudra Manthan: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Indo-Pacific (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012).Google Scholar

Montgomery, Evan Braden. “Contested Primacy in the Western Pacific: China’s Rise and the Future of U.S. Power Projection.” International Security 38:4 (2014): 115–149.Google Scholar

Mosca, Matthew. From Frontier to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Mukherjee, Anit. “India as a Net Security Provider: Concepts and Impediments.” Policy Brief, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. August 2014. www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/PB_140903_India-Net-Security.pdf.Google Scholar

Mullik, B. N My Years with Nehru: The Chinese Betrayal (New Delhi: Allied, 1971).Google Scholar

“Multipolar World Should Include Multipolar Asia: Jaishankar.” The Hindu, September 19, 2020. www.thehindu.com/news/national/multipolar-world-should-include-multipolar-asia-jaishankar/article32644407.ece.Google Scholar

Musgrave, Paul. “Asymmetry, Hierarchy, and the Ecclesiastes Trap.” International Studies Review 21:2 (2019): 284–300.Google Scholar

Musumeci, Natalie. “India Says It Accidentally Fired a Missile into Pakistan.” Business Insider, March 11, 2022. www.businessinsider.com/india-says-it-accidentally-fired-missile-into-pakistan-during-maintenance-2022-3#:~:text=India%20said%20on%20Friday%20that%20a%20%22technical%20malfunction%22,to%20a%20statement%20from%20India%27s%20Ministry%20of%20Defense.Google Scholar

Narang, Vipin. “Nuclear Deterrence in the China-India Dyad.” In Paul, T. V. (ed.), The China-India Rivalry in the Globalization Era (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018), 187–202.Google Scholar

Nathan, Andrew J., and Scobell, Andrew. China’s Search for Security (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Nayar, Baldev Raj, and Paul, T. V.. India in the World Order: Searching for Major Power Status (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

“Nehru Correspondence, November 1962: 11–19.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKNSF/111/JFKNSF-111-016.Google Scholar

Nehru, Jawaharlal. Independence and After: A Collection of Speeches, 1946–1949 (New York: The John Day Company, 1950).Google Scholar

Nehru, Jawaharlal. “Inter-Asian Relations.” India Quarterly 2:4 (1946): 323–327.Google Scholar

Nehru, Jawaharlal. Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru (SWJN), Series 2, Volume 1 (New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund). https://nehruselectedworks.com/.Google Scholar

Nehru, Jawaharlal. The Discovery of India, centenary edition (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989 [1946]).Google Scholar

Niu, Jun. “1962: The Eve of the Left Turn in China’s Foreign Policy.” Cold War International History Project, Working Paper No. 48, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. October 2005. www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/1962-the-eve-the-left-turn-chinas-foreign-policy.Google Scholar

Noorani, A. G. India-China Boundary Problems, 1846–1947: History and Diplomacy (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Norris, William J. “Economic Statecraft as a Tool of Peacemaking? China’s Relationships with India and Russia.” In Lobell, Steven E and Ripsman, Norrin M (eds.), The Political Economy of Regional Peacemaking (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2016), 169–191.Google Scholar

Norris, William J. “Geostrategic Implications of China’s Twin Economic Challenges.” Discussion Paper, Council on Foreign Relations. June 2017. www.cfr.org/report/geostrategic-implications-chinas-twin-economic-challenges.Google Scholar

Nossiter, Bernard. “China, India Troops Renew Border Clash.” The Boston Globe, September 14, 1967.Google Scholar

Notes, Memoranda and Letters Exchanged between the Governments of India and China, October 1962–January 1963, White Paper No. VIII (New Delhi: Indian Ministry of External Affairs, 1963).Google Scholar

O’Connor, Tom. “China Warns of ‘Cold War’ after US-India Talks, Pakistan Protests Terror Accusations.” Newsweek, October 28, 2020. www.newsweek.com/china-cold-war-us-india-talks-pakistan-protests-terror-accusations-1543078.Google Scholar

Office of the Secretary of Defense. “Annual Report to the Congress, Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2016.” United States Department of Defense. 2016. https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2016%20China%20Military%20Power%20Report.pdf.Google Scholar

Office of the S ecretary of Defense. “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2020, Annual Report to the Congress.” United States Department of Defense. 2020. https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF.Google Scholar

Office of the Secretary of Defense. Annual Report to Congress, Military and Security Developments Involving the PRC (Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense, November 2021).Google Scholar

Ollapally, Deepa M. “China and India: Economic Ties and Strategic Rivalry.” Orbis 58:3 (2014): 342–357.Google Scholar

O’Rourke, Ronald. “China Naval Modernization: Implications for US Navy Capabilities – Background and Issues for Congress.” Congressional Research Service. December 2, 2021. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/RL33153.pdf.Google Scholar

Padmanabhan, S. G. Next China-India War – World’s First Water War – 2029 (New Delhi: Manas Publications, 2014).Google Scholar

Palmer, Norman D. “China’s Relations with India and Pakistan.” Current History 61:361 (1971): 148–153.Google Scholar

Pan, Zhenqiang. “Thinking beyond Nuclear Doctrine and Strategy: The View from China.” In Saalman, Lora (ed.), The China-India Nuclear Crossroads (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012), 25–34.Google Scholar

Pandit, Rajat. “In First Winter Stay, 1,800 Chinese Troops Camping at Doklam.” The Times of India, December 11, 2017.Google Scholar

Pandit, Rajat. “India Asks China to Retreat from Doklam.” The Times of India, July 6, 2017.Google Scholar

Panikkar, K. M In Two Chinas: Memoirs of a Diplomat (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1955).Google Scholar

Panikkar, K. M The Basis of an Indo-British Treaty (New Delhi: Indian Council of World Affairs, 1946).Google Scholar

Panikkar, K. M. The Future of Southeast Asia (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1943).Google Scholar

Panikkar, K. M. “The Himalayas and Indian Defence.” India Quarterly 55:3/4 (1999 [1947]): 73–90.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “American Global Primacy and the Rise of India.” Asia Pacific Issues, No. 129 (2017). www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/american-global-primacy-and-the-rise-india.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “China’s Nuclear Forces and Their Significance to India.” The Nonproliferation Review 21:3–4 (2014): 337–354.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “Explaining the Asymmetry in the Sino-Indian Strategic Rivalry.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 75:3 (2021): 341–365.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “Image Theory and the Initiation of Strategic Rivalries.” In Thompson, William R. (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Empirical International Relations Theory, Volume 2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), 225–244.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “India’s Conventional Military Strategy.” In Ganguly, Sumit, Blarel, Nicolas, and Pardesi, Manjeet S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of India’s National Security (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2018), 114–131.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “Is India a Great Power? Understanding Great Power Status in Contemporary International Relations.” Asian Security 11:1 (2015): 1–30.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “Managing the 1986–87 Sino-Indian Sumdorong Chu Crisis.” The India Review 18:5 (2019): 534–551.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “The Indo-Pacific: A ‘New’ Region or the Return of History?” Australian Journal of International Affairs 74:2 (2020): 124–146.Google Scholar

Pardesi, Manjeet S. “The Initiation of the Sino-Indian Rivalry.” Asian Security 15:3 (2019): 253–284.Google Scholar

Parthasarathi, G. (ed.). Jawaharlal Nehru: Letters to Chief Ministers, 1947–1964, Volume 2, 1950–1952 (New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, 1986).Google Scholar

Parthasarathi, G. (ed.). Jawaharlal Nehru: Letters to Chief Ministers, 1947–1964, Volume 5: 1958–1964 (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Paszak, Paweł. “China and the Malacca Dilemma.” China Report, February 28, 2021. https://warsawinstitute.org/china-malacca-dilemma/.Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. Asymmetric Conflicts: War Initiation by Weaker Powers (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. “Chinese-Pakistani Nuclear/Missile Ties and Balance of Power Politics.” The Nonproliferation Review 10:2 (2003): 21–29.Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. “Explaining Conflict and Cooperation in the China-India Rivalry.” In Paul, T. V. (ed.), The China-India Rivalry in the Globalization Era (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018), 3–24.Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. “The Causes and Consequences of China-Pakistani Nuclear/Missile Collaboration.” In Dittmer, Lowell (ed.), South Asia Nuclear Security Dilemma: India, Pakistan and China (London: Routledge, 2015), 175–188.Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. “The Rise of China and the Emerging Order in the Indo-Pacific Region.” In Feng, Huiyun and He, Kai (eds.), China’s Challenges and International Order Transition: Beyond Thucydides’s Trap (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2020), 71–94.Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. “When Balance of Power Meets Globalization: China, India, and the Small States of South Asia.” Politics 39:1 (2019): 50–63.Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. (ed.). The China-India Rivalry in the Globalization Era (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018).Google Scholar

Paul, T. V. (ed.). The India-Pakistan Conflict: An Enduring Rivalry (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Paul, T. V., and Shankar, Mahesh. “Status Accommodation through Institutional Means: India’s Rise and the Global Order.” In Paul, T. V., Welch Larson, Deborah, and Wohlforth, William C. (eds.), Status in World Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 165–191.Google Scholar

Perdue, Peter C. “China and Other Colonial Empires.” The Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16:1/2 (2009): 85–103.Google Scholar

Perkovich, George. India’s Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999).Google Scholar

Pettyjohn, Stacie L. “War with China: Five Scenarios.” Survival 64:1 (2022): 57–66.Google Scholar

Pham, Sherisse. “India Bans More Chinese Apps as Tensions Remain High.” CNN, November 25, 2020. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/11/25/tech/india-bans-chinese-apps-hnk-intl/index.htmlGoogle Scholar

Pomeranz, Kenneth. “The Great Himalayan Watershed: Water Shortages, Mega-Projects and Environmental Politics in China, India, and Southeast Asia.” The Asia-Pacific Journal 7:30 (2009): 2.Google Scholar

Prados, John. Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2006).Google Scholar

Prasad, Bimla. The Origins of Indian Foreign Policy: The Indian National Congress and World Affairs, 1885–1947, 2nd ed. (Calcutta: Bookland, 1962).Google Scholar

Prasad, Birendra. Indian Nationalism and Asia (1900–1947) (Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation, 1979).Google Scholar

Prime Minister on Chinese Aggression (New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs, n.d.)Google Scholar

“Preventative Priorities Survey.” Council on Foreign Relations. www.cfr.org/preventive-priorities-survey.Google Scholar

Press Trust of India. “US provided Info, Equipment to India during China Border Crisis: Pentagon Commander.” NDTV, March 10, 2021. www.ndtv.com/india-news/us-provided-info-equipment-to-india-during-china-border-crisis-pentagon-commander-2388015.Google Scholar

Preston, Andrew. The War Council: McGeorge Bundy, the NSC and Vietnam (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Pringsheim, Klaus H. “China’s Role in the Indo-Pakistani Conflict.” The China Quarterly 24 (1965): 170–175.Google Scholar

Pollpeter, Kevin. “Controlling the Information Domain: Space, Cyber, and Electronic Warfare.” In Tellis, Ashley and Tanner, Travis (eds.), Strategic Asia 2012–13: China’s Military Challenge (Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2012), Kindle Loc. 2787–3452.Google Scholar

Pu, Xiaoyu. “Ambivalent Accommodation: Status Signaling of a Rising India and China’s Response.” International Affairs 93:1 (2017): 155–156.Google Scholar

Pubby, Manu. “Don’t Believe in Hindi-Chini bhai-bhai, Nehru Told Envoy.” Indian Express, January 22, 2010. https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/dont-believe-in-hindichini-bhaibhai-nehru-told-envoy/.Google Scholar

Rabasa, Angel, Blackwill, Robert D., Chalk, Peter, et al. The Lessons of Mumbai (Santa Monica: RAND, 2009).Google Scholar

Radchenko, Sergey. Two Suns in the Heavens: The Sino-Soviet Struggle for Supremacy, 1962–1967 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Raghavan, Srinath. “The Security Dilemma and India-China Relations.” Asian Security 15:1 (2019): 60–72.Google Scholar

Raghavan, Srinath. War and Peace in Modern India: A Strategic History of the Nehru Years (Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2010).Google Scholar

Rajagopalan, Rajesh. “Evasive Balancing: India’s Unviable Indo-Pacific Strategy.” International Affairs 96:1 (2020): 75–93.Google Scholar

Rajagopalan, Rajeswari Pillai. “An Indian Perspective on China’s Military Modernization.” In Gill, Bates (ed.), Meeting China’s Military Challenge: Collective Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners (Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2022), NBR Special Report #96, 37–48. www.nbr.org/publication/meeting-chinas-military-challenge-collective-responses-of-u-s-allies-and-partners/.Google Scholar

Rajagopalan, Rajeswari Pillai. “Linking Strategic Stability and Ballistic Missile Defense: The View from India.” In Saalman, Lora (ed.), The China-India Nuclear Crossroads (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace), 65–76.Google Scholar

Rajagopalan, Rajeswari Pillai. “Sino-Indian Competition in South Asia: Another Round.” The Diplomat, December 3, 2021. https://thediplomat.com/2021/12/sino-indian-competition-in-south-asia-another-round/.Google Scholar

Rakisits, Claude. “A Path to the Sea: China’s Pakistan Plan.” World Affairs 178:3 (2015): 67–74.Google Scholar

Rakisits, Claude. “Pakistan-China Bilateral Relations 2001–2011: A Deepening but Cautious Partnership.” Security Challenges 8:3 (2012): 83–102.Google Scholar

Rana, A. P The Imperatives of Nonalignment: A Conceptual Study of India’s Foreign Policy Strategy in the Nehru Period (Delhi: Macmillan, 1979).Google Scholar

Rao, Nirupama Menon. The Fractured Himalaya: India, Tibet, China, 1949–62 (New Delhi: India Viking, 2022).Google Scholar

Rasler, Karen, and Thompson, William R.. “Assessing Inducements and Suppressors of Interstate Conflict Escalation.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, March 22–25, 2006.Google Scholar

Rasler, Karen, and Thompson, William R.. “Strategic Rivalries and Complex Causality in 1914.” In Levy, Jack S. and Vasquez, John A. (eds.), The Outbreak of the First World War: Structure, Politics, and Decision-Making (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 65–86.Google Scholar

Rasler, Karen, and Thompson, William R.. The Great Powers and Global Struggle, 1490–1990 (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994).Google Scholar

Rasler, Karen A., Thompson, William R., and Ganguly, Sumit. How Rivalries End (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Ravenhill, John. “Economic Interdependence, Globalization, and Peaceful Change.” In Paul, T. V., Larson, Deborah Welch, Trinkunas, Harold A., Wivel, Anders, and Emmers, Ralf (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Peaceful Change in International Relations (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021), 147–168. https://doi.org//10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190097356.013.9.Google Scholar

“Report from the PLA General Staff Department, ‘Behind India’s Second Anti-China Wave’.” October 29, 1959. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, PRC FMA 105-00944-07, 84–90. Translated by 7Brands, https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/114758.Google Scholar

Reuveny, Rafael, and Thompson, William R.. Growth, Trade, and Systemic Leadership (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Rice, Condoleezza. “Promoting the National Interest.” Foreign Affairs 79:1 (2000): 45–62.Google Scholar

Richardson, Hugh. Tibet and Its History (Boulder: Shambala, 1984).Google Scholar

Richardson, Sophie. China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Riedel, Bruce. JFK’s Forgotten Crisis: Tibet, the CIA, and the Sino-Indian War (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2015).Google Scholar

Rikhye, Ravi. “China’s Border Build-up.” The Times of India, April 16, 1987.Google Scholar

Roemer, Stephanie. The Tibetan Government-in-Exile: Politics at Large (London: Routledge, 2008).Google Scholar

Rolland, Nadège, Boni, Fillipo, Nouwens, Meia, et al. “Where the Belt Meets the Road: Security in Contested South Asia.” Asia Policy 14:2 (2019): 1–41.Google Scholar

Rose, Leo E. Nepal: Strategy for Survival (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971).Google Scholar

Rose, Leo E. The Politics of Bhutan (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977).Google Scholar

Rosecrance, Richard. The Rise of the Trading State (New York: Basic, 1986).Google Scholar

Rosecrance, Richard N., and Miller, Steven E. (eds.). The Next Great War? The Roots of World War I and the Risk of U.S.-China Conflict (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2014).Google Scholar

Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul, and de Estrada, Kate Sullivan. “India, the Indo-Pacific, and the Quad.” Survival, 60:3 (2018): 181–194.Google Scholar

Roy-Chaudhury, Shantanu. “Analysing China’s Arms Sales to South Asia.” India Foundation Journal (July–August 2020): 39–48.Google Scholar

Saalman, Lora. “China’s Detachment from the South Asian Nuclear Triangle.” SIPRI Commentary, September 8, 2020. www.sipri.org/commentary/blog/2020/chinas-detachment-south-asian-nuclear-triangle.Google Scholar

Saalman, Lora. “Divergence, Similarity, and Symmetry in Sino-Indian Threat Perceptions.” Journal of International Affairs 64:2 (2011): 169–194.Google Scholar

Saalman, Lora. “Introduction.” In Saalman, Lora (ed.), The China-India Nuclear Crossroads (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012), 1–14.Google Scholar

Safi, Michael, and Ellis-Petersen, Hannah. “India Says 20 Soldiers Killed on Disputed Himalayan Border with China; First Loss of Life in Area in at least 45 Years Comes amid Renewed Dispute.” The Guardian, June 16, 2020.Google Scholar

Salisbury, Harrison E. The Coming War between China and Russia (London: Martin Secker and Warburg, 1969).Google Scholar

Samaranayake, Nilanthi. “Securing the Maritime Silk Road in South Asia and the Indian Ocean.” Asia Policy 14:2 (2019): 21–26.Google Scholar

Sample, Susan G. “Arms Races.” In Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin and Vasquez, John A. (eds.), What Do We Know about War?3rd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021), 63–80.Google Scholar

Saran, Shyam. How China Sees India and the World (New Delhi: Juggernaut, 2022).Google Scholar

SarDesai, D. R Indian Foreign Policy in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, 1947–1964 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968).Google Scholar

Schaffer, Teresita C., and Schaffer, Howard B.. India at the Global High Table: The Quest for Regional Primacy and Strategic Autonomy (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2016).Google Scholar

Schelling, Thomas. Arms and Influence (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008).Google Scholar

Schleicher, Charles P. “Review of India’s China War by Neville Maxwell.” American Political Science Review 66:2 (1972): 682–684.Google Scholar

“Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy 2013.” Ministry of Science and Technology. http://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/STI%20Policy%202013-English.pdf.Google Scholar

Science of Military Strategy. The full text of this document, which was prepared by China’s Academy of Military Sciences, was translated into English and published under the auspices of Project Everest and the China Aerospace Studies Institute on February 8, 2021, 2013. www.airuniversity.af.edu/CASI/Display/Article/2485204/plas-science-of-military-strategy-2013/.Google Scholar

“Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy 2020 (Draft).” Ministry of Science and Technology. www.psa.gov.in/psa-prod/psa_custom_files/STIP_Doc_1.4_Dec2020.pdf.Google Scholar

Scobell, Andrew. “Himalayan Standoff: Strategic Culture and the China-India Rivalry.” In Paul, T. V (ed.), The China-India Rivalry in the Globalization Era (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018), 165–186.Google Scholar

Scobell, Andrew, Lin, Bonny, Shatz, Howard J., et al. At the Dawn of Belt and Road (Santa Monica: RAND, 2018).Google Scholar

Scott-Clark, Cathy, and Levy, Adrian. The Siege: 68 Hours inside the Taj Hotel (London: Penguin, 2013).Google Scholar

See, Chak Mun. “Singapore-India Strategic Relations – Singapore’s Perspective.” In Mukherjee, Anit (ed.), The Merlion and the Ashoka: Singapore-India Strategic Ties (Singapore: World Scientific, 2016), 45–62.Google Scholar

Sen, Tansen. Buddhism, Diplomacy and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600–1400 (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Sen, Tansen. “The Chinese Intrigue in Kalimpong: Intelligence Gathering and the ‘Spies’ in a Contact Zone.” In Sen, Tansen and Tsui, Brian (eds.), Beyond Pan-Asianism: Connecting China and India, 1840s–1960s (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2021), 410–459.Google Scholar

Shafiq, Nadeem. “India versus China: A Review of the Aksai Chin Border Dispute.” Journal of Political Studies 18:2 (2011): 207–223.Google Scholar

Shakya, Tsering. The Dragon in the Land of Snows (New York: Penguin, 1999).Google Scholar

Shakya, Tsering. “The Genesis of the 17 Point Agreement: An Analysis of the Sino-Tibetan Agreement of 1951.” In Kvaerne, Per (ed.), Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the Papers Presented at the 6th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies (Oslo: The Institute of Comparative Research in Human Culture, 1994), 754–793.Google Scholar

Shambaugh, David. “China’s International Relations Think Tanks: Evolving Structure and Process.” The China Quarterly 171 (2002): 579–590.Google Scholar

Shambaugh, David. “The Insecurity of Security: The PLA’s Evolving Doctrine and Threat Perceptions towards 2000.” Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 13 (1994): 3–25.Google Scholar

Shankar, Mahesh. “Territory and the China-India Competition.” In Paul, T. V. (ed.), The China-India Rivalry in the Globalization Era (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2018), 27–54.Google Scholar

Shankar, Mahesh. The Reputational Imperative: Nehru’s India in Territorial Conflict (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2022).Google Scholar

Shen, Dingli. “A Chinese Perspective on India-U.S. Strategic Partnership and Its Implications for China.” In Narayanan, Rajiv and Yonghui, Qiu (eds.), India and China: Building Strategic Trust (New Delhi: United Service Institution of India, 2020), 323–338.Google Scholar

Sheng, Michael M. “Mao, Tibet, and the Korean War.” Journal of Cold War Studies 8:3 (2006): 15–33.Google Scholar

Shi, Zhe. Chen Jian (trans.). “With Mao and Stalin: The Reminiscences of a Chinese Interpreter.” Chinese Historians 5:1 (1992): 35–46.Google Scholar

Shifrinson, Joshua. Rising Titans, Falling Giants: How Great Powers Exploit Power Shifts (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2018).Google Scholar

Shirk, Susan. “One-Sided Rivalry: China’s Perceptions and Policies toward India.” In Frankel, Francine R. and Harding, Harry (eds.), The India-China Relationship: What the United States Needs to Know (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), 75–100.Google Scholar

Shukla, Ajai. “How China and India Came to Lethal Blows.” The New York Times, June 19, 2020. Siddiqui, Kalim. “A Comparative Political Economy of China and India: A Critical Review.” In Kim, Young-Chan (ed.), China-India Relations: Geo-political Competition, Economic Cooperation, Cultural Exchange and Business Ties (Cham: Springer, 2020), 31–58.Google Scholar

Sidky, Mohammad Habib. “Chinese World Strategy and South Asia: The China Factor in Indo-Pakistani relations.” Asian Survey 16:10 (1976): 965–980.Google Scholar

Sikri, Veena. India and Malaysia: Intertwined Strands (New Delhi: Manohar, 2013).Google Scholar

Singh, Abhijit. “India’s Naval Interests in the Pacific.” In Brewster, David (ed.), India and China at Sea (Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online, 2018), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199479337.003.0011.Google Scholar

Singh, Ameya Pratap, and Tembey, Urvi. “India-China Relations and the Geopolitics of Water.” The Interpreter, July 23, 2020. www.lowinstitute.org/the-interpreter/india-china-relations-and-geopolitics-water.Google Scholar

Singh, C. P “Indian Navy: The Guardians of the Indian Ocean.” Indian Defence Review. January 6, 2022. www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/india-navy-the-guardians-of-the-indian-ocean/.Google Scholar

Singh, J. D “Nathu La Border I: The Chinese Threat.” The Times of India, October 14, 1967.Google Scholar

Singh, J. D. “Nathu La Border II: Enemy Intentions.” The Times of India, October 16, 1967.Google Scholar

Singh, L. P. “Dynamics of Indian-Indonesian Relations.” Asian Survey 7:9 (1967): 655–666.Google Scholar

Singh, P. K. “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Connecting the Dots.” United Services of India Journal (April–June 2017). https://usiofindia.org/publication/usi-journal/china-pakistan-economic-corridor-connecting-the-dots/.Google Scholar

Singh, Sinderpal. “India-China Maritime Competition: Southeast Asia and the Dilemma of Regional States.” In Basrur, Rajesh, Mukherjee, Anit, and Paul, T. V. (eds.), India-China Maritime Competition: The Security Dilemma at Sea (London: Routledge, 2019), 137–160.Google Scholar

Singh, Swaran. “China and India: Coping with Growing Asymmetry.” The Asan Forum, December 19, 2014. https://theasanforum.org/china-and-india-coping-with-growing-asymmetry/.Google Scholar

Singh, Vishal. “The Reactions of South-East Asian Countries.” International Studies 5:1–2 (1963): 80–84.Google Scholar

Sinha, Aseema. “Partial Accommodation without Conflict: India as a Rising Link Power.” In Paul, T. V. (ed.), Accommodating Rising Powers: Past, Present, and Future (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016), 222–245.Google Scholar

Sinha, P. B., and Athale, A. A.. History of the Conflict with China, 1962 (New Delhi: History Division, Ministry of Defence, 1992).Google Scholar

“SIPRI Military Expenditure Database.” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. www.sipri.org/databases/milex.Google Scholar

Slater, Joanna, and Shih, Gerry. “India and China Trade Barbs after ‘Gang War’ High in the Himalayas.” The Washington Post, June 17, 2020.Google Scholar

Small, Andrew. The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia’s New Geopolitics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar

Smith, Jeff M. Cold Peace: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twenty-First Century (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014).Google Scholar

Smith, Paul J. “The Tilting Triangle: Geopolitics of the China-India-Pakistan Relationship.” Comparative Strategy 32:4 (2012): 313–330.Google Scholar

Smith, Sheila A. Japan Rearmed: The Politics of Military Power (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Smoke, Richard. War: Controlling Escalation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977).Google Scholar

Southerland, Daniel. “China Accuses India of Violating Border: New Delhi Rejects Charge of Nibbling.” The Washington Post, April 23, 1987.Google Scholar

Sperling, Elliot. “Tibet and China: The Interpretation of History since 1950.” China Perspectives 3 (2009): 25–37.Google Scholar

Stargardt, A. W. “The Emergence of the Asian System of Powers.” Modern Asian Studies 23:3 (1989): 561–595.Google Scholar

Stolte, Carolien, and Fischer-Tiné, Harald. “Imagining Asia in India: Nationalism and Internationalism (ca. 1905–1940).” Comparative Studies in Society and History 54:1 (2012): 65–92.Google Scholar

Stuart-Fox, Martin. A Short History of China and Southeast Asia: Tribute, Trade, and Influence (Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2003).Google Scholar

Stueck, William. The Korean War: An International History (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Subramaniam, Arjun. A Military History of India since 1972 (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Suruyama, Sumio, and Tahara, Kengo. “2060 Digital and Global Economy.” Japan Center for Economic Research. January 2020. www.jcer.or.jp/jcer_download_log.php?f=eyJwb3N0X2lkIjo1ODI5OCwiZmlsZV9wb3N0X2lkIjo1ODMxOX0=&post_id=58298&file_post_id=58319.Google Scholar

Syed, Anwar H. China and Pakistan: Diplomacy of an Entente Cordiale (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1974).Google Scholar

Talmadge, Caitlin. “The U.S.-China Nuclear Relationship: Why Competition Is Likely to Intensify?” In Chhabra, Tarun, Doshi, Rush, Haas, Ryan, and Kimball, Emilie (eds.), Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2021), 86–91.Google Scholar

Tao, Shengli, Zhang, Henry, Feng, Yuhao, et al., “Changes in China’s Water Resource in the Early Twenty-First Century.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 18:4 (2020): 188–193.Google Scholar

Tellis, Ashley J. India’s Emerging Nuclear Posture: between Recessed Deterrent and Ready Arsenal (Santa Monica: RAND, 2000).Google Scholar

Tellis, Ashley J. “The China-Pakistan Nuclear ‘Deal’: Separating Fact from Fiction.” Policy Outlook, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. July 16, 2010. https://carnegieendowment.org/2010/07/16/china-pakistan-nuclear-deal-separating-fact-from-fiction.Google Scholar

Tellis, Ashley J. “The Evolution of U.S.-Indian Ties: Missile Defense in an Emerging Strategic Relationship.” International Security 30:4 (2006): 113–151.Google Scholar

Tellis, Ashley J., and Mohan, C. Raja. The Strategic Rationale for Deeper U.S.-Indian Economic Ties: American and Indian Perspectives (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2015).Google Scholar

Tellis, Ashley J., Tanner, Travis, and Keough, Jessica (eds.). Strategic Asia 2011–12: Asia Responds to Its Rising Powers, China and India (Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2011).Google Scholar

Ten Brinke, Leanne, and Keltner, Dacher. “Theories of Power: Perceived Strategies for Gaining and Maintaining Power.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 122:1 (2022): 53–72.Google Scholar

“The Long View: How Will the Global Economic Order Change by 2050?” Price Waterhouse Coopers. February 2017. www.pwc.com/gx/en/world-2050/assets/pwc-the-world-in-2050-full-report-feb-2017.pdf.Google Scholar

“The Position of Nehru.” The New York Times, August 29, 1950.Google Scholar

The Sino-Indian Boundary Question, enlarged edition (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1962).Google Scholar

Thomas, Raju G. C. “Nonalignment and Indian Security: Nehru’s Rationale and Legacy.” Journal of Strategic Studies 2:2 (1979): 153–171.Google Scholar

Thomas, Raju G. C. The Defence of India: A Budgetary Perspective of Strategy and Politics (Delhi: Macmillan, 1978).Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “A Streetcar Named Sarajevo: Catalysts, Multiple Causation Chains, and Rivalry Structures.” International Studies Quarterly 47:3 (2003): 453–474.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. American Global Pre-eminence: The Development and Erosion of Systemic Leadership (New York: Oxford University Press, 2022).Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Dehio, Long Cycles and the Geohistorical Context of Structural Transitions.” World Politics 45 (1992): 127–152.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Economic Incentives, Rivalry Deescalation, and Regional Transformation.” In Lobell, Steven and Ripsman, Norrin (eds.), The Political Economy of Regional Peacemaking (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press), 96–117.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Introduction: How Might We Know that a Systemic Transition Is Underway? Clues for the Twenty-First Century.” In Thompson, William R. (ed.), Systemic Transitions: Past, Present, and Future (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), 1–6.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. On Global War: Historical-Structural Approaches to World Politics (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1988).Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Powder Kegs, Sparks, and World War I.” In Goertz, Gary and Levy, Jack S. (eds.), Explaining War and Peace: Case Studies and Necessary Condition Counterfactuals (London: Routledge, 2007), 95–122.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. Power Concentration in World Politics: The Political Economy of Systemic Leadership, Growth and Conflict (Cham: Springer, 2020).Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Principal Rivalries.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 39:2 (1995): 195–223.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Status Conflict, Hierarchies, and Interpretation Dilemmas.” In Paul, T. V., Larson, Deborah Welch, and Wohlforth, William C. (eds.), Status in World Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 219–245.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R. “Trends in the Analysis of Interstate Rivalries.” In Scott, Robert and Kosslyn, Stephen (eds.), Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0369.Google Scholar

Thompson, William R., and Dreyer, David R.. Handbook of International Rivalries, 1494–2010 (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Thompson, William R., Sakuwa, Kentaro, and Hosur Suhas, Prashant. Analyzing Strategic Rivalries in World Politics: Types of Rivalry, Regional Variation, and Escalation/De-escalation (Singapore: Springer, 2022).Google Scholar

Thompson, William R., and Zakhirova, Leila. Racing to the Top: How Energy Fuels Systemic Leadership (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Tibet, 1950–1967 (New Delhi: Union Research Institute, 1968).Google Scholar

TNN, “Chinese Incursion in Ladakh: A Little Toothache Can Paralyze Entire Body, Modi Tells Xi Jinping.” The Times of India, September 20, 2014.Google Scholar

Times of India News Service. “Cease Fire and Start Talks: New Delhi Note.” The Times of India, September 12, 1967.Google Scholar

Times of India News Service. “Chinese Troops Start and Intense Duel with Indian Troops on Sikkim Border.” The Times of India, September 12, 1967.Google Scholar

Times of India News Service. “All Quiet on the Nathu La Front.” The Times of India, September 15, 1967.Google Scholar

Toje, Asle (ed.). Will China’s Rise Be Peaceful? Security, Stability, and Legitimacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar