Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:17:07.621Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - The Trade-Migration Nexus from a Multilevel Perspective

from Part III - Development Angles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2019

By
Flavia Jurje  and
Sandra Lavenex
Edited by
Manfred Elsig ,
Michael Hahn  and
Gabriele Spilker
Manfred Elsig
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Michael Hahn
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Gabriele Spilker
Affiliation:
Universität Salzburg
Get access

Summary

International migration is a relative newcomer on the “trade and” agenda and has hitherto received relatively little attention in trade and migration studies alike. The inclusion of labour migration as one essential mode of cross-border trade in services, so-called Mode 4 in the GATS, opened the agenda for more far-reaching developments at the level of regional and bilateral free-trade agreements . This chapter shows that this deepening of the trade-migration nexus is intricately linked to power shifts in the global economy and the rise of regionalism. For the international trade regime in 2025, this means that, in combination with the ongoing power transitions, the trade-related mobility agenda is likely to expand beyond what the former sponsors of the GATS agreement, the European Union (EU) and the United States, originally intended.

Keywords

migrationservicesregionalismtrade agreements
Type
Chapter
Information
The Shifting Landscape of Global Trade Governance
World Trade Forum
 , pp. 255 - 274
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Ahn, D. 2016. The Legal and Economic Analysis of the WTO/FTA System. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ceriani, P. 2015. “Improving Migrants’ Rights in Times of Crisis: Migration Policy in Argentina Since 2003,” In: Acosta Arcarazo, D. and Wiesbrok, A. (Eds.), Global Migration: Old Assumptions, New Dynamics. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.Google Scholar
Dawson, L. R. 2013. “Labour Mobility and the WTO: The Limits of GATS Mode 4,” International Migration 51 (1):1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, B. 1997. Gains from Global Linkages. Trade in Services and Movement of Persons. London and New York: Macmillan, in association with International Organization for Migration (IOM).Google Scholar
Hufbauer, G. C., Bradford Jensen, J. and Stephenson, S.. 2012. “Framework for the International Services Agreement,” Policy Brief of the Peterson Institute for International Economics 12 (10).Google Scholar
International Labour Organization (ILO) and ADB. 2015. ASEAN Community 2015: Managing Integration for Better Jobs and Shared Prosperity. Bangkok: ILO and ADB. www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/42818/asean-community-2015-managing-integration.pdf.Google Scholar
International Organisation for Migration (IOM). 2008. World Migration: Managing Labour Mobility in the evolving Global Economy, IOM World Migration Report Series, https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_1.pdf.Google Scholar
Lavenex, S. 2006. “The Competition State and the Multilateral Liberalization of Skilled Migration,” In: Smith, M. P. and Favell, A. (Eds.), The Human Face of Global Mobility, International Highly Skilled Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Lavenex, S. and Jurje, F.. 2015. “The Migration-Trade Nexus: Migration Provisions in Trade Agreements,” In: Talani, L. and Mc Mahon, S. (Eds.), Handbook of International Political Economy of Migration. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Lavenex, S. and Jurje, F.. 2017. “EU/US Migration Policy towards Emerging Countries: Regulatory Power Reversed?,” The European Foreign Affairs Review 22, Special Issue: 157–76.Google Scholar
Lavenex, S., Jurje, F., Givens, T. and Buchanan, R.. 2016. “Regional Migration Governance,” In: Börzel, T. and Risse, T. (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Regional Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Manning, C. and Bhatnagar, P.. 2004. “Liberalizing and Facilitating the Movement of Individual Service Providers under AFAS: Implications for Labour and Immigration Policies and Procedures in ASEAN,” REPSF Project 02/004 final report, online at http://aadcp2.org/file/02-004-FinalMainReportOnly_ApendixNotIncluded.pdf.Google Scholar
Mármora, L. 2010. “Modelos de Gobernabilidad Migratoria. La Perspectiva Política en América del Sur,” Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana 18(35):71–92.Google Scholar
Nielson, J. 2002. “Current Regimes for Temporary Movement of Service Providers Labour Mobility in Regional Trade Agreements.” Joint WTO ‐ World Bank Symposium on Movement of Natural Persons (Mode 4) Under the GATS.Google Scholar
Nikomborirak, D. and Jitdumrong, S.. 2013. “ASEAN Trade in Services,” In: Das, S. B. et al. (Eds.), ASEAN Economic Community. A Work in Progress. Singapore: ADB and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
OECD, Trade Directorate. 2002. Working Party of the Trade Committee: Service Providers on the Move: A Closer Look at Labour Mobility and the GATS. TD/TC/WP(2001)26/final.Google Scholar
Panizzon, M. 2010. “Trade and Labor Migration, GATS Mode 4 and Migration Agreements,” Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Dialogue on Globalization Occasional Paper, N 47, Geneva.Google Scholar
Sapir, A. 1999. “The General Agreement on Trade in Services. From 1994 to the Year 2000,” Journal of World Trade 33(1):51–66.Google Scholar
UNESCAP. 2014. Regional Integration and Labour Mobility. Linking Trade, Migration and Development. Studies in Trade and Investment 81. Online at: www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/publications/STESCAP2688_No81.pdf.Google Scholar
WTO. 1998. Council for Trade in Services, Presence of Natural Persons (Mode 4), Background Note by the Secretariat, S/C/W/75of8.12.1998.Google Scholar

List of Interviews

Interview Permanent Mission of Indian to the WTO, Geneva, February 2013.

Interview Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), New Delhi, India, January 2014.

Interview Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Department of Commerce, New Delhi, India, January 2014.

Interview ASEAN Secretariat, AEC Department, Jakarta, Indonesia, June 2014.

Interview Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration, Jakarta, Indonesia, June 2014.

Interview Ministry of Trade Indonesia, Services division, Jakarta, June 2014.

Interview Expert IOM Buenos Aires and Regional Office for South America, Buenos Aires, July 21, 2014.

Interview Ministry of Labour, Buenos Aires, July 23, 2014.

Interview University of Lanus, Buenos Aires, July 22, 2014.

Interview National Direction for Migration, Buenos Aires, July 22, 2014.

Interview Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade, Brasilia July 29, 2014.

Interview Ministry of Trade, Services Division, Jakarta, Indonesia, October 2014.

Interview Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore, September 2015.

Interview Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, South Korea, Seoul, 2015.

Interview Academic Expert, Beijing, September 2015.

Interview ILO Experts, Beijing, September 2015.

Interview IOM Experts, Beijing, September 2015.

Interview Policy Expert, Beijing, September 2015.

Interview Government Official, Switzerland 2017.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×