Book contents
- Shakespeare at War
- Shakespeare at War
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Notes on Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Note on the Text
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 ‘The Truth for Which We Are Fighting’
- Chapter 2 The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) and Garrick’s Shakespearean Nationalism
- Chapter 3 Revolutionary Shakespeare
- Chapter 4 Hamlet Mobilized
- Chapter 5 Shakespeare, the North-West Passage, and the Russian War
- Chapter 6 ‘Now for Our Irish Wars’
- Chapter 7 Shakespeare and the Survival of Middle England
- Chapter 8 Ellen Terry Stars at the Shakespeare Hut
- Chapter 9 The 1916 Shakespeare Tercentenary at № 1 Camp in Calais
- Chapter 10 Shakespeare Does His Bit for the War Effort
- Chapter 11 Germanizing Shakespeare during the First World War
- Chapter 12 Readers and Rebels
- Chapter 13 Forgotten Histories
- Chapter 14 ‘Now Good or Bad, ’tis but the Chance of War’
- Chapter 15 ‘Precurse of Feared Events’
- Chapter 16 But What Are We Fighting For?
- Chapter 17 Henry V and the Battle of Powerscourt
- Chapter 18 Unser Shakespeare in Nazi Germany
- Chapter 19 Framing the Jew
- Chapter 20 G. Wilson Knight’s ‘Royal Propaganda’ in ‘This Sceptred Isle’ (1941)
- Chapter 21 Shakespeare’s Desert Camouflage
- Chapter 22 ‘May I with Right and Conscience Make This Claim?’
- Chapter 23 Henry V and the Invasion of Iraq
- Chapter 24 Who Pays the Price?
- Chapter 25 ‘Mere Prattle, without Practice, Is All His Soldiership’
- Chapter 26 ‘Thou Hast Set Me on the Rack’
- Afterword
- Notes
- Index
Chapter 4 - Hamlet Mobilized
Political Parody during the Napoleonic Wars
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 August 2023
- Shakespeare at War
- Shakespeare at War
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Notes on Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Note on the Text
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 ‘The Truth for Which We Are Fighting’
- Chapter 2 The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) and Garrick’s Shakespearean Nationalism
- Chapter 3 Revolutionary Shakespeare
- Chapter 4 Hamlet Mobilized
- Chapter 5 Shakespeare, the North-West Passage, and the Russian War
- Chapter 6 ‘Now for Our Irish Wars’
- Chapter 7 Shakespeare and the Survival of Middle England
- Chapter 8 Ellen Terry Stars at the Shakespeare Hut
- Chapter 9 The 1916 Shakespeare Tercentenary at № 1 Camp in Calais
- Chapter 10 Shakespeare Does His Bit for the War Effort
- Chapter 11 Germanizing Shakespeare during the First World War
- Chapter 12 Readers and Rebels
- Chapter 13 Forgotten Histories
- Chapter 14 ‘Now Good or Bad, ’tis but the Chance of War’
- Chapter 15 ‘Precurse of Feared Events’
- Chapter 16 But What Are We Fighting For?
- Chapter 17 Henry V and the Battle of Powerscourt
- Chapter 18 Unser Shakespeare in Nazi Germany
- Chapter 19 Framing the Jew
- Chapter 20 G. Wilson Knight’s ‘Royal Propaganda’ in ‘This Sceptred Isle’ (1941)
- Chapter 21 Shakespeare’s Desert Camouflage
- Chapter 22 ‘May I with Right and Conscience Make This Claim?’
- Chapter 23 Henry V and the Invasion of Iraq
- Chapter 24 Who Pays the Price?
- Chapter 25 ‘Mere Prattle, without Practice, Is All His Soldiership’
- Chapter 26 ‘Thou Hast Set Me on the Rack’
- Afterword
- Notes
- Index
Summary
This essay concentrates on the practice and significance of parodying Shakespearean speeches during wartime, which reached a height during the French Revolutionary-Napoleonic Wars. At a particularly pivotal moment – the renewal of war in 1803 – a spate of parodies of Hamlet’s ‘To be or not to be’ soliloquy appeared in print, most of which adapted the speech for Napoleon, who debates the merits of invading Britain. This essay examines these overlooked parodies, paying particular attention to George Woodward’s ‘Buonaparte’s Soliloquy at Calais’ published by Rudolph Ackermann and circulated widely, including in the Weimer-based journal London und Paris. While these confident parodies express unambiguous support for Britain’s war effort and condemn Napoleon, they do not testify to united public opinion about the necessity of war or to untrammelled optimism about its outcome. This essay establishes their wider significance: they draw attention to a politically and culturally astute readership that was not limited by national or conflict lines, and they reveal the fractures beneath confident wartime propaganda. Hamlet’s famous soliloquy becomes a malleable rhetorical template for carrying out topical wartime debate, facilitating political discourse that could draw attention to the divisive debates underlining this period of conflict.
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- Shakespeare at WarA Material History, pp. 39 - 50Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023