Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 June 2021
Chapter 5 examines the role the public plays in passing and implementing SORN laws. It argues that understanding how the public views SORN laws and how it uses registry information is critical to reform efforts. The chapter begins with SORN laws’ roots in public opinion toward individuals convicted of sexual offenses. High-profile crimes drive the public’s strong and consistent support for SORN laws. However, altruistic fear rather than fear of personal victimization accounts for this support. The chapter also examines how people use publicly available registries. Studies indicate that only a minority of people access sex offender registries. Moreover, those who do access registry information do so primarily out of curiosity. Further, it is at best unclear whether registries induce users to take protective actions likely to reduce their risk of victimization – and whether registries even make people feel safer. The chapter concludes by arguing that the public’s opinion about SORN laws turns ultimately on what the public intends them to accomplish. If public safety plays any role, public support may wane over time. Given the public’s modest use of registries, it may be time to rethink public registries and prioritize providing actually useful information to the public.
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