Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Notes on the Contributors
- Foreword by James Hunter
- Introduction: Scottish Highlands and the Atlantic World: Social Networks and Identities
- Part One Land
- Part Two Language and Culture
- Part Three Networks of Empowerment and Oppression
- Epilogue: Contested Boundaries – Documenting the Socio-cultural Dimensions of Empire
- Index
Introduction: Scottish Highlands and the Atlantic World: Social Networks and Identities
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2025
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Notes on the Contributors
- Foreword by James Hunter
- Introduction: Scottish Highlands and the Atlantic World: Social Networks and Identities
- Part One Land
- Part Two Language and Culture
- Part Three Networks of Empowerment and Oppression
- Epilogue: Contested Boundaries – Documenting the Socio-cultural Dimensions of Empire
- Index
Summary
Just as I belong to the last Canadian generation raised with a Highland nostalgia, so also do I belong to that last which regards a trans-Atlantic flight as a miracle …
Now eating a filet mignon and sipping champagne in the supreme luxury of this Pan-American aircraft, I looked down on the waste of seas which, together with the mountains of British Columbia, had divided the clansmen from their homes over a century ago …
I looked out there, in a semi-circle of sunshine, the only sunshine apparently in the whole northern hemisphere at that particular moment, lay Cape Breton Island, the plane sloped down to eighty thousand feet and I saw beside Bras d’Or Lake the tiny speck which was the house where my mother and sister at that very moment lay asleep …
Am I wrong, or is it true that it is only now, after so many years of not knowing who we were or wanted to be, that we Canadians of Scotch descent are truly at home in the northern half of Canada?
These excerpts come from the last couple pages of Scotchman's Return, a short story by Hugh MacLennan, a Nova Scotia-born author of Highland descent. MacLennan uses this story to explore the legacy of his father's Highlandism and to share the essence of a personal journey that many others in the Scottish Highland Diaspora must have experienced when they realised that ‘home’ was not the Highlands. It reveals something of that moment of consciousness when the significance of place is recognised as defining identity; that moment when it comes to be understood that how and who one is depends upon an ability and willingness to interrogate assumptions about one's ancestors and the spaces they occupied.
It can be a transition of agonising complexity. MacLennan was born in 1907 in Glace Bay, a Cape Breton mining town, and many of his stories, including this one, are autobiographical in how they confront the inherent tensions of understanding oneself in the broader context of the Scottish Highland Diaspora. The fact that Highlanders ended up in a place like Cape Breton Island, for example, was a consequence of empire. The story of Highland emigration to Cape Breton represented, on the one hand, Highlanders’ own rejection of profound and irreversible socioeconomic and cultural change, and, on the other hand, their opportunism and desire to exploit colonial opportunities for their own benefit.
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- Scottish Highlands and the Atlantic WorldSocial Networks and Identities, pp. 1 - 12Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2023