The Archive of Directorate General of Foundations, Ankara, Turkey (Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi)

II. Bayezid Vakfiyesi (Istanbul). no. 1375 (Kasa 130).

Topkapı Palace Museum Archive, Istanbul, Turkey (TSMA)

D.4128.1; D. 5604.1; D. 5605.1; D. 5605.2; D.5781.1; D. 8823.1; D. 5832.1; D. 929; E. 12077.

Çivizade Mehmed Ruznamçesi. Nuruosmaniye Kütüphanesi, no. 4569.2 (old no. 5193.2).

Yusuf, Devletoğlu. Tarjama al-Wiqaya. SK, Çelebi Abdullah Efendi, no. 138, and Beşir Ağa, no. 71.

Süleyman, Kefevi Mahmud bin. Kataʾib Aʿlam al-Akhyar. SK, Halet Efendi, no. 630.

Çelebi, Kınalızade Ali. Tabaqat al-Hanafiyya. SK, H. Hüsnü Paşa, no. 844.

Mecmuʿa-i Muhakamat. TSMK, Revan, no. 1506 mükerrer.

Silsile Defteri. SK, Esad Efendi, no. 2142.

Efendi, Sunullah. Fetava. SK, H. Hüsnü Paşa, no. 502.

Zekeriyya, Yahya bin. Fetava. SK, Fatih, no. 2413.

Jami, ʿAbd al-Rahman. Namah-ha va Munshaʾat-i Jami. Tehran: Mirath-i Maktub, 1999.

Arslantürk, H. Ahmet, ed. Abdurrahmân Abdî Paşa Kanunnâmesi. Istanbul: Okur Kitaplığı, 2012.

Abou-El-Haj, Rifaʿat Ali. “Aspects of the Rule of Legitimation of Ottoman Rule as Reflected in the Preambles to Two Early Liva Kanunnameler.” Turcica 21–23 (1991): 371–83.Google Scholar

Ahmed, Taşköprizade. Al-Shaqaʾiq al-Nuʿmaniyye fi ʿUlama al-Dawla al-ʿUthmaniyya. Ed. Furat, Ahmed Subhi. Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1985.

Akgündüz, Ahmet. Osmanlı Kanunnâmeleri. 9 vols. Istanbul: Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1990–96.

Bali, Ali bin. Al-ʿIqd al-Manzum fi Dhikr Afadil al-Rum. Ed. Bihbahani, Sayyid Ahmad Tabatabai. Tehran: Kitabkhana-i Muzah, 1431 [2010].

Muhammad al-Lakhmi al-Ishbili, Ali bin, Al-Durr al-Musan fi Sira al-Muzaffar Salim Khan. Ed. Ernst, Hans. Cairo: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1962.

Anhegger, Robert, and İnalcık, Halil, eds. Ḳānūnnāme-i Sulṭānī ber Mūceb-i ʿÖrf-i ʿOsmani: II. Mehmed ve II. Bayezid Devirlerine Ait Yasaḳnāme ve Ḳānūnnāmeler. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1956.

Çelebi, Aşık. Dhayl al-Shaqaʾiq al-Nuʿmaniyya. Ed. ʿ Barakat, Abd al-Raziq. Cairo: Dar al-Hidaya, 2007.

Çelebi, Aşık Meşâʿirü’ş-Şuʿarâ: İnceleme-Metin. 3 vols. Ed. Kılıç, Filiz. Istanbul: İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, 2010.

Aşıkpaşazade, . Osmanoğullarının Tarihi, Tevârîh-i Âl-i Osmân. Ed. and trans. Yavuz, Kemal and Saraç, Yekta. Istanbul: Gökkubbe, 2010.

Ateş, Ahmet. “İstanbul'un Fethine Dâir Fatih Sultan Mehmed Tarafından Gönderilen Mektuplar ve Bunlara Gelen Cevablar.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi 4, no. 7 (1953): 11–50.Google Scholar

Barkan, Ömer Lütfi, and Meriçli, Enver, eds. Hüdavendigar Livası Tahrir Defteri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.

Ceylan, Nedim. “951–959 (1544–1556) Tarihli Rumeli Kadıaskeri Ruznâmesi.” Senior thesis, Istanbul University, 1980.

Beğ, Edirneli Oruç. Oruç Beğ Tarihi. Ed. Atsız, Nihal. Istanbul: Tercüman, 1972.

Fâtih Devrine Âit Münşeât Mecmuası. Ed. Lugal, Necati and Erzi, Adnan. Istanbul: İstanbul Enstitüsü, 1956.

Fatih Mehmet II Vakfiyeleri. Ankara: Vakıflar Umum Müdürlüğü, 1938.

Gökçe, Turan. “934 (1528) Tarihli Bir Deftere Göre Anadolu Vilâyeti Kadılıkları ve Kadıları.” In 3 Mayıs 1944 50. Yıl Türkçülük Armağanı, ed. Aka, İsmail et al., 77–94. İzmir: Akademi Kitabevi, 1994.

Gökçe, Turan “934 (1528) Târihli Bir Deftere Göre Anadolu Vilâyeti Medreseleri ve Müderrisleri.” Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 11 (1996): 163–77.Google Scholar

Gökçe, Turan “Anadolu Vilâyeti'ne Dâir 919 (1513) Tarihli Bir Kadı Defteri.” Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 9 (1994): 215–59.Google Scholar

al-Hanbali, Ibn. Durr al-Habab fi Tarikh Aʿyan al-Halab. Ed. al-Fakhuri, Mahmud Ahmad and ʿAbbara, Yahya Zakariyya. Damascus: Wazara al-Thaqafa, 1972.

Battuta, Ibn. İbn Battûta Seyahatnâmesi. Trans. Aykut, A. Sait. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2004.

Iyas, Ibn. An Account of the Ottoman Conquest of Egypt in the Year A.H. 922 (A.D. 1516): Translated from the Third Volume of the Arabic Chronicle of Muḥammed ibn Aḥmed ibn Iyās, an Eye-witness of the Scenes He Describes. Trans. Salmon, W. H.. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press, 1981.

Kemal, İbn. Tevârîḫ-i Âl-i Os̲mân, VIII. Defter. Ed. and translit. Uğur, Ahmet. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1997.

İnalcık, Halil. “Adâletnâmeler.” Belgeler 2, nos. 3–4 (1965): 49–142.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. “Bursa Şerʾiye Sicillerinde Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in Fermanları.” Belleten 11 (1947): 693–708.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-ı Arvanid. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1987.

İnalcık, Halil. “Osmanlı İdare, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Tarihi ile İlgili Belgeler: Bursa Kadı Sicillerinden Seçmeler.” Belgeler 10 (1980–81): 1–91.Google Scholar

İstanbul Vakıfları Tahrîr Defteri, 953 (1546) Târîhli. Ed. and translit. Barkan, Ömer Lutfi and Ayverdi, Ekrem Hakkı. Istanbul: Baha Matbaası, 1970.

Kānûnâme-i Âl-i Osman. Ed. and translit. Özcan, Abdülkadir. Istanbul: Kitabevi, 2003.

Keleş, Hamza. Erzurum Vakıfları: H. 988 (M. 1580-1581) Tarihli Erzurum Evkaf Defterine Göre. Ankara: Bizim Büro, 2000.

Kritovoulos, . History of Mehmed the Conqueror. Trans. Riggs, Charles T.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1954.

Mecdi Mehmed, Efendi. Hadaʾiq al-Shaqaʾiq. Ed. Özcan, Abdülkadir. Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1989.

Molla, Hüsrev. Durar al-Hukkam fi Sharh Ghurar al-Ahkam. 2 vols. Istanbul: Matbaʿa-i Mehmed Esʿad, 1299 [1881/82].

Mustafa, Âlî, Künhü'l-Ahbar, Dördüncü Rükn: C. I. Tıpkıbasım. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2009.

Nevizade, Atayi. Hadaʾiq al-Haqaʾiq. Ed. Özcan, Abdülkadir. Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1989.

Ongan, Halit. Ankara'nın 1 Numaralı Şerʿiye Sicili. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1958.

Oral, Ertuğrul. “993–994 (1585–1586) Tarihli Rumeli Kazaskeri Ruznamesi.” Senior thesis, Istanbul University, 1980.

Öz, Tahsin. Zwei Stiftungsurkunden des Sultans Mehmed II. Fatih. Istanbul: Das Archäologische Institut des Deutschen Reiches, 1935.

Süleymaniye Vakfiyesi. Ed. and translit. Kürkçüoğlu, Kemal Edib. Ankara: Resimli Posta Matbaası, 1962.

Topkapı Sarayı Arşivi H. 951–952 Tarihli ve E-12321 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri. Ed. and translit. Sahillioğlu, Halil. Istanbul: IRCICA, 2002.

Bey, Tursun. Târîh-i Ebü'l-Feth. Ed. and translit. Tulum, Mertol. Istanbul: Baha Matbaası, 1977.

Yiğit, Ahmet. XVI. Yüzyıl Menteşe Livası Vakıfları: 338 Numaralı Mufassal Evkaf Defteri H. 970/M. 1562. Ankara: Barış Platin, 2009.

Abbasi, Muhammad Zubair. “The Classical Islamic Law of Waqf: A Concise Introduction.” Arab Law Quarterly 26 (2012): 121–53.Google Scholar

Abou-El-Haj, Rifa‘at ‘Ali. The Formation of the Modern State: The Ottoman Empire, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2005.

Afyoncu, Erhan. Osmanlı Devlet Teşkilâtında Defterhâne-i Âmire (XVI.–XVIII. Yüzyıllar ). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2014.

Ágoston, Gábor. Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Ágoston, Gábor. “Information, Ideology, and Limits of Imperial Policy: Ottoman Grand Strategy in the Context of Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry.” In The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire, ed. Aksan, Virginia H. and Goffman, Daniel, 75–103. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Ágoston, Gábor. “War-Winning Weapons? On the Decisiveness of Ottoman Firearms from the Siege of Constantinople (1453) to the Battle of Mohács.” Journal of Turkish Studies 39 (2013): 129–43.Google Scholar

Aka, İsmail. Mirza Şahruh ve Zamanı (1405–1447). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1994.

Akarlı, Engin Deniz. “Law in the Marketplace: Istanbul, 1730–1840.” In Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and Their Judgements, ed. Masud, Muhammad Khalid, Peters, Rudolph, and Powers, David S., 245–70. Leiden: Brill, 2016.

Akarlı, Engin Deniz. “Maslaha from ‘Common Good’ to ‘Raison D'Etat’ in the Experience of Istanbul Artisans (1730–1840).” In Hoca, ‘Allame and Puits de Science: Essays in Honor of Kemal H. Karpat, ed. Durukan, Kaan, Zens, Robert W., and Zorlu-Durukan, Akile, 63–79. Istanbul: Isis Press, 2010.

Akarlı, Engin Deniz. “The Ruler and Law Making in the Ottoman Empire,” In Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors, ed. Duindam, Jeroen, Harries, Jill, Humfress, Caroline, and Hurvitz, Nimrod, 87–109. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

Akgündüz, Ahmed. İslâm Hukukunda ve Osmanlı Tatbikatında Vakıf Müessesesi. Istanbul: Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı, 1996.

Akgündüz, Murat. Osmanlı Devletinde Şeyhülislâmlık. Istanbul: Beyan, 2002.

Alan, Hayrunnisa. Bozkırdan Cennet Bahçesine: Timurlular (1360–1506). Istanbul: Ötüken, 2015.

Algar, Hamid. “Naqshbandis and Safavids: A Contribution to the Religious History of Iran and Her Neighbors.” In Safavid Iran and Her Neighbors, ed. Mazzaoui, Michel M., 7–48. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2003.

Algar, Hamid. “Some Observations on Religion in Safavid Persia.” Iranian Studies 7 (1974): 287–93.Google Scholar

Allouche, Adel. The Origins and Development of the Ottoman-Safavid Conflict (906–962/1500–1555). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1983.

Al-Qadi, Wadad. “Biographical Dictionaries as the Scholars’ Alternative History of the Muslim Community.” In Organizing Knowledge: Encyclopedic Activities in the Pre-Eighteenth Century Islamic World, ed. Endress, Gerhard, 23–75. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. “Ghazan, Islam and Mongol Tradition: A View from the Mamlūk Sultanate.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 59, no. 1 (1996): 1–10.Google Scholar

Anooshahr, Ali. The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontier: A Comparative Study of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Anooshahr, Ali. “Writing, Speech, and History for an Ottoman Biographer.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 69 (2010): 43–62.Google Scholar

Antov, Nikolay. “Imperial Expansion, Colonization, and Conversion to Islam in the Islamic World's ‘Wild West’: The Formation of the Muslim Community in Ottoman Deliorman (N.E. Balkans): 15th–16th cc.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2011.

Arjomand, Said Amir. “The Law, Agency, and Policy in Medieval Islamic Society: Development of the Institutions of Learning from the Tenth to the Fifteenth Century.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 41, no. 2 (1999): 263–93.Google Scholar

Arjomand, Said Amir. “The Rise of Shah Esmāʿilas a Mahdist Revolution.” Studies on Persianate Societies 3 (2005): 44–65.Google Scholar

Arslan, Ali. “Osmanlılar'da Coğrafî Terim Olarak ‘Acem’ Kelimesinin Mânâsı ve Osmanlı-Türkistan Bağlantısındaki Önemi (XV–XVII. Yüzyıllar).” Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi 8 (1999): 83–87.Google Scholar

Aslan, Nasi. “Klasik Dönem Kanunnâmeleri Bağlamında Osmanlı Hukûkunun Şerʾîliği Üzerine.” Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 3, no. 2 (2003): 17–44.Google Scholar

Atçıl, Abdurrahman. “The Formation of the Ottoman Learned Class and Legal Scholarship (1300–1600).” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2010.

Atçıl, Abdurrahman. “Mobility of Scholars and the Formation of a Self-Sustaining Scholarly System in the Lands of Rūm during the Fifteenth Century.” In Literature and Intellectual Life in Medieval Anatolia, ed. Peacock, Andrew S.C. and Yıldız, Sara Nur. Würzbug: Ergon Verlag, 2016.

Atçıl, Abdurrahman. “‘Osmanlı Devleti'nin Ulemâsı’/Osmanlı Âlim-Bürokratlar Sınıfı (1453–1600).” In Osmanlı'da İlim ve Fikir Dünyası: İstanbul'un Fethinden Süleymaniye Medreselerinin Kuruluşuna Kadar, ed. Alper, Ömer Mahir and Arıcı, Mustakim. Istanbul: Klasik, 2015.

Atçıl, Abdurrahman. “The Route to the Top in the Ottoman İlmiye Hierarchy of the Sixteenth Century.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 72, no. 3 (2009): 489–512.Google Scholar

Atçıl, Zahit. “State and Government in the Mid-Sixteenth Century Ottoman Empire: The Grand Vizierates of Rustem Pasha (1544–1561).” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2015.

Ayalon, David. “The Great Yāsa of Chingiz Khān. A Reexamination (Part B).” Studia Islamica 34 (1971): 151–80.Google Scholar

Ayalon, David. “The Great Yāsa of Chingiz Khān. A Reexamination (Part C2).” Studia Islamica 38 (1973): 107–56.Google Scholar

Aydın, Bilgin. “XV–XVI. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Bürokrasisinde Divan-ı Hümayun Katipleri.” Journal of Turkish Studies 31, no. 1 (2007): 41–49.Google Scholar

Aydın, Bilgin, and Günalan, Rıfat. “Ruus Defterlerine Göre XVI. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Müderrisleri.” In Osmanlı'nın İzinde: Prof. Dr. Mehmet İpşirli Armağanı, ed. Koçal, Adem and Berktaş, Zeynep, 155–91. Istanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 2013.

Aydın, Bilgin, and Günalan, Rıfat. “XVI. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti'nde Mevleviyet Kadıları.” In Prof. Dr. Şevket Nezihi Aykut Armağanı, ed. Sarıyıldız, Gülden et al., 19–34. Istanbul: Etkin Kitaplar, 2011.

Aydın, Bilgin, and Günalan, Rıfat. “XVI. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Eyalet Defterdarlıklarının Ortaya Çıkışı ve Gelişimi.” Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi 30 (2007): 145–228.Google Scholar

Aydın, M. Akif. “Osmanlı Hukukunun Genel Yapısı.” In his Osmanlı Devleti'nde Hukuk ve Adalet, 15–74. Istanbul: Klasik, 2014.

Aydın, M. Akif. Türk Hukuk Tarihi. Istanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, 1995.

Ayverdi, Ekrem Hakkı. Fatih Devri Mimari Eserleri. Istanbul: İstanbul Matbaası, 1953.

Babinger, Franz. Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Trans. Manheim, Ralph. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978.

Bakhit, Muhammad Adnan. The Ottoman Province of Damascus in the Sixteenth Century. Beirut: Librairie du Liban, 1982.

Baltacı, Cahid. “Hadâiku’ş-şakâik ve Hadâiku'l-hakâik'te Bulunmayan Ulemâ Hakkında Notlar.” İslam Medeniyeti Mecmuası 4, no. 2 (1979): 54–65.Google Scholar

Baltacı, Cahid. “Kâdî-asker Rûz-nâmçeleri'nin Tarihî ve Kültürel Ehemmiyeti.” İslam Medeniyeti Mecmuası 4, no. 1 (1980): 55–100.Google Scholar

Baltacı, Cahid. XV–XVI. Asırlarda Osmanlı Medreseleri. Istanbul: İrfan Matbaası, 1976.

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “İstanbul Saraylarına Ait Muhasebe Defterleri.” Belgeler 9 (1979): 296–380.Google Scholar

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Teşkilat ve Müesseselerinin Şer'iliği Meselesi.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası 11 (1945): 203–24.Google Scholar

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “Osmanlı Kanunnâmeleri.” In his XV ve XVI inci Asırlarda Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Ziraî Ekonominin Hukukî ve Malî Esasları, 2 vols., 1: ix–1xxii. Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1945.

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “‘Tarihi Demografi’ Araştırmaları ve Osmanlı Tarihi.” Türkiyat Mecmuası 9 (1951–53): 1–26.Google Scholar

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “Türk-İslam Toprak Hukuku Tatbikatının Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Aldığı Şekiller I: Malikane-Divani Sistemi.” Türk Hukuk ve İktisat Tarihi Mecmuası 2 (1932–39): 119–84.Google Scholar

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “Türkiye'de İmparatorluk Devirlerinin Büyük Arazi Tahrirleri ve Hakana Mahsus İstatistik Defterleri.” İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası 2, no. 1 (1941): 29–56.Google Scholar

Barkan, Ömer Lutfi. “Türkiye'de Sultanların Teşriî Sıfat ve Salâhiyetleri ve Kanunnâmeler.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası 12 (1946): 713–33.Google Scholar

Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Barkey, Karen. “In Different Times: Scheduling and Social Control in the Ottoman Empire, 1550 to 1650.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 38 (1996): 460–83.Google Scholar

Bayram, Mikail. Ahi Evren ve Ahi Teşkilâtı'nın Kuruluşu. Konya: Damla Matbaacılık ve Ticaret, 1991.

Bedir, Murteza. “Osmanlı Tarihinin Kuruluş Asrında (1389'a kadar) İlmiye'ye Dair Bir Araştırma: İlk Fakihler.” Türk Hukuk Tarihi Araştırmaları 1 (2006): 23–39.Google Scholar

Bein, Amit. Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.

Berkey, Jonathan P. The Transmission of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.

Beyazıt, Yasemin. “Efforts to Reform Entry into the Ottoman İlmiyye Career towards the End of the 16th Century: The 1598 Ottoman İlmiyye Kanunnamesi.” Turcica 44 (2013): 201–18.Google Scholar

Beyazıt, Yasemin. “Osmanlı İlmiyye Bürokrasisinde Şeyhulislamlığın Değişen Rolü ve Mülâzemet Sistemi (XVI.–XVIII. Yüzyıllar).” Belleten 73 (2009): 423–41.Google Scholar

Beyazıt, Yasemin. Osmanlı İlmiyye Mesleğinde İstihdam (XVI. Yüzyıl). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2014.

Beyazıt, Yasemin. “Osmanlı İlmiye Tarikinde İstihdam ve Hareket: Rumeli Kazaskerliği Ruzamçeleri Üzerine Bir Tahlil Denemesi (XVI. Yüzyıl).” PhD diss., Ankara University, 2009.

Bilge, Mustafa. İlk Osmanlı Medreseleri. Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1984.

Binbaş, İlker Evrim. “A Damascene Eyewitness to the Battle of Nicopolis: Shams al-Dīn Ibn al-Jazarī (d. 833/1429).” In Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204–1453, ed. Chrissis, Nikolaos G. and Carr, Mike, 153–75. Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.

Biran, Michal. “The Chaghadaids and Islam: The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan (1331–34).” Journal of the American Oriental Society 122, no. 4 (2002): 742–52.Google Scholar

Biran, Michal. Chinggis Khan. Oxford: Oneworld, 2007.

Bostan, İdris. Osmanlılar ve Deniz: Deniz Politikaları, Teşkilat, Gemiler. Istanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2007.

Börekçi, Günhan. “İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi.” Dîvân: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi 26 (2009): 45–96.Google Scholar

Broadbridge, Anne F. Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Brown, Jonathan. The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadith Canon. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

Brummet, Palmira. Ottoman Seapower and Levantine Diplomacy in the Age of Discovery. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.

Burak, Guy. “Faith, Law and Empire in the Ottoman ‘Age of Confessionalization’ (Fifteenth–Seventeenth Centuries): The Case of ‘Renewal of Faith.’” Mediterranean Historical Review 28, no. 1 (2013): 1–23.Google Scholar

Burak, Guy. “The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Post-Mongol Context of the Ottoman Adoption of a School of Law.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no. 3 (2013): 579–602.Google Scholar

Burak, Guy. The Second Formation of Islamic Law: The Ḥanafī School in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Buzov, Snjezana. “The Lawgiver and His Lawmakers: The Role of Legal Discourse in the Change of Imperial Culture.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2005.

Buzpınar, Ş. Tufan. “Osmanlı Hilafeti Meselesi: Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi.” Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi 2, no. 1 (2004): 113–31.Google Scholar

Cahen, Claude. The Formation of Turkey: The Seljukid Sultanate of Rūm: Eleventh to Fourteenth Century. Trans. Holt, P. M.. Harlow, UK: Longman, 2001.

Casale, Giancarlo. The Ottoman Age of Exploration. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Chamberlain, Michael. Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Cihan, Ahmet. Reform Çağında Osmanlı İlmiye Sınıfı. Istanbul: Birey, 2004.

Crone, Patricia, and Hinds, Martin. God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Çelikel, Bülent. “Gazâlî'nin Dönemindeki Ulemâya Yönelttiği Eleştiriler.” Din Bilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 13 (2013): 117–38.Google Scholar

Çıpa, , Hakkı, ; Erdem, . Yavuz'un Kavgası: I. Selim'in Saltanat Mücadelesi. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2013.

Çiftçi, Mehdin. Süleymaniye Darulhadisi (XVI–XVII. Asırlar). Istanbul: Kitabevi, 2013.

Danişmend, İsmail Hami. “Vâkıât'a Nisbetle Gurbetnâme.” Fâtih ve İstanbul, İstanbul Fethi Derneği Neşriyatından: Yıllık Dergi 2 (1954): 211–70.Google Scholar

Darling, Linda T. A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East: The Circle of Justice from Mesopotamia to Globalization. London and New York: Routledge, 2013.

Darling, Linda T. “Contested Territory: Ottoman Holy War in Comparative Context.” Studia Islamica 91 (2000): 133–63.Google Scholar

Darling, Linda T. Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy, Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560–1660. Leiden: Brill, 1996.

Demir, Hüseyin. Die Osmanischen Medresen: das Bildungswesen und seine historischen wurzeln im Osmanischen reich von 1331–1600. Frankfurt: Peter Lang GmbH, 2005.

Demiralp, Yekta. Erken Dönem Osmanlı Medreseleri (1300–1500). Ankara: T. C. Kültür Bakanlığı, 1999.

DeWeese, Devin. Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994.

Di Cosmo, Nicola. “State Formation and Periodization in Inner Asian History.” Journal of World History 10 (1999): 1–40.Google Scholar

Dilger, Konrad. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des osmanischen Hofzeremoniells im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. München: Dr. Rudolf Trofenik, 1967.

Dressler, Markus. “Inventing Orthodoxy: Competing Claims for Authority and Legitimacy in the Ottoman-Safavid Conflict.” In Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power, ed. Karateke, Hakan T. and Reinkowski, Maurus, 151–73. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

El Shamsy, Ahmed. The Canonization of Islamic Law: A Social and Intellectual History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Elliot, John. “Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry: The European Perspective.” In Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal, 153–62. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.

Emecen, Feridun M. Fetih ve Kıyamet 1453. Istanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 2012.

Emecen, Feridun M. İlk Osmanlılar ve Batı Anadolu Beylikler Dünyası. Istanbul: Kitabevi, 2010.

Emecen, Feridun M. İmparatorluk Çağının Osmanlı Sultanları-I. Istanbul: İSAM Yayınları, 2011.

Emecen, Feridun M. “Osmanlı Kronikleri ve Biyografi.” İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 (1999): 83–90.Google Scholar

Emecen, Feridun M. “Sosyal Tarih Kaynağı Olarak Osmanlı Tahrir Defterleri.” In Tarih ve Sosyoloji Semineri, Bildiriler, 143–56. Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1991.

Emecen, Feridun M. Yavuz Sultan Selim. Istanbul: Yitik Hazine Yayınları, 2011.

Emiralioğlu, Pınar. Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.

Emiralioğlu, Pınar. “Relocating the Center of the Universe: China and the Ottoman Imperial Project in the Sixteenth Century.” Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi 39 (2012): 161–87.Google Scholar

Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2nd ed. Online.

Erdemir, Hatice Palaz. “İmparatorluk Kavramının Evrenselleştirilmesi.” Dîvân: İlmî Araştırmalar 8, (2000): 187–96.Google Scholar

Ergenç, Özer. Osmanlı Klâsik Dönemi Kent Tarihçiliğine Katkı: XVI. Yüzyılda Ankara ve Konya. Ankara: Ankara Enstitüsü Vakfı, 1995.

Erünsal, İsmail. “Nuruosmaniye Kütüphânesi'nde Bulunan Kazasker Ruznamçeleri.” İslam Medeniyeti Mecmuası 4, no. 3 (1980): 19–31.Google Scholar

Erünsal, İsmail. Osmanlılarda Kütüphaneler ve Kütüphanecilik. Istanbul: Timaş, 2015.

Escovitz, Joseph H. “The Establishment of Four Chief Judgeships in the Mamluk Empire.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 102, no. 3 (1982): 529–31.Google Scholar

Farahat, Muhammad Nur. Al-Qada al-Sharʿi fi Misr fi al-ʿAsr al-ʿUthmani. Cairo: Al-Hayʾa al-Misriyya al-ʿAmma li-l-Kitab, 1988.

Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Politics and Socio-economic Change in the Ottoman Empire of the Later Sixteenth Century.” In Süleyman the Magnificient and His Age, ed. Kunt, İ. Metin and Woodhead, Christine, 91–113. London: Longman, 1995.

Faroqhi, Suraiya. “Trade Controls, Provisioning Policies and Donations: The Egypt-Hijaz Connection during the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century.” In Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal, 131–43. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.

Fitzgerald, Timothy Jude. “Ottoman Methods of Conquest: Legal Imperialism and the City of Aleppo, 1480–1570.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2009.

Fleischer, Cornell H. Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: The Historian Mustafa Ali, 1541–1600. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Fleischer, Cornell H. “Companions to a King Errant: Bābur and His Lieutenants to the Conquest of Kabul.” In Horizons of the World: Festschrift for İsenbike Togan, ed. Binbaş, İlker Evrim and Kılıç-Schubel, Nurten, 545–56. Istanbul: İthaki Yayınları, 2011.

Fleischer, Cornell H. “The Lawgiver as Messiah: The Making of the Imperial Image in the Reign of Süleymân.” In Soliman le Magnifique et son Temps Actes du Colloque de Paris Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais 7–10 mars 1990, ed. Veinstein, Gilles, 159–77. Paris: La Documentation Française, 1992.

Fleischer, Cornell H. “Preliminaries to the Study of Ottoman Bureaucracy.” Journal of Turkish Studies 10 (1986): 135–41.Google Scholar

Fleischer, Cornell H. “Seer to the Sultan: Haydar-i Remmal and Sultan Süleyman.” In Cultural Horizons: A Festschrift in Honor of Talat S. Halman, ed. Warner, Jayne L., 1: 290–99. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2001.

Flemming, Barbara. “Public Opinion under Sultan Süleyman.” In Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal, 59–67. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.

Flemming, Barbara. “Sahib-kiran und Mahdi: Türkische Endzeiterwartungen im ersten Jahrzehnt der Regierung Süleymans.” In Between the Danube and the Caucasus, ed. Kara, György, 43–62. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1987.

Fletcher, Joseph. “Integrative History: Parallels and Interconnections in the Early Modern Period, 1500–1800.” Journal of Turkish Studies 9 (1985): 37–57.Google Scholar

Fodor, Pál. “Ottoman warfare, 1300–1453.” In The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 1: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453, ed. Fleet, Kate, 192–226. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Fodor, Pál. “The View of the Turk in Hungary: The Apocalyptic Tradition and the Red Apple in Ottoman Hungarian Context.” In Les traditions apocalyptiques au tournant de la chute de Constantinople: Actes de la Table ronde d'Istanbul, 13–14 avril 1996, ed. Lellouch, Benjamin and Yerasimos, Stéphane, 99–131. Istanbul: Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes Georges-Dumézil, 2000.

Genç, Mehmet. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Devlet ve Ekonomi. Istanbul: Ötüken, 2002.

Genç, Mehmet. “Osmanlı'da 17. Yüzyılın Sosyal ve Siyasal Yapısında Değişmeler.” In Itrî ve Dönemine Disiplinlerarası Bakışlar, ed. Ayvaz, Emine and Baliç, İlkay, 13–18. Istanbul: İstanbul Kültür ve Sanat Vakfı, 2013.

Gerber, Haim. Islamic Law and Culture, 1600–1840. Leiden: Brill, 1999.

Gerber, Haim. State, Society, and Law in Islam: Ottoman Law in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.

Gibb, Hamilton A. R. “Luṭfī Paşa on the Ottoman Caliphate.” Oriens 15 (1962): 287–95.Google Scholar

Giese, Friedrich. “Das Problem der Entstehung des Osmanischen Reiches.” Zeitschrift für Semitistik and Verwandte Gebiete 2 (1923): 246–71.Google Scholar

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib. “Murad I. Tesisleri ve Bursa İmareti Vakfiyesi.” Türkiyat Mecmuası 10 (1953): 217–34.Google Scholar

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib. XV.–XVI. Asırlarda Edirne ve Paşa Livâsı: Vakıflar, Mülkler, Mukataalar. Istanbul: Üçler Basımevi, 1952.

Gökyay, Orhan Şaik. Seçme Makaleler 2. Istanbul: İletişim, 1997.

Gönül, Behçet. “İstanbul Kütüphânelerinde Al-Şaḳâʾiḳ al-Nuʿmaniya Tercüme ve Zeyilleri.” Türkiyat Mecmuası 7–8 (1945): 136–68.Google Scholar

Göyünç, Nejat. “XVI. Yüzyılda Ruus ve Önemi.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi 17, no. 22 (1968): 17–34.Google Scholar

Gül, Ahmet. Osmanlı Medreselerinde Eğitim-Öğretim ve Bunlar Arasında Dâru'l-Hadîslerin Yeri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1997.

Gündüz, Tufan. Kızılbaşlar, Osmanlılar, Safeviler. Istanbul: Yeditepe, 2015.

Hacıgökmen, Mehmet Ali. “Ahi Şecere-nâme ve Fütüvvet Nâmelerine Göre Ahi Zaviyeleri,” in Selçuklu'dan Osmanlı'ya Bilim, Kültür ve Sanat, ed. Demirci, Mustafa, 251–61. Konya: Kömen Yayınevi, 2009.Google Scholar

Hagen, Gottfried. “Legitimacy and World Order.” In Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power, ed. Karateke, Hakan and Reinkowski, Maurus, 55–83. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Hallaq, Wael B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Hallaq, Wael B. The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Hathaway, Jane. The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule (1516–1800). Edinburgh: Pearson Education, 2008.

Hathaway, Jane. “Problems of Periodization in Ottoman History: The Fifteenth through the Eighteenth Centuries.” Turkish Studies Association Bulletin 20 (1996): 25–31.Google Scholar

Hayashi, Kayoko. “Fatih Vakfiyeleri'nin Tanzim Süreci Üzerine.” Belleten 72, no. 263 (2008): 1–15.Google Scholar

Hemmat, Kaveh Louis. “Children of Cain in the Land of Error: A Central Asian Merchant's Treatise on Government and Society in Ming China.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 30, no. 3 (2010): 434–48.Google Scholar

Hennigan, Peter C. The Birth of a Legal Institution: The Formation of the Waqf in Third-Century A.H. Ḥanafī Legal Discourse. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Heyd, Uriel. Studies in Old Ottoman Criminal Law. Ed. Ménage, V. C.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.

Hızlı, Mefail. Mahkeme Sicillerine Göre Osmanlı Klasik Dönemi Bursa Medreselerinde Eğitim-Öğretim. Bursa: Esra Fakülte Kitabevi, 1997.

Hızlı, Mefail. Osmanlı Klasik Döneminde Bursa Medreseleri. Istanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 1998.

Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam. 3 vols. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Howard, Douglas. “Genre and Myth in the Ottoman Advice for Kings Literature.” In The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire, ed. Aksan, Virginia H. and Goffman, Daniel, 137–66. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Howard, Douglas. “The Historical Development of the Ottoman Imperial Registry.” Archivum Ottomanicum 11 (1986 [1988]): 213–30.Google Scholar

Howard, Douglas. “Ottoman Historiography and the Literature of ‘Decline’ of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.” Journal of Asian History 22 (1988): 52–77.Google Scholar

Hucker, Charles O. “Ming Government.” In The Cambridge History of China: The Ming Dynasty, Part 2, ed. Twitchett, Denis and Fairbank, John K., 29–54. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Humphreys, R. Stephen. Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Ibarra, Miguel Ángel de Bunes. “Charles V and the Ottoman War from the Spanish Point of View.” Eurasian Studies 1, no. 2 (2002): 161–82.Google Scholar

Imber, Colin. Ebu's-su‘ud: The Islamic Legal Tradition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Imber, Colin. The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

Imber, Colin. “Süleyman as Caliph of the Muslims: Ebu's-Su‘ud's Formulation of Ottoman Dynastic Ideology.” In Soliman le Magnifique et son Temps Actes du Colloque de Paris Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais 7–10 mars 1990, ed. Veinstein, Gilles, 179–84. Paris: La Documentation Française, 1992.

İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. “Osmanlı Medrese Tarihçiliğinin İlk Safhası (1916–1965).” Belleten 64 (2000): 541–82.Google Scholar

İmamoğlu, Abdullah Taha. “‘Gevenden ancak diken çıkar’: Süyûtî'nin Gözüyle Ulema ve Siyaset.” Dîvân: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi 35 (2013): 199–222.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. “A Report on Corrupt Ḳāḍīs under Bayezid II.” In Studia Ottomanica, Festgabe für György Hazai sum 65. Geburtstag, ed. Kellner-Heinkele, Barbara and Zieme, Peter, 75–86. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1997.

İnalcık, Halil. “A Case Study in Renaissance Diplomacy: The Agreement between Innocent VIII and Bayezid II on Djem Sultan.” Journal of Turkish Studies 3 (1979): 209–30.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. Fatih Devri Üzerine Tetkikler ve Vesikalar. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1954.

İnalcık, Halil. “How to Read Aşık Paşazâde?” In Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, ed. Heywood, Colin and Imber, Colin, 139–156. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1994.

İnalcık, Halil. “Islamization of Ottoman Laws on Land and Land Tax.” In Osmanistik-Turkologie-Diplomatik, ed. Fragner, Christa and Schwarz, Klaus, 101–18. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1992.

İnalcık, Halil. “Military and Fiscal Transformation in the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1700.” Archivum Ottomanicum 6 (1980): 283–337.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. “Osmanlılarda Saltanat Verâseti Usûlü ve Türk Hakimiyet Telakkisiyle İlgisi.” Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no. 1 (1959): 69–94.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age (1300–1600). Trans. Itzkowitz, Norman and Imber, Colin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.

İnalcık, Halil. “Ottoman Methods of Conquest.” Studia Islamica 2 (1954): 103–29.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. “The Ottomans and the Caliphate.” In The Cambridge History of Islam, ed. Holt, P. M., Lambton, Ann K. S., and Lewis, Bernard, 1: 320–23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

İnalcık, Halil. “The Policy of Mehmed II toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 23/24 (1969): 229–49.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. “The Rise of Ottoman Historiography.” In Historians of the Middle East, ed. Lewis, Bernard and Holt, P. M., 152–67. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.

İnalcık, Halil. “The Rūznāmce Registers of the Kadıasker of Rumeli as Preserved in the Istanbul Müftülük Archives.” Turcica 20 (1988): 251–75.Google Scholar

İnalcık, Halil. “State, Sovereignty and Law during the Reign of Süleyman.” In Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal, 59–92. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.

İnalcık, Halil. “The State Treasury and Budgets.” In An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Quataert, Donald, 1: 77–102. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

İnalcık, Halil. “Stefan Duşan'dan Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna: XV. Asırda Rumeli'de Hristiyan Sipahiler ve Menşeleri.” In 60. Doğum Yılı Münasebetiyle Fuad Köprülü Armağanı, 207–248. Istanbul: Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi, 1953.

İnalcık, Halil. “Yeni Vesikalara Göre Kırım Hanlığının Osmanlı Tâbiliğine Girmesi ve Ahidname Meselesi.” Belleten 30 (1944): 185–229.Google Scholar

İpşirli, Mehmet. “Anadolu Kadıaskeri Sinan Efendi Hakkında Yapılan Tahkikat ve Bunun İlmiye Teşkilâtı Bakımından Önemi.” İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi 8 (1986): 205–18.Google Scholar

İpşirli, Mehmet. “Osmanlı İlmiye Mesleği Hakkında Gözlemler, XVI–XVII. Asırlar.” Osmanlı Araştırmaları 7 (1988): 273–85.Google Scholar

İpşirli, Mehmet. “Osmanlı İlmiye Teşkilâtında Mülâzemet Sisteminin Önemi ve Rumeli Kazaskeri Mehmed Efendi Zamanına Ait Mülâzemet Kayıtları,” Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 10–11 (1981 – 1982): 221–31.Google Scholar

ʿIsa, ʿAbd al-Razzaq Ibrahim. Tarikh al-Qada fi Misr al-ʿUthmaniyya. Cairo: Al-Hayʾa al-Misriyya al-ʿAmma li-l-Kitab, 1998.

Kafadar, Cemal. “A Rome of One's Own: Reflections on Cultural Geography and Identity in the Lands of Rum.” Muqarnas 24 (2007): 7–25.Google Scholar

Kafadar, Cemal. Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Kafadar, Cemal. “The Myth of the Golden Age: Ottoman Historical Consciousness in the Post-Süleymânic Era.” In Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal, 37–48. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.

Kafadar, Cemal. “The Ottomans and Europe.” In Handbook of European History, 1400–1600, ed. Brady, Thomas A., Jr., Oberman, Heiko A., and Tracy, James D., 1: 589–635. Leiden: Brill, 1994–95.

“The Question of Ottoman Decline.” Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 4 (1997–98): 30–75.

Kafescioğlu, Çiğdem. Constantinopolis/Istanbul: Cultural Encounter, Imperial Vision, and the Construction of the Ottoman Capital. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009.

Kafescioğlu, Çiğdem. “‘In the Image of Rūm’: Ottoman Architectural Patronage in Sixteenth-Century Aleppo and Damascus.” Muqarnas 16 (1999): 70–96.Google Scholar

Karataş, Hasan. “The City as a Historical Actor: The Urbanization and Ottomanization of the Halvetiye Sufi Order by the City of Amasya in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries.” PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2011.

Karateke, Hakan. “Legitimizing the Ottoman Sultanate: A Framework for Historical Analysis.” In Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power, ed. Karateke, Hakan and Reinkowski, Maurus, 13–52. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Kami, Gürzat. “Understanding a Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Scholar-Bureaucrat: Ali b. Bali (1527–1584) and His Biographical Dictionary.” Master's thesis, Istanbul Şehir University, 2015.

Kançal-Ferrari, Nicole. “An Italian Renaissance Gate for the Khan: Visual Culture in Early Modern Crimea.” Muqarnas 34 (forthcoming 2017).

Karadeniz, Hasan Basri. Osmanlılar ve Rumeli Uç Beyleri. Istanbul: Yeditepe, 2015.

Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. “Subjects of the Sultan, Disciples of the Shah: Formation and Transformation of the Kizilbash/Alevi Communities in Ottoman Anatolia.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2008.

Karamustafa, Ahmet T. God's Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1994.

Karamustafa, Ahmet T. “Origins of Anatolian Sufism.” In Sufism and Sufis in Ottoman Society, ed. Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar, 67–95. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2005.

Kastritsis, Dimitris J. The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402–1413. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

Kavak, Özgür. “Bir Osmanlı Kadısının Gözüyle Siyaset: Letâifü'l- Efkâr ve Kâşifü'l-Esrâr Yahut Osmanlı Saltanatını Fıkıh Diliyle Temellendirmek.” Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 42 (2012): 95–120.Google Scholar

Kermeli, Eugenia. “Central Administration versus Provincial Arbitrary Governance: Patmos and Mount Athos Monasteries in the 16th Century.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 32 (2008): 189–202.Google Scholar

Kermeli, Eugenia. “Ebū's Suʿūd's Definition of Church Vaḳfs: Theory and Practice in Ottoman Law.” In Islamic Law, Theory and Practice, ed. Gleave, R. and Kermeli, E., 141–56. London: I. B. Tauris, 1997.

Kiel, Machiel. “The Incorporation of the Balkans into the Ottoman Empire, 1353–1453.” In The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 1: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453, ed. Fleet, Kate, 138–91. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Kılıç, Remzi. Kanuni Devri Osmanlı-İran Münasebetleri (1520–1566). Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2006.

Kılıç, Rüya. Osmanlıda Seyyidler ve Şerifler. Istanbul: Kitap Yayınevi, 2005.

Klein, Denise. Die osmanischen Ulema des 17. Jahrhunderts: Eine geschlossene Gesellschaft? Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 2007.

Kömbe, İlker. “Dünya Düzeninin Temelleri: Adalet Dairesi Literatürüne Giriş.” Dîvân: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi 35 (2013): 139–98.Google Scholar

Köprülü, M. Fuad. Islam in Anatolia after the Turkish Invasion (Prolegomena). Ed. and trans. Leiser, Gary. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1993.

Köprülü, M. Fuad. “Ortazaman Türk Hukukî Müesseseleri: İslâm Amme Hukukundan Ayrı Bir Türk Amme Hukuku Yok mudur?” Belleten 2 (1938): 39–72.Google Scholar

Köprülü, M. Fuad. Osmanlı Devleti'nin Kuruluşu. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1959.

Köprülü, M. Fuad. “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Etnik Menşei Mes'eleleri.” Belleten 7, no. 28 (1943): 120–303.Google Scholar

Krolikowska, Natalia. “Sovereignty and Subordination in Crimean-Ottoman Relations (Sixteenth–Eighteenth Centuries).” In The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, ed. Karman, Gabor and Kuncevic, Lovro, 43–65. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

Krstić, Tijana. “Illuminated by the Light of Islam and the Glory of the Ottoman Sultanate: Self-Narratives of Conversion to Islam in the Age of Confessionalization.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 51, no. 1 (2009): 35–63.Google Scholar

Kunt, Metin. “The Later Muslim Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals.” In Islam: The Religious and Political Life of a World Community, ed. Kelly, Marjorie, 113–36. New York: Praeger, 1984.

Lewis, Bernard. “Ottoman Observers of Ottoman Decline.” Islamic Studies 1 (1962): 71–87.Google Scholar

Lindner, Rudi Paul. “Anatolia, 1300–1451.” In The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 1: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453, ed. Fleet, Kate, 102–37. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Lindner, Rudi Paul. Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, 1983.

Lowry, Heath W. The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003.

Madelung, Wilferd. “The Spread of Māturidīsm and the Turks.” In Actas do IV Congresso de Estudeos Árabes e Islamicos, Coimbra-Lisboa 1968, 109–68. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1971.

Mahmud, Seyyid Muhammed es-Seyyid. XVI. Asırda Mısır Eyâleti. Istanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1990.

Majer, Hans George. “Die Kritik an den Ulema in den osmanischen politischen Traktaten des 16.–18. Jahrhunderts.” In Social and Economic History of Turkey, ed. Okyar, Osman and İnalcık, Halil, 147–55. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 1980.

Makdisi, George. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1981.

Mandaville, Jon E. “The Muslim Judiciary of Damascus.” PhD diss., Princeton University, 1969.

Mandaville, Jon E. “Usurious Piety: The Cash Waqf Controversy in the Ottoman Empire.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 10, no. 3 (1979): 289–308.Google Scholar

Manz, Beatrice Forbes. Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Manz, Beatrice Forbes. The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Masters, Bruce. The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire (1516–1918). New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Matuz, Josef. Das Kanzleiwesen Sultan Süleymans des Prächtigen. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, 1974.

Melville, Charles. “Anatolia under the Mongols.” In The Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 1: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453, ed. Fleet, Kate, 51–101. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Ménage, V. L. “The Mission of an Ottoman Secret Agent in France in 1486.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3, no. 4 (1965): 112–32.Google Scholar

Minorsky, V. “The Poetry of Shah Ismaʿil I.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 10 (1942): 1006a–1053a.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Colin P. The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran, Power, Religion and Rhetoric. London: I. B. Tauris, 2009.

Morgan, David. “The ‘Great “Yāsā” of Chingiz Khān’ and Mongol Law in the Īlkhānate.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49, no. 1 (1986): 163–76.Google Scholar

Mumcu, Ahmet. Divan-ı Hümayun. Ankara: Phoenix, 2007.

Murphey, Rhoads. “Süleyman I and the Conquest of Hungary: Ottoman Manifest Destiny or a Delayed Reaction to Charles V's Universalist Vision.” Journal of Early Modern History 5, no. 3 (2001): 197–221.Google Scholar

Muslu, Cihan Yüksel. The Ottomans and the Mamluks: Imperial Diplomacy and Warfare in the Islamic World. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2014.

Nasr, Hossein. “Religion in Safavid Persia.” Iranian Studies 7 (1974): 271–86.Google Scholar

Necipoğlu, Gülru. “A Ḳânûn for the State, a Canon for the Arts: Conceptualizing the Classical Synthesis of Ottoman Art and Architecture.” In Soliman le Magnifique et son Temps Actes du Colloque de Paris Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais 7–10 mars 1990, ed. Veinstein, Gilles, 195–216. Paris: La Documentation Française, 1992.

Necipoğlu, Gülru. The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Necipoğlu, Gülru. Architecture, Ceremonial, and Power: The Topkapı Palace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. New York: Architectural History Foundation, 1991.

Necipoğlu, Gülru. “Süleyman the Magnificent and the Representation of Power in the Context of Ottoman-Hapsburg-Papal Rivalry.” Art Bulletin 71, no. 3 (1989): 401–27.Google Scholar

Newman, Andrew. Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. London: I. B. Tauris, 2009.

Niyazioğlu, Aslı. “In the Dream Realm of a Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Biographer: Taşköprizade and the Sufi Shaykhs.” In Sufism and Society: Arrangements of the Mystical in the Muslim World, 1200–1800, ed. Curry, John J. and Ohlander, Erik S., 243–57. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. Babaîler İsyanı, Alevîliğin Tarihsel Altyapısı. Istanbul: Dergah Yayınları, 2011.

Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. “Les milieux soufis dans les territoires du beylicat ottoman et le problème des ‘Abdalan-i Rum’ (1300–1389).” In The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389): Halcyon Days in Crete I: A Symposium Held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, ed. Zachariadou, Elizabeth, 145–58. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.

Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. Osmanlı Toplumunda Zındıklar ve Mülhidler (15.–17. Yüzyıllar). Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2013.

Ökten, Ertuğrul İ. “Jāmī (817–898/1414–1492): His Biography and Intellectual Influence in Heart.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2007.

Ökten, Ertuğrul İ. “Scholars and Mobility: A Preliminary Assessment from the Perspective of al-Shaqāyiq al-Nuʿmāniyya ,” Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi 41 (2013): 55–70.Google Scholar

Özel, Oktay. “Limits of the Almighty: Mehmed II's ‘Land Reform’ Revisited.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42 (1999): 226–46.Google Scholar

Özervarlı, M. Sait. “Osmanlı Kelâm Geleneğinden Nasıl Yararlanabiliriz?” In Dünden Bugüne Osmanlı Araştırmaları: Tespitler, Problemler, Teklifler, ed. Akyıldız, Ali, Buzpınar, Ş. Tufan, and Sinanoğlu, Mustafa, 197–213. Istanbul: İSAM Yayınları, 2007.

Özvar, Erol. “Finances and Fiscal Structure.” In Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, ed. Ágoston, Gábor and Masters, Bruce, 217–18. New York: Facts on File, 2009.

Özvar, Erol. “Osmanlı Tarihini Dönemlendirme Meselesi ve Osmanlı Nasihat Literatürü.” Dîvan: İlmî Araştırmalar (1999): 135–51.

Pakalın, Mehmet Zeki. Maliye Teşkilâtı Tarihi (1442–1930). 4 vols. Ankara: Maliye Bakanlığı Tetkik Kurulu, 1977.

Peirce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Peirce, Leslie P. Morality Tales: Law and Gender in the Ottoman Court of Aintab. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Peters, Rudolph. “What Does It Mean to Be an Official Madhhab? Hanafism and the Ottoman Empire.” In The Islamic School of Law, Evolution, Devolution and Progress, ed. Bearman, Peri, Peters, Rudolph, and Vogel, Frank E., 147–58. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Pfeifer, Helen. “Encounter after the Conquest: Literary Salons in Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Damascus.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 47 (2015): 219–39.Google Scholar

Pfeiffer, Judith. “Reflections on a ‘Double Rapprochement’: Conversion to Islam among the Mongol Elite during the Early Ilkhanate.” In Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan, ed. Komaroff, Linda, 369–89. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Pfeiffer, Judith. “Teaching the Learned: Jalāl al-Dīn al-Dawānī's Ijāza to Muʾayyadzāda ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Efendi and the Circulation of Knowledge between Fārs and the Ottoman Empire at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century.” In The Heritage of Arabo-Islamic Learning: Studies Presented to Wadad Kadi, ed. Pomerantz, Maurice A. and Shahin, Aram A.), 284–332. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

Raby, Julian. “Mehmed the Conqueror's Greek Scriptorium.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 37 (1983): 15–34.Google Scholar

Rafiq, ʿAbd al-Karim. Al-ʿArab wa-l-ʿUthmaniyyun, 1516–1916. Damascus: Matabiʿ Alif Ba, 1973.

Rapoport, Yossef. “Royal Justice and Religious Law: Siyāsah and Shariʿah under the Mamluks.” Mamluk Studies Review 16 (2012): 71–102.Google Scholar

Reindl, Hedda. Männer um Bāyezīd: Eine Prosopographische Studie über die Epoche Sultan Bāyezīds II. (1481–1512). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1983.

Reinhart, Kevin. “Mollā Hüsrev: Ottoman Jurist and Uṣūlī .” In Journal of Semitic Studies, supplement 23: Studies in Islamic Law: A Festschrift for Colin Imber, ed. Christmann, Andreas and Gleave, Robert, 245–80. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Repp, Richard C. The Müfti of Istanbul: A Study in the Development of the Ottoman Learned Hierarchy. London: Ithaca Press, 1986.

Repp, Richard C. “Qānūn and Sharīʿa in the Ottoman Context.” In Islamic Law, Social and Historical Contexts, ed. al-Azmeh, Aziz, 125–45. London: Routledge, 1988.

Repp, Richard C. “Some Observations on the Development of the Ottoman Learned Hierarchy.” In Scholars, Saints, and Sufis: Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500, ed. Keddie, Nikki R., 17–32. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Rice, Eugene F. Jr., and Grafton, Anthony. The Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460–1559. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.

Richards, John F. The Mughal Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Robinson, Chase F. Islamic Historiography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Röhrborn, Klaus. “Die Emanzipation der Finanzbürokratie im Osmanischen Reich (Ende 16. Jahrhundert).” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 122 (1972): 118–39.Google Scholar

Runyun, Mustafa, and Keskioğlu, Osman. Fâtih Devrinde İlim. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Reisliği Yayınları, 1953.

Sariyannis, Marinos. “Ruler and State, State and Society in Ottoman Political Thought.” Turkish Historical Review 4 (2013): 92–126.Google Scholar

Savaş, Saim. XVI. Asırda Anadolu'da Alevilik. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2013.

Savory, Roger. Iran under the Safavids. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Sılay, Kemal. “Aḥmedī's History of the Ottoman Dynasty.” Journal of Turkish Studies 16 (1992): 129–200.Google Scholar

Sohrweide, Hanna. “Dichter and Gelehrte aus dem Osten im Osmanischen Reich (1453–1600), Eine Beitrag zur türkisch-persischen Kulturgeschichte.” Der Islam 46 (1970): 266–302.Google Scholar

Sözen, Metin. Anadolu Medreseleri, Selçuklu ve Beylikler Devri. 2 vols. Istanbul: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Tarihi ve Rölöve Kürsüsü, 1970.

Stavrides, Theoharis. The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474). Leiden: Brill, 2001.

Stewart, Devin J. “Notes on the Migration of ʿĀmilī Scholars to Safavid Iran.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 55, no. 2 (1996): 81–103.Google Scholar

Stilt, Kristen. Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. “Connected Histories: Notes towards a Reconfiguration of Early Modern Eurasia.” Modern Asian Studies 31 (1997): 735–62.Google Scholar

Subtelny, Maria E. “Tamerlane and His Descendants: From Paladins to Patrons.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam: The Eastern Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries, ed. Morgan, David O. and Reid, Anthony, 169–200. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Subtelny, Maria E. Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

Sümer, Faruk. Safevi Devletinin Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesinde Anadolu Türklerinin Rolü. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1992.

Şahin, Kaya. “Constantinople and the End Time: The Ottoman Conquest as a Portent of the Last Hour.” Journal of Early Modern History 14 (2010): 317–54.Google Scholar

Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman, Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Şahin, Kaya. “In the Service of the Ottoman Empire: Celalzade Mustafa (ca. 1490–1567), Bureaucrat and Historian.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2007.

Şentop, Mustafa. Osmanlı Yargı Sistemi ve Kazaskerlik. Istanbul: Klasik, 2005.

Taeschner, Franz, and Wittek, Paul, “Die Vezirfamilie der Ğandarlyzāde (14./15. Jhdt.) und ihre Denkmäler.” Der Islam 18, no. 1 (1929): 60–115.Google Scholar

Tekindağ, Şehabeddin. “Bayezid II.'in Tahta Çıkışı Sırasında İstanbul'da Vukua Gelen Hadiseler Üzerine Notlar.” İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi 10, no. 14 (1959): 85–96.Google Scholar

Tekindağ, M. C. Şehabeddin. “Yeni Kaynak ve Vesîkaların Işığı Altında Yavuz Sultan Selim'in İran Seferi.” Tarih Dergisi 22 (1968): 49–78.Google Scholar

Teply, Karl. “Kizil Elma: Die gro ß e türkische Geschichtssage im Licht der Geschichte und der Volkskunde.” Südost Forschungen 36 (1977): 78–108.Google Scholar

Terzioğlu, Derin. “How to Conceptualize Ottoman Sunnitization: A Historiographical Discussion.” Turcica 44 (2012–13): 310–38.Google Scholar

Terzioğlu, Derin. “Where ʿİlm-i hal Meets Catechism: Islamic Manuals of Religious Instruction in the Ottoman Empire in the Age of Confessionalization.” Past and Present 220, no. 1 (2013): 79–114.Google Scholar

Tezcan, Baki. “The Multiple Faces of the One: The Invocation Section of Ottoman Literary Introductions as a Locus for the Central Argument of the Text.” Middle Eastern Literatures 12, no. 1 (2009): 27–41.Google Scholar

Tezcan, Baki. “The Ottoman Mevali as Lords of the Law.” Journal of Islamic Studies 20, no. 3 (2009): 383–407.Google Scholar

Tezcan, Baki. The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Turan, Ebru. “The Sultan's Favorite: İbrahim Pasha and the Making of the Ottoman Universal Sovereignty in the Reign of Sultan Süleyman (1516–1526).” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2007.

Turan, Osman. Türk Cihan Hakimiyeti Mefkûresi Tarihi. 2 vols. Istanbul: İstanbul Matbaası, 1969.

Turan, Şerafettin. Kanunî'nin Oğlu Şehzâde Bayezid Vak'ası. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1961.

Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. http://www.tdvislamansiklopedisi.org Online.

Uluçay, Çağatay. “Yavuz Sultan Selim Nasıl Padişah Oldu?” İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi 6, no. 9 (1954): 53–90.Google Scholar

Unan, Fahri. Kuruluşundan Günümüze Fâtih Külliyesi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2003.

Unan, Fahri. “Osmanlı İlmiye Tarîkinde ‘Pâye'li Tâyinler Yâhut Devlette Kazanç Kapısı.” Belleten 62, no. 233 (1998): 41–64.Google Scholar

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı. “II inci Bayezid'in Oğullarından Sultan Korkut.” Belleten 30, no. 120 (1966): 539–601.Google Scholar

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı. “Karamanoğulları Devri Vesikalarından İbrahim Beyin Karaman İmareti Vakfiyesi.” Belleten 1, no. 1 (1937): 56–164.Google Scholar

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı. Osmanlı Devletinin İlmiye Teşkilâtı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı. Osmanlı Devletinin Saray Teşkilâtı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı. “Osmanlı Tarihine Ait Yeni Bir Vesikanın Ehemmiyeti ve İzahı ve Bu Münasebetle Osmanlılarda İlk Vezirlere Dair Mutalea.” Belleten 3, no. 9 (1939): 99–106.Google Scholar

Ünver, Süheyl. Ali Kuşci, Hayatı ve Eserleri. Istanbul: Kenan Matbaası, 1948.

Vogel, Frank E. Islamic Law and Legal System: Studies of Saudi Arabia. Leiden: Brill, 2000.

Weber, Max. Economy and Society. 2 vols. Ed. Roth, Guenther and Wittich, Claus. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

Weber, Stefan. “The Creation of Ottoman Damascus, Architecture and Urban Development of Damascus in the 16th and 17th Centuries.” ARAM 9–10 (1997–98): 431–70.Google Scholar

Winter, Michael. “Ottoman Qāḍis in Damascus in the 16th–18th Centuries.” In Law, Custom, and Statute in the Muslim World: Studies in Honor of Aharon Layish, ed. Shaham, Ron, 87–109. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Winter, Stefan. The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1788. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Wittek, Paul. The Rise of the Ottoman Empire. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1938.

Woodhead, Christine. “After Celalzade: The Ottoman Nişancı c. 1560–1700.” Journal of Semitic Studies, supplement 23: Studies in Islamic Law: A Festschrift for Colin Imber, ed. Christmann, Andreas and Gleave, Robert, 295–311. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Woods, John E. The Aqquyunlu: Clan, Confederation, Empire. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1999.

Yerasimos, Stefanos. Kostantiniye ve Ayasofya Efsaneleri. Trans. Tekeli, Şirin. Istanbul: İletişim, 1993.

Yiğit, Ahmet. “XVI. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Edirne Kadıları ve Mühimme Defterlerine Göre Vazifeleri.” Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 14 (1999): 157–74.Google Scholar

Yih-Min, Lin. Ali Ekber'in Hıtayname Adlı Eserinin Çin Kaynakları ile Mukayese ve Tenkidi. Tai-Pei: 1967.

Yıldırım, Rıza. “Turcomans between Two Empires: The Origins of the Qizilbash Identity in Anatolia, 1447–1514.” PhD diss., Bilkent University, 2008.

Yılmaz, Hüseyin. “The Sultan and the Sultanate: Envisioning Rulership in the Age of Süleyman the Lawgiver (1520–1566).” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2005.

Yurdakul, İlhami. Osmanlı İlmiye Merkez Teşkilatı'nda Reform, 1826–1876. Istanbul: İletişim, 2008.

Yurdaydın, Hüseyin G. Kanunî'nin Cülûsu ve İlk Seferleri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1961.

Yüksel, İ. Aydın. “Sadrâzam Rüstem Paşa'nın Vakıfları.” In Ekrem Hakkı Ayverdi Hâtıra Kitabı. Istanbul: İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti Neşriyatı, 1995.

Yüksel, İ. Aydın. Osmanlı Mimarisinde Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Devri (1520–1566), İstanbul. Istanbul: İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti, 2004.

Yüksel, İ. Aydın. “Rüstem Paşa'nın Vakıfları ve İstanbul'daki Vakıf Eserleri.” In Vakıf Medeniyeti Sempozyumu Kitabı, ed. Ersoy, Burhan and Narince, Mehmet, 225–46. Ankara: Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 2003.

Zachariadou, Elizabeth. “The Emirate of Karasi and That of the Ottomans: Two Rival States.” In The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389): Halcyon Days in Crete I: A Symposium Held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, ed. Zachariadou, Elizabeth, 225–36. Rethymnon: Crete University Press, 1993.

Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. Religion and Politics under the Early ʿAbbāsids: The Emergence of Proto-Sunnī Elite. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Zilfi, Madeline C. The Politics of Piety: The Ottoman Ulema in the Postclassical Age (1600–1800). Minneapolis, MN: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1988.

Zilfi, Madeline C. “Sultan Süleymân and the Ottoman Religious Establishment.” In Süleymân the Second and His Time, ed. İnalcık, Halil and Kafadar, Cemal, 109–20. Istanbul: Isis Press, 1993.