Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T07:47:35.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Community Treatment Needs

from Section 5 - Treatment and Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2019

Carl I. Cohen
Affiliation:
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Paul D. Meesters
Affiliation:
Friesland Mental Health Services
Get access

Summary

To organize appropriate and comprehensive services for older individuals with schizophrenia, understanding their specific needs is a prerequisite. This includes evaluating the patient´s own perspective and acknowledging needs with a more subjective or existential character. This may highlight needs that go undetected or are underestimated by staff or families. Changes associated with aging may generate new care needs or modify existing ones. In the limited research into the needs of older schizophrenia patients, a pattern emerges that resembles findings in younger populations, with psychological and social needs being highly prevalent and frequently unmet. Mental health services clearly have a role in meeting these needs. Interventions with different scopes and intensities are currently available, one of which is exemplified in this chapter, the case of The New Club, a novel Dutch facility that provides a non-demanding social environment for older individuals with severe mental illnesses. Due to the wide science-to-service gap, many patients are missing out on these types of service. A broader effort is needed that calls upon political commitment to promote social inclusion of older individuals with schizophrenia.
Type
Chapter
Information
Schizophrenia and Psychoses in Later Life
New Perspectives on Treatment, Research, and Policy
, pp. 135 - 145
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Rosenheck, R., Stroup, S., Keefe, R.S.E., et al. (2005). Measuring outcome priorities and preferences in people with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 529–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiersma, D. (2006). Needs of people with severe mental illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementa, 429, 115–19.Google Scholar
Torres-Gonzalez, F., Ibanez-Casas, I., Saldivia, S., et al. (2014). Unmet needs in the management of schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10, 97110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansson, L., Sandlund, M., Bengtsson-Tops, A., et al. (2003). The relationship of needs and quality of life in persons with schizophrenia living in the community: a Nordic multi-center study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 57, 511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slade, M., Leese, M., Taylor, R., Thornicroft, G. (1999). The association between needs and quality of life in an epidemiologically representative sample of people with psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanivica, 100(2), 149–57.Google Scholar
Slade, M., Leese, M., Cahill, S., Thornicroft, G., Kuipers, E. (2005). Patient-rated mental health needs and quality of life improvement. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 256–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Priebe, S., Huxley, P., Burns, T. (1999). Who needs needs? European Psychiatry, 14, 186–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J.K. (1990). Meeting the needs of people with psychiatric disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25(1), 28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reynolds, T., Thornicroft, G., Abas, M., et al. (2000). Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE): development, validity and reliability. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 444–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phelan, M., Slade, M., Thornicroft, G., et al. (1995). The Camberwell Assessment of Need: the validity and reliability of an instrument to assess the needs of people with severe mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167(5), 589–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNulty, S.V., Duncan, L., Semple, M., Jackson, G.A., Pelosi, A.J. (2003). Care needs of elderly people with schizophrenia: assessment of an epidemiologically defined cohort in Scotland. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 241–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Auslander, L.A., Jeste, D.V. (2002). Perceptions of problems and needs for service among middle-aged and elderly outpatients with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 38(5), 391402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Futeran, S., Draper, B.M. (2012). An examination of the needs of older patients with chronic mental illness in public mental health services. Aging and Mental Health, 16(3), 327–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meesters, P.D., Comijs, H.C., Dröes, R.-M., et al. (2013). The care needs of elderly patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(2), 129–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiersma, D., van den Brink, R., Wolters, K., et al. (2009). Individual unmet needs for care: are they sensitive as outcome criterion for the effectiveness of mental health services interventions? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 317–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houtjes, W., van Meijel, B., Deeg, D.J.H., Beekman, A.T.F. (2010). Major depressive disorder in late life: a multifocus perspective on care needs. Aging and Mental Health, 14(7), 874–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Roest, H.G., Meiland, F.J., Comijs, H.C., et al. (2009). What do community-dwelling people with dementia need? A survey of those who are known to care and welfare services. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(5), 949–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walters, K., Iliffe, S., Tai, S.S., Orrell, M. (2000). Assessing needs from patient, carer and professional perspectives: the Camberwell assessment of need for elderly people in primary care. Age and Ageing, 29, 505–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, E., Walker, M., Orrell, M. (2004). The needs of older people living in sheltered housing. In CANE: Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly; A Needs Assessment for Older Mental Health Service Users, ed. Orrell, M., Hancock, G. London, UK: Gaskell, 3544.Google Scholar
McCrone, P., Leese, M., Thornicroft, G., et al. (2001). A comparison of needs of patients with schizophrenia in five European countries: the EPSILON Study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103, 370–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Hert, M., Cohen, D., Bobes, J., et al. (2011). Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. II. Barriers to care, monitoring and treatment guidelines, plus recommendations at the system and individual level. World Psychiatry, 10(2), 138–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vahia, I.V., Diwan, S., Bankole, A.O., et al. (2008). Adequacy of medical treatment among older persons with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 59(8), 853–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lahti, M., Tiihonen, J., Wildgust, H., et al. (2012). Cardiovascular morbidity, mortality and pharmacotherapy in patients with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 42(11), 2275–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meesters, P.D., Comijs, H.C., de Haan, L., et al. (2011). Symptomatic remission and associated factors in a catchment area based population of older patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 126(1–3), 237–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, C. I., Iqbal, M. (2014). Longitudinal study of remission among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(5), 450–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, C.I., Hassamal, S.K., Begum, N. (2011). General coping strategies and their impact on quality of life in older adults with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 127(1–3), 223–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liberman, R.P., Wallace, C.J., Blackwell, G., et al. (1998). Skills training versus psychosocial occupational therapy for persons with persistent schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1087–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Achim, A.M., Maziade, M., Raymond, É., et al. (2011). How prevalent are anxiety disorders in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis and critical review on a significant association. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(4), 811–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van den Berg, D. (2015). Prolonged exposure vs eye movement desensitization and reprocessing vs waiting list for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with a psychotic disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 259–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meesters, P.D., Stek, M.L., Comijs, H.C., et al. (2010). Social functioning among older community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia: a review. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(10), 862–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beard, J., Propst, R., Mulamud, T. (1982). The Fountain House model of psychiatric rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 5(1), 4753.Google Scholar
Warner, R., Huxley, P., Berg, T. (1999). An evaluation of the impact of clubhouse membership on quality of life and treatment utilization. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45(4), 310–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meesters, P.D., van der Ham, L., Dominicus, M., Stek, M.L., Abma, T. (2018). Promoting personal and social recovery in older persons with schizophrenia: the case of the New Club, a novel Dutch facility offering social contact and activities. Submitted.Google Scholar
Depla, M.F.I., de Graaf, R., van Weeghel, J., Heeren, T.J. (2005). The role of stigma in the quality of life of older adults with severe mental illness. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 146–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berry, K., Purandare, N., Drake, R., et al. (2013). A mixed-methods evaluation of a pilot psychosocial intervention group for older people with schizophrenia. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(2), 199210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granholm, E., Holden, J., Link, P.C., McQuaid, J.R., Jeste, D.V. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral social skills training for older consumers with schizophrenia: defeatist performance attitudes and functional outcome. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(3), 251–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patterson, T.L., Mausbach, B.T., McKibbin, C., et al. (2006). Functional adaptation skills training (FAST): a randomized trial of a psychosocial intervention for middle-aged and older patients with chronic psychotic disorders. Schizophrenia Research, 86(1–3), 291–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueser, K.T., Bartels, S.J., Santos, M., Pratt, S.I., Riera, E.G. (2012). Integrated illness management and recovery: a program for integrating physical and psychiatric illness self-management in older persons with severe mental illness. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 15, 131–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreyenbuhl, J., Nossel, I.R., Dixon, L.B. (2009). Disengagement from mental health treatment among individuals with schizophrenia and strategies for facilitating connections to care: a review of the literature. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(4), 696703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mojtabai, R., Fochtmann, L., Chang, S.-W., et al. (2009). Unmet need for mental health care in schizophrenia: an overview of literature and new data from a first-admission study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(4), 679–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stobbe, J., Wierdsma, A.I., Kok, R.M., et al. (2013). Lack of motivation for treatment associated with greater care needs and psychosocial problems. Aging and Mental Health, 17(8), 1052–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stobbe, J., Wierdsma, A.I., Kok, R.M., et al. (2014). Decrease in unmet needs contributes to improved motivation for treatment in elderly patients with severe mental illness. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(1), 125–32.Google ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×