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17 - Restoration of Tidal Marshes

from Part III - Marsh Response to Stress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2021

By
John Day ,
David M. Burdick ,
Carles Ibáñez ,
William J. Mitsch ,
Tracy Elsey-Quirk  and
Sofia Rivaes
Edited by
Duncan M. FitzGerald  and
Zoe J. Hughes
Duncan M. FitzGerald
Affiliation:
Boston University
Zoe J. Hughes
Affiliation:
Boston University
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Summary

Salt marshes have been lost or degraded as the intensity of human impacts to coastal landscapes has increased due to agriculture, transportation, urban and industrial development, and climate change. Because salt marshes have limited distribution and embody a variety of ecological functions that are important to humans (see ecosystem services, Chapter 15), many societies have recognized the need to preserve remaining marshes, restore those that have been degraded, and create new marshes in areas where they have been lost. An emerging and critical threat to tidal marshes across the globe is increasing rates of sea level rise and other aspects of climate change, which complicates but also heightens the urgency for restoration. By restoration we mean re-establishing natural conditions and the processes needed to support their functions, especially self-maintenance (see Box 17.1). Typically, salt marshes are self-maintaining, with salt tolerant plants, mineral sediments, and tidal flooding interacting to maintain elevation and ecological functions under dynamic conditions (Chapters 4, 7, 8).

Keywords

human impactsrestorationhydrologytidal exchangeriver floodingthin layer depositionliving shorelinesdiversionsdeltas
Type
Chapter
Information
Salt Marshes
Function, Dynamics, and Stresses
 , pp. 443 - 475
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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