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6 - Demolition and Systems Building

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Steven Rosefielde
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Stefan Hedlund
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
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Summary

Bonfire of the Privateers

The Soviet Union's death was startling. No one knew the fate that awaited. State-dependent workers, peasants, bureaucrats, administrators, red directors, communists, liberal democrats, and privateers were bewildered. Each placed its hopes on the government. Some couldn't believe that Boris Yeltsin intended to scuttle planning. Liberals expected the state to foster democratic free enterprise, while privateers considered the regime to be a partner in crime. As might be expected, the Yeltsin administration found it expedient to pose as all things to all people, while pursuing its own hidden agenda, namely, constructing a new Muscovite system based on the rule of men and enriching Yeltsin's family circle and crony servitors.

Box 6.1 Boris Yeltsin

Boris Nikolaievich Yeltsin, first president of the Russian Federation, was born February 1, 1931, in the village of Butka, Sverdlovsk Oblast, and died April 23, 2007. His grandfather was exiled for being a kulak, and his father spent three years in Gulag for anti-Soviet agitation in 1934–37. Boris was a construction major at the Ural Polytechnic Institute in Sverdlovsk, graduating at the start of Nikita Khrushchev's reign in 1955. He became the head of the Sverdlovsk House-Building Combine in 1965, joining the CPSU nomenklatura in 1968 at age thirty-seven, when he was appointed head of construction by the Sverdlovsk Regional Party Committee. In 1975, he became secretary of the Regional Committee on Industrial Development, and the next year, he was promoted to first secretary of the CPSU Committee of the Sverdlovsk Oblast, remaining in this powerful post until 1985, when Mikhail Gorbachev and Yegor Ligachev appointed him first secretary of the Moscow Communist Party Committee and a member of the Politburo. […]

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Russia Since 1980 , pp. 95 - 107
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Field, Mark and Twigg, Judyth, Russia's Torn Safety Nets: Health and Social Welfare during the Transition, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felgenhauer, Pavel, “KGB: Big, Bad and Back?Moscow Times, March 12, 2003Google Scholar
Knight, Amy, Spies without Cloaks: The KGB's Successors, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1996CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, A Modern Crime and Punishment: Who Killed Russia's Leading Liberal?The Globe and Mail, April 23, 2003Google Scholar
Reddaway, Peter and Glinski, Dimitri, The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms: Market Bolshevism against Democracy, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC, 2001Google Scholar
Billington, James, The Icon and the Axe: An Interpretive History of Russian Culture, Vintage, New York, 1970, p. 320Google Scholar
Kovalev, Vladimir, “Group Says to Restore Novgorod Republic,” Johnson's Russia List, No. 9107, March 30, 2005

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