Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:19:34.392Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Inscriptions and Port Societies

Evidence, ‘Analyse du Discours’, Silences andPortscapes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2020

Pascal Arnaud
Affiliation:
Université Lumière Lyon II
Simon Keay
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
Get access

Summary

One question that arises from a study of ports iswhether or not there existed a pattern of portsocieties. A Roman port society means theindividuals and groups who together with variouslevels of administration made port life real, aswell as their relationships and the rules of thesocial game. Using the plural presupposes that thesecould vary through time and space. Ports were notsimply an administrative machine whose details stillpuzzle us. They were also cosmopolitan placesdevoted to profit that involved a complex set ofprofessions and people of various origins and socialstatus, with various patterns of organization andnetworking (citizenship, language, religion, guilds,personal patronage, family in its wider sense), whowere able to combine in a great variety of ways. Atthis point one wonders whether there was a patternof society that was common to ports across theEmpire as a whole. Were there several patterns thatcould help us better understand or identify porthierarchies and the organization and layout ofports?

Type
Chapter
Information
Roman Port Societies
The Evidence of Inscriptions
, pp. 36 - 62
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alföldy, G. (ed.) (2011) Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Inscriptiones Hispaniae Latinae. Pars XIV Conventus Tarraconensis. Fasciculus Secundus. Colonia Iulia Urbs Triumphalis (CIL II2/14,2). Berlin, De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Arata, F.P. (2009) Ara Ventorum, Ara Tranquilitatis, Ara Neptuni. In Sapelli Ragni, M. (ed.), Anzio e nerone. Tesori dal British Museum e dai Musei Capitolini. Rome, Gangemi: 107–11.Google Scholar
Arnaud, P. (1993) Le commentaire de documents en histoire ancienne. Paris, Belin.Google Scholar
Arnaud, P. (2016) Entre mer et rivière: les ports fluvio-maritimes de Méditerranée ancienne. Modèles et solutions. In Sanchez, C. and Jézégou, M.-P. (eds), Les ports dans l’espace méditerranéen antique. Narbonne et les systèmes portuaires fluvio-lagunaires. Actes du Colloque international tenu à Montpellier du 22 au 24 mai 2014, Revue Archéologique de Narbonnaise, Supplément 44: 139–56.Google Scholar
Bignamini, I. (2004) Ostia, Porto e Isola Sacra: scoperte e scavi dal Medioevo al 1801. Rivista dell’Istituto Nazionale d’Archeologia e Storia dell’Arte 58(III serie): 3778.Google Scholar
Bollmann, B. (2001) Les collèges religieux et professionnels romains et leurs lieux de réunion à Ostie. In Descœudres, J.P. (ed.), Ostia. Port et porte de la Rome antique. Catalogue d’exposition. Geneva, Musée Rath: 172–8.Google Scholar
Bresson, A. (2016) The Making of the Ancient Greek Economy: Institutions, Markets and Growth in the City-States. Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broekaert, W. (2008) Creatio ex nihilo? The origin of the ‘Corpora Nauiculariorum’ reconsidered. Latomus 67.3: 692706.Google Scholar
Broekaert, W. (2013) Navicularii et Negotiantes: A Prosopographical Study of Roman Merchants and Shippers. Pharos 1. Studien zur griechisch-romischen Antike 28. Rahden/Westfalen, Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. (2014) Roman Ostia as a ‘harbour town’ in the epigraphic evidence. In Eck, W. and Funke, P. (eds), Öffentlichkeit, Monument, Text: XIV Congressus Internationalis Epigraphiae Graecae et Latinae, 27–31 Augusti MMXII: Akten. Berlin, De Gruyter: 438–40.Google Scholar
Burrell, B. (1993) Two inscribed columns from Caesarea Maritima. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 99, 287–95.Google Scholar
Caldelli, M.L. (2014) Il funzionamento delle infrastrutture portuali ostiensi nella documentazione epigrafica. In Zaccaria, C. (ed.), L’epigrafia dei porti. Atti della XVIIe Rencontre sur l’épigraphie du monde romain. Trieste, Arbor Sapientiae: 6580.Google Scholar
Camodeca, G. (2006) Communità di peregrini a puteoli nei primi due secoli dell’impero. In Angeli Bertinelli, M.G. and Donati, A. (eds), Le vie della storia. Migrazioni di popoli, viaggi di individui, circolazione di idee nel Mediterraneo antico. Rome, Bretschneider: 269–87.Google Scholar
Cébeillac-Gervasoni, M., Caldelli, M-L. and Zevi, F. (2010) Epigrafia Latina. Ostia: cento inscrizioni in contesto. Rome, Quasar.Google Scholar
Christol, M. (2002) Marchands gaulois et grand commerce de l’huile de Bétique dans l’Occident romain. In Rivet, L. and Sciallano, M. (eds), Vivre, produire et échanger. Reflets méditerranéens. Mélanges offerts à Bernard Liou. Montagnac, Monique Mergoil: 325–34.Google Scholar
Colls, D., Etienne, R. Lequément, R., Liou, B. and Mayet, F. (1977) L’épave Port Vendres II et le commerce de la Bétique à l’époque de Claude. Archaeonautica 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corbier, M. (2006) Donner à voir, donner à lire. Mémoire et communication dans la Rome ancienne. Paris, CNRS.Google Scholar
De Salvo, L. (1992) Economia privata e pubblici servizi nell’impero Romano. I corpora naviculariorum. Kleio 5. Messina, Samperi.Google Scholar
Des Boscs, F. (2014) L’apport de l’épigraphie à notre connaissance du ‘système portuaire’ de la moyenne vallée du Baetis (Guadalquivir) sous le Haut-Empire. In Zaccaria, C. (ed.), L’epigrafia dei porti. Atti della XVIIe Rencontre sur l’épigraphie du monde romain. Trieste, Editreg: 227–47.Google Scholar
Dupuis, X. (1992) Constructions publiques et vie municipale en Afrique de 244 à 276. Mélanges de l’École française de Rome Antiquité 104.1: 233–80.Google Scholar
Eck, W. (2009) There are no cursus honorum inscriptions: the function of the cursus honorum in epigraphic communication. Scripta Classica Israelica 28: 7992.Google Scholar
Floriani Squarciapino, M. (1962) I culti orientali ad Ostia. EPRO 3. Leiden, Brill.Google Scholar
Floriani Squarciapino, M. (1966) Leptis Magna. Basel, Raggi Verlag.Google Scholar
Gascou, J. (2000) Le gentilice Vrittivs. Remarques sur l’onomastique du pagus Lucretius (Territoire oriental d’Arles). Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 130: 223231.Google Scholar
Gianfrotta, P. (2012) La topografia sulle bottiglie di Baia. Rivista di Archeologia 35: 1339.Google Scholar
Goodwin, W. (1874) Plutarch’s Morals: Translated from the Greek by Several Hands V. Cambridge, John Wilson and Son.Google Scholar
Grigoropoulos, D. (2009) The population of the Piraeus in the Roman period: a re-assessment of the evidence of funerary inscriptions. Greece and Rome (Second Series) 56.2: 164–82.Google Scholar
Hasenohr, C. (2007) Italiens et Phéniciens à Délos: organisation et relations de deux groupes d’étrangers résidents (IIe–Ier siècles av. J.-C.). In Compatangelo Soussignan, R. and Schwentzel, G. (eds), Étrangers dans la cité romaine. Actes du Colloque de Valenciennes, 14–15 Octobre 2005. ‘Habiter une autre patrie’: des incolae de la république aux peuples fédérés du Bas-Empire. Presses universitaires de Rennes: 7790.Google Scholar
Horstkotte, H. (1996) Systematische Aspekte der Munera publica in der Römischen Kaiserzeit. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 11: 233–55.Google Scholar
Jacques, F. (1984) Le privilège de liberté. Politique impériale et autonomie municipale dans les cités de l’Occident romain. Collection de l’École francaise de Rome 76. Paris, École française de Rome: 161244.Google Scholar
Keay, S. (2018) The role played by the Portus Augusti in flows of commerce between Rome and its Mediterranean ports. In Woytek, B. (ed.), Infrastructure and Distribution in Ancient Economies: The Flow of Money, Goods and Services. International Congress 28–31 October 2014. Institute for the Study of Ancient Culture. Division Documenta Antiqua. Vienna, Austrian Academy of Sciences: 147–92.Google Scholar
Keay, S., Millett, M., Paroli, L. and Strutt, K. (2005) Portus: An Archaeological Survey of the Port of Imperial Rome. Archaeological Momographs of the British School at Rome 15. London, British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Kienast, D. (1990) Römische Kaisertabelle. Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. Darmstadt, Wissenschaftlische Buchgesselschaft.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. (1868) Ricerche sulla città di Porto. Rome, Tipografia Tiberina.Google Scholar
Lendon, J.E. (1997) Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lepelley, C. and Beaujard, B. (1977) Du nouveau sur les villes de l’Afrique romaine au temps de saint Augustin. Revue d’Études Augustiniennes et Patristiques 23.34: 422–31.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. (1963) Leitourgia papyri: documents on compulsory public service in Egypt under Roman rule. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 53.9: 139.Google Scholar
Lewis, N. (1968) Inventory of Compulsory Services in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt. American Studies in Papyrology 3. New Haven, CT, American Society of Papyrologists.Google Scholar
MacMullen, R. (1986) Personal power in the Roman Empire. American Journal of Philology 107.4: 512–24.Google Scholar
Marlier, S. (2008) Architecture et espace de navigation des navires à Dolia. Archaeonautica 15: 153–74.Google Scholar
Marmouri, K. (2015) L’inscription lepcitaine IRT 560: une relecture. In C. Zaccaria, C. (ed.), L’epigrafia dei porti. Atti della XVIIe Rencontre sur l’épigraphie du monde romain. Trieste, Editreg: 323–34.Google Scholar
Martelli, E. (2013) Sulle spalle dei saccarii. Le rappresentazioni di facchini e il trasporto di derrate nel porto di Ostia in epoca imperiale. British Archaeological Reports International Series 2467. Oxford, Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Martin-Kilcher, S. (2002) Lucius Urittius Verecundus, négociant à la fin du Ier siècle, et sa marchandise découverte à Mayence. In Rivet, L. and Sciallano, M. (eds), Vivre, produire et échanger. Reflets méditerranéens. Mélanges offerts à Bernard Liou. Montagnac, Monique Mergoil: 343–54.Google Scholar
Mayaffre, D. (2011) Histoire et linguistique: le redémarrage. Considérations méthodologiques sur le traitement des textes en histoire: la logométrie. In Bertrand, J.-M., Boilley, P., Genet, J.-P. and Schmitt-Pantel, P. (eds), Langue et histoire. Paris, Publication de la Sorbonne: 167–86.Google Scholar
Meiggs, R. (1960) Roman Ostia, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Millar, F. (1983) Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: Obligations, excuses and status. Journal of Roman Studies 73: 7696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neesen, L. (1981) Die Entwicklung der Leistungen und Ämter (munera et honores) im römischen Kaiserreich des zweiten bis vierten Jahrhunderts. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 30.2: 203–35.Google Scholar
Noy, D. (2000) Foreigners at Rome: Citizens and Strangers. London, Duckworth/Classical Press of Wales.Google Scholar
Painter, K. (1975) Roman flasks with scenes of Baiae and Puteoli. Journal of Glass Studies 17: 5467.Google Scholar
Pobjoy, M.P. (2000) Building inscriptions in Republican Italy: euergetism, responsibility, and civic virtue. In Cooley, A.E. (ed.), The Epigraphic Landscape of Roman Italy. London, Institute of Classical Studies, University of London: 7392.Google Scholar
Pomey, P. and Rieth, E. (2005) L’archéologie navale. Paris, Errance.Google Scholar
Popkin, M.L. (2018) Urban images in glass from the Late Roman Empire: the souvenir flasks of Puteoli and Baiae. American Journal of Archaeology 122.3: 427–62.Google Scholar
Raschke, M.G. (1978) New studies in Roman commerce with the east. In Temporini, H. (ed.), Austieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Geschichte und Kultur Roms in der neueren Forschung II. Principat 9.2. Berlin, De Gruyter: 6041361.Google Scholar
Rolfe, J.C. (1927) Gellius, Attic Nights Books 1–5. Loeb Classical Library 195. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rougé, J. (1966) Recherches sur l’organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l’Empire romain. Paris, SEVPEN.Google Scholar
Sartre, M. (1991) L’Orient romain, Paris, Éditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Schmidts, P. (2011) Akteure und Organisation der Handelsschifffahrt in den nordwestlichen Provinzen des römischen Reiches. RZGM Verlag. 1 vol. Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 97. Mainz, Römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums.Google Scholar
Schuler, C. (2014) Häfen: Infrastruktur und Gesellschaft: Einführung. In Eck, W. and Funke, P. (eds), Öffentlichkeit, Monument, Text: XIV Congressus Internationalis Epigraphiae Graecae et Latinae, 27–31 Augusti MMXII: Akten. Berlin, De Gruyter: 431–3.Google Scholar
Soricelli, G. (2007) Comunità orientali a Puteoli. In Compatangelo Soussignan, R. and Schwentzel, G. (eds), Étrangers dans la cité romaine. Actes du Colloque de Valenciennes, 14–15 Octobre 2005. ‘Habiter une autre patrie’: des incolae de la république aux peuples fédérés du Bas-Empire. Presses universitaires de Rennes: 129–44.Google Scholar
Steuernagel, D. (2009) Les villes portuaires: des nœuds de communication de la mobilité religieuse? Trivium 4, http://trivium.revues.org/3403Google Scholar
Tchernia, A. (2011) Les Romains et le commerce. Naples, Centre Jean Bérard.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thylander, H. (1952) Inscriptions du port d’Ostie I and II. Lund, CWK Gleerup.Google Scholar
Tran, N. (2014) C. Veturius Testius Amandus, les cinq corps de lénunculaires d’Ostie et la batellerie tibérine au début du IIIe siècle. Mélanges de l’École française de Rome Antiquité 126.1: 131–45.Google Scholar
Van Haeperen, F. (2013) Pour une prosopographie des dévots d’Ostie: dédicaces collectives, offrandes pour une collectivité. In Benoist, C. St. and Hoët-Van, C. (eds), La vie des autres: histoire, prosopographie, biographie dans l’Empire romain. Presses universitaires de Lille: 151–66.Google Scholar
Verboven, K. (2011) Resident aliens and translocal merchant collegia in the Roman Empire. In Kaizer, T. and Hekster, O. (eds), Frontiers in the Roman World: Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Durham, 16–19 April 2009). Leiden, Brill: 335–48.Google Scholar
Vittinghoff, F. (1982) Epilog: Zur Entwicklung der städtischen Selbstverwaltung –Einige kritische Anmerkungen. Historische Zeitschrift 7: 107–46.Google Scholar
Zaccaria, C. (2014) Per una definizione dell’epigrafia dei porti. In Zaccaria, C. (ed.), L’epigrafia dei porti. Atti della XVIIe Rencontre sur l’épigraphie du monde romain. Trieste, Editreg: 1540.Google Scholar
Zanker, P. (1998) Pompeii: Public and Private Life XI. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Zevi, F. (2004) P. Lucilio Gamala senior: un riepilogo trent’anni dopo. In Gallina Zevi, A. and Humphrey, J.H. (eds), Ostia, Cicero, Gamala, Feasts and the Economy. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 57: 4767.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×