Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T08:29:23.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Play, Ritual and Transformation: Sports, Animals and Manhood in Egyptian and Aegean Art

from Part III - The Ritual in the Game, the Game in the Ritual

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2017

Colin Renfrew
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Iain Morley
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Michael Boyd
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altenmüller, H. 1967. Darstellungen der Jagd im alten Ägypten. Hamburg – Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Altenmüller, H. 1980. Jagd. Lexicon der Ägyptologie III, 224–32.Google Scholar
Assmann, J. 2005. Death and Salvation in Ancient Egypt, translated by D. Lorton. Ithaca, NY – London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Bere, R. 1970. Antelopes. London: Arco Publishing.Google Scholar
Bietak, M., Marinatos, N. & Palivou, C., 2007. Taureador Scenes in Tell el-Dab’a (Avaris) and Knossos. (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Denkschriften der Gesamtakademie 43, Untersuchungen der Zweigstelle Kairo des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 27). Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, A. M. 1914. The Rock Tombs of Meir, I. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Bleeker, C. J. 1967. Egyptian Festivals. Enactments of Religious Renewal. Leiden: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, M. 1992. Prey into Hunter. The Politics of Religious Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burghardt, G. M. 2006. The Genesis of Animal Play. Testing the Limits. Cambridge, MA – London: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Capart, M. J. 1931. Note sur un fragment de bas-relief au British Museum. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale XXX (1931), 73–5.Google Scholar
Chapin, A. P. 2007. Boys will be boys: youth and gender identity in the Theran frescoes, in Constructions of Childhood in Ancient Greece and Italy, eds. Cohen, A. & Rutter, J. B.. (Hesperia Supplement 41). Princeton, NJ: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 229–55.Google Scholar
Chapin, A. P. 2009. Constructions of male youth and gender in Aegean art: the evidence from Late Bronze Age Crete and Thera, in Fylo: Engendering Prehistoric ‘Stratigraphies’ in the Aegean and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of an International Conference, University of Crete, Rethymno 2–5 June 2005, ed. Kopaka, Katerina. (Aegaeum 30). Liège and Austin: Université de Liège and University of Texas at Austin, 175–82.Google Scholar
Coulomb, J. 1981. Les boxeurs minoen. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 105, 2740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, R. 1981. A Guide to Religious Ritual at Abydos. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Davies, N. de Garis, 1900. The Mastaba of Ptahhotep and Akhethetep, Part I. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Davies, N. de Garis, 1905. The Rock Tombs of El Amarna,Part II. The Tombs of Panehesy and Meryra II. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Davis, E. N. 1986. Youth and age in the Thera frescoes. American Journal of Archaeology 90:4, 399406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, W. 1992. Sports and Games in Ancient Egypt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, W., 2006. Pharao und Sport. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Decker, W. & Herb, M., 1994. Bildatlas zum Sport im alten Ägypten. Corpus der bildlichen quellen zu Leibesübung, Spiel, Jagd, Tanz und vervandten Themen. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Doumas, C. 1987. Ή ξεστή 3 καί οί κικινοκέφαλοι στήν τής Θήρας, in ΕΙΛΑΠΙΝΗ, Τόμος τιμητικός γιά τόν Καθηγητή Νικόλαο Πλάτωνα, eds. Kastrinaki, L., Orphanou, G. & Giannadakis, N., Iraklion: Municipality of Iraklion, 151–9.Google Scholar
Doumas, C. 1992. The Wall-Paintings of Thera. Athens: The Thera Foundation, Petros M. Nomikos.Google Scholar
Doumas, C. 2000. Age and gender in the Theran wall paintings, in The Wall Paintings of Thera. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre, Thera, Hellas, 30 August – 4 September 1997, Vol. II, ed. Sherratt, S.. Athens: Thera Foundation – Petros M. Nomikos and The Thera Foundation, 971–81.Google Scholar
Duell, P. 1938. The Mastaba of Mereruka, Part I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Erman, A. & Grapow, H., 1926/1930. Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache. Vol. 1 / Vol. IV. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs Buchhandlung.Google Scholar
Fakhry, A. 1943. A note on the tomb of Kheruef. Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypt xlii (1943), 449508.Google Scholar
Faulkner, R. O. 1981. A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian. Oxford: Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum.Google Scholar
Galán, J. M. 1994. Bullfight scenes in ancient Egyptian tombs. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 80, 8196.Google Scholar
Garwood, P. 2011. Rites of passage, in Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion, ed. Insoll, T.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 261–78.Google Scholar
Germond, P. & Livet, J., 2001. An Egyptian Bestiary. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Grimes, R. L. 2003. Deeply into the Bone. Re-inventing Rites of Passage. Berkeley – Los Angeles – London: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Halioua, B. & Ziskind, B., 2005. Medicine in the Days of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, MA – London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Harpur, Y. 1987. Decoration in Egyptian Tombs of the Old Kingdom. Studies in Orientation and Scene Content. London – New York: KPI.Google Scholar
Harpur, Y. & Scremin, P., 2008. The Chapel of Ptahhotep. Scene Details. Oxford: Oxford Expedition to Egypt.Google Scholar
Herbert, E. W. 1993. Iron, Gender, and Power: Rituals of Transformation in African Societies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hölscher, U. 1941. Medinet Habu, Vol. III, Part I. Chicago: The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications.Google Scholar
Houlihan, P. F. 1996. The Animal World of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Huizinga, J. 1955. Homo Ludens. A Study of the Play Element in Culture. Boston: The Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Huxley, J., ed. 1966. Ritualization of Behaviour in Animals and Man. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Vol. 251, Biological Sciences, London.Google Scholar
James, T. G. H. & Apted, M. R., 1953. The Mastaba of Khentika called Ikhekhi. London: Egyptian Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Janssen, R. M. & Janssen, J. J., 1990. Growing up in Ancient Egypt. London: Rubicon Press.Google Scholar
Kanawati, N. 1991. Bullfighting in ancient Egypt. Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 2, 51–8.Google Scholar
Kanawati, N., Woods, A., Shafik, S. & Alexakisi, E., 2010 and 2011. Mereruka and His Family, Part III:1 and Part III:2. The Tomb of Mereruka. The Australian Centre for Egyptology: Reports 29 and 30. Oxford: Aris and Phillips.Google Scholar
Karageorghis, V. 1990. Rites de passage at Thera: some Oriental comparanda, in Thera and the Aegean World III, Proceedings of the Third International Congress Santorini, Greece, 3–9 September 1989, Vol. One, ed. Hardy, D. A.. London: The Thera Foundation, 6771.Google Scholar
Koehl, R. B. 1986. The Chieftain Cup and a Minoan rite of passage. Journal of Hellenic Studies 106, 99110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange, K. & Hirmer, M., 1968. Egypt. Architecture, Sculpture, Painting in Three Thousand Years. London – New York: Phaidon.Google Scholar
La Fontaine, J. S. 1985. Initiation. Ritual Drama and Secret Knowledge Across the World. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Leach, E. R. 1958. Magical hair. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 88:2 (Jul.–Dec), 147–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, K. (1966) 2002. On Aggression. London – New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mariette, A. 1869. Abydos: description des fouilles exécutées sur l’emplacement de cette ville Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. 1984. Art and Religion in Thera. Athens: D. and I. Mathioulakis.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. 1989. The bull as an adversary: some observations on bull-hunting and bull-leaping. Αφιέρωμα ατον Στυλιάνο Αλεξίου, Ariadne 5: 2332.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. 1993. Minoan Religion. Ritual, Image and Symbol. Columbia, SC: University of Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. 2005. The ideals of manhood in Minoan Crete, in Aegean Wall Painting: A Tribute to Mark Cameron, ed. Morgan, L.. London: British School at Athens Studies 13, 149–58.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. 2010. Lions from Tell el-Dab’a. Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 20, 325–55.Google Scholar
Marinatos, S. & Hirmer, M., 1960. Crete and Mycenae. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Militello, P. 2003. Il rhytòn dei Lottatori e le scene di combattimento: battaglie, duelli, agoni e competizioni nella Creta neopalaziale. Creta Antica 4, 359401. English abstract: “The Boxer Rhyton and the Scenes of Fighting, War, Combat, and Competition in Neopalatial Crete,” p. 401.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. P. 2006. Performance, in Handbook of Material Culture, ed. Tilley, C., Keane, W., Küchler, S., Rowlands, M. & Spyer, P.. London: Sage Publications, 384401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, J. P. 2007. Towards an archaeology of performance, in Cult in Context. Reconsidering Ritual in Archaeology, ed. Barrowclough, D. A. & Malone, C.. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 336–9.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 1995. Of animals and men: the symbolic parallel, in: Klados. Essays in Honour of Professor J.N. Coldstream, ed. Morris, C.. London: Institute of Classical Studies, 171–84.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 1998. Power of the beast: human-animal symbolism in Egyptian and Aegean art. Ägypten und Levant / Egypt and the Levant 7, 1731.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 2000. Form and meaning in figurative painting, in: The Wall Paintings of Thera. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre, Thera, Hellas, 30 August - 4 September 1997, Vol. II, ed. S. Sherratt. Athens: Thera Foundation - Petros M. Nomikos and The Thera Foundation, 925–46.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 2010a. A pride of leopards: a unique aspect of the Hunt Frieze from Tell el-Dabca. Aegypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 20, 263301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, L. 2010b. An Aegean griffin in Egypt: the Hunt Frieze at Tell el-Dabca. Aegypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant, 20, 303–23.Google Scholar
Morgan, L., 2016. The transformative power of mural art: ritual space, symbolism, and the mythic imagination, in Metaphysis: Ritual, Myth and Symbolism in the Aegean Bronze Age, Proceedings of the 15th International Aegean Conference, Vienna, 22–25 April 2014 (Aegaeum 39), eds. Alram-Stern, E., Blakolmer, F., Deger-Jalkotzy, S., Laffineur, R. & Weilharnter, J.. Leuven-Liège: Université de Liège, 187197.Google Scholar
Morris, B. 1998. The Power of Animals. An Ethnography. Oxford – New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Morris, B. 2000. Animals and Ancestors. An Ethnography. Oxford – New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Nelson, H. H. 1930. Medinet Habu I. Earlier Historical Records of Rameses III. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications Vol. VIII. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, H. H. 1932. Medinet Habu II. Later Historical Records of Rameses III. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications Vol. IX. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Newberry, P. E. 1893/1894. Beni Hasan. Part I / Part II. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Nims, C. I., Habachi, L., Wente, E. F. & Larkin, D. B., 1980. The Tomb of Kheruef. Theban Tomb 194. The Epigraphic Survey in cooperation with The Department of Antiquities of Egypt. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Nunn, J. F. (1996) 2002. Ancient Egyptian Medicine. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D., 2009. Abydos. Egypt’s First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D. 2012. The Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, in Ramesses III. The Life and Times of Egypt’s Last Hero, eds. Cline, E. H. and O’Connor, D.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 209–70.Google Scholar
Paliou, E., Wheatley, D. & Earl, G., 2011. Three-dimensional visibility analysis of architectural spaces: iconography and visibility of the wall paintings of Xesté 3 (Late Bronze Age Akrotiri). Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 375–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palyvou, C. 2005. Akrotiri Thera: An Architecture of Affluence 3500 Years Old. Philadelphia, PA: INSTAP Academic Press, Prehistory Monographs 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papageorgiou, I. 2000. On the Rites de Passage in Late Cycladic Akrotiri, Thera: a reconsideration of the frescoes of the ‘Priestess’ and the ‘Fishermen’ of the West House, in The Wall Paintings of Thera. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre, Thera, Hellas, 30 August – 4 September 1997, Vol. II, ed. Sherratt, S.. Athens: Thera Foundation – Petros M. Nomikos and The Thera Foundation, 958–70.Google Scholar
Papageorgiou, I. 2008. Children and adolescents in Minoan art, in From the Land of the Labyrinth. Minoan Crete, 3000–1100 B.C. Essays, eds. Andreadaki-Vlazaki, M., Rethemiotakis, G. & Dimopoulou-Rethemiotaki, N.. Hellenic Ministry of Culture – Archaeological Museums of Crete, 8995.Google Scholar
Papageorgiou, I., in press (a). Η πορεία προς την ενηλικίωση στο προϊστορικό Ακρωτήρι, ΑΛΣ 8 (2011–12). ‘Coming age in prehistoric Akrotiri, Thera’.Google Scholar
Papageorgiou, I., in press (b). Προθάλαμος Ξεστής 3: “Η επάνοδος των κυνηγών” Εισαγωγικές παρατηρήσεις με αφορμή δύο νέες τοιχογραφίες από το Ακρωτήρι, in: Χρ. Ντούμας (επιμ.), Ακρωτήρι Θήρας. 40 χρόνια έρευνας. ‘The vestibule of Xeste 3: “The return of the hunters”. Introductory remarks on two “new” wall-paintings from Akrotiri, Thera’, in Akrotiri, Thera: Forty Years of Research (1967–2007), C. Doumas, ed.Google Scholar
Parry, B. 2007. Tribe, Series 2: Hamar. Produced and directed by J. Smith, J. Clay, S. Robinson, G. Johnston, presented by B. Parry. A BBC Wales / Discovery Channel co-production, originally transmitted 2006, DVD 2007.Google Scholar
Piccione, P. A. 1999. Sportive fencing as a ritual for destroying the enemies of Horus, in Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente, eds. Teeter, E. & Larson, J. A.. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 58, Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 335–49.Google Scholar
Platon, L. 2008. Athletics and sports, in From the Land of the Labyrinth. Minoan Crete, 3000–1100 B.C. Essays, eds. Andreadaki-Vlazaki, M., Rethemiotakis, G. & Dimopoulou-Rethemiotaki, N.. Hellenic Ministry of Culture – Archaeological Museums of Crete: New York, 96–9.Google Scholar
Porter, B. & Moss, R. L. B., 1960. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings. The Theban Necropolis. Part I. Private Tombs. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Quirke, S. 1992. Ancient Egyptian Religion. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Rehak, P. 1999. The Monkey Frieze from Xeste 3, Room 4: reconstruction and interpretation, in Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as He Enters His 65th Year. Vol. III, eds. Betancourt, P. P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R., & Niemeier, W.-D.. Liège and Austin: Université de Liège (Histoire de l’art et archéologie de la Grèce antique) and University of Texas at Austin (Programs in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory), 705–9.Google Scholar
Roth, A. M. 1991. Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Rutter, J. 2003. Children in Aegean prehistory, in Coming of Age in Ancient Greece. Images of Childhood from the Classical Past, eds. Neils, J. & Oakley, J. H.. New Haven, CT – London: Yale University Press, 3057.Google Scholar
Säflund, G. 1987. The Agoge of the Minoan youth as reflected by palatial iconography, in The Function of the Minoan Palaces. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium at the Swedish Institute in Athens, 10–16 June, 1984, eds. Hägg, R. & Marinatos, N.. Stockholm: Swedish Institute in Athens.Google Scholar
Schechner, R. (1988) 2003. Performance Theory. London – New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenkel, R. 1966. On sociology and behaviour in impala (Aepyceros melampus suara Matschie). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 31, 177205.Google Scholar
Shedid, A. G. 1994. Die Felsgräber von Beni Hassan in Mittelägypten. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Simpson, W. K. 1976. The Mastabas of Qar and Idu, G7101 and 7102. Boston: Department of Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art, Museum of Fine Arts.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. H. ed., 2010. Journey through the Afterlife. Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Thompson, S. E. 2001. Cults, in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, ed. Redford, D. B., Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 326–33.Google Scholar
Turner, V. 1967. The Forest of Symbols. Aspects of Ndembu Ritual. Ithaca, NY – London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, V. 1969. The Ritual Process. Structure and Anti-Structure. New Brunswick, NJ – London: Aldine Transaction.Google Scholar
Turner, V. 1982. From Ritual to Theatre. The Human Seriousness of Play. New York: PAJ Publications.Google Scholar
Turner, V. 1988. The Anthropology of Performance. New York: PAJ Publications.Google Scholar
Tyldesley, J. 2007. Egyptian Games and Sports. Princes Risborough: Shire Egyptology.Google Scholar
Vandier, J. 1969. Manuel d’Archaeologie Égyptienne, I. Paris: Picard.Google Scholar
Van Gennep, A. 1960. The Rites of Passage. Translated M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Vlachopoulos, A. G. 2000. The reed motif in the Thera wall paintings and its association with Aegean pictorial art, in The Wall Paintings of Thera. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre, Thera, Hellas, 30 August – 4 September 1997, Vol. II, ed. Susan Sherratt. Athens: Thera Foundation – Petros M. Nomikos and The Thera Foundation, 631–56.Google Scholar
Vlachopoulos, A. G. 2007. Mythos, logos and eikon. Motifs of early Greek poetry in the wall paintings of Xeste 3 at Akrotiri, Thera, in Epos. Reconsidering Greek Epic and Aegean Bronze Age Archaeology, ed. Morris, S. P. & Laffineur, R., (Aegaeum 28). Liège and Austin: Université de Liège and University of Texas at Austin, 107–18.Google Scholar
Vlachopoulos, A. G. 2008a. The wall paintings from the Xeste 3 building at Akrotiri: towards an interpretation of the iconographic programme, in Horizon. Ορίζων: A Colloquium on the Prehistory of the Cyclades, eds. Brodie, N., Doole, J., Gavalos, G. & Renfrew, C.. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 451–65.Google Scholar
Vlachopoulos, A. G. 2008b. ‘H “Τοιχογραφία τοũ Δονακῶνος” ἀπò τò κτήριο Ξεστὴ 3 τοũ ‘Ακρωτηρίου, in Аκρωτήρι Θήρας. Τριάντα χρόνια έρευνας 1967–1997, ed. C. Doumas. Athens: Archaeologiki Etaireia, 261–86. English summary: The wall-painting of the reed bed and building Xeste 3 at Akrotiri, p. 286.Google Scholar
Vlachopoulos, A. G. 2010. L’espace rituel revisité: Architecture et iconographie dans la Xestè 3 d’Akrotiri, Théra, in Espace civil, espace religieux en Égée durant la période mycénienne: Approches épigraphique, linguistique et archéologique. Actes des journées d’archéologie et de philologie mycéniennes tenues à la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, eds. Boehm, I. & Müller-Celka, S.. Lyon: Travaux de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée 54, 173–98.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. A. 1931. Ceremonial games of the New Kingdom. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17, 211–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Withee, D. 1992. Physical growth and aging characteristics depicted on the Thera frescoes, American Journal of Archaeology 96, 336.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×