Index
African Bookshop, 178
African National Congress (ANC)
condemns Hastings Banda, 190
criticises Lusaka Manifesto, 171
criticises Stokely Carmichael, 142
Morogoro Conference, 170
relations with GDR, 103
relocates headquarters, 39
treason trial in Tanzania,
African-American Institute, 149
Afriroots, 286
Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP)
creation of CCM, 269
relations with TANU,
rivalry with ZNP, 35
youth wing, 245
Aga Khan, 222
Aginter Press, 166
American Committee on Africa, 156
Amin, Samir, 197
archives, , 104
Arusha Declaration
announcement of, 66
comparison with Mwongozo, 271
consequences for press, 217
criticised by Abeid Karume, 265
Eastern Bloc views on,
leadership code, 85,
nationalisations,
preparation of,
scholarship on,
Western views on, 89
Asian Association, 71
Asian Socialist Conference, 213
Australia, 52
Babu, Abdulrahman Mohammed
and Julius Nyerere, , ,
arrest and imprisonment,
Arusha Declaration, 88,
as minister for lands, settler, and water development, 94
as minister of health, 90
at Palm Beach Hotel, 53
background, 34
Mwongozo, 255
relations with Eastern Bloc, 76
relations with Soviet Union, 48
Umma Party, 258
views on economic policy, , , , 263
views on press freedom, 218
Babu, Ashura, 268
Bahr, Egon, 115
Banda, Hastings, , 250
Baraka, Amiri, 268
Barongo, Edward, 83
Beira, Pamela, 152
Bgoya, Walter, 144
Biafra, , 193
Bomani, Paul
and Julius Nyerere, 72
as minister of commerce and cooperatives, 90
background and education, 71
in parliament, 95
Mwongozo, 255
relations with West, 282
views on ‘German question’, 105
views on Arusha Declaration, 88
views on nationalisation of buildings, 260
Britain
complaints about rumour, 60
concerns about China, 50
intervention in Tanganyikan mutiny, 38
involvement in coup in Uganda, 252
propaganda,
response to Arusha Declaration, 89
sale of arms to South Africa,
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 42
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 207
British Council, 55
Bryceson, Derek, 64, 71
as minister for agriculture and cooperatives, 94
background and education, 71
rumoured resignation from cabinet, 260
views on Arusha Declaration, 88
buildings, nationalisation of, , 262
Bulgaria, 119
Burma, 4
Cambodia, 124
Carlucci, Frank, 45
Carmichael, Stokely, 142
Central African Republic, 78
Četeka, 210
China
connections to Nationalist, 213
influence on TYL,
relations with COREMO, 148
relations with FRELIMO, , 154
relations with Kenya,
relations with Malawi, 189
relations with Third World, 49
relations with Zanzibar, 36
support for liberation movements, 141
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 48
Western concerns about, , 117
Chogga, F. K., 242
Christian Democratic Union (Christlich Demokratische Union, CDU), 115
Christie, Iain, 225
cities, , 285
Cold War
in Dar es Salaam,
political culture, ,
problem of geopolitical and ideological labels, 19
propaganda,
Tanzanian perspectives of,
Congo-Brazzaville, 194
Daily News,
Dar es Salaam, 6
bars and restaurants in,
bombings in,
capital relocated to Dodoma, 283
contemporary perspectives,
elections in, 64
embassies in, , 178
espionage in, , 271
historiography,
hosts Sixth Pan-African Congress, 284
liberation movements in, 7,
newspapers in, 208
official receptions, 53
population, 9
propaganda in, ,
radical literature in,
Davies, Angela, 197
decentralisation, 264
decolonisation, 11
demonstrations
invasion of Czechoslovakia, 184
invasion of Guinea, 249
Rhodesia’s UDI,
threats from Malawi, 187
war in Vietnam,
Western intervention in Congo-Leopoldville, 44
Douglas-Home, Alec, 247
Dubček, Alexander, 183
East African Common Services Organisation, 71
East African Standard Group, 209
Edinburgh, University of, 69
elite,
embassies, , 62
espionage, , 271
Fanon, Frantz, 177
Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)
Anerkennungsdiplomatie in Tanzania,
complaints about GDR propaganda, 109
complaints about Tanzanian press, 228
embassy in Dar es Salaam, 52
global rivalry with GDR,
Ostpolitik, , , 129
Third World development policy,
FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique, Mozambique Liberation Front)
bombing of offices, 249
OAU Liberation Committee, 139
origins, 146
relations with China,
relations with Czechoslovakia, 148
relations with FRG, 130
relations with Soviet Union,
relations with United States,
Special Congress (1968),
splits inside,
students, , 155
views on Mwongozo, 257
violence at offices, 156
war against Portugal, 44
Friendship Textile Factory, 154
German Democratic Republic (GDR)
‘publicity work’, , 111
All-African Initiative Committee, 123
Anerkennungsdiplomatie in Tanzania,
global rivalry with FRG,
interventions in Tanzanian politics,
relations with FRELIMO, 148
relations with Oscar Kambona, 95
response to Arusha Declaration,
response to Ostpolitik in Tanzania, 120
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 48
Ginwala, Frene
appointed Standard editor,
background, 140,
clashes with diplomats, 227
dismissed as Standard editor,
rebuked by Nyerere, 228
treason trial, 244
Goethe Institute, 55
Gordimer, Nadine, 275
Gordon, Robert, 45
Grimshaw, Brendon, 209
Grundy, Trevor, 229
Hanga, Kassim
and Sékou Touré, 249
as minister of industries, mines, and power, 41
background, 34
death of,
return to Tanzania and arrest, , 112
views on economic policy, 72
Healey, Denis, 247
Heath, Edward, 247
Ho Lin, 54
Hong Kong, 4
Hungary, 119
ideology,
Indonesia, 53
International Press Institute (IPI),
Interpol, 164
Iraq, 124
Issa, Ali Sultan, 266
Jamal, Amir
and Julius Nyerere,
as minister of commerce and industries, 264
background and education, 71
economic diplomacy, 282
in Directorate of Development and Planning, 72
nationalisations, 88
papers of, 17
relations with FRG, 128
relations with Yugoslavia, 118
rumoured resignation from cabinet, 260
James, C. L. R., 197
Jardim, Jorge, 166
Johnson, Lyndon B., 84,
Johnson, Phyllis, 143
Jumbe, Aboud, 269
Kabwe, Zitto, 287
Kaduma, Ibrahim, 282
Kambona, Mattiya, 97
Kambona, Oscar
and Kassim Hanga, 73
and Sékou Touré, 249
Arusha Declaration, 86,
as OAU Liberation Committee chairman, 143
as TANU secretary-general, 77
background and education,
expelled from TANU, 242
flight into exile, 96
mutiny, 37
Nationalist, 213
plotting with Portugal, 270
relations with FRELIMO, 159
resigns from government, 95
rumours about, 39
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 42
treason trial, 143,
Kankhomba, Paulo, 163
Kapuściński, Ryszard, 140
karadha system, 259
Karume, Abeid
and A. M. Babu, 266
and Kassim Hanga, 94
assassination of, 267
deaths of Kassim Hanga and Othman Shariff,
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 42
Zanzibar Revolution, 33
Kasella-Bantu, Joseph, 91
Kawawa, Rashidi
as second vice-president, 254
invasion of Guinea, 249
Mwongozo, 255
Newspaper Ordinance (Amendment) Act, 220
relations with China, 49
relations with Eastern Bloc, 49
relations with FRG and GDR, 118
Kisch, Richard, 213
Leballo, Potlako, 229,
Lewis, Ida, 26
liberation movements
concerns about security,
historiography,
media, 140
relations with communist world, 141
subversion of,
treason trial,
Liberation News Service, 227
Life magazine, 26
Lonrho, 209
Lumumba University (Moscow), 34
Magaia, Filipe, 153
Magufuli, John, 286
Makame, Hasnu,
Malawi, , 250
Malecela, John, 261
Maoism, , 258
Markham, Jimmy, 213
Markow, Walter, 100
Mbuya, Mejah, 286
Mdee, Sammy, 231
Mexico, 4
Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 178
Milas, Leo, 152
Mogadishu Declaration, 257
Mohammed, Bibi Titi, 92,
Mohammed, Humud, 267
Mondlane, Eduardo
and Henry Chipembere, 192
and Julius Nyerere, 158
and Lawi Sijaona, , 201
and Mateus Gwenjere,
assassination, 135,
background and education, , 150
criticism of, ,
establishment of FRELIMO, 146
ideological outlook, 151
media, 146
memorial in Dar es Salaam, 286
relations with Britain, 155
relations with China,
relations with GDR, 148
relations with Soviet Union,
relations with United States,
views on splits inside FRELIMO, 154
Mongolia, 185
Monteiro, Casimiro, 166
Mtaki, Ali Saidi, 93
Mulungushi Club, 248
Musiba, Elvis, 273
mutiny,
Mwananchi Development Corporation, 216
Mwananchi News Company, 208
Nation Group, 222
National Development Corporation (NDC), 276
National Union of Tanganyika Workers (NUTA)
calls off Czechoslovakia demonstration, 186
creation of, 39
criticism of, 76
liberation fund, 144
Nationalist
banned in Kenya, 222
criticises Eduardo Mondlane, 161
criticises foreign news agencies, 210
criticises FRG, 108
editorial staff, 213
establishment,
financial problems,
merger with Standard, 232
reputation,
rivalry with Standard,
Naudy, André, 63
Netanyahu, Benjamin, 287
New Dar es Salaam Club, 223
news agencies,
Ng’weno, Hilary, 221
Ngombale-Mwiru, Kingunge
background and education,
creation of militas, 254
informed of Babu’s imprisonment, 268
relations with North Vietnam, 182
vanguardism, 258
Nimeiry, Gaafar, 230
Nkomo, Joshua, 246
Northwestern University, 145
Nyakyi, Anthony, 129
Nyerere, Julius
1965 elections, 64
and A. M. Babu, , ,
and Eduardo Mondlane, 145
and Kassim Hanga, 97
and Milton Obote,
and Sékou Touré, 249
Argue Don’t Shout, 228
Arusha Declaration, 66,
as TANU chairman, 73
assessment of Tanzania’s achievements, 285
background and education, 69
bans USARF, 197
Commonwealth,
criticises liberation movements, 142
criticism of leadership style,
deaths of Kassim Hanga and Othman Shariff,
East African integration, 29
expulsion of TANU members,
foreign policy, , 281
human rights, 246
leadership code, 92
limits to power in Tanzania, 282
mutiny,
nationalisation of buildings, 260
nationalisation of internal trade, 241
nationalisation of Standard, 217,
nationalisations after Arusha Declaration, 86
New International Economic Order,
non-alignment, , , 122
opposition to arms sales to South Africa,
pan-Africanism, 29
recognition of Biafra, 185
relations with Commonwealth, 180
relations with Eastern Bloc, 123
relations with FRG, , , 130
relations with GDR, , , ,
relations with Netherlands, 91
relations with Soviet Union, 186
relations with Uganda, , 278
relations with United States, 43,
relocates capital to Dodoma, 283
response to coup in Ghana, 79
response to coup in Uganda,
stands down as president, 278
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union,
treason trial, 243
ujamaa, , 89
views on 1968 revolutions, 194
views on decolonisation, 11
views on democracy, 40
views on Mwongozo, 257
views on nationalisation, 76,
views on relations with South Africa, 250
views on rumour, , 81
views on vanguardism, 91,
views on war in Vietnam,
views on youth politics, 176
Oberlin College, 145
Obote, Milton
addresses TANU NEC meeting, 255
and Julius Nyerere,
Commonwealth, 250
dismisses fears of coup, 253
East African Federation, 29
opposition to arms sales to South Africa, 248
overthrown in coup,
relations with Britain, 252
Ogunsanwo, Cornelius, 226
Okello, John, 33
Operation GLADIO, 166
Organisation of African Unity (OAU)
emergency meeting after mutiny, 38
foundation of, 28
politics following coup in Ghana, 80
response to Rhodesia’s UDI, 47
Tanzania, 29
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 277
PAIGC (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), 139, 249
Pakistan, 276
Palestine Liberation Organisation, 287
Pan-African Congress, 284
Panafrican Democratic Party (PDP), 188
Pan-African Freedom Movement of Eastern and Central Africa (PAFMECA), 28
Pan-African Youth Movement (PAYM), 176,
Peace News, 225
Phillips, Horace, , 248
Portugal
assassination of Eduardo Mondlane,
coup in, 274
invasion of Guinea, 249
letter plot, 44
NATO member, 149
relations with Malawi, 189
resistance to colonial rule in Mozambique, 150
response to coup in Ghana, 79
Prensa Latina, 227
Qullatein, Badawi, 266
radio, 138, ,
Radio Cairo, 206
Rhodesia
expulsion of spies from Dar es Salaam, 61
threat to Tanzania, 118
Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI), , 50
Rockefeller Foundation, 221
Rodney, Walter, 227
Rweyemamu, Justinian, 269
Salim, Salim Ahmed, 60
Salumu, Hamisi, 96
Schlegel, Horst, 123
Schroeder, Herbert, 105
Scotland Yard, 164
Shariff, Othman,
SHIHATA (Shirika la Habari la Tanzania, News Agency of Tanzania), 234
Shipanga, Andreas, 142
Sijaona, Lawi
as regional commissioner, 264
protest at Soviet embassy, 184,
relations with FRG, 131
views on Vietnam war, 193
socialism,
South Africa
arms sales from Britain, 228, ,
bombings in Dar es Salaam, 270
expulsion of spies from Dar es Salaam, 61
post-apartheid diplomacy, 287
relations with Malawi, 189
Soviet Union, 55
Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organisation, 148
intelligence activities in Dar es Salaam, 63
interventions in Tanzanian press, 211
invasion of Czechoslovakia,
propaganda, 178
relations with FRELIMO,
relations with Oscar Kambona, 95
relations with Tanzania, , , 274
relations with Zanzibar, 36
response to Arusha Declaration, 110
response to Ostpolitik, 119
support for liberation movements, 141
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 48
Standard
background, 209
consequences of Mwongozo,
criticism of, 223,
implications of Arusha Declaration, 217
internationalism,
merger with Nationalist, 232
nationalisation, 217,
Newspaper Ordinance (Amendment) Act,
report on preventative detention, 226
rivalry with the Nationalist,
staff politics, , 229
Stanleyville, 44
state, scholarship on,
students
decolonisation and, 175
demonstration against war in Vietnam,
reading radical literature, 178
relations with TYL,
views on 1968 revolutions, 194
Sudan, 124,
Svendsen, Knud Erik,
Sweden, 152
Syracuse University, 146
Tanganyika
mutiny in,
union with Zanzibar,
Tanganyika African Association, 69
Tanganyika African National Union (TANU)
cell system,
creation of CCM, 269
establishment of, 69
expulsion of critics,
ideology, 73
institutional structure, 73
newspapers, ,
one-party state, 40
Press Council, 232
relations with ASP,
Tanganyika Federation of Labour, 39
Tanganyika Sisal Marketing Association, 123
Tanganyika Women’s Union, 93
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union,
TANU Youth League (TYL)
criticises Standard, 223
demonstration against invasion of Czechoslovakia,
demonstration against invasion of Guinea, 250
demonstration against war in Vietnam,
establishment and role,
Pan-African Youth Movement and,
relations with student movements,
response to Arusha Declaration, 91
response to coup in Uganda, 252
support for North Vietnam,
vanguardism, 241
Tanzania
creation of,
elite in,
one-party state, 40
parliament, 95
relations with United States,
response to coup in Uganda,
sensitivity to critical media coverage, 212
treason trial,
Tanzanian economic policy
Tanzanian foreign policy
African liberation,
contemporary perspectives,
core principles,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 32
New International Economic Order,
pan-Africanism, 29
recognition of Biafra, 185
relations with FRG, , ,
relations with GDR, , , 131
relations with India, 276
relations with Malawi,
relations with Pakistan, 276
relations with Soviet Union, , , 274
relations with United States, , 274
Tass, 227
television, 56
Thaker, Randhir, 207
Tito, Josip Broz, 131
transnational history, 3
treason trial,
Uganda
cabinet crisis, 78
espionage in Dar es Salaam, 271
influence of coup on Mwongozo, 255
mutiny in, 37
relations with Tanzania, 278
Tanzanian response to coup,
Ulimwengu, 219
United States
‘letter plot’,
‘phone tap’ controversy, 45
aid conditionality, 84
complaints about TANU Youth League, 199
complaints about Tanzanian press, 228
concerns about China,
embassy in Dar es Salaam, 52
relations with FRELIMO,
relations with Tanzania, , , 274
response to Zanzibar Revolution,
Tanganyika-Zanzibar union, 42
war in Vietnam,
United States Information Service, 55
University Students African Revolutionary Front (USARF),
Upper Volta, 78
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