Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2001. “The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation,” American Economic Review, 91(5): 1369–1401.Google Scholar

Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2006. “Economic Backwardness in Political Perspective,” American Political Science Review, 100(1): 115–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar

Acemoglu, Daron, Robinson, James A., and Johnson, Simon. 2005. “Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth,” in Handbook of Economic Growth, ed. Aghion, Philippe and Durlauf, Stephen, pp. 385–472. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar

Almeida, H., and Ferreira, D.. 2002. “Democracy and the Variability of Economic Performance,” Economics & Politics, 14(3): 225–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ansell, Ben W., and Samuels, David J.. 2014. Inequality and Democratization: An Elite-Competition Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Barro, Robert J. 1996. “Democracy and Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth, 1(1): 1–27.Google Scholar

Benton, Gregor. 1992. Mountain Fires: The Red Army’s Three-Year War in South China, 1934–1938. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bramall, Chris. 2009. Chinese Economic Development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

de Mesquita, Bueno, Bruce, Alastair Smith, Siverson, Randolph M., and Morrow, James D.. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Burkart, Mike, Panunzi, Fausto, and Shleifer, Andrei. 2003. “Family Firms,” Journal of Finance, 58(5): 2167–2202.Google Scholar

Cai, Hongbin, and Treisman, Daniel. 2006. “Did Government Decentralization Cause China’s Economic Miracle?” World Politics, 58(4): 505–535.Google Scholar

Carpenter, Daniel P. 2001. The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862–1928. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Chen, Ye, Hongbin, Li, and Zhou, Li-An. 2005. “Relative Performance Evaluation and the Turnover of Provincial Leaders in China,” Economic Letters, 88(3): 421–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chong, Dennis, Liu, Mingxing, and Zhang, Qi. 2016. “Collective Resistance under Authoritarianism: Elite–Mass Strategies in an Experimental Game,” Political Behavior, 38: 951–976.Google Scholar

Chung, Jae Ho. 2000. Central Control and Local Discretion in China: Leadership and Implementation during Post-Mao Decollectivization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Debs, Alexandre. 2007. “Political Strength and Economic Efficiency in a Multi-Agent State.” Unpublished manuscript, at www.hse.ru/data/273/665/1234/debs_hse.pdf.Google Scholar

Deng, Xiaoping. 1993. Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, vol. 3. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.Google Scholar

Diamond, Jared M. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar

Dickson, Bruce J. 2003. Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. 2013. The Tragedy of Liberation: A History of the Chinese Revolution, 1945–1957. London: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar

Dittmer, Lowell. 1995. “Chinese Informal Politics,” China Journal, 34: 1–34.Google Scholar

Dong, Guoqiang, and Walder, Andrew. 2010. “Nanjing’s Failed ‘January Revolution’ of 1967: The Inner Politics of a Provincial Power Seizure,” China Quarterly, 203: 675–692.Google Scholar

Duvanova, Denissa. 2013. Building Business in Post-Communist Russia, Eastern Europe, and Eurasia: Collective Goods, Selective Incentives, and Predatory States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Easter, Gerald M. 1996. “Personal Networks and Postrevolutionary State Building: Soviet Russia Reexamined,” World Politics, 48(4): 551–578.Google Scholar

Edin, Maria. 2003. “State Capacity and Local Agent Control in China: CCP Cadre Management from a Township Perspective,” China Quarterly, 173: 35–52.Google Scholar

Egorov, Georgy, and Sonin, Konstantin. 2011. “Dictators and Their Viziers: Endogenizing the Loyalty–Competence Trade-Off,” Journal of the European Economic Association, 9(5): 903–930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, Peter. 1995. Embedded Autonomy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Forster, Keith. 1990. Rebellion and Factionalism in a Chinese Province: Zhejiang, 1966–1976. New York: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Forster, Keith. 1997. “Localism, Central Policy, and the Provincial Purges of 1957–1958: The Case of Zhejiang,” in New Perspectives on State Socialism of China, ed. Cheek, Timothy and Saich, Tony, pp. 191–233. New York: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Forster, Keith. 1998. “The Political Economy of Post-Mao Zhejiang,” in Provincial Strategies of Economic Reform in Post-Mao China: Leadership, Politics, and Implementation, ed. Cheung, Peter T.Y., Chung, Jae Ho, and Lin, Zhimin, pp. 145–211. New York: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Forster, Keith. 2003. “The Cultural Revolution in Zhejiang Revisited: The Paradox of Rebellion and Factionalism, and Violence and Social Conflict amidst Economic Growth,” in The Chinese Cultural Revolution Reconsidered, ed. Law, Kam-yee, pp. 133–157. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Frye, Timothy. 2004. “Credible Commitment and Property Rights: Evidence from Russia,” American Political Science Review, 98(3): 453–466.Google Scholar

Gallup, John Luke, Sachs, Jeffrey, and Mellinger, Andrew. 1999. “Geography and Economic Development,” International Regional Science Review, 22(2): 179–232.Google Scholar

Gandhi, Jennifer. 2008. “Dictatorial Institutions and their Impact on Economic Growth,” European Journal of Sociology, 49(1): 3–30.Google Scholar

Gandhi, Jennifer, and Przeworski, Adam. 2007. “Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats,” Comparative Political Studies, 40(11): 1279–1301.Google Scholar

Gans-Morse, Jordan. 2017. Property Rights in Post-Soviet Russia: Violence, Corruption, and the Demand for Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gehlbach, Scott, and Keefer, Philip. 2011. “Investment without Democracy: Ruling-Party Institutionalization and Credible Commitment in Autocracies,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 39(2): 123–139.Google Scholar

Glazer, Amihai. 2002. “Allies as Rivals: Internal and External Rent Seeking,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 48(2): 155–162.Google Scholar

Greif, Avner. 2006. Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Guo, Gang. 2007. “Retrospective Economic Accountability under Authoritarianism: Evidence from China,” Political Research Quarterly, 60(3): 378–390.Google Scholar

Haber, Stephen. 2002. Crony Capitalism and Economic Growth in Latin America: Theory and Evidence. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar

Haber, Stephen. 2006. “Authoritarian Government,” in The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, ed. Wittman, D. and Weingast, B. R., pp. 693–707. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Haber, Stephen, Razo, Armando, and Maurer, Noel. 2003. The Politics of Property Rights: Political Instability, Credible Commitments, and Economic Growth in Mexico, 1876–1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Heilmann, Sebastian. 2009. “Maximum Tinkering under Uncertainty: Unorthodox Lessons from China,” Modern China, 35(4): 450–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henderson, J. Vernon, Storeygard, Adam, and Weil, David N.. 2012. “Measuring Economic Growth from Outer Space,” American Economic Review 102(2): 994–1028.Google Scholar

Henisz, Witold J. 2000. “The Institutional Environment for Economic Growth,” Economics & Politics, 12(1): 1–31.Google Scholar

Hirschman, Albert O. 1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Response to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Hoff, Karla, and Stiglitz, Joseph E.. 2004. “After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the Emergence of the Rule of Law in Post-Communist Societies,” American Economic Review, 94(3): 753–763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hollyer, James R. 2010. “Conditionality, Compliance, and Domestic Interests: State Capture and EU Accession Policy,” Review of International Organizations, 5(4): 387–431.Google Scholar

Huang, Yasheng. 2007. “Ownership Biases and FDI in China: Evidence from Two Provinces,” Business and Politics, 9(1): 1–45.Google Scholar

Huang, Yasheng. 2008. Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kaufmann, Daniel, Kray, Aart, and Zoido-Laboton, Pablo. 1999. “Governance Matters.” Policy Research Working Paper 2196. World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Keefer, Philip. 2004. “What Does Political Economy Tell Us about Economic Development—and Vice Versa?” Annual Review of Political Science, 7(1): 247–272.Google Scholar

Kraus, Willy. 1991. Private Business in China: Revival between Ideology and Pragmatism (translated by Eric Holz). Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar

Kung, James Kai-Sing, and Chen, Shuo. 2011. “The Tragedy of the Nomenklatura: Career Incentives and Political Radicalism during China’s Great Leap Famine,” American Political Science Review, 105(1): 27–45.Google Scholar

Landes, David S. 1998. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar

Landry, Pierre F. 2008. Decentralized Authoritarianism in China: The Communist Party’s Control of Local Elites in the Post-Mao Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Li, Hongbin, Meng, Lingsheng, and Zhang, Junsen. 2006. “Why Do Entrepreneurs Enter Politics? Evidence from China,” Economic Inquiry 44(3): 559–578.Google Scholar

Li, Hongbin, and Zhou, Li-An. 2005. “Political Turnover and Economic Performance: The Incentive Role of Personnel Control in China,” Journal of Public Economics 89(9–10): 1743–1762.Google Scholar

Li, Hua-yu. 2006. Mao and the Economic Stalinization of China: 1948–1953. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Li, Zhiyun, and Zhang, Qi. 2018. “Policy Choice and Economic Growth under Factional Politics: Evidence from a Chinese Province,” China Economic Review, 47: 12–26.Google Scholar

Lin, Justin Yifu. 1993. “Exit Rights, Exit Costs, and Shirking in Agricultural Cooperatives: A Reply,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 17(2): 504–520.Google Scholar

Lin, Justin Yifu, Cai, Fang, and Li, Zhou. 2003. The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform, rev. edn. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.Google Scholar

Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Review, 53(1): 69–105.Google Scholar

Liu, Alan P.L. 1992. “The ‘Wenzhou Model’ of Development and China’s Modernization,” Asian Survey, 32(8): 696–711.Google Scholar

Liu, Yia-Ling. 1992. “Reform from Below: The Private Economy and Local Politics in the Rural Industrialization of Wenzhou,” China Quarterly, 130: 293–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lü, Xiaobo, and Landry, Pierre. 2014. “Show Me the Money: Interjurisdiction Political Competition and Fiscal Extraction in China,” American Political Science Review, 108(3): 706–722.Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Roderick, and Schoenhals, Michael. 2006. Mao’s Last Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

McGuire, Martin C., and Olson, Mancur Jr. 1996. “The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force,” Journal of Economic Literature, 34(1): 72–96.Google Scholar

Magaloni, Beatriz, and Kricheli, Ruth. 2010. “Political Order and One-Party Rule,” Annual Review of Political Science, 13(1): 123–143.Google Scholar

Malesky, Edmund, Tran, Anh, and Cuong, Nguyen Viet. 2014. “The Impact of Recentralization on Public Services: A Differences-in-Differences Analysis of the Abolition of Elected Councils in Vietnam,” American Political Science Review, 108(1): 144–168.Google Scholar

Zedong, Mao. 1965a. Selected Works of Mao Tsetung, vol. 1. Peking: Foreign Languages Press.Google Scholar

Zedong, Mao. 1965b. Selected Works of Mao Tsetung, vol. 2. Peking: Foreign Languages Press.Google Scholar

Zedong, Mao. 1977. Selected Works of Mao Tsetung, vol. 5. Peking: Foreign Languages Press.Google Scholar

Markus, Stanislav. 2012. “Secure Property as a Bottom-Up Process: Firms, Stakeholders, and Predators in Weak States,” World Politics, 64(2): 242–277.Google Scholar

Marx, Karl. 1990. Capital, vol. 1. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar

Mattingly, Daniel C. 2016. “Elite Capture: How Decentralization and Informal Institutions Weaken Property Rights in China,” World Politics, 68(03): 383–412.Google Scholar

Meisner, Maurice J. 1999. Mao’s China and After: A History of the People’s Republic, 3rd edn. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar

Minier, Jenny A. 1998. “Democracy and Growth: Alternative Approaches,” Journal of Economic Growth, 3(3): 241–266.Google Scholar

Montefiore, Simon Sebag. 2003. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar

Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat. 1989. The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Myerson, Roger B. 2008. “The Autocrat’s Credibility Problem and Foundations of the Constitutional State,” American Political Science Review, 102(1): 125–139.Google Scholar

Nathan, Andrew J. 1973. “A Factionalism Model for CCP Politics,” China Quarterly, 53: 34–66.Google Scholar

Naughton, Barry. 1991. “Industrial Policy during the Revolution: Military Preparation, Decentralization, and Leap Forward,” in New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution, ed. Joseph, William A., Wong, Christine P.W., and Zweig, David, pp. 153–181. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England,” Journal of Economic History, 49(4): 803–832.Google Scholar

O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Schmitter, Philippe C.. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Oi, Jean C. 1985. “Communism and Clientelism: Rural Politics in China,” World Politics, 37(2): 238–266.Google Scholar

Oi, Jean C. 1995. “The Role of the Local State in China’s Transitional Economy,” China Quarterly, 144: 1132–1149.Google Scholar

Oi, Jean C. 1999. Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Oi, Jean, C., and Walder, Andrew G., eds. 1999. Property Rights and Economic Reform in China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Olson, Mancur. 1993. “Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development,” American Political Science Review, 7(3): 567–576.Google Scholar

Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Parris, Kristen. 1993. “Local Initiative and National Reform: The Wenzhou Model of Development,” China Quarterly, 134: 242–263.Google Scholar

Pepinsky, Thomas. 2009. Economic Crises and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Perry, Elizabeth J., and Wong, Christine, eds. 1985. The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Prendergast, Canice, and Topel, Robert H.. 1996. “Favoritism in Organizations,” Journal of Political Economy, 104(5): 958–978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Prime, Penelope B. 1991. “Central–Provincial Investment and Finance: The Cultural Revolution and Its Legacy in Jiangsu Province,” in New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution, ed. Joseph, William A., Christine, P.W. Wong, and Zweig, David, pp. 197–215. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, Jose Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Przeworski, Adam, and Limongi, Fernando. 1997. “Modernization: Theories and Facts,” World Politics, 49(2): 155–183.Google Scholar

Putnam, Robert D., Leonardi, Robert, and Nanetti, Raffaella Y.. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Qian, Yingyi, and Weingast, Barry R.. 1997. “Federalism as a Commitment to Preserving Market Incentives,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(4): 83–92.Google Scholar

Qian, Yingyi, and Xu, Chenggang. 1993. “Why China’s Economic Reforms Differ: The M-form Hierarchy and Entry/Expansion of the Non-state Sector,” Economics of Transition, 1(2): 135–170.Google Scholar

Radnitz, Scott. 2012. Weapons of the Wealthy: Predatory Regimes and Elite-Led Protests in Central Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Rajan, Raghuram G., and Zingales, Luigi. 2004. Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists: The Dynamics of Chinese Politics Unleashing the Power of Financial Markets to Create Wealth and Spread Opportunity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Reuter, Ora John, and Robertson, Graeme B.. 2012. “Subnational Appointments in Authoritarian Regimes: Evidence from Russian Gubernatorial Appointments,” Journal of Politics, 74(4): 1023–1037.Google Scholar

Rithmire, Meg. 2014. “China’s ‘New Regionalism’: Subnational Analysis in Chinese Political Economy,” World Politics, 66(1): 165–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rock, Michael. 2017. Dictators, Democrats, and Development in Southeast Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Sachs, Jeffrey D. 2001. “Tropical Underdevelopment.” NBER working paper, no. w8119.Google Scholar

Shih, Victor Chung-Hon. 2008. “‘Nauseating’ Displays of Loyalty: Monitoring the Factional Bargain through Ideological Campaigns in China,” Journal of Politics, 70(4): 1177–1192.Google Scholar

Shih, Victor Chung-Hon. 2010. “The Autocratic Difference: Information Paucity,” working paper.Google Scholar

Shih, Victor, Adolph, Christopher, and Liu, Mingxing. 2012. “Getting Ahead in the Communist Party: Explaining the Advancement of Central Committee Members in China,” American Political Science Review, 106(1): 166–187.Google Scholar

Shirk, Susan L. 1993. The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shleifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert W.. 1998. The Grabbing Hand: Government Pathologies and Their Cures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Snyder, Richard. 2001. “Scaling Down: The Subnational Comparative Method,” Studies in Comparative International Development, 36(1): 93–110.Google Scholar

Stasavage, David. 2003. Public Debt and the Birth of the Democratic State: France and Great Britain, 1688–1789. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Su, Fubin, and Tao, Ran. 2017. “The China Model Withering? Institutional Roots of China’s Local Developmentalism,” Urban Studies, 54(1): 230–250.Google Scholar

Svolik, Milan. W. 2012. The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Tao, Yu. 2015. “‘Enemies of the State’ or ‘Friends of the Harmonious Society’? Religious Groups, Varieties of Social Capital, and Collective Contention in Contemporary Rural China.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford.Google Scholar

Thaxton, Ralph. 2008. Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China: Mao’s Great Leap Forward Famine and the Origins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Tsai, Kellee S. 2002. Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Tsai, Kellee S. 2007. Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Tsai, Lily L. 2007. “Solidary Groups, Informal Accountability, and Local Public Goods Provision in Rural China,” American Political Science Review, 101(2): 355–372.Google Scholar

Tullock, Gordon. 1987. Autocracy. Boston: Kluwer Academic.Google Scholar

Vogel, Ezra. 1980. Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Walker, Edward. 2009. Grassroots for Hire: Public Affairs Consultants in American Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wallace, Jeremy L. 2015. “Juking the Stats? Authoritarian Information Problems in China,” British Journal of Political Science, 46(1): 11–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weber, Max. 1992. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Weimer, David L. 1997. The Political Economy of Property Rights: Institutional Change and Credibility in the Reform of Centrally Planned Economies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Whiting, Susan H. 2001. Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wintrobe, Ronald. 1998. The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Wong, Christine P.W. 1991. “The Maoist ‘Model’ Reconsidered: Local Self-Reliance and the Financing of Rural Industrialization,” in New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution, ed. Joseph, William A., Christine, P.W. Wong and Zweig, David, pp. 183–196. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Wong, Christine P.W. 2003. “Legacies of the Maoist Development Strategy: Rural Industrialization in China from the 1970s to the 1990s,” in The Chinese Cultural Revolution Reconsidered: Beyond Purge and Holocaust, ed. Law, Kam-yee, pp. 203–217. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Wright, Joseph. 2008. “Do Authoritarian Institutions Constrain? How Legislatures Affect Economic Growth and Investment,” American Journal of Political Science, 52(2): 322–343.Google Scholar

Xu, Chenggang. 2011. “The Fundamental Institutions of China’s Reforms and Development,” Journal of Economic Literature, 49(4): 1076–1151.Google Scholar

Xu, Chenggang, and Zhuang, Juzhong. 1998. “Why China Grew: The Role of Decentralisation,” in Emerging from Communism, ed. Boon, P., Gomulka, S., and Layard, R., pp. 183–212. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar

Xu, Yiqing, and Yao, Yang. 2015. “Informal Institutions, Collective Action, and Public Investment in Rural China,” American Political Science Review, 109(2): 371–391.Google Scholar

Yang, Dali. 1996. Calamity and Reform in China: State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change since the Great Leap Famine. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Yue, Lori Qingyuan. 2015. “Community Constraints on the Efficacy of Elite Mobilization: The Issues of Currency Substitutes during the Panic of 1907,” American Journal of Sociology, 120(6): 1690–1735.Google Scholar

Zakharov, Alexei V. 2016. “The Loyalty–Competence Trade-Off in Dictatorships and Outside Options for Subordinates,” Journal of Politics, 78(2): 457–466.Google Scholar

Zweig, David. 1989. Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968–1981. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Zweig, David. 1991. “Agricultural Radicalism as a Rural Development Strategy, 1968–1978,” in New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution, ed. Joseph, William A., Wong, Christine P.W., and Zweig, David, pp. 66–83. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

编审委员会编：《安吉县志》，浙江人民出版社1994年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编审委员会编：《滨海县志》，方志出版社1998年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《慈溪县志》，浙江人民出版社1992年版 (Cixi County Gazetteer 1992).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《常山县志》，浙江人民出版社1997年版 (Changshan County Gazetteer 1997).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《大丰县志》，江苏人民出版社1989年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《德清县志》，浙江人民出版社1992年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《丰县志》，中国社会科学出版社1994年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《海宁市志》，汉语大词典出版社1995年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《湖州市志》，昆仑出版社1999年版 (Huzhou City Gazetteer 1999).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《嘉善县志》，三联书店出版社1995年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《江华传》，中共党史出版社2007年版 (A Biography of Jiang Hua 2007).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《江山市志》，浙江人民出版社1990年版 (Jiangshan City Gazetteer 1990).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《江阴县志》，上海人民出版社1992年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《金华市县志》，浙江人民出版社1992年版 (Jinhua City Gazetteer 1992).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《缙云县志》，浙江人民出版社1996年版 (Jinyun County Gazetteer 1996).Google Scholar

编撰委员会：《江苏五十年，1949–1999》，中国统计出版社1999年版 (Fifty Years of Jiangsu Statistics: 1949–1999 1999).Google Scholar

编篡委员会编：《江苏省志•乡镇工业志》，方志出版社2000年版 (Jiangsu Provincial Gazette: Township and Village Industrial Gazette 2000).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《开化县志》，浙江人民出版社1988年版 (Kaihua County Gazetteer 1988).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《兰溪县志》，浙江人民出版社1988年版 (Lanxi County Gazetteer 1988).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《临海县志》，浙江人民出版社1989年版 (Linhai County Gazetteer 1989).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《龙游县志》，中华书局1991年版 (Longyou County Gazetteer 1991).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《宁海县志》，浙江人民出版社1993年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《邳县志》，中华书局1995年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《磐安县志》，浙江人民出版社1993年版 (Pan’an County Gazetteer 1993).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《平湖县志》，上海人民出版社1992年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《平阳县志》，汉语大词典出版社1993年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《浦江县志》，浙江人民出版社1990年版 (Pujiang County Gazetteer 1990).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《衢州志》，浙江人民出版社1994年版 (Quzhou City Gazetteer 1994).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《瑞安市志》，中华书局出版社2003年版 (Rui’an City Gazetteer 2003).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《沙洲县志》，江苏人民出版社1992年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《绍兴县志》，中华书局1999年版 (Shaoxing County Gazetteer 1999).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《射阳县志》，江苏科学技术出版社1997年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《泗洪县志》，江苏人民出版社1994年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《睢宁县志》，中国社会科学出版社1994年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《天台县志》，汉语大词典出版社1995年版 (Tiantai County Gazetteer 1995).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《听100个萧山人话过去的事情》，作家出版社2007年版 (Past Stories Recounted by 100 Xiaoshan People 2007).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《文成县志》，中华书局出版社1996年版 (Wencheng County Gazetteer 1996).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《温岭县志》，浙江人民出版社1992年版 (Wenling County Gazetteer 1992).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《温州市志》，中华书局1998年版 (Wenzhou City Gazetteer 1998).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《无锡县志》，上海社会科学院出版社1994年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《吴县志》，上海古籍出版社1994年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《武义县志》，浙江人民出版社1990年版 (Wuyi County Gazetteer 1990).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《习仲勋主政广东》，中共党史出版社2007年版 (The Years When Xi Zhongxun was Steering Guangdong 2007).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《象山县志》，浙江人民出版社1988年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《新昌县志》，上海书店1994年版 (Xinchang County Gazetteer 1994).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《鄞县志》，中华书局1996年版 (Yinxian County Gazetteer 1996).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《宜兴县志》，上海人民出版社1990年版 (cited in the text as from various county gazetteers).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《永嘉县志》，方志出版社2003年版 (Yongjia County Gazetteer 2003).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《余姚市志》，浙江人民出版社1993年版 (Yuyao City Gazetteer 1993).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《乐清县粮食志》，中国国际广播出版社1991年版 (Grain Gazetteer of Yueqing County 1991).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《乐清县志》，中华书局2000年版 (Yueqing County Gazetteer 2000).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：余杭县志》，浙江人民出版社1990年版 (Yuhang County Gazetteer 1990).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《浙江省共产党志》，浙江人民出版社2007年版 (Zhejiang Communist Party Gazetteer 2007).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《浙江省市场志》，方志出版社2000年版 (Zhejiang Market Gazetteer 2000).Google Scholar

编纂委员会编：《诸暨县志》，浙江人民出版社1993年版 (Zhuji County Gazetteer 1993).Google Scholar

曹正汉：《从借红帽子到建立党委: 温州民营大企业的成长道路及组织结构之演变》，《中国制度变迁的案例研究（浙江卷）》，张曙光、金祥荣主编，中国财政经济出版社2006年版 (Zhenghan, Cao 2006).Google Scholar

戴洁天：《燎原火种：1956年永嘉包产到户始末》，新华出版社2002年版 (Jietian, Dai 2002).Google Scholar

《当代中国》丛书编辑部编：《当代中国的浙江（上、下）》，中国社会科学出版社1988年版 (Zhejiang in Contemporary China 1988).Google Scholar

《邓子恢传》编辑委员会: 《邓子恢传》, 人民出版社 1996 年版 (A Biography of Deng Zihui 1996).Google Scholar

邓小平: 《邓小平文选（第1卷）》, 人民出版社1994年版 (Deng Xiaoping [1962] 1994).Google Scholar

杜润生，《杜润生自述：中国农村体制变革重大决策纪实（修订版）》，人民出版社2005年版 (Runsheng, Du 2005).Google Scholar

高华：《北京政争与地方——释读《江渭清回忆录》》，《领导者》，2006年总第13期 (Hua, Gao 2006).Google Scholar

顾准：《顾准历史笔记》, 光明日报出版社2013年版 (Zhun, Gu 2013).Google Scholar

《光明日报》特约评论员文章：《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》，1978年5月11日 (Guangming Daily editorial, May 11, 1978)Google Scholar

胡鞍钢：《中国政治经济史论（1949–1976）》（第2版），清华大学出版社2008年版 (Angang, Hu 2008).Google Scholar

黄道霞等主编：《建国以来农业合作化史料汇编》，中共党史出版社1992年版 (Daoxia, Huang et al. 1992).Google Scholar

,：《中国民营经济发展报告：2006–2007》，中国社会科学出版社2007年版 (Mengfu, Huang 2007).Google Scholar

黄晓阳：《温州人：策划中国》，江苏文艺出版社2007年版 (Xiaoyang, Huang 2007).Google Scholar

季音：《亲历农村改革的几场风雨》，《炎黄春秋》2008年第12期 (Yin, Ji 2008).Google Scholar

李連江, 劉明興. 2016. “吏绅共谋：中国抗争政治中一只隐蔽的手” (Collusion between Officials and the Gentry: A Hidden Hand in Chinese Contentious Politics), 二十一世纪 (Twenty-First Century), 10月號 總第一五七期，57–67 (Lianjiang, Li and Mingxing, Liu 2016).Google Scholar

李开元：《汉帝国的建立与刘邦集团：军功受益阶层研究》，三联出版社1995年版 (Kaiyuan, Li 1995).Google Scholar

刘建平：《农业合作化决策的过程及其政治学含义：新中国1951》, 开放时代2003年第2期 (Jianping, Liu 2003).Google Scholar

凌志军：《沉浮：中国经济改革备忘录（1989–1997）》，湖北人民出版社2008年版 (Zhijun, Ling 2008).Google Scholar

马立诚和凌志军：《交锋:当代中国三次思想解放实录》，人民日报出版社2008年版 (Licheng, Ma and Zhijun, Ling 2008).Google Scholar

钱滔：《地方政府、制度变迁与民营经济发展》，浙江大学出版社2008年版 (Tao, Qian 2008).Google Scholar

全国政协文史和学习委员会、浙江省政协文史资料委员会、温州市政协编：《民营经济的兴起和发展》，中国文史出版社2007年版 (History and Learning Committee of the National People’s Political Consultative Conference et al. 2007).Google Scholar

《人民日报》社论：“学好文件学好文件抓住纲”, 《人民日报》1977年2月7日(People’s Daily editorial, February 7, 1977)Google Scholar

宋文光编：《试验、突破、创新：温州改革试验10年》，中国农业出版社1998年版 (Wenguang, Song 1998).Google Scholar

苏雪雁、刘明兴、史宗瀚. 2015. “压力型体制与晋升锦标赛的兴衰——从县乡政治角度的透视”, 工作论文 (Xueyan, Su et al. 2015).Google Scholar

陶然、苏福兵、陆曦、朱昱铭：“经济增长能够带来晋升吗?——对晋升锦标竞赛理论的逻辑挑战与省级实证重估”，《管理世界》，2010年第12期 (Ran, Tao et al. 2010).Google Scholar

王芳：《王芳回忆录》，浙江人民出版社2006年版 (Fang, Wang 2006).Google Scholar

王骅书、王祖奇：“项英与中央屡生分歧和争论仍长期任职新四军原因探析”，《安徽史学》，2013年第7期 (Huashu, Wang and Zuqi, Wang 2013).Google Scholar

吴逢旭、陈文苞著：《温州试验: 两个人的改革开放史》，浙江人民出版社2008年版 (Fengxu, Wu and Wenbao, Chen 2008).Google Scholar

吴金汉编：《乐清民营经济发展历程录》，经济日报出版社2008年版 (Jinhan, Wu 2008).Google Scholar

吴伟：“邓小平与5•13讲话，”《炎黄春秋》2015年第3期 (Wei, Wu 2015).Google Scholar

,：《在促进民营经济发展上继续走在前列：深入学习习近平同志关于促进非公有制经济健康发展的重要论述》，人民日报，2016年04月26 （Baolong, Xiao 2016）Google Scholar

萧冬连：《历史的转轨：从拨乱反正到改革开放 1979–1981》，香港中文大学出版社2008年版 (Donglian, Xiao 2008).Google Scholar

萧冬连等：《求索中国:文革前十年史》，中共党史出版社2011年版 (Donglian, Xiao 2011).Google Scholar

新望：《苏南模式的终结》，三联书店出版社2005年版 (Wang, Xin 2005).Google Scholar

许光: 《‘三反’‘五反’运动概述》，《党史研究资料》1998年第8期 (Guang, Xu 1998）.Google Scholar

杨继绳，《中国改革年代的政治斗争》，大丰出版社2006年版 (Jisheng, Yang 2006).Google Scholar

杨奎松：《国民党的“联共”与“反共”》，社会科学文献出版社，2008年版 (Kuisong, Yang 2008).Google Scholar

杨立：《带刺的红玫瑰—古大存沉冤录》，广东党史出版社1998年版 (Li, Yang 1998).Google Scholar

叶扬兵：《1956–1957年合作化高潮后的农民退社风潮》，《南京大学学报》2003年第6期 (Yangbing, Ye 2003).Google Scholar

永嘉县农业局编：《永嘉县农业志》，海洋出版社1997年版 (Yongjia County Agricultural Gazetteer 1997).Google Scholar

义乌市工商行政管理局编：《义乌工商行政管理志》，内部资料，2003年版 (Yiwu Industry and Commerce Gazetteer 2003).Google Scholar

张广友，丁龙嘉：《万里》，中共党史出版社2006年版 (Guangyou, Zhang and Longjia, Ding 2006).Google Scholar

张伟：《市场与政治：中国民商阶层脸谱》，中央编译出版社2015年版 (Wei, Zhang 2015).Google Scholar

赵顺鹏和朱知喜：《超前与裂变：走进乐清的改革开放》，浙江人民出版社2000年版 (Shunpeng, Zhao and Zhixi, Zhu 2000).Google Scholar

浙江省地方志编纂委员会：《浙江省军事志》，方志出版社1999年版 (Military Gazetteer of Zhejiang 1999).Google Scholar

浙江省统计局编，《新浙江五十年统计资料汇编：1949–1999》，北京：中国统计出版社2000年版 (Comprehensive Statistical Data and Materials on Fifty Years of New Zhejiang: 1949–1999 2000).Google Scholar

中共安徽省委党史研究室编：《安徽农村改革口述史》，中国党史出版社2006年版 (The History of Rural Reform in Anhui Province 2006).Google Scholar

中共杭州市委杭州市人民政府农业和农村办公室编：《杭州农业志》，方志出版社2003年版 (Agricultural Gazetteer of Hangzhou 2003).Google Scholar

中共江苏省委组织部、中共江苏省委党史工作办公室编：《中共江苏省组织史资料简本（1921–2001）》，北京：中共党史出版社，2001年 (Organization Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee 2001).Google Scholar

中共龙游县委党史研究室编：《龙游百年大事记》，内部刊行, 出版1998年版 (Party History Research Office under the Longyou County Party Committee 1998).Google Scholar

中共衢县党委党史办公室编：《衢县党史大事记 1919.5–1994.6》，内部资料，1994年版 (Party History Research Office under the Qu County Party Committee 1994).Google Scholar

中共台州党委办公室编：《股份合作制在台州》，1997年版，内部资料，1998年版 (Party History Research Office under the Taizhou City Party Committee 1997).Google Scholar

中共台州市委党史研究室编：《台州党史专题集：社会主义时期》，人民出版社2005年版 (Party History Research Office under the Taizhou City Party Committee 2005).Google Scholar

中共温岭市委党史研究室编：《温岭党史大事记 1949.05–1994.12》中共党史出版社1997年版 (Party History Research Office under the Wenling City Party Committee 1997).Google Scholar

中共温州市委党史研究室编：《温州党史大事记 1949.5–1994.12》，中共党史出版社1997年版 (Party History Research Office under the Wenzhou City Party Committee 1997).Google Scholar

中共温州市委党史研究室编：《中共温州党史 第一卷》，中共党史出版社2004年版 (Party History Research Office under the Wenzhou City Party Committee 2004).Google Scholar

中共温州市委组织部、中共温州市委党史研究室、温州市档案馆编：《中国共产党浙江省温州市组织史料：1924.10–1987.12》，浙江人民出版社2001年版 (Organizational Department under the Wenzhou City Party Committee et al. 2001).Google Scholar

中共萧山市委党史研究室编：《萧山党政要是录 1949.5–1992.12》，浙江人民出版社1994年版 (Party History Research Office under the Xiaoshan City Party Committee 1994).Google Scholar

中共永嘉县委党史研究室编：《中国包产到户第一县》，中共党史出版社2008年版 (Party History Research Office under the Yongjia County Party Committee 2008).Google Scholar

中共永嘉县委党史研究室、永嘉县农业局、永嘉县档案馆编：《中国农村改革的源头：浙江省永嘉县包产到户的实践》，当代中国出版社1994年版 (Party History Research Office under the Yongjia County Party Committee et al. 1994).Google Scholar

中共乐清县委组织部、中共乐清县委党史研究室、乐清县档案馆编：《中国共产党浙江省乐清县委组织史资料：1926.12–1987.12》，新华出版社1993年版 (Organization Department under the Yueqing County Party Committee et al. 1993).Google Scholar

中共浙江省委党史研究室主编：《中共浙江党史 第一卷》，中共党史出版社，2002年版 (Party History Research Office under the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee 2002).Google Scholar

中共浙江省委党史研究室编：《拨乱反正：浙江卷》，中共党史出版社2003年版 (Party History Research Office under the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee 2003).Google Scholar

中共浙江省委党史研究室编：《”大跃进”在浙江》，中共党史出版社2006年版 (Party History Research Office under the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee 2006).Google Scholar

中共浙江省委党史研究室、浙江省档案馆编：《浙江省委文件选编：1957.1–1960.12》，中共浙江省委办公厅内部刊行，出版年份不详 (Selected Documents of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, January 1957–December 1960, n.d.).Google Scholar

中共浙江省委党史资料征集研究委员会、中国人民解放军浙江省军区政治部编：《浙江解放》，浙江人民出版社1989年版 (Committee of Party History Materials Collection and Research under the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee 1989).Google Scholar

中共浙江省委. 组织部. 中共浙江省委. 党史研究室. 浙江省档案馆 编：《中国共产党浙江省组织史资料, 1922.4–1987.12》，人民日报出版社1994年版 (Organizational History of the CCP in Zhejiang Province, April 1922–December 1987 1994).Google Scholar

中共诸暨市委党史研究室编：《中国共产党诸暨历史大事记：1949–1995》，新华出版社1997年版 (Party History Research Office under the Zhuji City Party Committee 1997).Google Scholar

中共中央组织部, 中共中央党史研究室编：《中国共产党历届中央委员大辞典》， 中共党史出版社2004年版 (Dictionary of All Sessions of the CCP Central Committee, 1921–2003 2004).Google Scholar

中国统计局编：《中国统计年鉴1984》，中国统计出版社1984年版 (China Statistical Yearbook 1984).Google Scholar

周谷城：《中国政治史》，中华书局1982年版 (Gucheng, Zhou 1982).Google Scholar

周黎安：“中国地方官员的晋升锦标赛模式研究”，《经济研究》2007年第7期 (Li’an, Zhou 2007).Google Scholar

朱康对：“民营化、市场化改革中地方政府的自主选择：民间和政府互动角度的温州模式历史研究”，《温州论坛》，2008年第4期 (Kangdui, Zhu 2008).Google Scholar