Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T21:03:19.949Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2021

Eliza Ablovatski
Affiliation:
Kenyon College, Ohio
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Aktenstücke aus dem Archiv ungarischer Gerichtshöfe über die Prozesse einiger Kommunisten, 1919–1920 Budapest:Königl. Ung. Staatsdrukerei, 1920.Google Scholar
Karl-Ludwig, Ay. Appelle einer Revolution. Das Ende der Monarchie. Das revolutionäre Interregnum. Die Rätezeit. Dokumente aus Bayern zum Jahr 1918/1919. Zusammenstellung und historische Einführung. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1968.Google Scholar
Bauer, Franz J., ed. Die Regierung Eisner 1918/19: Ministerratsprotokolle und Dokumente. Vol. 10: Quellen zur Geschichte des Parlimentarismus und der politischen Parteien. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1987.Google Scholar
Biró, Mihály. Horthy: The White Terror in Hungary during the Regime Horthy. Set of postcards. These can be viewed at the Austrian National Library in Vienna and are included in an online exhibition, “Graphic Witness: Visual Arts and Social Commentary,” at www.graphicwitness.org/contemp/biro.htm.Google Scholar
British Joint Labour Delegation to Hungary. The White Terror in Hungary: Report of the British Joint Labour Delegation to Hungary. London: Trade Union Congress & The Labour Party, May 1920.Google Scholar
Deuerlein, Ernst, ed. Der Hitler Putsch: Bayerische Dokumente zum 8./9. November 1923. Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, vol. 9. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1962.Google Scholar
Deutsche Liga für Menschenrechte. Das Zuchthaus als politische Waffe. Berlin: Deutsche Liga für Menschenrechte, 1927.Google Scholar
Eisele, Hans. Bilder aus dem kommunistischen Ungarn. Innsbruck: Tyrolia, 1920.Google Scholar
Freiwilliges Landesjägerkorps. Entwurf einer Vorschrift für die Unterdrückung innerer Unruhen. Weimar: Rudolf Borkmann, 1919.Google Scholar
Friedel, Helmut, ed. Süddeutsche Freiheit: Kunst der Revolution in München 1919. Catalog to the exhibit at Lenbachhaus, Munich, November 10, 1993–January 9, 1994. Munich: VG Bild-Kunst, 1993.Google Scholar
Halle, Felix. Deutsche Sondergerichtsbarkeit, 1918–1921. Berlin: Franke Verlag, 1922.Google Scholar
Heikaus, Ulrike and Köhne, Julia, eds. Krieg! Juden zwischen den Fronten, 1914–1918. Catalog to the centenary exhibit at the Jewish Museum, Munich. Berlin: Hentrich & Hentrich Verlag, 2014.Google Scholar
Hubert, Viktor and Müller, Gusztáv. Perbeszedek gyüjteménye. Pécs: Dunántúl egyetemi nyomdája, 1928.Google Scholar
Krausz, Jakob, ed. Martyrium: Ein jüdisches Jahrbuch, 5966. Vienna, 1922.Google Scholar
Kriegsgeschichtliche Forschungsanstalt des Heeres, ed. Darstellungen aus den Nachkriegskämpfen deutscher Truppen und Freikorps. Vol. 4: Die Niederwerfung der Räteherrschaft in Bayern 1919. Berlin: F. S. Mittler, 1939.Google Scholar
Krúdy, Gyula. Krúdy’s Chronicles: Turn-of-the-Century Hungary in Gyula Krudy’s Journalism. Edited and translated by John, Bátki. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kun, Béla . Brüder, zur Sonne, zur Freiheit! Ausgewählte Reden und Artikel zur Zeit der ungarischen Räterepublik 1919. Selected by Tibor Hajdú. Budapest: Corvina Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Lenin, V. I. Collected Works, vol. 29. 4th edition. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972.Google Scholar
Siklós, András. Ungarn 1918/1919: Ereignisse/Bilder/Dokumente. Budapest: Corvina, 1979.Google Scholar
Szatmari, Eugen [Jenő]. Im Roten Budapest. Beiträge zur den Problemen der Zeit 10 Berlin: Kulturliga, 1919.Google Scholar
Ujváry, Dezső and Deak, Francis, eds. Papers and Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of Hungary. Vol. 1: 1919–1920. Budapest: Royal Hungarian Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1939.Google Scholar
Michaelis, Herbert, Schraepler, Ernst, and Scheel, Günter. Ursachen und Folgen: Vom deutschen Zusammenbruch 1918 und 1945 bis zur staatlichen Neuordnung Deutschlands in der Gegenwart. Eine Urkunden- und Dokumentensammlung zur Zeitgeschichte. Vol. 3: Der Weg in der Weimarer Republik. Berlin: Dokumenten-Verlag Dr. Herbert Wendler & Co., 1960.Google Scholar
Ansky, S. [pseudonym for Shloyme Zanvl Rappoport]. “The Destruction of Galicia: Excerpts from a Diary, 1914–17.” In Roskies, David, ed., The Dybbuk and Other Writings, 169208. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Ansky, S. . The Enemy at His Pleasure: A Journey through the Jewish Pale of Settlement during World War I. Translated by Joachim Neugroschel. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2002.Google Scholar
Bonn, M. J. [Moritz Julius]. So macht man Geschichte? Bilanz eines Lebens. Munich: Paul List Verlag, 1953.Google Scholar
Dietz, Károly. Oktobertól – augusztusig: Emlékirataim. Bupapest: Vilmos Rácz Kiadó, 1920. Google Scholar
Dwinger, Edwin Erich. Sibirisches Tagebuch: Armee hinter Stacheldraht und Zwischen Weiß und Rot. Velbert und Kettwig: Blick + Bild Verlag, 1965. First published 1929 and 1930 by Eugen Diederichs Verlag.Google Scholar
Erwemweig, W. [pseudonym for Anton Gyömörey]. Düstere Wolken über Komorn … Ein Erlebnis in Ungarn im Jahre 1921. 1954.Google Scholar
Gál, Imre. A polgár a viharban: Napló a vörös diktaturáról. Budapest: Duna Könyvkiadó, 1937.Google Scholar
Graf, Oskar Maria. Wir sind Gefangene: Ein Bekenntnis. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1981. First published 1927.Google Scholar
Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manheim. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971.Google Scholar
Hofmiller, Josef. Revolutionstagebuch 1918/19: Aus den Tagen der Münchner Revolution. Edited by Hofmiller, Hulda. Leipzig: Karl Rauch Verlag, 1938.Google Scholar
Horthy, Miklós. Memoirs. New York: Robert Speller, 1957.Google Scholar
Karl, Josef. Die Schreckensherrschaft in München und Spartakus in bayerischen Oberland. Tagebuchblätter und Ereignisse aus der Zeit der “bayr. Räterepublik” und der Münchner Kommune im Frühjahr 1919 nach amtlichen Quellen. Munich: Hochschulverlag, 1919.Google Scholar
Károlyi, Michael [Mihály]. Memoirs of Michael Károlyi: Faith without Illusion. Translated by Catherine Károlyi. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1957.Google Scholar
Kiss, Ferenc. Ecce homo: Emlékirataim a forradalom és diktatúra idejéből. Budapest: Athenaeum, 1920. Google Scholar
Klemperer, Victor. Leben sammeln, nicht fragen wozu und warum: Tagebücher 1918–1924. Edited by Nowojski, Walter. Berlin: Aufbau Verlag, 1996.Google Scholar
Lehár, Anton. Erinnerungen: Gegenrevolution und Restaurationsversuche in Ungarn, 1918–1921. Edited by Broucek, Peter. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1973.Google Scholar
Leviné, Rosa. Aus der Münchener Rätezeit. Berlin: Vereinigung Internationaler Verlags-Anstalten, 1925.Google Scholar
Leviné-Meyer, Rosa. Leviné: The Life of a Revolutionary. Introduction by E. J. Hobsbawm. Glasgow: Saxon House, 1973.Google Scholar
Mann, Thomas. Tagebücher 1918–1921. Edited by de Mendelssohn, Peter. Frankfurt a.M.: S. Fischer Verlag, 1979.Google Scholar
Müller-Meiningen, Ernst. Aus Bayerns schwersten Tagen: Erinnerungen und Betrachtungen aus der Revolutionszeit. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1924.Google Scholar
Niekisch, Ernst. Gewagtes Leben: Begegnungen und Begebnisse. Köln and Berlin: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1958.Google Scholar
Noske, Gustav. Erlebtes aus Aufstieg und Niedergang einer Demokratie. Offenbach: Bollwerk Verlag, 1947.Google Scholar
Teglas, Csaba. Budapest Exit: A Memoir of Fascism, Communism and Freedom. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998. Google Scholar
Toller, Ernst. Eine Jugend in Deutschland. Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1988. First published 1933 by Querido Verlag. Google Scholar
Tormay, Cecile. An Outlaw’s Diary. Vol. 1: Revolution. Vol. 2: The Commune. Foreword by the Duke of Northumberland. London: Philip Allan & Co., 1923. Originally published 1925 as Le Livre Proscrit.Google Scholar
Wollenberg, Erich. Als Rotarmist vor München. Reprint edition. Hamburg: Internationale Sozialistische Publikationen, 1972. First published 1929 in Berlin.Google Scholar
Zweig, Stefan. Die Welt von Gestern: Erinnerungen eines Europäers. Stockholm: Bermann-Fischer Verlag, 1944.Google Scholar
Árva, Imre. “Édesanyám alakára ráborult a bánat: Hazafias színjáték.” With music by Kálmán Murgács. Budapest: Kovács és Szegedi, 1939.Google Scholar
Berend, Miklósné. Boszorkánytánc: 1918–1926. 2nd edition. Budapest: Pantheon,1932.Google Scholar
Bettauer, Hugo. Die Stadt ohne Juden: Ein Roman von Übermorgen. Vienna: Glorietta-Verlag, 1922.Google Scholar
Csikós, Jenő. Vihar a levelet … Regény. Budapest: Tér Könyvkiadó, 1940.Google Scholar
Czikle, Valéria. Három világ: Regény három részben: békében, világháborúban, forradalmakban. Budapest: Országos Gárdonyi Géza Irodalmi Társaság, 1931.Google Scholar
Döblin, Alfred. November 1918: Eine deutsche Revolution. 3 vols. Olten: Walter Verlag, 1991. Based on the original 1950 edition.Google Scholar
Eszterhás, István. Forradalom a Kígyó utcában: Regény. Budapest: Stádium, 1944.Google Scholar
Feith, Jenő. A vörös ochrana: Regény. Debrecen: Szerző, 1934.Google Scholar
Gebrian, Istvánné. Rabságunk kezdetén. Regény. Budapest: Pallas, 1922.Google Scholar
Halassy, V. A fehér lobogó: Népszínmű. Budapest: Pallas, 1922.Google Scholar
Horváth, Ödön von. Der ewige Spießer: Erbaulicher Roman in drei Teilen. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1977. First published 1930.Google Scholar
Horváth, Ödön von . Sechsunddreizig Stunden: Die Geschichte vom Fräulein Pollinger. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1979.Google Scholar
Koroda, Pál. Színpadok mákvirágai. Budapest: Nemzeti Irodalmi Társ, 1920.Google Scholar
Kosztolányi, Dezső. Anna Édes. Translated by George Szirtes. New York: New Directions, 1991. Originally published 1926 in Hungarian.Google Scholar
Lázár, István. A vörös számum: Regény. Budapest: Légrády Testvérek Kiadása, 1920.Google Scholar
Malvin, Bokor S.Éva följegyzéseibõl: Kis regény.” Érdekes Újság 41 (1919).Google Scholar
Pál, P. Eszterke problémája: Ifjúsági regény. Budapest: Korda, 1937.Google Scholar
Roth, Joseph. The Emperor’s Tomb. Translated by John Hoare. New York: Overlook Press, 2002. Originally published 1938 as Die Kapuzinergruft.Google Scholar
Roth, Joseph . The Radetzky March. Translated by Eva Tucker. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Somogyvári, Gyula. És Mihály harcolt … Regény. 2 vols. Budapest: Singer-Wolfner, 1940.Google Scholar
Surányi, Miklós. A csodavárók: Regény. 2 vols. Budapest: Singer-Wolfner, 1930.Google Scholar
Szabó, Dezső. Az elsodort falu: Regény három kötetben. Budapest: Genius Kiadás, 1919.Google Scholar
Szitnyai, Zoltán. Nincs feltámadás: Regény. Budapest: Athenaeum, 1932.Google Scholar
Tábor, István. Forradalom a fekete városban: Kis regény. Budapest: Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt., 1943.Google Scholar
Tormay, Cecile. The Stonecrop: A Novel. New York: R. M. McBride & Co., 1923.Google Scholar
Vécsey, Zoltán. A siró város: (Kassa) Regény. Budapest: Genius, 1936.Google Scholar
Árky, József. Igy folytatódott! … [Regény]. 2 vols. Budapest: Stephaneum, 1936.Google Scholar
Bartha, Ábel. Az ellenforradalomtól a nemzet újjáébredéséig. Budapest: Fehér és Glatler, 1926.Google Scholar
Benz, Wolfgang, ed. Politik in Bayern, 1919–1933: Berichte des württemburgischen Gesandten Carl Moser von Filseck. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1971.Google Scholar
Bethlen, Count Stephen. “Hungary in the New Europe.” Foreign Affairs 3/1 (1925): 445–58.Google Scholar
Bird, Charles. “The Influence of the Press upon the Accuracy of Report.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 22 (1927): 123–9.Google Scholar
Birinyi, Louis K. The Tragedy of Hungary: An Appeal for World Peace. Cleveland, OH: self-published, 1924.Google Scholar
Bizony, Ladislaus. 133 Tage ungarischer Bolschewismus: Die Herrschaft Bela Kuns und Tibor Szamuelys. Leipzig: Waldheim Eberle, 1920.Google Scholar
Böhm, Wilhelm [Vilmos]. Im Kreuzfeuer zweier Revolutionen. Munich: Verlag für Kulturpolitik, 1924.Google Scholar
Brammer, Karl. Verfassungsgrundlagen und Hochverrat. Berlin: Verlag für Politik und Wirtschaft, 1922.Google Scholar
Buday, László. Megcsonkított Magyarország. Budapest: Pantheon Irodalmi Részvénytársaság, 1921.Google Scholar
Cady, Helen Mary. “On the Psychology of Testimony.” American Journal of Psychology 35 (1924): 110–12.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Helene. “Psychologie des Weibes in den Funktionen der Fortpflanzung.” Internationale Zeitschrift zur Psychoanalyse 11/1 (1925): 4053.Google Scholar
Erneszt, Sándor. A keresztény nemzeti politika egy éve. Budapest: Stephaneum Nyomda, 1921.Google Scholar
Federn, Paul. Zur Psychologie der Revolution: Die vaterlose Gesellschaft. Leipzig: Anzengruber Verlag Brüder Suschitzky, 1919.Google Scholar
Gratz, Gusztáv, ed. A bolsevizmus Magyarországon. Budapest: Franklin Tarsulat, 1921.Google Scholar
Gratz, Gusztáv . A forradalmak kora: Magyarország története, 1918–1920. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1992. First published 1935 by Magyar Szemle Társaság.Google Scholar
Grosz, George. The Face of the Ruling Class. Introduction and notes by Frank Whitford. London: Allison & Busby, 1984. Originally published 1921 as Das Gesicht der herrschenden Klasse.Google Scholar
Guckenheimer, Eduard. Der Begriff der ehrlosen Gesinnung im Strafrecht. Ein Beitrag zur strafrechtlichen Beurteilung politischer Verbrecher. Hamburg: W. Gente, 1921.Google Scholar
Gumbel, Emil. Verschwörer. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Soziologie der deutschen nationalistischen Geheimbünde seit 1918. Berlin: Der Malik Verlag, 1924.Google Scholar
Gumbel, Emil . Vier Jahre politischer Mord. Heidelberg: Verlag Das Wunderhorn, 1980. First published 1922 by Verlag der neuen Gesellschaft.Google Scholar
Horthy, Miklós. Titkos iratai. Edited by Szinai, Miklós and Szűcs, László. Budapest: Kossuth Könyvkiadó, 1962.Google Scholar
Huszár, Karl [Károly], ed. Die Proletarierdiktatur in Ungarn: Wahrheitsgetreue Darstellung der bolschewistischen Schreckensherrschaft. Regensburg: Verlag Jos. Koesel, 1920.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar [Oszkár]. “Dismembered Hungary and Peace in Central Europe.” Foreign Affairs 2/2 (1923): 270–81.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . “Feudal Agrarianism in Hungary.” Foreign Affairs 16/4 (1938): 714–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . Homage to Danubia: Writings in English by Oscar Jaszi, 1923–1957. Edited by Litván, György. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . “Kossuth and the Treaty of Trianon.”Foreign Affairs 12/1 (1933): 8697.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . Mi a radikalizmus? Budapest: Az Országos Polgári Radikális Párt kiadása, 1918.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . “Neglected Aspect of the Danubian Drama.” Slavonic and East European Review 14/28 (1934): 492506.Google Scholar
Jászi, Oscar . Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Hungary. Introduction by R. W. Seton-Watson. New York: Howard Fertig, 1969. .Google Scholar
Kaas, Albert and Fedor, de Lazarovics. Bolshevism in Hungary: The Béla Kun Period. London: Grant Richards, 1931.Google Scholar
Kahn, Eugen. “Psychopathen als revolutionäre Führer.” Zeitschrift fuer die gesasmte Neurologie und Psychiatrie 52 (1919): 90106.Google Scholar
Károlyi, Michael [Mihály]. Fighting the World: The Struggle for Peace. Translated by E. W. Dickes. New York: Albert & Charles Boni, 1925.Google Scholar
Kelemen, Béla. Adatok a szegedi ellenforradalom és a szegedi kormány történetéhez (1919): Naplójegyzetek és Okiratok. Szeged: self-published, 1923.Google Scholar
Kolosváry-Borcsa, Mihály. A zsidókérdés magyarországi irodalma: A zsidság szerepe a magyar szellemi életben, a zsidó származású írók névsorával. Budapest: Stádium Sajtóvállalat Részvénytársaság, 1941.Google Scholar
Komáromi, János. A nagy háború anekdotái. Budapest: Révai, 1936.Google Scholar
Kozma, Miklós. Az összeomlás, 1918–1919. Budapest: Kárpátia Stúdió, 2019. First published 1933.Google Scholar
Kraeplin, Emil. “Psychiatrische Randbemerkungen zur Zeitgeschichte.” Süddeutsche Monatshefte 16/2 (1919): 171–83.Google Scholar
Loewenfeld, Philipp. Das Strafrecht als politische Waffe. Berlin: Dietz, 1933.Google Scholar
Luzsénszky, Alfonz. Történetek: 1879–1919. Budapest: Szerző, 1944.Google Scholar
Luzsénszky, Alfonz . A zsidó nép bűnei: Történelmi tanulmány. Budapest: Szerző, 1941.Google Scholar
Mahovits, Gyula. A kis hős: Történet a vörös-oláh harcok idejéből. Törökszentmiklós: Szerző, 1938.Google Scholar
Mályusz, Elemér. The Fugitive Bolsheviks. London: G. Richards, 1931.Google Scholar
Marx, H.Ärztliche Gedanken zur Revolution.Berliner klinische Wochenschrift 12 (March 24, 1919): 279–80.Google Scholar
Der Münchener Bluttag. Berlin: Wilhelm Wagner, 1919.Google Scholar
Der Münchener Geiselmord: Wer trägt die Schuld? Berlin: Der Firn, 1919.Google Scholar
Nemeny, Wilhelm. 133 Tage Bolschewistenherrschaft. Berlin: Kulturliga, 1920.Google Scholar
Nyári, Andor. János kálváriája. Budapest: Táltos, 1926.Google Scholar
Padányi, Viktor. Összeomlás: 1918–19. Szeged: Szerző, 1942.Google Scholar
Padányi, Viktor . Vörös vihar: Regény a magyar nemzet nehéz idejéből. Budapest: Stádium, n.d.Google Scholar
Pogány, Josef [József]. Der Weiße Terror in Ungarn. Vienna: Verlagsgenossenschaft Neue Welt, 1920.Google Scholar
Prónay, Pál. A határban a Halál kaszál: Fejezetek a Prónay Pál feljegyzéseiből. Edited and selected by Szabó, Ágnes and Pamlényi, Ervin. Budapest: Kossuth Kiadó, 1963.Google Scholar
Rathenau, Walther. Kritik der dreifachen Revolution. Berlin: 1919.Google Scholar
Sándor, Ernszt. A keresztény nemzeti politika egy éve. Budapest: Stephaneum Nyomda, 1921.Google Scholar
Schachtel, Ernest G.On Memory and Childhood Amnesia.” Psychiatry 10 (1946): 126.Google Scholar
Schickert, Klaus. Die Judenfrage in Ungarn: Jüdische Assimilation und antisemitische Bewegung im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. 2nd, expanded edition. Essen: Essener Verlagesanstalt, 1937.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Carl. The Concept of the Political. Translated by George Schwab. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1976Google Scholar
Schweder, Paul. Der Münchner Geiselmord vor Gericht: Vorgeschichte, ausführlicher Verhandlungsbericht und Urteil. Munich: Hochschulverlag, 1919.Google Scholar
Sebottendorf, Rudolf von. Bevor Hitler kam: Urkundliches aus der Frühzeit der nationalsozialistischen Bewegung. Munich: Deukula Verlag Graffinger, 1933.Google Scholar
Segall, Jakob. “Die Entwicklung der Juden in München von 1875 bis 1905: Eine Bevölkerungsstatistische Studie.” Dissertation, Ludwig Maximilians University, 1908.Google Scholar
Shepard, Walter James. “The New Government in Germany,” American Political Science Review 13/3 (1919): 361–78.Google Scholar
Siegert, Max. Aus Münchens schwerster Zeit: Erinnerungen aus dem Münchener Hauptbahnhof während der Revolutions- und Rätezeit. Munich: Manz, 1928.Google Scholar
Stern, William. “Abstracts of Lectures on the Psychology of Testimony and on the Study of Individuality.” American Journal of Psychology 21 (1910): 270–82.Google Scholar
Stertz, Georg. “Verschrobene Fanatiker.” Berliner klinische Wochenschrift 25 (June 28, 1919): 586–8.Google Scholar
Die Sünden der Revolution: Blitzlichter aus deutschen und österreichischen Zeitungen, Nürnberg: Nürnberger Bücherei- und Verlags-Gesellschaft, Döllinger & Co., 1919.Google Scholar
Sulyok, Dezső. A magyar tragédia I: A Trianoni Béke és következményei. Newark, NJ: Szerző kiadása, 1954.Google Scholar
Szántó, Béla. Klassenkämpfe und die Dictatur des Proletariats in Ungarn. Vienna: Neue Erde, 1920.Google Scholar
Szatmáry, Ernst. Im Roten Budapest. Berlin: Verlag der Kulturliga, 1919.Google Scholar
Szekfű, Gyula. Der Staat Ungarn: Eine Geschichtsstudie. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1918.Google Scholar
Tarján, Vilmos. A Terror. Foreword by László Fényes. Budapest, 1919.Google Scholar
Tharaud, Jerome and Tharaud, Jean. When Israel is King. Translated by Lady Whitehead. New York: Robert McBride, 1924. Originally published 1921 as Quand Israël est roi.Google Scholar
Thoma, Ludwig, Eckart, Dietrich, and Eck, Klaus. So ein Saustall! Altbairisches aus den finstersten Zeiten des Systems. Munich: Karl-Köhrig-Verlag, 1938.Google Scholar
Toller, Ernst. Justiz-Erlebnisse. Berlin: E. Laubsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1927.Google Scholar
Udvary, Jenő. “Psychológiai megfigyelések a harcztérről.” Hadtörtényelmi Közlemények 22/1 (1921): 157–70.Google Scholar
Ungar, Henrik. Die magyarische Pest in Moskau. Leipzig: Veritas Verlag, 1921.Google Scholar
Vámbéry, Arminius. Hungary: The Story of the Nations. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1898.Google Scholar
Vargha, Zoltán. Az új urak: Rajz a kommunizmus korából. Mezőtur: Törökny, 1938.Google Scholar
Váry, Albert. A vörös uralom áldozatai Magyarországon: Hivatalos jelentések és bírói ítéletek alapján írta és kiadja. 3rd edition. Szeged: Szegedi Nyomda, 1993.Google Scholar
Vécsey, Zoltán. Visszaemlékezések 1919-ről. Budapest: Gondolat, 1989.Google Scholar
Wadleigh, Henry Rawle. Munich: History, Monuments, and Art. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1910.Google Scholar
Ablovatski, Eliza. “The 1919 Central European Revolutions and the Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism.” In Miller, Michael L and Ury, Scott, eds., Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and the Jews of East Central Europe, 137–54. New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Adelson, Józef. “The Expulsion of Jews with Polish Citizenship from Bavaria in 1923.” Journal of Polish-Jewish Studies 5 (1990): 5773.Google Scholar
Albertini, Béla. A Magyar szociofotó története a kezdetektől a második világháború végéig. Budapest: Magyar Fotográfiai Múzeum, 1997.Google Scholar
Albrecht, Willy. Landtag und Regierung in Bayern am Vorabend der Revolution von 1918. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1968.Google Scholar
Allen, William Sheridan. The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town, 1922–1945. New York: F. Watts, 1984.Google Scholar
Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Anderson, Margaret Lavinia . Windthorst: A Political Biography. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Angermund, Ralph. Deutsche Richterschaft, 1919–1945: Krisenerfahrung, Illusion, politische Rechtsprechung. Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer, 1990.Google Scholar
Angress, Werner T. “The German Army’s ‘Judenzählung’ of 1916: Genesis-Consequences-Significance.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 23 (1978): 117–37.Google Scholar
Aschheim, Steven. Brothers and Strangers: The East European Jew in German and German Jewish Consciousness, 1800–1923. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Ash, Timothy Garton. The Uses of Adversity: Essays on the Fate of Central Europe. New York: Vintage, 1990.Google Scholar
Assmann, Aleida. Erinnerungsräume: Formen und Wandel des kulturellen Gedächtnisses. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1999.Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan and Czaplicka, John. “Collective Memory and Cultural Identity.” New German Critique 65 (Spring/Summer 1995): 125–33.Google Scholar
Auerbach, Hellmuth. “Hitlers politische Lehrjahre und die Münchener Gesellschaft 1919–1923.” Vierteljahrshefte fuer Zeitgeschichte 25 (1977): 145.Google Scholar
Austensen, Roy A.Austria and the ‘Struggle for Supremacy in Germany,’ 1848–1864.” Journal of Modern History 52/2 (June 1980): 195225.Google Scholar
Ay, Karl-Ludwig. Die Entstehung einer Revolution: Die Volksstimmung in Bayern während des Ersten Weltkrieges. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1968.Google Scholar
Balog, Ivan. “Anti-Semitism Demythologized?Budapest Review of Books 3/1 (1993): 23–8.Google Scholar
Balogh, Sándor. “A bethleni konszolidáció és a magyar ‘neonacionalizmus.’” Történelmi Szemle 5/3–4 (1962): 426–48.Google Scholar
Banac, Ivo. The Effects of World War I: The Class War after the Great War: The Rise of Communist Parties in East Central Europe, 1918–1921. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1983.Google Scholar
Barany, George. “Magyar Jew or Jewish Magyar? To the Question of Jewish Assimilation in Hungary.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 8 (1974): 144.Google Scholar
Barkai, Avraham, Mendes-Flohr, Paul, and Lowenstein, Steven M.. Aufbruch und Zerstörung, 1918–1945. Munich: C. H. Beck Verlag, 1997.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen and von Hagen, Mark, eds. After Empire: Multiethnic Societies and Nation-Building. The Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman, and Habsburg Empires. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Baron, Salo W.Newer Approaches to Jewish Assimilation.” Diogenes 29 (1960): 5681.Google Scholar
Batkay, William M. Authoritarian Politics in a Transitional State: István Bethlen and the Unified Party in Hungary, 1921–26. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1982.Google Scholar
Bauer, Franz J.Ein fragwürdiges Erbe der Revolution: Volksgerichte und Standgerichte in Bayern 1918–1924.” Unser Bayern 43/5 (1994): 37–8.Google Scholar
Becker, Josef. Liberaler Staat und Kirche in der Ära von Reichsgründung und Kulturkampf. Geschichte und Strukturen ihres Verhältnisses in Baden, 1860–1876. Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald-Verlag, 1973.Google Scholar
Bender, Thomas and Schorske, Carl E., eds. Budapest and New York: Studies in Metropolitan Transformation, 1870–1930. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1994.Google Scholar
Berend, Iván T. “Alternatives to Class Revolution: Central and Eastern Europe after the First World War.” In Thane, Pat, Crossick, Geoffrey, and Floud, Roderick, eds., The Power of the Past: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm, 251–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Berend, Iván T. . Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe before World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Berghahn, Volker. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Berghahn, Volker . Imperial Germany, 1871–1914: Economy, Society, Culture and Politics. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books, 1994.Google Scholar
Berghahn, Volker . Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Bergmann, Klaus. Agrarromantik und Großstadtfeindschaft. Meisenheim am Glan: 1970.Google Scholar
Bering, Dietz. The Stigma of Names: Antisemitism in German Daily Life, 1812–1933. Translated by Neville Plaice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Berkley, George E. Vienna and its Jews: The Tragedy of Success, 1880s–1980s. Cambridge, MA: Abt Books and Madison Books, 1988.Google Scholar
Bessel, Richard. “Eine nicht allzu grosse Beunruhigung des Arbeitsmarktes: Frauenarbeit und Demobilmachung in Deutschland nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg.” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 9 (1983): 211–29.Google Scholar
Bessel, Richard . Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Bessel, Richard . “The Great War in German Memory: The Soldiers of the First World War, Demobilization and Weimar Political Culture.” German History 6/1 (1988): 2034.Google Scholar
Bessel, Richard . “Policing, Professionalisation and Politics in Weimar Germany.” In Emsley, Clive and Weinberger, Barbara, eds., Policing Western Europe: Politics, Professionalism, and Public Order, 1850–1940, 187218. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Betts, Paul. “The Twilight of the Idols: East German Memory and Material Culture.” Journal of Modern History 72/3 (Sept. 2000): 731–65.Google Scholar
Beyer, Hans. Von der Novemberrevolution zur Räterepublik in München. Schriftenreihe des Instituts für deutsche Geschichte an der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. Berlin: Rütten & Loening, 1957.Google Scholar
Bialas, Wolfgang and Iggers, Georg G., eds. Intellektuelle in der Weimarer Republik. Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang, 1996.Google Scholar
Blackbourn, David. Class, Religion and Local Politics in Wilhemine Germany: The Centre Party in Würtemberg before 1914. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Blackbourn, David . History of Germany, 1780–1918: The Long Nineteenth Century. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2002.Google Scholar
Blackbourn, David . “The Political Alignment of the Centre Party in Wilhelmine Germany: A Study of the Party’s Emergence in Nineteenth-Century Wurttemberg.” Historical Journal 18/4 (1975): 821–50.Google Scholar
Blackbourn, David . “Progress and Piety: Liberalism, Catholicism and the State in Imperial Germany.” History Workshop Journal 26 (1988): 5778.Google Scholar
Blackbourn, David and Eley, Geoff, eds. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Blessing, Werner K.The Cult of Monarchy, Political Loyalty and the Workers’ Movement in Imperial Germany.” Journal of Contemporary History 13/2 (April 1978): 357–75.Google Scholar
Blessing, Werner K. . Staat und Kirche in der Gesellschaft: Institutionelle Autorität und mentaler Wandel in Bayern während des 19. Jahrhunderts. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982.Google Scholar
Blom, Ida, Hagemann, Karen, and Hall, Catherine, eds. Gendered Nations: Nationalisms and Gender Order in the Long Nineteenth Century. London: Berg, 2000.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla. “Favorites or Pariahs? The Fate of the Right-Wing Militia Men in Interwar Hungary.” Austrian History Yearbook 46 (2015): 327–59.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla . “Hungarian Aristocracy and the White Terror.” Journal of Contemporary History 45/4 (Oct. 2010): 703–24.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla . “Iván Hejjás: The Life of a Counter-Revolutionary.” East Central Europe 37/2–3 (2010): 247–79.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla . “Militia Violence and State Power in Hungary, 1919–1922.” Hungarian Studies Review 33 (2006): 121–67.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla Pál Prónay: Paramilitary Violence and Anti-Semitism in Hungary, 1919–1921. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian and East European Studies, 2011.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla . “Paramilitary Violence in Hungary after the First World War.” East European Quarterly 38/2 (2004): 129–72.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla . The White Terror: Antisemitic and Political Violence in Hungary, 1919–1921. New York: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Bodó, Béla . “The White Terror in Hungary 1919–1921: The Social Worlds of Paramilitary Groups.Austrian History Yearbook 42 (2011): 133–63.Google Scholar
Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig, eds. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhler, Jochen, Borodziej, Wlodzimierz, and von Puttkamer, Joachim, eds. Legacies of Violence: Eastern Europe’s First World War Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014.Google Scholar
Borbándi, Gyula. Der ungarische Populismus. Mainz: v. Hase & Koehler, 1976.Google Scholar
Borsányi, György. The Life of a Communist Revolutionary: Béla Kun. Translated by Mario D. Fenyo. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1993. Originally published 1979 in Budapest as Kun Béla: Politikai életrajz.Google Scholar
Bosl, Karl, ed. Bayern im Umbruch: Die Revolution von 1918, ihre Voraussetzungen, ihr Verlauf und ihre Folgen. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1969.Google Scholar
Bosl, Karl . “Gesellschaft und Politik in Bayern vor dem Ende der Monarchie: Beiträge zu einer sozialen und politischen Strukturanalyse.” Zeitschrift für Bayerische Landesgeschichte 38 (1965): 131.Google Scholar
Bosl, Karl . “Heinrich Held: Journalist – Partiepolitiker – Staatsmann.” Zeitschrift fuer bayerische Landesgeschichte 31/3 (1968): 747–67.Google Scholar
Bosl, Karl . “München ‘Deutschlands heimliche Hauptstadt’: Historische Bemerkungen zur Strukturanalyse des modernen Hauptstadt- und Großstadttypus in Deutschland.” Zeitschrift für Bayerische Landesgeschichte 30 (1967): 298313.Google Scholar
Bosl, Karl . “Typen der Stadt in Bayern: Der soziale und wirtschaftliche Aufstieg der Städte und des Bürgertums in bayerischen Landen.Zeitschrift für Bayerische Landesgeschichte 32 (1969): 123.Google Scholar
Botz, Gerhard. “Die Kommunistischen Putschversuche 1918/19 in Wien.” Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur (1970): 1323.Google Scholar
Boyer, John. “Power, Partisanship, and the Grid of Democratic Politics: 1907 as the Pivot Point of Modern Austrian History.” Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 148–74.Google Scholar
Braham, Randolph L. The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary, vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Braham, Randolph and Vago, Béla, eds. The Holocaust in Hungary Forty Years Later. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1985.Google Scholar
Brandmüller, Walter. “Die Publikation des 1. Vatikanischen Konzils: Aus den Anfängen des Bayerischen Kulturkampfes” (Part 1). Zeitschrift für Bayerische Landesgeschichte 31 (1968): 197258.Google Scholar
Breuer, Stefan. Anatomie der konservativen Revolution. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1993.Google Scholar
Brix, Emil. Die Umgangssprachen in Altösterreich zwischen Agitation und Assimilation: Die Sprachenstatistik in den zisleithanischen Volkszählungen, 1880 bis 1910. Vienna: Böhlau, 1982.Google Scholar
Brown, Malcolm and Seaton, Shirley. Christmas Truce. London: Secker and Warburg, 1984.Google Scholar
Brozsat, Martin. “Faschismus und Kollaboration zwischen den Weltkriegen,” Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte 14 (1966): 225–51.Google Scholar
Bryan, G. McLeod. These Few Also Paid a Price: Southern Whites Who Fought for Civil Rights. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter. Varieties of Cultural History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Burton, Antoinette M.The White Woman’s Burden.” In Chaudhuri, Nupur and Strobel, Margaret, eds., Western Women and Imperialism,137–57. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Butler, Thomas, ed. Memory: History, Culture and the Mind. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1989.Google Scholar
Buzinkay, Geza. “The Budapest Joke and Comic Weeklies as Mirrors of Cultural Assimilation.” In Bender, Thomas and Schorske, Carl, eds., Budapest and New York: Studies in Metropolitan Transformation, 1870–1930, 224–48. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1994.Google Scholar
Cahnman, Werner J. German Jewry: Its History and Sociology. Edited by Maier, Joseph B, Marcus, Judith, and Tarr, Zoltán. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1989.Google Scholar
Canetti, Elias. Crowds and Power. Translated by Carol Stewart. New York: Noonday, 1962.Google Scholar
Canning, Kathleen. “Gender and the Imaginary of Revolution in Germany.” In Weinhauer, Klaus, McElligott, Anthony, and Heinsohn, Kirsten, eds., In Search of Revolution: Germany and its European Context, 1916–1923, 103–26. Berlin: Transit Verlag, 2015.Google Scholar
Canning, Kathleen _. “Gender Order/Disorder and New Political Subjects in the Weimar Republic.” In Metzler, Gabriele and Schumann, Dirk, eds., Geschlechterordnung und Politik in der Weimarer Republik,5980. Heidelberg: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2016.Google Scholar
Canning, Kathleen . “War, Citizenship and Rhetorics of Sexual Crisis: Reflections on States of Exception in Germany, 1914–1920.” In Eley, Geoff, Jenkins, Jennifer, and Matysik, Tracie, eds., German Modernities from Wilhelm to Weimar: A Contest of Futures,235–57. London: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Canning, Kathleen, Barndt, Kerstin, and McGuire, Kristen, eds. Weimar Publics/Weimar Subjects: Rethinking the Political Culture of Germany in the 1920s. New York: Berghahn Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Carevali, Ralph C.The False French Alarm: Revolutionary Panic in Baden, 1848,” Central European History 18 (1985): 119–42.Google Scholar
Carsten, F. L. The Reichswehr and Politics: 1918–1933. Oxford: Clarendon, 1966.Google Scholar
Carsten, F. L. . Revolution in Central Europe, 1918–1919. London: Temple Smith, 1972.Google Scholar
Cassirer, Ernst. Language and Myth. Translated by Susanne K. Langer. Unabridged reprint of 1946 edition. New York: Dover, 1953.Google Scholar
Cattell, David T.The Hungarian Revolution of 1919 and the Reorganization of the Comintern in 1920.” Journal of Central European Affairs 11/1 (Jan.–Apr. 1951): 2738.Google Scholar
Chickering, Roger and Förster, Sig, eds. Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front, 1914–1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Childers, Thomas. The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Childers, Thomas . “The Social Language of Politics in Germany: The Sociology of Political Discourse in the Weimar Republic.” American Historical Review 95/2 (April 1990): 331–58.Google Scholar
Chirot, Daniel, ed. The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages until the Early Twentieth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Clark, Christopher and Kaiser, Wolfram, eds. Culture Wars: Secular-Catholic Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Congdon, Lee. Exile and Social Thought: Hungarian Intellectuals in Germany and Austria, 1919–1933. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Congdon, Lee. . The Young Lukács. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Connelly, John. “The Uses of Volksgemeinschaft: Letters to the NSDAP Kreisleitung Eisenach, 1939–1940.” Journal of Modern History 68/4 (Dec. 1996): 899930.Google Scholar
Cornwall, Mark. The Undermining of Austria-Hungary: The Battle for Hearts and Minds. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.Google Scholar
Cornwell, John. Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1999.Google Scholar
Crane, Susan. “Writing the Individual Back into Collective Memory.” American Historical Review 102/5 (1997): 1372–85.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Martha, ed. Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power: The Consequences of Political Violence. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Csizmadia, Andor. A magyar állam és egyházak jogi kapcsolatainak kialakulása és gyakorlata a Horthy-korszakban. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1966.Google Scholar
Csizmadia, Andor and Kovács, Kálmán, eds. Die Entwicklung des Zivilrechts in Mitteleuropa: 1848–1944. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1970.Google Scholar
Csizmadia, Andor, Kovács, Kálmán, and Asztalos, László. Magyar állam- és jogtörténet. Budapest: Tankönyvkiadó, 1972.Google Scholar
Daniel, Ute. “The Politics of Rationing versus the Politics of Subsistence: Working-Class Women in Germany, 1914–1918.” In Fletcher, Roger, ed., From Bernstein to Brandt: A Short History of German Social Democracy, 8995. London: E. Arnold, 1987.Google Scholar
Daniel, Ute. . The War from Within: German Working-Class Women in the First World War. Translated by Margaret Ries. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1997.Google Scholar
Davies, Norman. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish–Soviet War, 1919–1920. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Davis, Belinda J.Food Scarcity and the Empowerment of the Female Consumer in World War I Berlin.” In DeGrazia, Victoria and Furlough, Ellen, eds., The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective, 287300. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Davis, Belinda J. . Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Deák, István. “Budapest and the Hungarian Revolutions of 1918–19.” Slavonic and Eastern European Review 46 (1968): 129–40.Google Scholar
Deák, István . “Hungary.” InRogger, Hans and Weber, Eugen, eds., The European Right: A Historical Profile, 364408. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Deák, István . “Hungary from 1918–1945.” Occasional Papers of the Institute on East Central Europe 19 (1988).Google Scholar
Deák, István . “Jewish Soldiers in Austro-Hungarian Society.” Leo Baeck Memorial Lecture 34. New York: Leo Baeck Institute, 1990.Google Scholar
Deák, István . “The Social and Pychological Consequences of the Disintegration of Austria-Hungary in 1918.” Oesterreichische Osthefte Jahrgang 22 (1980): 2231.Google Scholar
Deák, István . “Survivor in a Sea of Barbarism.” Review of Hungary’s Admiral on Horseback: Miklós Horthy, 1918–1944 by Thomas Sakmyster. New York Review of Books, April 8, 1999, 53–6.Google Scholar
Diehl, James M. Paramilitary Politics in Weimar Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Diner, Dan. Das Jahrhundert verstehen: Eine universalhistorische Deutung. Munich: Luchterhand, 1999.Google Scholar
Doblhoff, Lily Báró. Horthy Miklós. Budapest: Antheneum Kiadása, n.d.Google Scholar
Donson, Andrew. Youth in the Fatherless Land: War Pedagogy, Nationalism, and Authority in Germany, 1914–1918. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Dorondo, D.R. Bavaria and German Federalism: Reich to Republic, 1918–1933, 1945–49. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Dorst, Tankred and Neubauer, Helmut, eds. Die Münchner Räterepublik. Zeugnisse und Kommentar. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1966.Google Scholar
Douglas, Donald M.The Parent Cell: Some Computer Notes on the Composition of the First Nazi Party Group in Munich, 1919–1921.” Central European History 10 (1977): 5572.Google Scholar
Downs, Laura Lee. Manufacturing Inequality: Gender Division in the French and British Metalworking Industries, 1914–1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Drabek, Anna M., Plaschka, Richard G., and Rumpler, Helmut, eds. Das Parteiwesen Oesterreichs und Ungarns in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Vienna: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1990.Google Scholar
Dupeux, Louis. “‘Kulturpessimismus’, Konservative Revolution und Modernität.” In Gangl, Manfred and Raulet, Gérard, eds., Intellektuellendiskurs in der Weimarer Republik, 287300. Frankfurt a.M: Campus, 1994.Google Scholar
Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.Google Scholar
Eley, Geoff. “Remapping the Nation: War, Revolutionary Upheaval and State Formation in Eastern Europe, 1914–1923.” InPoichnyj, Peter J. and Astor, Howard, eds., Ukrainian–Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective, 205–46 Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1988.Google Scholar
Eley, Geoff . Reshaping the German Right: Radical Nationalism and Political Change after Bismarck. Series: Social History, Popular Culture, and Politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Eley, Geoff , ed. Society, Culture and the State in Germany, 1870–1930. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Erdei, Ferenc. “A magyar társadalom a két világháború között” I–II. Valóság 4/5 (1976): 2353.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. Death in Hamburg: Society and Politics in the Cholera Years, 1830–1910. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. . “Epidemics and Revolution: Cholera in Nineteenth-Century Europe.” Past and Present 120 (1988): 123–46.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. , ed. The German Underworld: Deviants and Outcasts in German History. London: Routledge, 1988.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. , ed. The German Working Class, 1888–1933: The Politics of Everyday Life. London: Croom Helm and Barnes & Noble Books, 1982.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. . Rituals of Retribution: Capital Punishment in Germany, 1600–1987. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Farkas, József, ed. Räterepublik und Kultur Ungarn 1919. Budapest: Corvina Kiadó, 1979.Google Scholar
Feldman, Gerald. “Economic and Social Problems of the German Demobilization, 1918–1919.” Journal of Modern History 47/1 (1975): 123.Google Scholar
Feldman, Gerald . “War Economy and Controlled Economy: The Discrediting of ‘Socialism’ in Germany during World War I.” In Schroeder, H.-J, ed., Confrontation and Cooperation: Germany and the United States in the Era of World War I, 1900–1932. Providence, RI: Berg, 1993.Google Scholar
Fink, Carole. Defending the Rights of Others: The Great Powers, the Jews, and International Minority Protection, 1878–1938. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Fischer, Fritz. Griff nach der Weltmacht: Die Kriegsziele des kaiserlichen Deutschland 1914/18. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1961.Google Scholar
Fischer, Fritz . War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911–1914. Translated by Marian Jackson. Foreword by Alan Bullock. New York: Norton, 1975.Google Scholar
Fischer, Holger. Eine kleine Geschichte Ungarns. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1999.Google Scholar
Fischer, Holger . “Neuere Entwicklungen in der ungarischen Sozialgeschichtsforschung.” Archiv fur Sozialgeschichte 34 (1994): 131–56.Google Scholar
Fischer, Holger . Oszkár Jászi und Mihály Károlyi: Ein Beitrag zur Nationalitätenpolitik der bürgerlich-demokratischen Opposition in Ungarn von 1900 bis 1918 und ihre Verwirklichung in der bürgerlich-demokratischen Regierung von 1918 bis 1919. Munich: Dr. Rudolf Trofenik, 1978.Google Scholar
Fischer, Rolf. Entwicklungsstufen des Antisemitismus in Ungarn, 1867–1939: Die Zerstörung der magyarisch-jüdischen Symbiose. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1988.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “How the Mice Buried the Cat: Scenes from the Great Purges of 1937 in the Russian Provinces.” Russian Review 52/3 (July 1993): 299320.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila . “Signals from Below: Soviet Letters of Denunciation of the 1930s.” Journal of Modern History 68/4 (Dec. 1996): 831–66.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila . “Supplicants and Citizens: Public Letter-Writing in Soviet Russia in the 1930s.” Slavic Review 55/1 (Spring 1996): 78105.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, Sheila and Gellately, Robert, eds. “Practices of Denunciation in Modern European History, 1789–1989.” Special issue, Journal of Modern History 68/4 (Dec. 1996).Google Scholar
Forgacs, Eva. “Avant-Garde and Conservatism in the Budapest Art World: 1910–1932.” In Bender, Thomas and Schorske, Carl E., eds. Budapest and New York: Studies in Metropolitan Transformation, 1870–1930, 309–32. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1994.Google Scholar
Franz, Georg. “Munich: Birthplace and Center of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.” Journal of Modern History 29/4 (December 1957), 319–34.Google Scholar
Franz-Willing, Georg. Die Hitlerbewegung: Der Ursprung, 1919–1922. Hamburg: R.v. Deckers Verlag, 1962.Google Scholar
Freifeld, Alice. Nationalism and the Crowd in Liberal Hungary, 1848–1914. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Frigyesi, Judit. “Jews and Hungarians in Modern Hungarian Musical Culture.” In Mendelsohn, Ezra, ed., Modern Jews and their Musical Agendas, 4060.New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Fritz, Wolfgang. Der Kopf des Asiaten Breitner: Politik und Oekonomie im Roten Wien. Vienna: Loecker Verlag, 2000.Google Scholar
Fritzsche, Peter. “The Case of Modern Memory.” Journal of Modern History 73/3 (2001): 87117.Google Scholar
Fromm, Erich. The Working Class in Weimar Germany: A Psychological and Sociological Study. Translated by Barbara Weinberger. Edited by Bonss, Wolfgang. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Fuller, William C., Jr. The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. First published in 1975.Google Scholar
Galántai, József. Hungary in the First World War. Translated by Éva Grusz and Judit Pokoly. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989.Google Scholar
Garnett, Robert S. Lion, Eagle, and Swastika: Bavarian Monarchism in Weimar Germany, 1918–1933. New York: Garland, 1991.Google Scholar
Gatens, Rosanna M. “Turnips and War Memorials: E. J. Gumbel’s Critique of German Militarism, 1919–1932.” International Social Science Review 83, no. 1/2 (2008): 2746.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. “Ideology as a Cultural System.” In Apter, David, ed., Ideology and Discontent,4776. London: Free Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Geiger, Theodor. On Social Order and Mass Society: Selected Papers. Translated by Robert E. Peck. Edited by Mayntz, Renate. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Gellately, Robert. “Situating the ‘SS State’ in a Social-Historical Context: Recent Histories of the SS, the Police, and the Courts in the Third Reich.” Journal of Modern History 64/2 (June 1992): 338–65.Google Scholar
Gerencsér, Miklós, ed. Vörös Könyv 1919. Lakitelek: Antológia Kiadó, 1993.Google Scholar
Gergely, Jenő. “Gömbös Gyula: As ellenforradalom vezáralakja.” História 22 (2000): 1722.Google Scholar
Gergely, Jenő and Pritz, Pál, A trianoni Magyarország, 1918–1945. Budapest: Vince Kiadó, 1998.Google Scholar
Gerő, András. Modern Hungarian Society in the Making: The Unfinished Experience. Budapest: Central European University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Gerő, András and Poór, János, eds. Budapest: A History from Its Beginnings to 1998. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1997.Google Scholar
Gersdorff, Ursula von. “Frauenarbeit und Frauenemanzipation im Ersten Weltkrieg.” Francia 2 (1974): 502–23.Google Scholar
Gerstenberg, Guenther. Freiheit! Sozialdemokratischer Selbstschutz in München der 20er und 30er Jahre. 2 vols. Catalog to the exhibit of the same title in Münchener Glashalle, 1998. Andechs-Erling: Ulenspiegel, 1997.Google Scholar
Gerwarth, Robert. “The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War.” Past and Present 200 (2008): 175209.Google Scholar
Gerwarth, Robert . The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016.Google Scholar
Gerwarth, Robert and Horne, John, eds. War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Geyer, Martin. “Formen der Radikalisierung in der Münchener Revolution, 1918–1919.” In Konrad, H. and Schmidlechner, K. M., eds., Revoutionäres Potential in Europa am Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges, 6387. Vienna: Böhlau, 1991.Google Scholar
Geyer, Martin . “Munich in Turmoil: Social Protest and the Revolutionary Movement, 1918–1919.” In Wrigley, Chris, ed.,Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917–1920, 5171. London: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Geyer, Martin . “Recht, Gerechtigkeit und Gesetze.” Zeitschrift fuer neuere Rechtsgeschichte 16 (1994): 349–72.Google Scholar
Geyer, Martin . “Teuerungsprotest, Konsumentenpolitik und soziale Gerechtigkeit während der Inflation: München 1920–1923.” Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 30 (1990): 181215.Google Scholar
Geyer, Martin . Verkehrte Welt: Weltkrieg, Revolution und Inflation in München. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998.Google Scholar
Geyer, Michael. “The Stigma of Violence, Nationalism, and War in Twentieth-Century Germany.” German Studies Review 5 (Winter 1992): 75110.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Martin. First World War. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1994.Google Scholar
Gilman, Sander L. Difference and Pathology Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Gilman, Sander L. . The Jew’s Body. New York: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Gioielli, Emily R.Enemy at the Door: Revolutionary Struggle in the Hungarian Domestic Sphere, 1918–1926.” Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa Forschung 60/4 (Dec. 2011): 519–38.Google Scholar
Gioielli, Emily R. . “‘Home is Home No Longer’: Political Struggle in the Domestic Sphere in Post-Armistice Hungary, 1919–1922.” Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women’s and Gender History 11 (March 2017): 5470.Google Scholar
Glatz, Ferenc. “Klebelsberg tudománypolitikai programja és a magyar történettudomány.” Századok 5/6 (1969): 1176–200.Google Scholar
Gluck, Mary. Georg Lukacs and his Generation, 1900–1918. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Gluck, Mary . “A Problem Seeking a Frame: An Aesthetic Reading of the “Jewish Question” in Turn-of-the-Century Hungary.” Austrian History Yearbook 23 (1992): 91110.Google Scholar
Gluck, Mary . “Toward a Historical Definition of Modernism: Georg Lukacs and the Avant-Garde.” Journal of Modern History 58/4 (1986): 845–82.Google Scholar
Gordon, Michael R.Domestic Conflict and the Origins of the First World War: The British and the German Cases.” Journal of Modern History 46/2 (June 1974): 191226.Google Scholar
Gosztonyi, Péter. A Magyar Golgota: A politikai megtorlások vázlatos története Magyarországon, 1849–1963 és egyéb korrajzi történetek. Budapest: Heltai Gáspár, 1997.Google Scholar
Grau, Bernhard. Kurt Eisner 1867–1919: Eine Biographie. Munich: C. H. Beck, 2001.Google Scholar
Grayzel, Susan R. Women and the First World War. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Grayzel, Susan R . Women’s Identities at War: Gender, Motherhood, and Politics in Britain and France during the First World War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Grayzel, Susan and Proctor, Tammy, eds. Gender and the Great War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Gross, Jan T. Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland. 2nd edition. New York: Penguin, 2002.Google Scholar
Gross, Jan T. . “A Note on the Nature of Soviet Totalitarianism.” Soviet Studies 34/3 (July 1982): 367–76.Google Scholar
Gruber, Helmut. Red Vienna: Experiment in Working-Class Culture, 1919–1934. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Grunberger, Richard. Red Rising in Bavaria. London: Arthur Barker, Ltd., 1973.Google Scholar
Gullace, Nicoletta. The Blood of Our Sons: Men, Women, and the Renegotiation of British Citizenship During the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Google Scholar
Gullace, Nicoletta . “Christabel Pankhurst and the Smethwick Election: Right-wing Feminism, the Great War and the Ideology of Consumption.” Women’s History Review 33/3 (May 2014): 330–46.Google Scholar
Gullickson, Gay L. Unruly Women of Paris: Images of the Commune. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Gunst, Péter. “Agricultural Exports in Hungary (1850–1914).” Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 35, no. 1/4 (1989): 6190.Google Scholar
Haffner, Sebastian. Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918–19. Translated by Georg Rapp. New York: Library Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Hagemann, Karen. “Men’s Demonstrations and Women’s Protests.” Gender and History 5/1 (1993): 101–9.Google Scholar
Hajdu, Tibor. The Hungarian Soviet Republic. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1979.Google Scholar
Hajdu, Tibor . Közép-Európa forradalma, 1917–1921. Budapest: Gondolat, 1989.Google Scholar
Hajdu, Tibor . “A Tanácsköztársaság a történetírásban.” História 21/4 (1999): 1315.Google Scholar
Hajdu, Tibor . “Választójog 1918–1919-ben.” História 5/6 (1985): 4951.Google Scholar
Halbwachs, Maurice. On Collective Memory. Edited and translated by Coser, Lewis A.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Hämmerle, Christa, Überegger, Oswald, and Bader-Zaar, Birgitta, eds. Gender and the First World War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.Google Scholar
Hanák, Péter. The Garden and the Workshop: Essays on the Cultural History of Vienna and Budapest. Foreword by Carl E. Schorske. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Hanák, Péter . “Problems of Jewish Assimilation in Austria-Hungary in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” In Thane, Pat, Crossick, Geoffrey, and Floud, Roderick, eds., The Power of the Past: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm, 235–50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Hanák, Péter . Ungarn in der Donaumonarchie: Probleme der bürgerlichen Umgestaltung eines Vielvölkerstaate. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1984.Google Scholar
Hanák, Péter , ed. Zsidókérdés, asszimilació, antiszemitizmus. Budapest: Gondolat, 1984.Google Scholar
Handler, Andrew, ed. and trans. The Holocaust in Hungary: An Anthology of Jewish Response. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Hanebrink, Paul. A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Hanebrink, Paul . In Defense of Christian Hungary: Religion, Nationalism and Antisemitism in Inter-War Hungary, 1890–1944. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hanebrink, Paul . “Transnational Culture War: Christianity, Nation, and the Judeo‐Bolshevik Myth in Hungary, 1890–1920.” Journal of Modern History 80/1 (2008): 5580.Google Scholar
Hannover, Heinrich and Elisabeth, Hannover-Drück. Politische Justiz, 1918–1933. Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer Bücherei, 1966.Google Scholar
Harman, Chris. The Lost Revolution: Germany 1918 to 1923. London: Bookmarks, 1982.Google Scholar
Harris, James F. The People Speak! Anti-Semitism and Emancipation in Nineteenth-Century Bavaria. Social History, Popular Culture, and Politics in Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Hart, Mitchell. Social Science and the Politics of Modern Jewish Identity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Hauszmann, János. Bürgerlicher Radikalismus und demokratisches Denken im Ungarn des 20. Jahrhunderts: Der Jászi-Kreis um “Huszadik Század” (1900–1949). Frankfurt, Bern: Peter Lang, 1988.Google Scholar
Hautmann, Hans. “Vienna: A City in the Years of Radical Change, 1917–20.” In Wrigley, Chris, ed.,Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917–1920, 87104. London: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Healy, Maureen. “Becoming Austrian: Women, the State and Citizenship in World War I.” Central European History 35/1 (2002): 135Google Scholar
Healy, Maureen . “Denunziation und Patriotismus: Briefe an die Wiener Polizei im Ersten Weltkrieg.” Sozialwissenschaftliche Informationen (Sowi) 27/2 (1998): 106–12.Google Scholar
Healy, Maureen . Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Everyday Life in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Heller, Agnes. “Cultural Memory, Identity and Civil Society.” Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 2 (2001): 139–41.Google Scholar
Herz, Rudolf and Halfbrodt, Dirk. Revolution und Fotographie: München 1918/19. Berlin: Verlag Dirk Nishen and Münchner Stadtmuseum, 1988.Google Scholar
Herzog, Dagmar. Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre-revolutionary Baden. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Hillmayr, Heinrich. Roter und Weißer Terror in Bayern nach 1918: Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Folgen der Gewalttätigkeiten im Verlauf der revolutionären Ereignisse nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges. Munich: Nusser Verlag, 1974.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, Gerhard and Mommsen, Wolfgang J., eds. Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991. New York: Penguin, 1994.Google Scholar
Hoegner, Wilhelm. Die verratene Republik: Geschichte der deutschen Gegenrevolution. Munich: Isar Verlag, 1958.Google Scholar
Hoensch, Jörg K. A History of Modern Hungary, 1867–1994. Translated by Kim Traynor. 2nd edition. London: Longman, 1996.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Eva. “Life Stories East and West.” Yale Review 88/1 (Jan. 2000): 119.Google Scholar
Hohorst, Gerd, Kocka, Jürgen, and Ritter, Gerhard, eds. Sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch: Materialien zur Statistik des Kaiserreichs 1870–1914. Vol. 2. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1975.Google Scholar
Höller, Ralf. Der Anfang, der ein Ende war: Die Revolution in Bayern 1918/19. Berlin: Aufbau Taschenverlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Holquist, Peter. “‘Conduct Merciless Mass Terror.’ Decossackization on the Don, 1919.” Cahiers du Monde Russe 38/1–2 (Jan.–June 1997): 127–62.Google Scholar
Holquist, Peter . “‘Information is the Alpha and Omega of Our Work’: Bolshevik Surveillance in its Pan-European Perspective.” Journal of Modern History 69/3 (1997): 415–50.Google Scholar
Honigmann, Peter. “Jewish Conversions: A Measure of Assimilation? A Discussion of the Berlin Secession Statistics of 1770–1941.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 34(1989): 345.Google Scholar
Horváth, Zoltán. Die Jahrhundertwende in Ungarn: Geschichte der zweiten Reformgeneration (1896–1914). Berlin: Luchterhand, 1966.Google Scholar
Hoser, Paul. Die politischen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Hintergründe der Münchner Tagespresse zwischen 1914 und 1934. 2 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1990.Google Scholar
Houze, Rebecca. Textiles, Fashion, and Design Reform before the First World War: Principles of Dress. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015.Google Scholar
Hsia, Ke-Chin. “‘War Victims’: Concepts of Victimhood and the Austrian Identity after the Habsburgs.” Contemporary Austrian Studies 27 (2018): 245–52.Google Scholar
Huettl, Ludwig. “Die Stellungnahme der Katholischen Kirche und Publizistik zur Revolution in Bayern 1918/1919.” Zeitschrift fuer bayerische Landesgeschichte 34/2 (1971): 652–95.Google Scholar
Hümmert, Ludwig. Bayern: Vom Königreich zur Diktatur, 1900–1933. Pfaffenhofen: Verlag W. Ludwig, 1979.Google Scholar
Hupchick, Dennis P. and William Weisberger, R., eds. Hungary’s Historical Legacies: Studies in Honor of Steven Béla Várdy. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 2000.Google Scholar
Hurten, Heinz, ed. Zwischen Revolution und Kapp-Putsch: Militär und Innenpolitik 1918–1920. Vol. 2: Quellen zur Geschichte des Parlimentarismus und der politischen Parteien. Düsseldorf, Droste Verlag, 1977.Google Scholar
Illényi, Balázs. “Számolni nehéz: A Tanácsköztársaság áldozatai.” HVG [formerly Heti Világgazdaság] (July 31, 1999): 86–8.Google Scholar
Ingrisch, Doris. Die Revolutionierung des Alltags: Zur intellektuellen Kultur von Frauen im Wien der Zwischenkriegszeit. Vienna: Österreichischer Kunst- und Kulturverlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Janos, Andrew C. The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825–1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Janos, Andrew C. and Slottman, William B., eds. Revolution in Perspective: Essays on the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Jedlicka, L.Die Anfänge des Rechtsradikalismus in Österreich (1919–1925).” Wissenschaft und Weltbild 24(1971): 96110.Google Scholar
Jelavich, Peter. Munich and Theatrical Modernism: Politics, Playwriting and Performance, 1890–1914. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Jochmann, Werner. “Structure and Functions of German Anti-Semitism, 1878–1914.” In Strauss, Herbert A., ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39, 4161. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1993.Google Scholar
Joll, James. The Origins of the First World War. London: Longman, 1984.Google Scholar
Judson, Pieter. The Habsburg Empire: A New History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kaeble, Hartmut. Der historische Vergleich: Eine Einführung zum 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Kaiser, David E.Germany and the Origins of the First World War.” Journal of Modern History 55/3 (Sept. 1983): 442–74.Google Scholar
Kann, Robert A. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Kann, Robert A., Király, Béla, and Fichtner, Paula, eds. The Habsburg Empire in World War I: Essays on the Intellectual, Military, Political and Economic Aspects of the Habsburg War Effort. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1977.Google Scholar
Karády, Victor. “Different Experiences of Modernization and the Rise of Antisemitism: Socio-political Foundations of the numerus clausus (1920) and the ‘Christian Course’ in Post World War I Hungary.” Transversal 2 (2003): 334.Google Scholar
Karády, Victor . “Symbolic Nation-Building in a Multi-Ethnic Society: The Case of Surname Nationalization in Hungary.” Tel Aviver Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte 30 (2002): 81103.Google Scholar
Karády, Victor and Kemény, István. “Antisémitisme universitaire et concurrence de classe. La loi du numerus clauses en Hongrie entre les deux Guerres.” Actes de las Recherche en Sciences Sociales 34 (1980): 6796.Google Scholar
Karády, Victor and Tibor Nagy, Péter, eds. The Numerus Clausus in Hungary: Studies on the First Anti-Jewish Law and Academic Anti-Semitism in Modern Central Europe. Budapest: Pasts Inc. Centre for Historical Research, 2012.Google Scholar
Katzburg, Nathaniel. Hungary and the Jews: Policy and Legislation, 1920–1943. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter. Disjoined Partners: Austria and Germany since 1815. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Kelly, Alfred, ed. The German Worker: Working-Class Autobiographies from the Age of Industrialization. Translated and introduced by Alfred Kelly. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Kende, Tamas. “The Language of Blood Libels in Central and East European History.” CEU History Department Working Papers Series, 2: Pride and Prejudice: National Stereotypes in 19th and 20th Century Europe East to West (1995): 91104.Google Scholar
Kenez, Peter. Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets: The Establishment of the Communist Regime in Hungary, 1944–1948. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kershaw, Ian. “Ideology, Propaganda and the Rise of the Nazi Party.” In Stachura, Peter D., ed., The Nazi Machtergreifung, 162–81. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1983.Google Scholar
Király, Béla and Dreisziger, Nándor F, eds. East Central European Society in World War I. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1985.Google Scholar
Király, Béla and Fischer-Galati, Stephen, eds. Essays on War and Society in East Central Europe. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1987.Google Scholar
Király, Béla and Romsics, Ignác, eds. Geopolitics in the Danube Region: Hungarian Reconciliation Efforts, 1848–1998. Budapest: Central European University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Király, Béla and Veszprémy, László, eds. Trianon and East Central Europe: Antecedents and Repercussions. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1995.Google Scholar
Kirchheimer, Otto. Political Justice: The Use of Legal Procedure for Political Ends. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Kirschenbaum, Lisa. “Gender, Memory, and National Myths: Ol’ga Berggol’ts and the Siege of Leningrad.” Nationalities Papers 28/3 (Sept. 2000): 551–64.Google Scholar
Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah. “Between Refugees and the State: Hungarian Jewry and the Wartime Refugee Crisis in Austria-Hungary.” In Gatrell, Peter and Zhvanko, Liubov, eds., Europe on the Move: Refugees in the Era of the Great War, 156–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Klein-Pejšová, Rebekah . “The Budapest Jewish Community’s Galician October.” In Rozenblit, Marsha L. and Karp, Jonathan, eds.,World War I and the Jews: Conflict and Transformation in Europe, the Middle East, and America, 112–30. New York: Berghahn Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Klimó, Árpád von. Nation, Konfession, Geschichte: Zur nationalen Geschichtskultur Ungarns im europäischen Kontext. Munich: Oldenbourg, 2003.Google Scholar
Klimó, Árpád von and Danyel, Jurgen. “Die ungarische Nachkriegsgeschichtsschreibung: neuere Trends und Tendenzen.” Zeitschrift fur Geschichtswissenschaft 47/10 (1999): 869–73.Google Scholar
Koch, H. W. In the Name of the Volk: Political Justice in Hitler’s Germany. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Koch, H. W. . Volksgerichtshof: Politische Justiz im 3. Reich. Munich: Universitas, 1988.Google Scholar
Koenker, Diane P., Rosenberg, William G., and Suny, Ronald Grigor, eds. Party, State and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Kolb, Eberhard, ed. Vom Kaiserreich zur Weimarer Republik. Cologne: Kiepenhauer & Witsch, 1972.Google Scholar
Komlos, John. “Austria and European Economic Development: What Has Been Learned?” In Ingrao, Charles W., ed., State and Society in Early Modern Austria, 215–28. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kormendy, Lajos, Majoros, Istvan, Miklosi, Laszlo, and Gradvohl, Paul, “Identité nationale et histoire en Hongrie: L’impact des mutations politiques récentes.” Historiens et Geographes 90/366 (1999): 219–28.Google Scholar
Kontler, László. A History of Hungary: Millennium in Central Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Google Scholar
Konrád, George [György]. The Melancholy of Rebirth: Essays from Post-Communist Central Europe, 1989–1994. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1995.Google Scholar
Kopelew, Lew and Koenen, Gerd, eds. Deutschland und die Russische Revolution, 1917–1924. Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1998.Google Scholar
Kosa, John. “Hungarian Society in the Time of the Regency (1920–1944).” Journal of Central European Affairs 16 (1956/7): 253–65.Google Scholar
Kovács, Mária M. “Ambiguities of Emancipation: Women and the Ethnic Question in Hungary.” Women’s History Review 5/4 (1996): 487–95.Google Scholar
Kovács, Mária M. . Liberal Professions and Illiberal Politics: Hungary from the Habsburgs to the Holocaust. New York and Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kovács, Mária M. . “The Politics of Emancipation in Hungary.” CEU History Department Working Papers no. 1: Women in History – Women’s History: Central and Eastern European Perspectives (1994): 81–8.Google Scholar
Kovacs-Bertrand, Aniko. Der ungarische Revisionismus nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg: Der publizistische Kampf gegen den Friedensvertrag von Trianon (1918–1931). Munich: Oldenbourg, 1997.Google Scholar
Kovrig, Béla. Hungarian Social Policles 1920–l945. New York: Committee for Culture and Education of the Hungarian National Council, 1954.Google Scholar
Kovrig, Bennett. Communism in Hungary: From Kun to Kádár. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Kritzer, Peter. Die bayerische Sozialdemokratie und die bayerische Politik in den Jahren 1918 bis 1923. Munich: Dissertationsdruck-Schön, 1969.Google Scholar
Kučera, Rudolf. Rationed Life: Science, Everyday Life, and Working-Class Politics in the Bohemian Lands, 1914–1918. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016.Google Scholar
Kurimay, Anita. “Interrogating the Historical Revisionism of the Hungarian Right: The Queer Case of Cécile Tormay.” East European Politics and Societies 30/1 (Feb. 2016): 1033.Google Scholar
Lamm, Hans, ed. Von Juden in München: Ein Gedenkbuch. Munich: Ner-Tamid-Verlag, 1958.Google Scholar
Landauer, Carl. “The Bavarian Problem in the Weimar Republic: Part I.” Journal of Modern History 16/2 (June 1944): 93115.Google Scholar
Landauer, Carl . “The Bavarian Problem in the Weimar Republic: Part II.” Journal of Modern History 16/3 (Sept. 1944): 205–23.Google Scholar
Lapp, Benjamin. Revolution from the Right: Politics, Class, and the Rise of Nazism in Saxony, 1919–1933 Studies in Central European Histories. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International, 1997.Google Scholar
Large, David Clay. “The Politics of Law and Order: A History of the Bavarian Einwohnerwehr, 1918–1921.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 70/2 (1980).Google Scholar
Large, David Clay . Where Ghosts Walked: Munich’s Road to the Third Reich. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.Google Scholar
Laszlo, Leslie. “Hungary: From Cooperation to Resistance, 1919–1945.” In Wolff, Richard J. and Hoensch, Jörg K, eds., Catholics, the State, and the European Radical Right, 1919–1945, 119–36. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1987.Google Scholar
Lazaroms, Ilse Josepha. “Humanitarian Encounters: Charity and Gender in Post–World War I Jewish Budapest.” Jewish History 33 (2020): 115–32.Google Scholar
Lees, Andrew. Cities, Sin and Social Reform in Imperial Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lehnert, Detlef. “Propaganda des Buergerkrieges? Politische Feindbilder in der Novemberrevolution als mentale Destabilisierung de Weimarer Republik.” In Lehnert, Detlef and Megerle, Klaus, eds., Politische Teilkulturen zwischen Integration und Polarisierung. Zur politische Kultur in der Weimarer Republik, 61101. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1990.Google Scholar
Leidinger, Hannes and Moritz, Verena. Gefangenschaft, Revolution, Heimkehr: Die Bedeutung der Kriegsgefangenenproblematik für die Geschichte des Kommunismus in Mittel- und Osteuropa 1917–1920. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2003.Google Scholar
Lendvai, Paul. The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat. Translated by Ann Major. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lerner, Paul. Hysterical Men: War, Psychiatry, and the Politics of Trauma in Germany, 1890–1930. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lerner, Paul and Micale, Mark S.. “Trauma, Psychiatry and History: A Conceptual and Historigraphical Introduction.” In Traumatic Pasts: History, Psychiatry and Trauma in the Modern Age, 1870–1930,127. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Levitt, Cyril. “The Prosecution of Antisemites by the Courts in the Weimar Republic: Was Justice Served?Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 36 (1991): 151–67.Google Scholar
Lidtke, Vernon L. The Outlawed Party; Social Democracy in Germany, 1878–1890. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Liedtke, Rainer and Rechter, David, eds. Towards Normality? Acculturation and Modern German Jewry. London: Leo Baeck Institute Mohr Siebeck, 2003.Google Scholar
Liulevicius, Vejas Gabriel. War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity, and German Occupation in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Loftus, Elizabeth F., Banaji, Mahzarin R., and Foster, Rachel A.. “Who Remembers What? Gender Differences in Memory.” Michigan Quarterly Review 26/1 (1987): 6485.Google Scholar
Low, Alfred D.Austria between East and West: Budapest and Berlin, 1918–1919.” Austrian History Yearbook 4–5 (1968–9): 4462.Google Scholar
Low, Alfred D. . “The First Austrian Republic and Soviet Hungary.” Journal of Central European Affairs 20 (1960): 174203.Google Scholar
Low, Alfred D. . “The Soviet Hungarian Republic and the Paris Peace Conference.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 53/10 (1963): 191.Google Scholar
Lukacs, John. Budapest 1900: A Historical Portrait of a City and Its Culture. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1988.Google Scholar
McCagg, William O., Jr. “Hungary’s ‘Feudalized’ Bourgeoisie.” Journal of Modern History 44/1 (March 1972): 6578.Google Scholar
McCagg, William O. . “Jewish Conversion in Hungary in Modern Times.” In Endelman, Todd M., ed., Jewish Apostasy in the Modern World, 142–64. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1987.Google Scholar
McCagg, William O. . Jewish Nobles and Geniuses in Modern Hungary. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
McCagg, William O. . “Jews in Revolutions: The Hungarian Experience.” Journal of Social History 6/1 (Fall 1972): 78105.Google Scholar
Mack, Karlheinz, ed. Revolutionen in Ostmitteleuropa 1789–1989: Schwerpunkt Ungarn. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1995.Google Scholar
Maderthaner, Wolfgang. Die Anarchie der Vorstadt: Das andere Wien um 1900. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Marin, Irina. Peasant Violence and Antisemitism in Early Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.Google Scholar
Mayer, Arno. Dynamics of Counterrevolution in Europe, 1870–1956: An Analytic Framework. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.Google Scholar
Mayer, Arno . Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles, 1918–1919. New York: Knopf, 1967.Google Scholar
McNeal, Robert H.Women in the Russian Radical Movement.” Journal of Social History 5/2 (Winter 1971–2): 143–63.Google Scholar
Mehringer, Hartmut, Großmann, Anton, and Schönhoven, Klaus, Die Parteien KPD, SPD, BVP in Verfolgung und Widerstand. Vol. 5 of Bayern in der NS-Zeit, edited by Brozsat, Martin and Mehringer, Hartmut. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1983.Google Scholar
Melin, Gerhard. “‘Red’ and ‘Catholic’ Social Integration and Exclusion: Municipal Welfare Policy and Social Reality in Vienna (1918–1938).” Central European University Working Paper Series 3: Urban Space and Identity in the European City 1890–1930s (1995): 5572.Google Scholar
Melinz, Gerhard and Zimmermann, Susan, eds. Wien, Prag, Budapest: Blütezeit der Habsburgermetropolen. Urbanisierung, Kommunalpolitik, gesellschaftliche Konflikte, 1867–1918. Vienna: Promedia, 1996.Google Scholar
Menczer, Bela. “Bela Kun and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919.” History Today 19 (1969): 299309.Google Scholar
Menczer, Bela . “The Habsburg Restoration: Hungary in 1921.” History Today 22 (1972): 128–35.Google Scholar
Mérei, Gyula. A Magyar Októberi Forradalom és polgári pártok. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1969.Google Scholar
Merriman, John. Massacre: The Life and Death of the Paris Commune. New York: Basic Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Meyer, Michael A., ed. German-Jewish History in Modern Times. Vol. 3: Integration in Dispute, 1871–1918; Vol. 4: Renewal and Destruction, 1918–1945. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997–8.Google Scholar
Miller, Michael L.From White Terror to Red Vienna: Hungarian Jewish Students in Interwar Austria.” In Stern, Frank and Eichinger, Barbara, eds. Wien und die jüdische Erfahrung 1900–1938: Akkulturation, Antisemitismus, Zionismus,307–24. Vienna: Böhlau, 2009.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Alan F. Revolution in Bavaria, 1918–1919: The Eisner Regime and the Soviet Republic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. R. ed. International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750–2005. 6th edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Möckl, Karl. Die Prinzregentenzeit: Gesellschaft und Politik während der Ära des Prinzregenten Luitpold im Bayern. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1972.Google Scholar
Mócsy, István. The Effects of World War I. The Uprooted: Hungarian Refugees and their Impact on Hungary’s Domestic Politics, 1918–1921. Boulder, CO: Brooklyn College Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Moeller, Robert G.Dimensions of Social Conflict in the Great War: A View from the Countryside.” Central European History 14/2 (1981): 142–68.Google Scholar
Molnár, Miklós. A Concise History of Hungary. Translated by Anna Magyar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Molnár, Miklós . From Béla Kun to János Kádár: Seventy Years of Hungarian Communism. Translated by Arnold J. Pomerans. New York: Berg Publishers, 1990.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Wolfgang. “The German Revolution, 1918–1920.” In Bessel, Richard and Feuchtwanger, E. J., eds., Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany, 2154. London: Croom Helm, 1981.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington, Jr. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1978.Google Scholar
Morenz, Ludwig, ed. Revolution und Räteherrschaft in München: Aus der Stadtchronik 1918/1919. Munich: Albert Langen – Georg Mueller Verlag, 1968.Google Scholar
Mosse, George. Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Mosse, Werner E., ed. Deutsches Judentum in Krieg und Revolution, 1916–1923: Ein Sammelband. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1971.Google Scholar
Müller, Ingo. Hitler’s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich. Translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Müller, Klaus-Jürgen and Opitz, Eckhardt, eds. Miltär und Militärismus in der Weimarer Republik. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1978.Google Scholar
Müller, Wolfgang. “Ein Ewig Raetsel bleiben will Ich”: Wittelsbacher Schicksale, Ludwig II., Otto I. und Sisi. Munich: Koehler & Amelang, 1999.Google Scholar
Nadkarni, Maya. “The Death of Socialism and the Afterlife of its Monuments: Making and Marketing the Past in Budapest’s Statue Park Museum.” In Hodgkin, Katharine and Radstone, Susannah, eds., Contested Pasts: The Politics of Memory, 193207. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Nagy, Zsolt. Great Expectations and Interwar Realities: Cultural Diplomacy in Horthy’s Hungary. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Nagy, Zsuzsa L.Budapest and the Revolutions of 1918 and 1919.” In Wrigley, Chris, ed., Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917–1920, 7286. London: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Nagy, Zsuzsa L. . Forradalom és ellenforradalom a Dunántúlon, 1919. Budapest: Kossuth Kiadó, 1961.Google Scholar
Nagy, Zsuzsa L. . “Fővárosi választások a két háború között,” Historia 5/6 (1985): 56–8.Google Scholar
Nagy, Zsuzsa L. . The Liberal Opposition in Hungary, 1919–1945. Budapest: Adamémiai Kiadó, 1983.Google Scholar
Nagy, Zsuzsa L. . “Transformations in the City Politics of Budapest: 1873–1941.” In Bender, Thomas and Schorske, Carl E., eds.,Budapest and New York: Studies in Metropolitan Transformation, 1870–1930, 3555. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1994.Google Scholar
Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. The Green Shirts and Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies, 2001.Google Scholar
Nemes, Dezső. Az ellenforradalom hatalomrajutása és rémuralma Magyarországon, 1919–1921. Budapest: Szikra, 1953.Google Scholar
Nemes, Dezső . Az ellenforradalom története Magyarországon, 1919–1921. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1962.Google Scholar
Nemes, Robert. The Once and Future Budapest. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Neubauer, Helmut. München und Moskau 1918/1919: Zur Geschichte der Rätebewegung in Bayern. Munich: Isar Verlag, 1958.Google Scholar
Niewyk, Donald L.Jews and the Courts in Weimar Germany.” Jewish Social Studies 37 (1975): 99113.Google Scholar
Noever, Peter. Mihály Biró: Pathos in Red. MAK Studies 19 Nürnberg: Verlag für Moderne Kunst, 2011.Google Scholar
Nusser, Horst. “Militärischer Druck auf die Landesregierung Johannes Hoffmannvom Mai 1919 bis zum Kapputsch.” Zeitschrift für bayerische Landesgeschichte 33/2 (1970): 818–50.Google Scholar
Oişteanu, Andrei. Inventing the Jew: Antisemitic Stereotypes in Romanian and Other Central East-European Cultures. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Ophir, Baruch and Wiesemann, Falk, eds. Die jüdischen Gemeinden in Bayern, 1918–1945. Geschichte und Zerstörung. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1979.Google Scholar
Ormos, Mária and Király, Béla, eds. Hungary: Governments and Politics, 1848–2000. Translated by Nóra Arató. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 2001.Google Scholar
Ostler, Fritz. Der deutsche Rechtsanwalt: Das Werden des Standes seit der Reichsgründung. Karlsruhe: C. F. Müller, 1963.Google Scholar
Paál, Vince. A politika és a publicisztika vonzásában: Gratz Gusztáv pályafutása. Budapest: Wolters Kluwer, 2018.Google Scholar
Paces, Cynthia. “Gender and the Battle for Prague’s Old Town Square.” In Gapova, Elena, ed., Gendernye istorii Vostochnoi Evropy [Gendered (hi)stories from Eastern Europe], 124–31. Minsk: European Humanities University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Pach, Zsigmond Pál. “Az ellenforradalmi történelemszemlélet kialakulása Szekfű Gyula Három nemzedékében.” Történelmi Szemle 5 (1962): 387425.Google Scholar
Pastor, Peter. Hungary between Wilson and Lenin: The Hungarian Revolution of 1918–1919 and the Big Three. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1976.Google Scholar
Pastor, Peter . “Recent Hungarian Publications on Bela Kun.” Slavic Review 48/1 (Spring 1989): 8996.Google Scholar
Pastor, Peter , ed. Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and its Neighbor States, 1918–1919. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 1988.Google Scholar
Pastor, Peter . “The Vix Mission in Hungary, 1918–1919: A Re-examination.” Slavic Review 29/3 (1970): 481–98.Google Scholar
Pásztor, Mihály. A Fehérterror néhány jelensége. Pest megye 1919–1920. Budapest: Pest Megyei Levéltár, 1985.Google Scholar
Perry, Heather R. Recycling the Disabled: Army, Medicine, and Modernity in WWI Germany. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Pető, Andrea. “‘As He Saw Her’: Gender Politics in Secret Party Reports in Hungary during the 1950s.” CEU History Department Working Paper Series 1: Women in History – Women’s History: Central and Eastern European Perspectives (1994): 107–17.Google Scholar
Pető, Andrea . “As the Storm Approached. The Last Years of the Hungarian Women’s Societies before the Stalinist Takeover.” CEU History Department Yearbook (1994–5): 181206.Google Scholar
Pető, Andrea . “Constructions of Emotions in the Hungarian Underground Communist Movement.” Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen Junior Fellows Conferences, Ideas in Transit 5 (1998): 108–19.Google Scholar
Pethő, T.Contradictory Trends in Policies of the Horthy Era.” New Hungarian Quarterly 4/12 (1963): 115–31.Google Scholar
Peukert, Detlev J.K. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. Translated by Richard Deveson. New York: Hill and Wang, 1989.Google Scholar
Phelps, Reginald. ”‘Before Hitler Came’: Thule Society and Germanen Orden.Journal of Modern History 35/3 (1963): 245–61.Google Scholar
Pohl, Karl Heinrich. Die Münchener Arbeiterbewegung: Sozialdemokratische Partei, Freie Gewerkschaften, Staat und Gesellschaft in München, 1890–1914. Munich: K. G. Saur, 1992.Google Scholar
Pohl, Karl Heinrich . “Power in the City: Liberalism and Local Politics in Dresden and Munich.” In Retallack, James, ed., Saxony in German History: Culture, Society and Politics, 1830–1933, 289308. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Pölöskei, Ferenc. Hungary after Two Revolutions (1919–1922). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1980.Google Scholar
Pölöskei, Ferenc . A rejtélyes Tisza-gyilkosság. Budapest: Helikon, 1988.Google Scholar
Pölöskei, Ferenc . “Választójog, parlamentarizmus 1919 után.” História 5/6 (1985): 54–6.Google Scholar
Pommerin, Reiner. “Die Ausweisungen von “Ostjuden” aus Bayern 1923: Ein Beitrag zum Krisenjahr der Weimarer Republik.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 34 (1986): 311–40.Google Scholar
Prinz, Friedrich and Krauss, Marita, eds. München – Musenstadt mit Hinterhöfen: Die Prinzregentenzeit, 1886–1912. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1988.Google Scholar
Puhle, Hans-Jürgen and Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, eds. Preußen im Rückblick. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980.Google Scholar
Pulzer, Peter. The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria. Revised edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Pulzer, Peter . “Why Was There a Jewish Question in Imperial Germany?Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 25 (1980): 133–46.Google Scholar
Rachamimov, Iris. POWs and the Great War: Captivity on the Eastern Front. The Legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg, 2002.Google Scholar
Ránki, György. “A Clerk-misszió történetéhez.” Történelmi Szemle 10/2 (1967): 156–87.Google Scholar
Ránki, György . “Gondolatok az ellenforradalmi rendszer társadalmi bázisának kérdésehez az 1920-as évek elején.” Történelmi Szemle 3–4 (1962): 353–69.Google Scholar
Ránki, György and Pók, Attila, eds. Hungary and European Civilization. Budapest: Adamémiai Kiadó, 1989.Google Scholar
Rauchensteiner, Manfried. Der Tod des Doppeladlers: Österreich-Ungarn und der Erste Weltkrieg. Graz: Styria Verlag, 1993.Google Scholar
Rechter, David. “Galicia in Vienna: Jewish Refugees in the First World War.” Austrian History Yearbook 28 (1997): 113–30.Google Scholar
Rechter, David . The Jews of Vienna and the First World War. London: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2001.Google Scholar
Reich, Jacob. “Eine Episode aus der Geschichte der Ostjuden Münchens.” In Lamm, Hans, ed., Vergangene Tage: Jüdische Kultur in München, 400–4 (Munich: Langen Müller, 1982).Google Scholar
Reichardt, Sven. Faschistische Kampfbünde: Gewalt und Gemeinschaft im italienischen Squadrismus und in der deutschen SA. Cologne: Böhlau-Verlag, 2009.Google Scholar
Reichardt, Sven . “Formen faschistischer Gewalt. Faschistische Kampfbuende in Italien und Deutschland nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Eine typologische Deutung ihrer Gewaltpropaganda während der Bewegungsphase des Faschismus.” Sociologus 51/1–2 (2001): 4988.Google Scholar
Reinke, Herbert. “’Armed as if for a War’: The State, the Military and the Professionalisation of the Prussian Police in Imperial Germany.” In Emsley, Clive and Weinberger, Barbara, eds., Policing Western Europe: Politics, Professionalism, and Public Order, 1850–1940, 5573. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Rév, Erika. A Népbiztosok Pere. Budapest: Kossuth Kiadó, 1969.Google Scholar
Richarz, Monika. “Demographic Developments.” In Meyer, Michael A., ed., German-Jewish History in Modern Times. Vol. 3: Integration in Dispute, 1871–1918, 734. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Ritter, Gerhard A.Worker’s Culture in Imperial Germany: Problems and Points of Departure for Research.” Special issue, Journal of Contemporary History 13/2. (April 1978): 165–89.Google Scholar
Rogger, Hans and Weber, Eugen, eds. The European Right: A Historical Profile. Berkley, CA: University of California Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác. The Dismantling of Historic Hungary: The Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920. Translated by Mario D. Fenyo. Boulder, CO: Social Science Monographs, 2002.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác . Ellenforradalom és konszolidació: A Horthy-rendszer elsö tíz eve. Budapest: Gondolat, 1982.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác . István Bethlen: A Great Conservative Statesman of Hungary, 1874–1946. Translated by Mario D. Fenyo. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1995.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác . “The Hungarian Peasantry and the Revolutions of 1918–19.” In Wrigley, Chris, ed., Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917–1920, 196214. London: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác . “Nation and State in Modern Hungarian History.” Hungarian Quarterly 42/164 (2001): 3760.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác . “Nemzeti traumánk: Trianon.” Magyar Tudomány 3 (1996): 272–81.Google Scholar
Romsics, Ignác . “The Peasantry and the Age of Revolutions: Hungary 1918–1919.” Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 35/ 1–4 (1989): 113–33.Google Scholar
Roos, Walter. Die Rote Armee der Bayerischen Räterepublik in München 1919. Heidelberg: Verlag Rhein-Neckar Zeitung, 1998.Google Scholar
Rozenblit, Marsha L.The Jews of the Dual Monarchy.” Austrian History Yearbook 23 (1992): 160–80.Google Scholar
Rozenblit, Marsha L. . Reconstructing a National Identity: The Jews of Habsburg Austria during World War I. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Rürup, Reinhard. Emanzipation und Antisemitismus: Studien zur ‘Judenfrage’ der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1975.Google Scholar
Rürup, Reinhard . “‘Parvenu Polis’ and ‘Human Workshop’: Reflections on the History of the City of Berlin.” German History 6/3 (1988): 233–49.Google Scholar
Rürup, Reinhard . Probleme der Revolution in Deutschland 1918/19. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1968.Google Scholar
Sabrow, Martin. Die verdrängte Verschwörung. Der Rathenau-Mord und die deutsche Gegenrevolution. Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Sackett, Robert Eben. Popular Entertainment, Class, and Politics in Munich, 1900–1923. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Sakmyster, Thomas. A Communist Odyssey: The Life of József Pogány/John Pepper. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Sakmyster, Thomas . Hungary’s Admiral on Horseback: Miklós Horthy, 1918–1944. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1994.Google Scholar
Sammartino, Annemarie H. The Impossible Border: Germany and the East, 1914–1922. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Sármány-Parsons, Ilona. “Ungarns Millenniumsjahr 1896.” In Brix, Emil and Stekl, Hannes, eds., Der Kampf um das Gedächtnis: Offentliche Gedenktage in Mitteleuropa, 273–91. Vienna: Böhlau, 1997.Google Scholar
Schachter, Daniel L., ed. Memory Distortion: How Minds, Brains, and Societies Reconstruct the Past. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Scheck, Raffael. Mothers of the Nation: Right-Wing Women in Weimar Germany. New York: Berg Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Ernst and Bauer, Franz. “Die bayerischen Volksgerichte 1918–1924. Das Problem ihrer Vereinbarkeit mit der Weimarer Verfassung.” Zeitschrift fuer Bayerische Landesgeschichte 48 (1985): 449–78.Google Scholar
Schmolze, Gerhard. “‘Ganz neue Menschen werden kommen’: Vor 75 Jahren wurde Gustav Landauer in Muenchen erschossen.Unser Bayern 43/5 (1994): 35–6.Google Scholar
Schmolze, Gerhard, ed. Revolution und Räterepublik in München 1918/19 in Augenzeugenberichten. Foreword by Eberhard Kolb. Düsseldorf: Karl Rauch Verlag, 1969.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ludwig M. Die populäre Kritik an Staat und Gesellschaft in München, 1886–1914: Ein Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte der Münchner Revolution von 1918/19. Munich: Neue Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs München, 1975.Google Scholar
Schorske, Carl E. Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture. New York: Vintage, 1981. First published 1961.Google Scholar
Schorske, Carl E. . German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Schulze, Hagen. Weimar Deutschland, 1917–1933. Berlin: Siedler Verlag, 1994.Google Scholar
Schumann, Dirk. Politische Gewalt in der Weimarer Republik: Kampf um die Strasse und Furcht von dem Bürgerkrieg. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2001.Google Scholar
Schuster, Frank M. Zwischen allen Fronten: Osteuropäische Juden während des Ersten Weltkriegs (1914–1919). Cologne: Böhlau, 2004.Google Scholar
Schwarze, Johannes. Die bayerische Polizei und ihre historische Funktion bei der Aufrechterhaltung der öffentlichen Sicherheit in Bayern von 1919–1933. Munich: Kommissionsbuchhandlung Wölfle, 1977.Google Scholar
Schwend, Karl. Bayern zwischen Monarchie und Diktatur: Beiträge zur Bayeriscen Frage in der Zeit von 1918 bis 1933. Munich: Richard Pflaum Verlag, 1954.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan Wallach. Gender and the Politics of History. Revised edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Seipp, Adam R. The Ordeal of Peace: Demobilization and the Urban Experience in Britain and Germany, 1917–1921. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2009.Google Scholar
Seligmann, Michael. Aufstand der Räte: Die erste bayerische Räterepublik vom 7. April 1919. Grafenau: Trotzdem Verlag, 1989.Google Scholar
Seton-Watson, Hugh. Eastern Europe between the Wars, 1918–1941. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1962.Google Scholar
Sharp, Alan. The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking in Paris, 1919. The Making of the 20th Century. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Siklós, András. Revolution in Hungary and the Dissolution of the Multinational State, 1918. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1988.Google Scholar
Siklós, András . Ungarn 1918/1919. Ereignisse/Bilder/Dokumente. Budapest: Corvina, 1979.Google Scholar
Silagi, Denis. “Die Juden in Ungarn in der Zwischenkriegszeit (1919–1939).” Ungarn-Jahrbuch 5 (1973): 198214.Google Scholar
Silber, Michael K. “The Historical Experience of German Jewry and its Impact on Haskalah and Reform in Hungary.” In Katz, Jacob, ed., Toward Modernity: The European Jewish Model, 107–57. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1987.Google Scholar
Sinkó, Katalin. “Zur Entstehung der staatlichen und nationalen Feiertage in Ungarn, 1850–1991.” In Brix, Emil and Stekl, Hannes, eds., Der Kampf um das Gedächtnis: Offentliche Gedenktage in Mitteleuropa, 251–71. Vienna: Böhlau, 1997.Google Scholar
Sked, Alan. The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815–1918. London: Longman, 1989.Google Scholar
Slezkine, Yuri. The Jewish Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Smith, Helmut Walser. The Butcher’s Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town. New York: Norton, 2003.Google Scholar
Smith, Helmut Walser . The Continuities of German History: Nation, Religion, and Race across the Long Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Smith, Helmut Walser . German Nationalism and Religious Conflict: Culture, Ideology, Politics, 1870–1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Sneeringer, Julia. Winning Women’s Votes: Propaganda and Politics in Weimar Germany. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Sorkin, David. “Emancipation and Assimilation: Two Concepts and their Application to German-Jewish History.” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 35 (1990): 1733.Google Scholar
Sperber, Jonathan. The Kaiser’s Voters: Electors and Elections In Imperial Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sperber, Jonathan . Popular Catholicism in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Spindler, Max, ed. Bayerische Geschichte im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, 1800–1970. Vol. 1: Staat und Politik. Vol. 2: Innere Entwicklung, Land, Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Kirche, geistiges Leben. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1978.Google Scholar
Spindler, Max . Handbook der bayerischen Geschichte. 4 vols. Munich: C.H. Beck, 1967–75.Google Scholar
Steinmetz, Willibald, ed. Private Law and Social Inequality in the Industrial Age: Comparing Legal Cultures in Britain, France, Germany and the United States. London: Oxford University Press for the German Historical Institute, 2000.Google Scholar
Stern, Fritz. “Death in Weimar.” Yale Review 87/4 (Oct. 1999): 120.Google Scholar
Stern, Fritz . The Politics of Cultural Despair. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Sternsdorf-Hauck, Christiane. Brotmarken und rote Fahnen: Frauen in der bayrischen Revolution und Räterepublik 1918/1919. Frankfurt/Main: isp-Verlag, 1989.Google Scholar
Steward, Jill. “’Gruss aus Wien’: Urban Tourism in Austria-Hungary before the First World War.” In Gee, Malcolm, Kirk, Tim, and Steward, Jill, eds., The City in Central Europe: Culture and Society from 1800 to the Present, 123–44. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1999.Google Scholar
Stockdale, Melissa K.My Death for the Motherland is Happiness”: Women, Patriotism, and Soldiering in Russia’s Great War, 1914–1917.” American Historical Review 109/1 (February 2004): 78116.Google Scholar
Stolleis, Michael and Simon, Dieter, eds. Rechtsgeschichte im Nationalsozialismus: Beiträge zur Geschichte einer Disziplin. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1989.Google Scholar
Streubel, Christiane. Radikale Nationalistinnen: Agitation und Programmatik rechter Frauen in der Weimarer Republik. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2006.Google Scholar
Strong, George V. Seedtime for Fascism: The Disintegration of Austrian Political Culture, 1867–1918. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1998.Google Scholar
Sugar, Peter F. , Hanák, Péter, and Frank, Tibor, eds. A History of Hungary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Swett, Pamela. Neighbors and Enemies: The Culture of Radicalism in Berlin, 1929–1933. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. “Political Violence, Gesinnung, and the Courts in Late Weimar Berlin.” In Roseman, Mark, Biess, Frank, and Schissler, Hanna, eds., Conflict, Catastrophe and Continuity: Essays on Modern German History, 6079. New York: Berghahn Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Sweet, William. “The Volksgerichtshof.” Journal of Modern History 46/2 (June 1974): 314–29.Google Scholar
Szabó, Ágnes. “A Kommunisták Magyarországi Pártja az ellenforradalmi rendszer társadalmi viszonyairól (1919–1933).” Történelmi Szemle 5/3–4 (1962): 370–85.Google Scholar
Szalai, Erzsébet. “Refeudalization,” Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 8/2 (2017): 324.Google Scholar
Szapor, Judith. Hungarian Women’s Activism in the Wake of the First World War: From Rights to Revanche. London: Bloomsbury, 2017.Google Scholar
Szapor, Judith and Schwartz, Agatha, eds. “Gender and Nation.” Special issue, Hungarian Studies Review 41/1–2 (Spring–Fall 2014).Google Scholar
Szarka, Laszlo. “Alternativen der ungarischen Nationalitaetenpolitik 1918–1920.” Acta historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 35/1–4 (1989): 135–48.Google Scholar
Szilassy, Sándor. Revolutionary Hungary, 1918–1921. Astor Park, FL: University of Tampa and the Danubian Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Tasca, Angelo. The Rise of Italian Fascism, 1918–1922. Translated by Peter and Dorothy Waite. New York: H. Fertig, 1966.Google Scholar
Teter, Magda. Blood Libel: On the Trail of an Antisemitic Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Tezla, Albert. Hungarian Authors: A Bibliographical Handbook. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Theweleit, Klaus. Männerphantasien. Vol. 1: Frauen, Fluten, Körper, Geschichte. Vol. 2: Männerkörper – zur Psychoanalyse des weißen Terrors. Paperback edition with new epilogue by the author. Munich: Piper, 2000. First published 1977–8 by Verlag Roter Stern/Stroemfeld.Google Scholar
Thom, Deborah. Nice Girls and Rude Girls: Women Workers in World War I. London: I. B. Taurus, 1998.Google Scholar
Thoss, Bruno. Der Ludendorff-Kreis 1919–1923. Munich: Kommissionsbuchhandlung R. Woelfle, 1978.Google Scholar
Tilkovszky, L. Pál Teleki (1879–1941), A Biographical Sketch. Translated by D. Székely. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1974.Google Scholar
Tökés, Rudolf L. Béla Kun and the Hungarian Soviet Republic: The Origins and Role of the Communist Party of Hungary in the Revolutions of 1918–1919. New York: Praeger, 1967.Google Scholar
Tokody, Gyula. Deutschland und die ungarische Räterepublik. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1982.Google Scholar
Toth, Agnes. Migrationen in Ungarn 1945–1948: Vertreibung der Ungarndeutschen, Binnenwanderungen und slowakisch-ungarischer Bevölkerungsaustausch. Munich: Oldenbourg, 2001.Google Scholar
Trory, Ernie. Hungary 1919 and 1956: The Anatomy of Counter-Revolution. Hove, Sussex: Crabtree Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Unowsky, Daniel. The Plunder: The 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Habsburg Galicia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Unowsky, Daniel . The Pomp and Politics of Patriotism: Imperial Celebrations in Habsburg Austria, 1848–1916. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Unowsky, Daniel and Cole, Laurence, eds. The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances, and State Patriotism in the Late Habsburg Monarchy. New York: Berghahn Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Unowsky, Daniel and Nemes, Robert, eds. Sites of European Antisemitism in the Age of Mass Politics, 1880–1918. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Vago, Bela, ed. Jewish Assimilation in Modern Times. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Vago, Bela and Mosse, George L., eds. Jews and Non-Jews in Eastern Europe, 1918–1945. New York: Wiley, 1974.Google Scholar
Valiani, Leo. The End of Austria-Hungary. Translated by Eric Mosbacher. New York: Knopf, 1973.Google Scholar
Varga, F. János. “Schönwald Pál: A Károlyi-per.” Társadalmi Szemle 40/7 (1985): 104–6.Google Scholar
Vasari, Emilio. Ein Königsdrama im Schatten Hitlers: Die Versuche des Reichsverwesers Horthy zur Gründung einer Dynastie. Vienna: Verlag Herold, 1968.Google Scholar
Verhey, Jeffrey. The Spirit Of 1914: Militarism, Myth and Mobilization in Germany. Studies in the Cultural History of Modern Warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Vermes, Gábor. István Tisza: The Liberal Vision and Conservative Statecraft of a Magyar Nationalist. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1985.Google Scholar
Völgyes, Iván. The Hungarian Soviet Republic, 1919: An Evaluation and a Bibliography. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Völgyes, Iván , ed. Hungary in Revolution, 1918–1919: Nine Essays. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Volkov, Shulamit. “Antisemitism as Cultural Code: Reflections on the History and Historiography of Antisemitism in Imperial Germany.” Leo Baeck Yearbook 23 (1978): 2546.Google Scholar
Volkov, Shulamit . “The Social and Political Functions of Late 19th Century Anti-Semitism: The Case of the Small Handicraft-Masters.” In Strauss, Herbart A., ed.,Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39, 6279. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1993.Google Scholar
Vondung, Klaus. “Deutsche Apokalypse 1914.” In Das Wilhelminische Bildungsbürgertum. Zur Sozialgeschichte seiner Ideen. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976.Google Scholar
Wachsmann, Nikolaus. Hitler’s Prisons: Legal Terror in Nazi Germany. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Waite, Robert G. L. The Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Post-War Germany, 1918–1923. New York: Norton, 1970. First published 1952.Google Scholar
Walter, Dirk. Antisemitische Kriminalität und Gewalt: Judenfeindschaft in der Weimarer Republik. Bonn: Verlag J. H. W. Dietz Nachfolger, 1999.Google Scholar
Walter, Dirk . “Ungebetene Helfer – Denunziationen bei der Münchener Polizei anlässlich der Ostjuden-Ausweisungen 1919–1923/24.” Archiv für Polizeigeschichte 18 (1996): 1420.Google Scholar
Wasserstein, Bernard. The Secret Lives of Trebitsch Lincoln. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Weckerlein, Friedrich, ed. Freistaat! Die Anfänge des demokratischen Bayern 1918/19. Munich: Piper, 1994.Google Scholar
Wehler, Hans-Ulrich. Das deutsche Kaiserreich, 1871–1918. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1973.Google Scholar
Weisbrod, Bernd. “Gewalt in der Politik: Zur politischen Kultur in Deutschland zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen.” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 43/7 (July 1992): 391404.Google Scholar
Werle, Gerhard. Justiz-Strafrecht und polizeiliche Verbrechensbekämpfung im Dritten Reich. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1989.Google Scholar
Werner, George S. Bavaria in the German Confederation, 1820–1848. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Wetzel, Richard F. Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology, 1880–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Wilson, Keith, ed. Forging the Collective Memory: Government and International Historians through Two World Wars. Providence: Berghahn Books, 1996.Google Scholar
Wingfield, Nancy M. The World of Prostitution in Late Imperial Austria. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Wingfield, Nancy M. and Bucur, Maria, eds., Gender and War in Twentieth Century Eastern Europe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay. “Catastrophe and Culture: Recent Trends in the Historiography of the First World War.” Journal of Modern History 64/3 (1992): 525–32.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay. . Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay and Parker, Geoffrey. The Great War and the Twentieth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay and Robert, Jean-Louis, eds. Capital Cities at War: London, Paris, Berlin, 1914–1919. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Winter, Jay and Sivan, Emmanuel, eds. War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Wirsching, Andreas. Vom Weltkrieg zum Bürgerkrieg? Politischer Extremismus in Deutschland und Frankreich, 1918–1933/39. Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 1999.Google Scholar
Wood, Roger. The Conservative Revolution in the Weimar Republic. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Wrigley, Chris, ed. Challenges of Labor: Central and Western Europe, 1917–1920. New York: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar
Wróbel, Piotr. “The Kaddish Years: Anti-Jewish Violence in East-Central Europe, 1918–1921.” Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts 4 (2005): 211–36.Google Scholar
Wüllenweber, Hans. Sondergerichte im Dritten Reich: Vergessene Verbrechen der Justiz. Frankfurt a.M.: Luchterhand, 1990.Google Scholar
Yitshaki, Shlomo. “Ha-yehudim be-mahapehot hungariya, 1918–1919.Moreshet 11 (1969): 113–34.Google Scholar
Zamoyski, Adam. Phantom Terror: Political Paranoia and the Creation of the Modern State, 1789–1848. New York: Basic Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Zeidler, Miklós. “Irredentism in Everyday Life in Hungary during the Inter-war Period.” REGIO: Minorities, Politics, Society 12 (2002): 7188.Google Scholar
Zeman, Z. A. B. The Break-up of the Habsburg Empire, 1914–1918: A Study in National and Social Revolution. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Ziemann, Benjamin . War Experiences in Rural Germany, 1914–1923. Translated by Alex Skinner. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 2007.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Susan. Die bessere Hälfte? Frauenbewegungen und Frauenbestrebungen im Ungarn der Habsburgermonarchie 1848 bis 1918. Budapest: Promedia-Napvilág Kiadó, 1999.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Susan . “‘Making a Living from Disgrace’: The Politics of Prostitution, Female Poverty and Urban Gender Codes in Budapest and Vienna, 1866–1920.” In Gee, Malcolm, Kirk, Tim, and Steward, Jill, eds., The City in Central Europe: Culture and Society from 1800 to the Present, 175–95. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1999.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Susan . Prächtige Armut: Fürsorge, Kinderschutz und Sozialreform in Budapest: Das sozialpolitische Laboratorium der Doppelmonarchie im Vergleich zu Wien 1873–1914. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1997.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, Werner Gabriel. Bayern und das Reich, 1918–1923: Der bayerische Föderalismus zwischen Revolution und Reaktion. Munich: Richard Pflaum Verlag, 1953.Google Scholar
Zorn, Wolfgang. Bayerns Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert: Von der Monarchie zum Bundesland. Munich: Verlag C.H. Beck, 1986.Google Scholar
Zwicker, Lisa Fetheringill. “Antisemitism, the Limits of Antisemitic Rhetoric, and a Movement against Russian Students at German Universities, 1908–1914.Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 55/1 (2010): 193203.Google Scholar
Brenner, Arthur David. “Radical Pacifist, Refractory Professor: A Political and Intellectual Biography of Emil J. Gumbel (1891–1966).” Dissertation, Columbia University, 1993.Google Scholar
Gioielli, Emily. “White Misrule: Terror and Political Violence during Hungary’s Long World War I.” PhD Dissertation, Central European University, 2015.Google Scholar
Lange, Thomas. “Bayern im Ausnahmezustand 1919–1923: Zur politischen Funktion des bayerischen Ausnahmerechts in den ersten Jahren der Weimarer Republik.” Dissertation, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, 1989.Google Scholar
Motyl, Katherina. “Bodies that Shimmer: An Embodied History of Vienna’s New Woman, 1893–1931.” Dissertation, University of Chicago, 2017.Google Scholar
Rape, L. “Die österreichische Heimwehr und ihre Beziehungen zur bayerischen Rechten zwischen 1920 und 1923.” Dissertation, University of Vienna, 1968.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Eliza Ablovatski, Kenyon College, Ohio
  • Book: Revolution and Political Violence in Central Europe
  • Online publication: 18 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139049535.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Eliza Ablovatski, Kenyon College, Ohio
  • Book: Revolution and Political Violence in Central Europe
  • Online publication: 18 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139049535.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Eliza Ablovatski, Kenyon College, Ohio
  • Book: Revolution and Political Violence in Central Europe
  • Online publication: 18 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139049535.009
Available formats
×