Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T14:36:45.115Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

18 - Nonprofits as Creators of Transformative Symbolic Reality

from Part III - New Directions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Eva Witesman
Affiliation:
Brigham Young University, Utah
Curtis Child
Affiliation:
Brigham Young University, Utah
Get access

Summary

Ressler introduces a sociological theory of transformative symbolic reality to illuminate a specific, but often overlooked, impact of the nonprofit sector that is directly tied to improving the quality of life for individuals and groups within society. Grounded in the sociology of communities and nonprofit theory, transformative symbolic reality states that society reproduces itself or changes through social reality, and that social reality can be purposefully manipulated to challenge the forces of inequity. Specifically, individuals or organizations can create both the physical and metaphysical spaces in which people manifest and manipulate social norms, expectations, and behaviors in an inter-relational way that generates transformative social capital. Through the lens of transformative symbolic reality, the chapter conceptualizes the nonprofit sector as a wellspring of this overlooked public good and argues that it is this transformative aspect of the nonprofit sector that undergirds connections between nonprofit organizations and any long-term social impact.

Type
Chapter
Information
Reimagining Nonprofits
Sector Theory in the Twenty-First Century
, pp. 353 - 371
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Olson, L. S. (2014). The long shadow: Family background, disadvantaged urban youth, and the transition to adulthood. Rose Series in Sociology. Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (2012). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. Springer Science & Business Media.Google Scholar
Anheier, H. K. (2014). Nonprofit organizations: Theory, management, policy (2nd ed.). Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arena, J. (2012). Driven from New Orleans: How nonprofits betray public housing and promote privatization. University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Baggetta, M., & Bredenkamp, D. M. (2019). Systematic social observation in the study of civil society organizations. Sociological Methods & Research, 50(4), 16941724. doi.org/10.1177/0049124119826148Google Scholar
Barman, E. (2016). Caring capitalism: The meaning and measure of social value. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bornstein, D. (2007). How to change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. E., & Wolbrecht, C. (2006). See Jane run: Women politicians as role models for adolescents. The Journal of Politics, 68(2), 233247.Google Scholar
Charon, J. M. (2010). Symbolic interactionism: An introduction, an interpretation, an integration. Pearson College Division.Google Scholar
Cheng, Y. (2019). Exploring the role of nonprofits in public service provision: Moving from coproduction to cogovernance. Public Administration Review, 79(2), 203214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clotfelter, C. T., & Ehrlich, T. (Eds.). (1999). Philanthropy and the nonprofit sector in a changing America. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Collins, P. H. (1990). Black feminist thought in the matrix of domination. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, 138(1990), 221238.Google Scholar
Collins, P. H. (2010). The new politics of community. American Sociological Review, 75(1), 730. doi.org/10.1177/0003122410363293Google Scholar
Currie, J., Neidell, M., & Schmieder, J. F. (2009). Air pollution and infant health: Lessons from New Jersey. Journal of Health Economics, 28(3), 688703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deza, M., Maclean, J. C., & Solomon, K. T. (2020). Local access to mental healthcare and crime. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, www.nber.org/papers/w27619.pdfGoogle Scholar
Duncan, G. J., & Magnuson, K. (2013). Investing in preschool programs. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(2), 109131. doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.2.109CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncan, G. J., & Murnane, R. J. (2011). Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and children’s life chances. Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Ellington, R. M., & Frederick, R. (2010). Black high achieving undergraduate mathematics majors discuss success and persistence in mathematics. Negro Educational Review, 61(1–4), 6184.Google Scholar
Emery, M., Higgins, L., Chazdon, S., & Hansen, D. (2015). Using ripple effect mapping to evaluate program impact: Choosing or combining the methods that work best for you. Journal of Extension, 53(2). Article 28. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/joe/vol53/iss2/28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleishman, J. L. (2007). The foundation: A great American secret; How private wealth is changing the world (1st ed.). Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Flynn, P., & Hodgkinson, V. A. (2013). Measuring the impact of the nonprofit sector. Springer Science & Business Media.Google Scholar
Frumkin, P. (2009). On being Nonprofit: A conceptual and policy primer. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Girei, E. (2016). NGOs, management and development: Harnessing counter-hegemonic possibilities. Organization Studies, 37(2), 193212. doi.org/10.1177/0170840615604504Google Scholar
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., McLaughlin, K. A., Keyes, K. M., & Hasin, D. S. (2010). The impact of institutional discrimination on psychiatric disorders in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: A prospective study. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 452459.Google Scholar
Herman-Kinney, N. J., & Reynolds, L. T. (2003). Handbook of symbolic interactionism. AltaMira.Google Scholar
INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence. (2007). The revolution will not be funded: Beyond the non-profit industrial complex. South End Press.Google Scholar
Katre, A., & Salipante, P. (2012). Start-up social ventures: Blending fine-grained behaviors from two institutions for entrepreneurial success. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(5), 967994. doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00536.xGoogle Scholar
King, S. (2006). Pink ribbons, Inc: Breast cancer and the politics of philanthropy. University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Kivel, P. (2007). Social service or social change. In INCITE! (Ed.), The revolution will not be funded: Beyond the non-profit industrial complex (pp. 121149). Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Koch, B. J., Galaskiewicz, J., & Pierson, A. (2015). The effect of networks on organizational missions. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 44(3), 510538.Google Scholar
Mills, C. W. (2000). The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Morphew, C. C., & Hartley, M. (2006). Mission statements: A thematic analysis of rhetoric across institutional type. The Journal of Higher Education, 77(3), 456471.Google Scholar
Nelson, A. A., & Gazley, B. (2014). The rise of school-supporting nonprofits. Education Finance and Policy, 9(4), 541566. doi.org/10.1162/EDFP_a_00146Google Scholar
Nelson, I. A. (2017). Why afterschool matters. Rutgers Series in Childhood Studies. Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Paxton, P., & Ressler, R. W. (2018). Trust and participation in associations. In Uslaner, E. M. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 149171). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ray, V. (2019). A theory of racialized organizations. American Sociological Review, 84(1), 2653. doi.org/10.1177/0003122418822335Google Scholar
Ressler, R. W., Paxton, P., Velasco, K., Pivnick, L., Weiss, I., & Eichstaedt, J. C. (2021). Nonprofits: A public policy tool for the promotion of community subjective well-being. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 31(4), 822838. doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muab010Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, J. E. (1978). The structure of opportunity in school. Social Forces, 57(1), 236256.Google Scholar
Salamon, L. M. (1987). Of market failure, voluntary failure, and third-party government: Toward a theory of government–nonprofit relations in the modern welfare state. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 16(1–2), 2949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharkey, P., Torrats-Espinosa, G., & Takyar, D. (2017). Community and the crime decline: The causal effect of local nonprofits on violent crime. American Sociological Review, 82(6), 12141240. doi.org/10.1177/0003122417736289CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Small, M. L. (2009). Unanticipated gains: Origins of network inequality in everyday life. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, D. H. (1974). Voluntary action research: 1974. Voluntary Action Research Series. Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Taylor, L., Tan, A. X., Coyle, C. E., Ndumele, C., Rogan, E., Canavan, M., Curry, L. A., & Bradley, E. H. (2016). Leveraging the social determinants of health: What works? PLOS ONE, 11(8), 120. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160217Google Scholar
Weisbrod, B. A. (1988). The nonprofit economy. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×