Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:35:56.402Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 4 - Divine Beings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2024

Chiara Ferella
Affiliation:
Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
Get access

Summary

Chapter 4 deals with several concepts, most of them introduced in the proemial fragments, that translate Empedocles’ idea of the divine. In order both to address the disputed question of what can be considered true gods in Empedocles’ physical system and to explore some of the details of his belief in rebirth by defining what the final promise of divine reward entails, I analyze the entities Empedocles explicitly refers to as gods. Several entities are made equally divine, yet each of them is divine for different reasons, although some of them also share common qualities that allow us to delineate a notion of the divine. In this regard, as far as living beings are concerned, we can conclude that for them to be (or become) gods means having a divine status that is modelled on the divine characteristics of Sphairos, the perfect form of the universe and cosmic god. These characteristics are associated with Love as opposed to Strife and include purity, stability (continuity), symmetry and beauty, bliss and perfect knowledge. In this sense, the divine nature of Sphairos represents Empedocles’ paradigm of godhood in the cosmos to which all living beings aspire.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Divine Beings
  • Chiara Ferella, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
  • Book: Reconstructing Empedocles' Thought
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392600.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Divine Beings
  • Chiara Ferella, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
  • Book: Reconstructing Empedocles' Thought
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392600.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Divine Beings
  • Chiara Ferella, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Germany
  • Book: Reconstructing Empedocles' Thought
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392600.005
Available formats
×