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Questions and notes on impossibility and price adjustment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2010

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Summary

1. It seems a rather curious use of language to view strikes as acts of God. Why are they usually included as an excuse in a force majeure clause?

2. Posner and Rosenfield argue that the Suez Canal cases were rightly decided. Why do they argue that the carrier's obligation should not be excused? Do you find their explanation persuasive?

  1. 2.1 Suppose that the port at which a carrier is supposed to deliver its cargo is blockaded. As a result, the carrier discharges the goods at another port. Completion of the contract (that is, delivery of the goods to the original destination) would require that someone incur additional expenditures. Who should bear the additional costs, the carrier or the shipper? How would Posner and Rosenfield decide that matter?

  2. 2.2 In fact, contracts for ocean shipping of grain routinely include a War Risks clause that holds that in the event of a blockade (and related risks), the carrier who delivers to a safe port would be paid the amount specified in the original contract, and, upon such delivery, the contract would be discharged. The shipper would be responsible for any additional costs that might be incurred by bringing the goods to their original destination. Why might this be the case?

  3. […]

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1982

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