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Chapter 1 - An Introduction to the Palaiologan Romance

Narrating the Vernacular

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2018

Adam J. Goldwyn
Affiliation:
North Dakota State University
Ingela Nilsson
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
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Summary

The introduction argues that the late medieval Greek (Palaiologan) romances can be seen as central to the formation of Byzantine identity and ideology at an important crossroads in time and place. Geographically, they reflect increased political and cultural influence from the European West and Ottoman East, and, temporally, they mark the transformation from a medieval to a modern Greek identity sparked by the impending collapse of the political and social structures which organized Greek life during the Byzantine Millenium. The introduction, therefore, also addresses the historical and philological questions which have dominated scholarly debate about them: questions of language, genre, ideology and intercultural exchange. In tracing the development of scholarly inquiry into the field, the introduction locates the ensuing chapters within these broader scholarly trends, showing how they both build off of previous work and develop it in new ways.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Bibliography

Agapitos, P. A. 1991. Narrative Structure in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances: A Textual and Literary Study of Kallimachos, Belthandros and Libistros. Munich.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 1992. ‘Byzantine Literature and Greek Philologists in the Nineteenth Century’, Classica et Mediaevalia 43: 231–60.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 2004. ‘Genre, Structure and Poetics in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances of Loveʼ [SO debate], Symbolae Osloenses 79: 7101.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 2012. ‘In Rhomaian, Frankish and Persian Lands: Fiction and Fictionality in Byzantium’, in Medieval Narrative Between History and Fiction: From the Centre to the Periphery of Europe, c. 1100–1400, ed. Agapitos, P. A. and Mortensen, L. B.. Copenhagen, 235367.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. and Reinsch, D. R., ed. 2000. Der Roman im Byzanz der Komnenenzeit. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. and Smith, O. L., 1992. The Study of Medieval Greek Romance: A Reassessment of Recent Work. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Beaton, R. 1996. The Medieval Greek Romance, 2nd edn, revised and expanded. London and New York.Google Scholar
Burton, J. 2008. ‘Byzantine Readers of the Novel’, in The Cambridge Companion to the Greek and Roman Novel, ed. Whitmarsh, T.. Cambridge, 272–81.Google Scholar
Conca, F. ed. 1994. Il romanzo bizantino del xii secolo. Teodoro Prodromo, Niceta Eugeniano, Eustazio Macrembolita, Constantino Manasse (Turin).Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 1986. ‘Topica romanzesca in oriente e in occidente: avanture e amour’, in Il romanzo tra cultura latina e cultura bizantina, ed. Roccaro, C.. Palermo, 4772.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 1999. ‘Bisanzio e la letteratura della Romania: peregrinazioni del romanzo medievale’, in Medioevo romanzo e orientale: Il viaggio dei testi, ed. Pioletti, A. and Rizzo, F. Nervo. Soveria Mannelli and Messina, 3149.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2013. ‘Una passeggiata nei boschi narrativi. Lo statuto della finzione nel “Medioevo romanzo e Orientale”’, JÖB 63: 6190.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2014. ‘Other Worlds, Other Voices: Form and Function of the Marvelous in Late Byzantine Fiction’, in Medieval Greek Storytelling: Fictionality and Narrative in Byzantium, ed. Roilos, P.. Wiesbaden, 183202.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2016a. ‘In the Realm of Eros: the Late Byzantine Vernacular Romance – Original Texts’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 95126.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2016b. ‘“Let Me Tell You a Wonderful Tale”: Audience and Reception of the Vernacular Romances’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 479–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cupane, C. and Krönung, B., ed. 2016. Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Goldwyn, A. 2018. Byzantine Ecocriticism: Women, Nature, and Power in the Medieval Greek Romance. New York.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 1998. ‘The Novels of Mid-Twelfth-Century Constantinople: The Literary and Social Context’, in AETOS: Studies in Honor of Cyril Mango, ed. Sevcenko, I. and Hutter, I.. Stuttgart, 191–9.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 2012. Four Byzantine Novels: Theodore Prodromos, Rhodanthe and Dosikles; Eumathios Makrembolites, Hysmine and Hysminias; Constantine Manasses, Aristandros and Kallithea; Niketas Eugenianos, Drosilla and Charikles. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Kechagioglou, G. 1994. ‘Review of P. Agapitos 1991. Narrative Structure in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances: A Textual and Literary Study of Kallimachos, Belthandros and Libistros. Munich. And P. Agapitos and O. Smith 1992. The Study of Medieval Greek Romance: A Reassessment of Recent Work’, Hellenica 44: 200–23.Google Scholar
Lavagnini, R. 2016. ‘Tales of the Trojan War: Achilles and Paris in Medieval Greek Literature’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 234–59.Google Scholar
Mackridge, P. 2009. Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766–1976. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, M. 2014. Exchanges in Exoticism: Cross-Cultural Marriage and the Making of the Mediterranean in Old French Romance. Toronto.Google Scholar
Nilsson, I. 2001. Erotic Pathos, Rhetorical Pleasure. Narrative Technique and Mimesis in Eumathios Makrembolites’ Hysmine & Hysminias. Uppsala.Google Scholar
Nilsson, I. 2014. Raconter Byzance: la littérature au xiie siècle. Paris.Google Scholar
Pater, W. 1873. The Renaissance: Studies in the History of the Renaissance. London.Google Scholar
Roilos, P. 2005. Amphoteroglossia: A Poetics of the Twelfth-Century Medieval Greek Novel. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Roilos, P. 2016. ‘“I Grasp, Oh, Artist, Your Enigma, I Grasp Your Drama”: Reconstructing the Implied Audience of the Twelfth-Century Byzantine Novel’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Smith, O. L. ed. 1990. The Oxford Version of the Achilleid. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Yiavis, K. 2014. ‘Persian Chronicles, Greek Romances: The Haft Paykar and Velthandros’, in A Festschrift for David W. Holton, ed. Camatsos, E., Kaplanis, T. and Pye, J.. Newcastle upon Tyne, 2345.Google Scholar
Yiavis, K. 2016. ‘The Adaptations of Western Sources by Byzantine Vernacular Romances’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 127–55.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 1991. Narrative Structure in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances: A Textual and Literary Study of Kallimachos, Belthandros and Libistros. Munich.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 1992. ‘Byzantine Literature and Greek Philologists in the Nineteenth Century’, Classica et Mediaevalia 43: 231–60.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 2004. ‘Genre, Structure and Poetics in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances of Loveʼ [SO debate], Symbolae Osloenses 79: 7101.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 2012. ‘In Rhomaian, Frankish and Persian Lands: Fiction and Fictionality in Byzantium’, in Medieval Narrative Between History and Fiction: From the Centre to the Periphery of Europe, c. 1100–1400, ed. Agapitos, P. A. and Mortensen, L. B.. Copenhagen, 235367.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. and Reinsch, D. R., ed. 2000. Der Roman im Byzanz der Komnenenzeit. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. and Smith, O. L., 1992. The Study of Medieval Greek Romance: A Reassessment of Recent Work. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Beaton, R. 1996. The Medieval Greek Romance, 2nd edn, revised and expanded. London and New York.Google Scholar
Burton, J. 2008. ‘Byzantine Readers of the Novel’, in The Cambridge Companion to the Greek and Roman Novel, ed. Whitmarsh, T.. Cambridge, 272–81.Google Scholar
Conca, F. ed. 1994. Il romanzo bizantino del xii secolo. Teodoro Prodromo, Niceta Eugeniano, Eustazio Macrembolita, Constantino Manasse (Turin).Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 1986. ‘Topica romanzesca in oriente e in occidente: avanture e amour’, in Il romanzo tra cultura latina e cultura bizantina, ed. Roccaro, C.. Palermo, 4772.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 1999. ‘Bisanzio e la letteratura della Romania: peregrinazioni del romanzo medievale’, in Medioevo romanzo e orientale: Il viaggio dei testi, ed. Pioletti, A. and Rizzo, F. Nervo. Soveria Mannelli and Messina, 3149.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2013. ‘Una passeggiata nei boschi narrativi. Lo statuto della finzione nel “Medioevo romanzo e Orientale”’, JÖB 63: 6190.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2014. ‘Other Worlds, Other Voices: Form and Function of the Marvelous in Late Byzantine Fiction’, in Medieval Greek Storytelling: Fictionality and Narrative in Byzantium, ed. Roilos, P.. Wiesbaden, 183202.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2016a. ‘In the Realm of Eros: the Late Byzantine Vernacular Romance – Original Texts’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 95126.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2016b. ‘“Let Me Tell You a Wonderful Tale”: Audience and Reception of the Vernacular Romances’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 479–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cupane, C. and Krönung, B., ed. 2016. Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Goldwyn, A. 2018. Byzantine Ecocriticism: Women, Nature, and Power in the Medieval Greek Romance. New York.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 1998. ‘The Novels of Mid-Twelfth-Century Constantinople: The Literary and Social Context’, in AETOS: Studies in Honor of Cyril Mango, ed. Sevcenko, I. and Hutter, I.. Stuttgart, 191–9.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 2012. Four Byzantine Novels: Theodore Prodromos, Rhodanthe and Dosikles; Eumathios Makrembolites, Hysmine and Hysminias; Constantine Manasses, Aristandros and Kallithea; Niketas Eugenianos, Drosilla and Charikles. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Kechagioglou, G. 1994. ‘Review of P. Agapitos 1991. Narrative Structure in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances: A Textual and Literary Study of Kallimachos, Belthandros and Libistros. Munich. And P. Agapitos and O. Smith 1992. The Study of Medieval Greek Romance: A Reassessment of Recent Work’, Hellenica 44: 200–23.Google Scholar
Lavagnini, R. 2016. ‘Tales of the Trojan War: Achilles and Paris in Medieval Greek Literature’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 234–59.Google Scholar
Mackridge, P. 2009. Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766–1976. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, M. 2014. Exchanges in Exoticism: Cross-Cultural Marriage and the Making of the Mediterranean in Old French Romance. Toronto.Google Scholar
Nilsson, I. 2001. Erotic Pathos, Rhetorical Pleasure. Narrative Technique and Mimesis in Eumathios Makrembolites’ Hysmine & Hysminias. Uppsala.Google Scholar
Nilsson, I. 2014. Raconter Byzance: la littérature au xiie siècle. Paris.Google Scholar
Pater, W. 1873. The Renaissance: Studies in the History of the Renaissance. London.Google Scholar
Roilos, P. 2005. Amphoteroglossia: A Poetics of the Twelfth-Century Medieval Greek Novel. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Roilos, P. 2016. ‘“I Grasp, Oh, Artist, Your Enigma, I Grasp Your Drama”: Reconstructing the Implied Audience of the Twelfth-Century Byzantine Novel’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Smith, O. L. ed. 1990. The Oxford Version of the Achilleid. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Yiavis, K. 2014. ‘Persian Chronicles, Greek Romances: The Haft Paykar and Velthandros’, in A Festschrift for David W. Holton, ed. Camatsos, E., Kaplanis, T. and Pye, J.. Newcastle upon Tyne, 2345.Google Scholar
Yiavis, K. 2016. ‘The Adaptations of Western Sources by Byzantine Vernacular Romances’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 127–55.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Agapitos, P. A. 1991. Narrative Structure in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances: A Textual and Literary Study of Kallimachos, Belthandros and Libistros. Munich.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 1992. ‘Byzantine Literature and Greek Philologists in the Nineteenth Century’, Classica et Mediaevalia 43: 231–60.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 2004. ‘Genre, Structure and Poetics in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances of Loveʼ [SO debate], Symbolae Osloenses 79: 7101.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. 2012. ‘In Rhomaian, Frankish and Persian Lands: Fiction and Fictionality in Byzantium’, in Medieval Narrative Between History and Fiction: From the Centre to the Periphery of Europe, c. 1100–1400, ed. Agapitos, P. A. and Mortensen, L. B.. Copenhagen, 235367.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. and Reinsch, D. R., ed. 2000. Der Roman im Byzanz der Komnenenzeit. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Agapitos, P. A. and Smith, O. L., 1992. The Study of Medieval Greek Romance: A Reassessment of Recent Work. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Beaton, R. 1996. The Medieval Greek Romance, 2nd edn, revised and expanded. London and New York.Google Scholar
Burton, J. 2008. ‘Byzantine Readers of the Novel’, in The Cambridge Companion to the Greek and Roman Novel, ed. Whitmarsh, T.. Cambridge, 272–81.Google Scholar
Conca, F. ed. 1994. Il romanzo bizantino del xii secolo. Teodoro Prodromo, Niceta Eugeniano, Eustazio Macrembolita, Constantino Manasse (Turin).Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 1986. ‘Topica romanzesca in oriente e in occidente: avanture e amour’, in Il romanzo tra cultura latina e cultura bizantina, ed. Roccaro, C.. Palermo, 4772.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 1999. ‘Bisanzio e la letteratura della Romania: peregrinazioni del romanzo medievale’, in Medioevo romanzo e orientale: Il viaggio dei testi, ed. Pioletti, A. and Rizzo, F. Nervo. Soveria Mannelli and Messina, 3149.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2013. ‘Una passeggiata nei boschi narrativi. Lo statuto della finzione nel “Medioevo romanzo e Orientale”’, JÖB 63: 6190.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2014. ‘Other Worlds, Other Voices: Form and Function of the Marvelous in Late Byzantine Fiction’, in Medieval Greek Storytelling: Fictionality and Narrative in Byzantium, ed. Roilos, P.. Wiesbaden, 183202.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2016a. ‘In the Realm of Eros: the Late Byzantine Vernacular Romance – Original Texts’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 95126.Google Scholar
Cupane, C. 2016b. ‘“Let Me Tell You a Wonderful Tale”: Audience and Reception of the Vernacular Romances’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 479–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cupane, C. and Krönung, B., ed. 2016. Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Goldwyn, A. 2018. Byzantine Ecocriticism: Women, Nature, and Power in the Medieval Greek Romance. New York.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 1998. ‘The Novels of Mid-Twelfth-Century Constantinople: The Literary and Social Context’, in AETOS: Studies in Honor of Cyril Mango, ed. Sevcenko, I. and Hutter, I.. Stuttgart, 191–9.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 2012. Four Byzantine Novels: Theodore Prodromos, Rhodanthe and Dosikles; Eumathios Makrembolites, Hysmine and Hysminias; Constantine Manasses, Aristandros and Kallithea; Niketas Eugenianos, Drosilla and Charikles. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Kechagioglou, G. 1994. ‘Review of P. Agapitos 1991. Narrative Structure in the Byzantine Vernacular Romances: A Textual and Literary Study of Kallimachos, Belthandros and Libistros. Munich. And P. Agapitos and O. Smith 1992. The Study of Medieval Greek Romance: A Reassessment of Recent Work’, Hellenica 44: 200–23.Google Scholar
Lavagnini, R. 2016. ‘Tales of the Trojan War: Achilles and Paris in Medieval Greek Literature’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 234–59.Google Scholar
Mackridge, P. 2009. Language and National Identity in Greece, 1766–1976. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, M. 2014. Exchanges in Exoticism: Cross-Cultural Marriage and the Making of the Mediterranean in Old French Romance. Toronto.Google Scholar
Nilsson, I. 2001. Erotic Pathos, Rhetorical Pleasure. Narrative Technique and Mimesis in Eumathios Makrembolites’ Hysmine & Hysminias. Uppsala.Google Scholar
Nilsson, I. 2014. Raconter Byzance: la littérature au xiie siècle. Paris.Google Scholar
Pater, W. 1873. The Renaissance: Studies in the History of the Renaissance. London.Google Scholar
Roilos, P. 2005. Amphoteroglossia: A Poetics of the Twelfth-Century Medieval Greek Novel. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Roilos, P. 2016. ‘“I Grasp, Oh, Artist, Your Enigma, I Grasp Your Drama”: Reconstructing the Implied Audience of the Twelfth-Century Byzantine Novel’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Smith, O. L. ed. 1990. The Oxford Version of the Achilleid. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Yiavis, K. 2014. ‘Persian Chronicles, Greek Romances: The Haft Paykar and Velthandros’, in A Festschrift for David W. Holton, ed. Camatsos, E., Kaplanis, T. and Pye, J.. Newcastle upon Tyne, 2345.Google Scholar
Yiavis, K. 2016. ‘The Adaptations of Western Sources by Byzantine Vernacular Romances’, in Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond, ed. Cupane, C. and Krönung, B.. Leiden and Boston, 127–55.Google Scholar

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