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15 - Valéry and the feminine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Paul Gifford
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
Brian Stimpson
Affiliation:
Roehampton Institute, London
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Summary

In the context of what may be termed a phenomenology of creative intelligence, desire finds its embodiment in both masculine and feminine guises. Valéry's particular conception of this distribution of roles within the authorial subjectivity – ‘Ma pensée est, je crois, … toute mâle, ma sensibilité — des féminines’ (‘My thought, I believe, is … entirely male, my sensibility — of the feminine type’) (C, xxi, p. 884) – authorises a reading which classifies the concern with control, separateness and purity, characteristic of the angelic intelligence, as ‘masculine’; while the ‘feminine’ would describe all that escapes the position of mastery, yearning rather for openness, a relaxation of anxiety concerning ego boundaries and an acceptance of fusion and flow as inevitable.

This conception of a sexual complementarity within the creative consciousness resonates with the dimension of the sacred in Western thought. Several strands in contemporary thinking posit, as a lost yet essential dimension of Western culture and symbolism, the living reality and implications of the androgyny – masculine and feminine components – of the cultural imaginary (cf. C, xiii, p. 315). Luce Irigaray evokes the copula, a renewed interaction of masculine and feminine embracing an awareness of its transcendent function, as a pre-requisite of spiritual regeneration. Jung, similarly, uses the terms ‘male’ and ‘female’ as metaphors for the conscious and unconscious aspects of psychological experience and speaks of the spiritual risk incurred by a culture that ignores the dual nature of subjectivity.

Type
Chapter
Information
Reading Paul Valéry
Universe in Mind
, pp. 251 - 261
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1999

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