Book contents
- Psychiatric Intensive Care
- Psychiatric Intensive Care
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface to the Third Edition
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1 Psychiatric Intensive Care: Development and Definition
- Chapter 2 Psychiatric Intensive Care in Mental Health Secure Units
- Chapter 3 National Standards and Good Practice
- Chapter 4 Commissioning and Developing a PICU
- Chapter 5 PICU Design, Environment and Security
- Chapter 6 Team Resilience
- Chapter 7 Principles and Practice for Management of Acutely Disturbed Patients
- Chapter 8 Absconding
- Chapter 9 Substance Misuse
- Chapter 10 Fire-Setting and Arson
- Chapter 11 Sexually Problematic Behaviour in Mental Health Inpatient Units
- Chapter 12 Self-Harm and Personality Disorders in PICU
- Chapter 13 Activity and Positive Engagement within a PICU
- Chapter 14 De-escalation
- Chapter 15 Psychological Approaches to the Acute Patient in PICUs
- Chapter 16 A Social Behaviour Theory Approach to Challenging Behaviours in Psychosis
- Chapter 17 Pharmacological Therapy
- Chapter 18 Rapid Tranquillisation
- Chapter 19 The Use of Seclusion in Mental Health Care
- Chapter 20 The Practice of Restraint and Physical Intervention
- Chapter 21 Management of the Mental Health Emergency in the Community
- Chapter 22 PICU for the Care of Young People
- Chapter 23 Female-Only PICUs
- Chapter 24 The Complex Needs Patient
- Chapter 25 Psychiatric Intensive Care in General Hospital Settings
- Chapter 26 An Overview of International Perspectives on PICUs
- Index
- References
Chapter 24 - The Complex Needs Patient
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2024
- Psychiatric Intensive Care
- Psychiatric Intensive Care
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface to the Third Edition
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1 Psychiatric Intensive Care: Development and Definition
- Chapter 2 Psychiatric Intensive Care in Mental Health Secure Units
- Chapter 3 National Standards and Good Practice
- Chapter 4 Commissioning and Developing a PICU
- Chapter 5 PICU Design, Environment and Security
- Chapter 6 Team Resilience
- Chapter 7 Principles and Practice for Management of Acutely Disturbed Patients
- Chapter 8 Absconding
- Chapter 9 Substance Misuse
- Chapter 10 Fire-Setting and Arson
- Chapter 11 Sexually Problematic Behaviour in Mental Health Inpatient Units
- Chapter 12 Self-Harm and Personality Disorders in PICU
- Chapter 13 Activity and Positive Engagement within a PICU
- Chapter 14 De-escalation
- Chapter 15 Psychological Approaches to the Acute Patient in PICUs
- Chapter 16 A Social Behaviour Theory Approach to Challenging Behaviours in Psychosis
- Chapter 17 Pharmacological Therapy
- Chapter 18 Rapid Tranquillisation
- Chapter 19 The Use of Seclusion in Mental Health Care
- Chapter 20 The Practice of Restraint and Physical Intervention
- Chapter 21 Management of the Mental Health Emergency in the Community
- Chapter 22 PICU for the Care of Young People
- Chapter 23 Female-Only PICUs
- Chapter 24 The Complex Needs Patient
- Chapter 25 Psychiatric Intensive Care in General Hospital Settings
- Chapter 26 An Overview of International Perspectives on PICUs
- Index
- References
Summary
The phrase ‘complex needs patient’ is often used by clinicians to describe a patient who presents with challenges and needs that require management approaches that are resource intensive and multi-focused. These individuals are often passed from service to service, with high costs to services across the board. In this chapter, we seek to define ‘complex needs patients’, recognising that for many clinicians the phrase refers to those individuals who present with severe mental illnesses together with other comorbid challenges including, but not limited to, serious physical illness, substance misuse or addiction, social problems including a lack of support, homelessness as well as problematic, absent or abusive relationships and the presence of another comorbid mental illness. This chapter explores the possible aetiological factors of complexity as well as its background and characteristics and discusses useful treatment modalities. Lastly, it considers the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has had both in terms of disease presentation and the impact it has had on services.
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- Psychiatric Intensive Care , pp. 295 - 306Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024